期末优化练 2024--2025学年
初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—If you feel bored after work, why not start a(n) ________
—Good idea! Then I can kill my free time with it.
A．plan B．dream C．experience D．hobby
2．Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.”
A．unless B．or C．so D．although
3．—Tony, can you get me the notebook on the shelf
—Sorry, I can’t ________ it. It’s too high.
A．sell B．reach C．read D．find
4．Last week, ________ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ________ of them were students.
A．hundreds; hundred B．hundred; hundreds
C．hundreds; hundreds D．hundred; hundred
5．—Sorry, I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.
—But you ________ me yesterday, Mom.
A．ordered B．knew C．promised D．expected
6．—Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday
—Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
7．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I’ll put one in my bag.
A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．will rain
8．—John, the Forest Zoo is open this weekend and all the tickets are ________ for kids!
—Great! Let’s go!
A．rich B．kind C．free D．happy
9．—________ do you go to the sports club
—At least once a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far
10．—I think people will have less free time in the future.
—________. With robots’ help, people will have more free time.
A．I hope so B．I don’t know C．I’m afraid not D．I don’t agree
二、完形填空
Look at this video online. A man from another country is cooking the real 11 food at home and teaching others.
His name is Max Burns. He is an English man. He is very popular on the Internet 12 his videos of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents have worked in China for many years. Max has been interested in Chinese culture for a long time. He learned Chinese and loved Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese 13 very much. He often ordered takeaway food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at the 14 of living in Brighton. But the meals didn’t 15 the same as they ate in China. And they were also very expensive. Then Max 16 to try to make Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made 17 of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. They are 18 Chinese food. The videos helped him 19 hundreds of fans’ likes all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I often say I 20 in China but now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a relationship bridge between them.”
11．A．French B．Chinese C．American D．Indian
12．A．for example B．because of C．such as D．in fact
13．A．history B．food C．lessons D．films
14．A．grade B．top C．beginning D．month
15．A．spend B．use C．discuss D．taste
16．A．expected B．stood C．invited D．decided
17．A．concerts B．facts C．videos D．mistakes
18．A．foreign B．personal C．surprised D．traditional
19．A．win B．mix C．lose D．delete
20．A．agreed with B．cared about C．dressed up D．grew up
三、阅读理解
NASA is looking for funny astronauts. It wants to send astronauts to Mars in 2030. The funny astronauts will be part of the team.
Mars Astronauts Wanted You must be: ●smart ●able to stay cool all the time ●able to tell stories and jokes You must have: ●a crazy hairstyle ●big shoes ●a big red nose
Why does it want funny astronauts
Flying to Mars is a long trip. It’s a challenge(挑战) for astronauts. They have to stay in a spaceship for about two years. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humor(幽默感). They can help everyone get along. They can also make the trip enjoyable.
Being funny is not enough.
However, the astronauts have to be more than just funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training.
21．What should the astronauts wanted be like
A．Strict and smart. B．Clever and cool.
C．Crazy and outgoing. D．Funny and quiet.
22．Astronauts wanted in the ad might dress up like the person in Picture ________.
A． B．
C． D．
23．What does NASA want these astronauts to do
A．To teach scientists how to tell jokes. B．To train the scientists.
C．To make the trip hard. D．To bring fun to the trip to Mars.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Funny astronauts should also know science. B．The trip to Mars is for about one year.
C．All the astronauts don’t need training. D．These astronauts will get to Mars in 2033.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Science.
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson's. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o'clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir ” asked Mr. Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but it’ s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said Mr. Johnason. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you ”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh What do you bring it with you for ”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the e window so that I’ll be able to escape（逃脱） from it.”
“Yes ” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
26．Most workers left the hotel because________.
A．Mr Johnson paid them less B．it was dangerous to work for Mr. Johnson
C．some travelers stayed there D．it was too hot there in summer
27．________, so most rooms were empty.
A．The travelers preferred to stay outside B．The travelers went out for supper
C．A few travelers died in Mr. Johnson’s hotel D．Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers
28．The young man went in the hotel to ________.
A．put his bag there B．look for something
C．talk to Mr. Johnson D．stay for night
29．The young man took a long rope with him so that ________.
A．he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B．he could pay nothing for the room
C．he could go to work early the next morning D．he could hold something
30．Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ________.
A．the young man could hurt him B．the young man could take something away
C．the young man could leave without paying any money D．his hotel would be on fire again
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house Most people would say yes. Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. When is the best time to have the housewarming party Within (在……之内) 180 days after you move in.
Before you send invitations to others, it is important to make a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded.
Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend because most people are free then.
Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner.
Finally, make invitations. You should tell your guests your new address, your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also have a special note about games, food and other information.
Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies.
31．When is the best time to have a housewarming party
32．What is it important to do before sending invitations to others
33．If my new house is not big enough, who should I invite
34．Why is it best to have a housewarming party on the weekend
35．What kind of food can be prepared for an afternoon housewarming party
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Sally! Where are you going
B: I’m going to Kate’s home. She will have a birthday party this evening.
A: 36
B: I am going there on foot.
A: 37
B: It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A: Oh, it is near here. 38
B: It’s an English storybook in my hand.
