2024-2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测题
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共13页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟（含问卷调查时间）。
2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂考生号信息。
3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. What does Mary do
A. B. C.
2. What do your parents often do on weekends
A. B. C.
3. What is the speaker talking about
A. B. C.
4. What can keep you healthy
A. B. C.
5. What’s Jim’s hobby in the evening
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What does Sam usually do on weekends
A. Go shopping. B. Play soccer. C. Visit his friends.
7. How often does Gina watch TV
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Once a week.
8. Why does Rose eat vegetables and fruit
A. They are cheap. B. They are yummy. C. They are healthy.
9. How many hours does Bill sleep
A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Over ten hours.
10. What does David dislike for breakfast
A. Milk. B. An egg. C. Bread.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. Who is the tallest in the boy’s class
A. Kevin. B. Lucy. C. Bill.
12. When was the talent show
A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. How does the woman look
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad.
14. What movie did the woman watch yesterday
A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie.
15. Where did the woman watch the movie
A. At the man’s home. B. At her home. C. In the cinema.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Who lives with his feet
A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom.
17. Where was Tom born
A. Scotland. B. England. C. Ireland.
18. How many people lived in Tom’s house
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
19. What did Tom’s father make a football of
A. Old clothes. B. Old shoes. C. Old balls.
20. Why did Tom become a famous football player
A. His father helped him. B. He was good at running. C. He practised football very often.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
NAME AGE THE PLACE HE LIVES LIKES & DISLIKES
Peter Fifteen In 21 . He likes 22 Sports News.
He likes Chinese Cooking.
Tom 23 In London. He 24 Sports News.
He can’t stand Chinese Cooking.
He loves 25 World very much.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Peter: Mum, you should come to visit my new junior school. It’s great.
Mum: ___1___
Peter: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.
Mum: ___2___
Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom.
Mum: ___3___ What’s special in your classroom
Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
Mum: Another blackboard
Peter: Yes. ___4___
Mum: Are there any lockers in the classroom
Peter: No, there aren’t. ___5___
A. That’s nice.
B. Where do you sit
C. What’s your new classroom like then
D. We put up important notices there.
E. My classmates enjoy PE classes there.
F. We put our things in the desk drawers.
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F
二、笔试部分 客观题（满分50分）
第一节、单项填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
6. My English teacher advised me ________ more English movies to improve my listening skills.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
答案：C
7. The weather in Guangzhou is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncomfortable.
A. hotter; wetter B. hottest; wettest C. the hottest; the wettest D. more hot; more wet
答案：A
8. —I called you at 6 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner.
A. was having B. am having C. have D. had
答案：A
9. We were having a picnic ________ it started to rain.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
答案：A
10. I’m sorry I ________ go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
答案：B
11. She went to the information desk to ________ more information about the trip.
A. find out B. take out C. put out D. look out
答案：A
12. The Great Wall is famous, so every year _______people come to visit it.
A. million B. million of C. millions of D. two millions
答案：C
13. Two-thirds of the apple ________ bad, so we have to throw it away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：A
14. —Did you go ________last summer holiday
—Yes, I went to Shanghai Disney Resort.
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
答案：B
15. Tom studies hard to improve his English. His birthday is coming, so we’d like to buy him a ________ as a gift.
A. cake B. flower C. toy D. dictionary
答案：D
第二节、完型填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling ____16____. He took out his travel map and counted all the stations on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made
him feel impatient (不耐烦的) about all these ____17____. At every small station, he ____18____ to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long How far is the next station ”
The steward, an old man with ____19____ hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before ____20____ the end I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.”
The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this ____21____ for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only ____22____ where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.”
The young traveler lowered his ____23____ and started to think quietly.
Life is the same. Even though we have many stations along the way we don’t need to ____24____ each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving ____25____.
16. A. pleased B. bored C. excited D. worried
17. A. stops B. islands C. corners D. areas
18. A. jumped B. grew C. dropped D. ran
19. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. pink
20. A. covering B. appearing C. reaching D. leaving
21. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus
22. A. miss B. complete C. remember D. forget
23. A. hand B. head C. leg D. arm
24. A. take away B. agree with C. look after D. worry about
25. A. together B. outside C. forward D. backward
答案：16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
第三节、阅读理解。（本大题有三篇材料，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Winter holiday is coming. Here are some interesting winter camps for you in Guangzhou.
Winter English Camp at TEEMALL on Tianhe Street We offer holiday courses for young children and teenagers. You can improve your English enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends. Date: January 11—20, 2025 Telephone: 020-8559 2818 Website: www. Age: Young children (9—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 550 RMB for young children, 650 RMB for teenagers
Arts Winter Camp at Panyu Square The camp is suitable for young students with a great interest in drawing, offering them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future. Date: January 13—19, 2025 Telephone: 020-8461 1020 Website: www. Age: Teenagers (14—15) Price: 480 RMB
YMT’s Musical Theatre Winter Camp at China Plaza (广场) YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Date: January 13—24, 2025
Telephone: 020-8373 9381 Website: www. Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers
26. Where can you improve your English
A At China Plaza. B. At TEEMALL. C. At Panyu Square. D. In Yuexiu Park.
27. If you want to improve your drawing skills, which number can you call
A. 020-83739381 B. 020-85592818 C. 020-84612020 D. 020-8461 1020
28. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Jerry, aged 15, can attend any of the three camps.
