Unit 5 Amazing nature
课时2 Understanding ideas
一、根据句意及提示完成句子。
1. The T-shirt made of silk feels very _______(柔软的).
2. Look! The farmers are working hard in the _______(田地).
3. When you travel, a __________(指南)can help you a lot.
4. If you get lost during the trip, you can ask the _______(当地的)people for help.
5.— What can you see on the _________(草原)
— Many sheep and cows.
6. My parents gave me some books as my birthday _________(礼物).
二、根据句意或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
7. There are __________ (hundred) of kinds of flowers in the garden.
8. In _____ (I) heart, nothing is more important than family members.
9. She loves her country and she is proud ______ her motherland.
10. Guilin is famous __________ its beautiful mountains and clear waters.
11. The theme of love runs __________ the whole movie.
三、句子翻译,每空词数不限。
12. 这深邃的大海给我一种平静的感觉。
The deep sea ________________________.
13. 我们住在同一栋楼里,但我的公寓在她的楼上三层。
We live in the same building but my flat is _______________ hers.
14. 家里没有几个苹果了,我们去买一些吧。
__________________________________________
15. 在公交车上给老人让座是很常见的。
_____________________________________________
四、阅读理解。
China’s 13th scientific expedition(考察)to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region(北极点区域)on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference(区别)between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica(南极洲)
Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.
There are also other differences between the two poles.
The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries can go there.
They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. But wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with air from warmer places.
16. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. September is the best time to go to the Arctic.
B. China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before September 5, 2023.
C. Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic.
D. The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica.
17. What does the underlined word “drifting” mean in Chinese
A. 常温的 B. 低温的
C. 漂流的 D. 坚固的
18. Why is it difficult to do studies in the Arctic
A. Because it is mainly land.
B. Because there are many research stations.
C. Because there are many boats in the Arctic.
D. Because scientists have to use boats as research stations.
19. What is the passage mainly about
A. Chinese scientists’ studies of the Arctic.
B. Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica.
C. Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica.
D. The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica.
五、完形填空。
My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake(日月潭). Every 20 I go there to visit it. Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful 21 . It’s in Taiwan, China. Sun Moon Lake 22 its name from its shape(形状). The lake looks 23 not only the sun but also the moon. So people 24 it Sun Moon Lake.
I like Sun Moon Lake 25 it’s a good place for me to have a good rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m very 26 . I only have time on weekends. Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to 27 its beauty(美). I go boating 28 the lake. I also visit some other 29 places around the lake. Usually, I’m here for one or two days. And then I go back to work.
20. A. weekend B. year C. month D. day
21. A. school B. place C. river D. country
22. A. gets B. brings C. takes D. draws
23. A. for B. with C. to D. like
24. A. make B. call C. want D. say
25. A. or B. so C. because D. but
26. A. busy B. happy C. cool D. thin
27. A. buy B. ask C. call D. enjoy
28. A. in B. on C. under D. at
29. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. strong
六、语篇填空。
Victoria Falls are a great 30._______ (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 31._______ (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 32.______ about 108 meters high.
The waterfall 33._______ (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 34._______ its spectacular( 壮观的)scenery. Every second, 35._________ huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water 36._________ (create) huge clouds of spray( 水花). People can see the spray 37.__________ (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background.
Lots of people go 38._________ (see) the waterfall every year. 39.__________ (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 40._________ (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge.
参考答案
一、1. soft 2. field 3. guide 4. local 5. grassland 6. presents
二、7. hundreds 8. my 9. of 10. for 11. through
三、12. gives me a calm feeling 13. three floors above
14. There are few apples at home.Let's buy some.
15. It's common to give seats to the old on the bus.
四、16~19: BCDC
五、20~24: ABADB 25~29: CADBA
六、30. natural 31. largest 32. and 33. sits 34. for 35. a 36. creates 37. kilometers 38. to see 39. Visitors 40. different
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