A: I guess you are going to give the book to Kate.
B: You are right. It’s a gift for her birthday. She likes reading storybooks very much.
A: Will there be a lot of people at the party
B: 39 Kate invited most of our classmates. It will be really lively (热闹的).
A: Oh, I see. Have a good time at the party!
B: 40
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
find, I, might, take, feel, worry, and, go, either, enjoy, about, but
Henry was 41 . This was his first time 42 traveling by air. He did not know how 43 his seat, so he went to the air hostess（空姐） and asked, “Could you help 44 I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten（系） the seat belt. She told Henry not to move 45 when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears 46 feel a little uncomfortable, 47 he didn’t need to worry about it because many people 48 like that. When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and walk around. He could 49 read books, read newspapers or see films. The air hostess would bring food and drinks Henry could 50 the flight and arrived home soon.
参考答案：
1．D
考查名词辨析。 plan计划；dream梦想；experience经验；hobby爱好。根据“If you feel bored after work,”及“Then I can kill my free time with it.”可知只有从事一项爱好，才能消磨无聊的时光。故选D。
2．D
考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；or或者，否则；so因此；although虽然。设空处前后句子是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3．B
考查动词辨析。sell卖；reach能够到；read阅读；find找到。根据“It’s too high.”可知，架子太高了，我够不着。故选B。
4．A
考查数词的用法。hundred 与具体的数字连用，不加s不加of，若表示不确切的数字既加s也加of。根据“of people came to”可知，第一个空用“hundreds”；根据“two... of”可知，第二个空用“hundred”。故选A。
5．C
考查动词辨析。ordered命令；knew知道；promised承诺，答应；expected期待。根据“I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow.”及But表示转折可知，此处是指妈妈昨天答应过要去购物，promise符合语境。故选C。
6．D
考查不定代词。something某些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“will be difficult for robots in the future”可知，此处表达“没有什么是困难的”，故选D。
7．D
考查时态。根据“The weather report says”和“I will put one in my bag”可知，设空处描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。
8．C
考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的；kind和蔼的；free免费的；happy开心的。根据“all the tickets are...for kids!”以及选项可知，门票应该是免费的。故选C。
9．B
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少；how far多远。根据“At least once a week.”可知，此处询问去体育俱乐部的频率，应该用how often提问。故选B。
10．C
考查情景交际。I hope so希望如此；I don’t know我不知道；I’m afraid not恐怕不会；I don’t agree我不同意。根据答语“With robots’ help, people will have more free time.”可知，“我”不同意对方的观点，选项C和D都表示“不同意”，但是选项D的语气过于强烈，显得不太礼貌， 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
11．句意：一个来自另一个国家的人正在家里做真正的中国菜，并教别人。
French法国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的；Indian印度的。根据“his videos of making Chinese food”可知，他在做中国菜。故选B。
12．句意：他在网上因为制作中国菜的视频而非常受欢迎。
for example例如；because of因为；such as例如；in fact事实上。根据“his videos of making Chinese food.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，他受欢迎的原因是他制作了中国菜的视频。故选B。
13．句意：当他的家人在2016年搬到英国的布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国食物。
history历史；food食物；lessons课程；films电影。根据“loved Chinese food”可知，他喜欢中国食物，所以搬走后非常想念中国食物。故选B。
14．句意：刚在布莱顿生活时，他经常从当地的中餐馆点外卖。
grade年级；top顶部；beginning开始；month月份。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016”可知，他们刚搬到布莱顿时，他经常点外卖，at the beginning of“在开始”。故选C。
15．句意：但是这些饭菜吃起来不像他们在中国吃的一样。
spend花费；use使用；discuss讨论；taste尝起来。根据“the same as they ate in China”可知，这些饭菜的味道和他们在中国吃的不一样。故选D。
16．句意：然后Max决定试着在家里做中国菜。
expected期待；stood站立；invited邀请；decided决定。根据“try to make Chinese dishes at home”可知，他决定试着做中国菜。故选D。
17．句意：然后他制作了视频关于做中国菜，并把它们放到网上。
concerts音乐会；facts事实；videos视频；mistakes错误。根据“put them online”可知，他把做中国菜的过程拍成了视频并放到网上。故选C。
18．句意：它们是传统的中国食物。
foreign外国的；personal个人的；surprised惊讶的；traditional传统的。根据“jianbing and zongzi”可知，煎饼和粽子是中国的传统食物。故选D。
19．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了来自世界各地数百名粉丝的喜欢。
win赢得；mix混合；lose失去；delete删除。根据“hundreds of fans’ likes all over the world”可知，这些视频帮助他赢得了粉丝的喜欢。故选A。
20．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我经常说我在中国长大，但现在我住在英国，”他说。
agreed with同意；cared about关心；dressed up打扮；grew up长大。根据“but now I’m living in the UK”可知，他以前不住在英国，是在中国长大的。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据“You must be: ●smart ●able to stay cool all the time ●able to tell stories and jokes”可知，宇航员必须聪明，能够一直保持冷静以及能够讲故事和笑话。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“You must have: ●a crazy hairstyle ●big shoes ●a big red nose”可知，宇航员需要有一个疯狂的发型、大鞋和大红鼻。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humor(幽默感). They can help everyone get along. They can also make the trip enjoyable.”可知，美国宇航局希望这些宇航员能给火星之旅带来乐趣。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“However, the astronauts have to be more than just funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training (训练).”可知，搞笑宇航员也应该懂科学。故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍美国国家航空航天局招聘搞笑宇航员情况的广告，因此判断它可能出自于报纸上的科学部分。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
26．推理判断题。根据The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel可知，约翰逊先生的旅馆一年发生了三次火灾，四名旅客死在店里，可以推断工人离开的原因是因为在旅馆工作太危险，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据后文“The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel.”可知有游客死在旅馆使很多房间都是空的，没有旅客入住，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据时间“It was eleven o'clock.”及“The cheapest room in your hotel.”可知年轻人想在旅馆过夜，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the e window so that I’ll be able to escape（逃脱） from it.” 可知如果发生火灾他可以用绳子逃跑，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.” 可知约翰逊先生担心年轻人没付房费而离开，故选C。
31．Within 180 days after you move in. 32．Make a plan. 33．Your closest friends or the most important people. 34．Because most people are free then. 35．Some small cakes and drinks.