B. Betty can make new friends at Winter English Camp.
C. Sally, aged 10, needs to pay 550 RMB for dancing courses.
D. Tom can get information about the three camps on the Internet.
29. If Mrs. Li wants her 8-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to learn to sing, how much should she pay
A. 1,220 RMB. B. 1,200 RMB. C. 1,180 RMB. D. 1,260 RMB.
30. Where is the passage probably from
A. A sport magazine. B. A science textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A school report.
答案：26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
B
February 2 is Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日) in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.
Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If it sees its shadow (影子) on this day, it will go back to its home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year.
________ They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger (獾). Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America.
One town in Pennsylvania is noted for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see its shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too.
31. What helps groundhogs keep warm in winter
A. Staying at home. B. Seeing their shadows. C. Sleeping. D. Leaving home.
32. What may happen if the groundhog doesn’t see its shadow
A. Winter will end early that year. B. Winter will come late that year.
C. Spring will be shorter that year. D. Spring will come early next year.
33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3
A. People don’t believe in this tradition. B. Scientists don’t think this tradition is true.
C. Many people don’t like groundhogs. D. Scientists know nothing about it.
34. What does the underlined word “noted” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Shocked. B. Famous. C. Serious. D. Magic.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Happy Groundhogs in the World B. Groundhogs’ Daily Life
C. Different Countries’ Groundhog Day D. Do You Know Groundhog Day
答案：31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter”可知土拨鼠整个冬天都在睡觉，这使它们在漫长而寒冷的冬天保持温暖。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知如果它看不到自己的影子，那么那年春天就会提前到来，即那年冬天会提前结束。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like...”可知他们说这只是一个有趣的一天，但人们一直认为动物可以告诉天气会是什么样子，所以科学家认为这个传统不是真的，选项B“科学家们不认为这个传统是真的”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One town in Pennsylvania is noted for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil.”可知宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇以土拨鼠日而闻名，这个镇上有一只名叫菲尔的土拨鼠，故此处划线部分意为“著名的”，和famous意义相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，以选项D“你知道土拨鼠日吗”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。
___36___. John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. ___37___. Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. ___38___. David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. ___39___. Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. ___40___. Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to A. Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B. Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C. Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D. Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit
school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class.
答案：36. F 37. E
38. A 39. C
40. G
三、笔试部分 主观题（满分40分）
第一节、短文填空。根据上下文填入适当的词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
train sixth although his because player popular mostly for great success love
On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both ____41____ gave their best in the high-level competition. ____42____ Ma didn’t win, he didn’t see it as a loss (失败).
Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to ____43____ wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win.
During hard times, Ma chose to keep ____44____ very hard every day. His life was ____45____ spent going between his dorm and the training hall.
In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his ____46____ Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation (联盟) then said he was the ____47____ table tennis player.
The 2024 WTT China Smash might be ____48____ last international competition. “I still ____49____ the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love ____50____ table tennis and my dream to win,” he told China-news.
答案：41. players
42. Although
43. success
44. training
45. mostly 46. sixth
47. greatest
48. his 49. love
50. for
第二节、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
51. Li Mei is a (n) ________ (优秀的) student in Xin Hua Middle School.
答案：excellent
52. The naughty boy ________ (跌落) off the tree and hurt his left arm.
答案：fell
53. My parents were ________ (准备) a big dinner at 6:00 pm yesterday.
答案：preparing
54. Sally will invite her friends to her ________ (第二十) birthday party next Sunday.
答案：twentieth
55. It is natural for us to make ________ (错误), but we must try to learn from them.
答案：mistakes
56. Our English teacher usually gives us some a________ on how to improve our English.
答案：(a)dvice
57. It is important to keep c________ when we are in danger.
答案：(c)alm
58. You don’t need to know the meaning of each word. You just need to u________ the main idea of the passage.
答案：(u)nderstand
59. What a p________! Their team didn’t win the football match this year.
答案：(p)ity
60. In order to remember English words, the students read them a________ every morning.
答案：(a)loud
第三节、读写综合。（20分）
回答问题：
Car Free Day encourages (鼓励) drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to show the world that they don’t have to accept the streets full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.
In Brussels, everybody can not drive on Car Free Day except persons with a special permit (许可证). The public
transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special“green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation (公共交通) are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. We must do more for Car Free Day, as a Beijing driver said, “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
61. Where was Car Free Day started first
____________________________________
62. When was the first Car Free Day in China
____________________________________
63. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels
____________________________________
64. What does Car Free Day ask people to do in Beijing every month
____________________________________
65. What’s the purpose (目的) of Car Free Day
____________________________________
66. 书面表达：
现今社会，越来越多人选择骑自行车出行，自行车因此成为最受欢迎的交通工具之一。请你以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇短文，说明这一现象背后的原因。
内容包括：
原因
1. 方便性 (convenient)
2. 价格便宜
3. ……
4. ……
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数70个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular.
答案：61. In France. 62. In 2001.
63. Persons with a special permit.
64. It asks them not to drive for one day every month.
65. To encourage people to protect the environment.
66. 例文：
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
More and more people choose ride bikes to go to work or school.
They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems. For example, there is not much rooms to park cars. We know it is very convenient for people to go anywhere on bikes. And it needs less space to park. What’s more, bikes are not expensive, and each family can afford two or three bikes. Riding bikes can also keep our bodies healthy, because it’s a good way to exercise. If more people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution.
That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular.

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