夏港中学秋学期第二次作业反馈(答案)
一、听力测试
1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CCCAA 16-20 BACCA
二、单项选择
21-25 ACADA 26-30 BCBDC 31-35 CDDBA
三、完形填空
36-40 BAADC 41-45 ABBCD
四、阅读理解
46-48 ADA 49-51 CAB 52-55 DBCB
56-60 BGADF
五、词汇运用
61. provide 62. while 63. serious 64. society 65. clearly
66. slowly 67. speaker 68. illness 69. rainy 70. Wolves
六、动词填空
71. wear
72. to protect
73. led
74. fishing
75.will complete
七、阅读表达
76. About 11,000 sharks per hour.
The number of other species will increase./ The food of other species will become less.
78. Because sharks breathe by swimming./ Because sharks can’t swim.
79. They give people advice on how to keep sharks alive.
80. We can stop buying and using shark products.
八、完成句子
81. at birth
82. all year round
83. live mainly on
84. will get lost easily
85. write it down right away2024年秋学期夏港中学第二次作业反馈
八年级英语试题2024.12
本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为90分钟。试卷满分为100分。
第I卷（客观题 共70分）
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21. — Many hunters kill wild animals for their fur and bones.
— What ________ shame it is!
A. a B. an C. / D. the
22. — John, I didn’t see you these days. ________ are you doing
— I’m fine, I miss you so much.
When B. What C. How D. Why
23. — I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum
— Sure. Juice is good for us.
none B. something C. nothing D. anything
24. — How about this pink coat It’s your size.
— Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on!
A. finally B. suddenly C. nearly D. exactly
25. I’m busy with my work and have no time to swim. ________, the water is too cold.
A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However
26. — I need to buy a silk scarf. The temperature will be much ________ tomorrow.
— Yes. Winter is coming.
higher B. lower C. colder D. warmer
27. — How nice the building is! What is it for
— It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not so sure.
must B. should C. may D. can
28. These young trees need special care to live ________ winter.
A. behind B. through C. across D. before
29. Mr. Green told us a funny story in class. ________, all the students laughed.
A. In fact B. At first C. By the way D. As a result
30. — Mum, where is my father
— He is ________ a new telephone in the sitting room.
A. putting out B. putting up C. putting in D. putting on
31. — Miss Tang is late for meeting again!
— Yes. She has no ________ of time at all.
A. interest B. idea C. sense D. plan
32. Sam ________ his favourite food with the help of his body language, but I didn’t get it.
A. understood B. reported C. counted D. described
33. — Why is my girl so crazy about everything
— It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
A. dangerous B. exciting C. important D. natural
34. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”
A. Snow is falling down.
B. Autumn leaves turn brown.
C. Children like flying kites in spring.
D. We can see people make snowmen in winter.
35. — I can’t go to Wuxi Zoo with you. I have to finish the report this weekend.
— __________
A. What a pity! B. Have a good time!
C. Don’t worry. D. May you good luck.
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10 小题分，每小题1分，共10分）
My teenage son, Jordan, always hated having to get home earlier than all his friends. He couldn’t understand why he was 36 seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He surely believed he was not a child any more, but I told him he was 37 he was still in high school.
“You don’t 38 me! I can take good care of myself!” he shouted. Before I spoke, he closed the door heavily and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan understand that I only wanted to keep him 39
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air could 40 my head. I opened the front door and nearly walked on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my home. Meatball seemed very glad but after an hour or two, she miaowed to go back outside.
“Why does she keep miaowing ” Jordan came in and asked.
I told him that she was 41 here but she liked being able to come and go as she wanted.
“That must be nice,” Jordan said in a low voice, 42 why the cat, not him, could come and go.
One night, the weather outside were unusually awful. Meatball miaowed again.
I shook my head and touched her head, “No, you little thing, you can’t. Staying inside is good for you.”
The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball.
“I let her out last night...” Jordan said. I quickly rushed outside. Jordan ran after me at once, with 43 in his eyes. A few minutes later, we found the poor thing, not sure if she was well. Jordan screamed, “We need a doctor! Now!” Luckily, the doctor saved Meatball.