31．根据第一段“When is the best time to have the housewarming party Within 180 days after you move in.”可知，举办乔迁派对最佳时间是搬进去的180天之内。故填Within 180 days after you move in。
32．根据第二段“Before you send invitations to others, it is important to make a plan.”可知，在发出邀请之前，做一个计划很重要。故填Make a plan。
33．根据第二段“If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people,”可知，如果房间不够大，就邀请你最亲近的朋友和最重要的人。故填Your closest friends or the most important people。
34．根据第三段“but it’s best to have it on the weekend because most people are free then.”可知，最好安排在周末，因为大部分人那时会有空。故填Because most people are free then。
35．根据第四段“for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks.”可知，下午的派对可以准备一些小蛋糕和饮料。故填Some small cakes and drinks。
36．How are you going there 37．How far is it from here 38．What book is in your hand / What's that in your hand 39．I think so. / Yes. 40．Thank you. / Thanks.
36．根据“I’m going to Kate’s home. She will have a birthday party this evening.”可知，此处应该是问如何去Kate家，再根据下一句“I am going there on foot.”可知，此处是问如何去那里。故填How are you going there
37．根据“It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应该是问从这儿到那里多远，故填How far is it from here
38．根据“It’s an English storybook in my hand.”可知，此处应该是问手里拿的是什么书，故填What book is in your hand /What’s that in your hand
39．根据“Kate invited most of our classmates. It will be really lively.”可知，此处应该是认为聚会人很多，再根据前一句是will引导的一般疑问句，此处可以用“I think so.”或“Yes.”来回答，故填I think so./Yes.
40．根据“Have a good time at the party!”可知，此处应该是对别人的祝福表示感谢，故填Thank you./Thanks.
41．worried 42．to go 43．to find 44．me 45．about 46．might 47．but 48．felt 49．either 50．enjoy
41．句意：亨利非常担心。根据后文的“He did not know how ... his seat”可知，他不知道如何找到他的座位，因此感到担心，作为系动词was的表语，用worry的形容词，表示感到担心的，用worried。故填worried。
42．句意：这是他第一次乘坐飞机去旅行。go travelling去旅行，This is one’s first time to do sth这是某人第一次做某事，故填to go。
43．句意：他不知道如何找到座位，所以他去找空姐，问道：“你可以帮助我吗？”疑问词+to do作宾语，根据后文的“I can't find my seat.”可知，此处表示找座位， 故填to find。
44．句意：他不知道如何找到座位，所以他去找空姐，问道：“你可以帮助我吗？”根据“I can’t find my seat.”可知，我找不到座位，因此要帮助我，座位动词help的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
45．句意：她告诉亨利当飞机要起飞的时候，不要四处走动。move about四处走动，故填about。
46．句意：而且她还说亨利的耳朵可能会感到不舒服，但是他不必担心这个，因为很多人有这种感觉。根据“many people ...like that.”可知，很多人会有那种感觉，因此表示他可能会感觉不舒服，might可能，故填might。
47．句意：而且她还说亨利的耳朵可能会感到不舒服，但是他不必担心这个，因为很多人有这种感觉。结合句意，前一句表示他的耳朵可能会感到不舒服，后一句表示他不必担心，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
48．句意：而且她还说亨利的耳朵可能会感到不舒服，但是他不必担心这个，因为很多人有这种感觉。根据“Henry’s ears...feel a little uncomfortable”可知，此处表示感觉，根据前文的didn’t可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。
49．句意：他或者可以以，看报纸，或者看电影。either...or...或者……或者……，故填either。
50．句意：亨利可以享受这次航行，不久到家了。根据前文的“He could ...read books, read newspapers or see films. The air hostess would bring food and drinks”可知，他在飞机上可以读书、看报、看电影，还可以吃食物，喝饮料，因此享受这次航行，enjoy享受，谓语情态动词could后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填enjoy。
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