I put my arm around his shoulder to try to comfort Jordan. Then, 44 , he turned to me. He said sorry for what he did before. “I know you just want to protect me,” he whispered. Tears filled my eyes. I heard him talking to Meatball, “Looks like we both have to 45 the curfew. It’s good for us.”
A. only B. already C. even D. almost
A. because B. after C. till D. but
A. trust B. love C. hear D. know
A. free B. strong C. fit D. safe
A. clean B. change C. clear D. cheer
A. happy B. unhappy C. hopeful D. hopeless
A. introducing B. complaining C. discussing D. recommending
A. interest B. fear C. joy D. pity
A. sadly B. luckily C. surprisingly D. carelessly
A. stop B. welcome C. break D. follow
阅读理解（本大题共25分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
According to the comic, the leaves change colour in ________.
autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer
In the underlined word “Loooove”, the author used four “o”s because he/she ________.
made such a silly mistake
kept reading the “o” four times
really loved humans and animals
wanted to show strong feelings for spring
According to the picture, which of the following sentence is suitable in the SUMMER part
A. It’s burning hot every day. DON’T GO OUT!
B. Everyone enjoys swimming in the pool! COOL!
C. Ice cream is popular among children! YUMMY!
D. I like summer more than any other season! YEAH!
B
One day, John Dolittle was sitting in his kitchen talking with the Cat’s-meat-Man who came to see him with a stomachache.
“Why don’t you give up being a people’s doctor, and be an animal-doctor ” asked the Cat’s-meat-Man.
The parrot, Polynesia, stopped singing and started to listen.
“You see, Doctor,” the Cat’s-meat-Man went on, “you know all about animals － much more than some local animal doctors. Be an animal-doctor.”
When the Cat’s-meat-Man left, the parrot flew onto the Doctor’s table and said,
“That man got sense. That’s what you should do. Be an animal-doctor. Give the silly (愚蠢的) people up － if they are not clever enough to see you are the best doctor in the world. Take care of animals instead － they’ll soon find it out. Be an animal-doctor!”
“Oh, there are plenty of animal-doctors,” said John Dolittle.
“Yes,” said Polynesia. “But none of them are good at all. Now listen, Doctor, do you know that animals can talk ”
“I know that parrots can talk,” said the Doctor.
“Oh, we parrots can talk in two languages － human-language and bird-language,” said Polynesia proudly. “If I say, ‘Polly wants a cookie,’ you understand me. But hear this: Ka-ka oi-ee, fee-fee ”
“What does that mean ” cried the Doctor.
“That means, ‘Is the porridge still hot ’ － in human-language.”
“Oh, my! You don’t say so!” said the Doctor, “You never talked that way to me before. Tell me some more! Now don’t go too fast － and I’ll write it down. This is interesting － very interesting － something quite new! Give me the Birds’ A.B.C. first － slowly now!”
At tea-time, when the dog, Jip, came in, the parrot said, “See, he’s talking to you.”
“What does that mean ” asked the Doctor.
“That means, ‘Can’t you see that it isn’t raining ’” Polynesia answered. “He is asking you a question. Dogs always use their noses to ask questions.”
After a while, with the parrot’s help, the Doctor got to learn the language of the animals so well that he could talk to them himself and understand everything they said. Then he gave up being a people’s doctor altogether.
－ Taken from The Stroy of Doctor Dolittle
49. What does the underlined phrase “got sense” mean
A. had illness B. had trouble C. was right D. was wrong
50. When the parrot advised Doctor Dolittle to be an animal doctor, he possibly felt ________.
A. uncertain B. worried C. surprised D. excited
51. Which shows the right order of the following sentences
a. The parrot could talk in two languages.
b. Doctor Dolittle could speak the animal language.
c. Doctor Dolittle became interested in bird-language.
d. Cat’s-meat-Man advised Doctor Dolittle to be an animal-doctor.
A. adbc B. adcb C. dcab D. dacb
C
“My mother said, ‘if you really want to do something, you have to work very hard. And if you don’t give up, hopefully you’ll find a way.’ And I did. So let me say to all young people: follow your dreams, and follow my mother’s advice. And then you can succeed (成功), too. I hope you will take action to help save the wonderful animals in China.” said Dr. Jane Goodall, for the documentary (纪录片) film Jane showed in Chinese Arthouse cinemas on 17th Oct, 2023.
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934 and grew up in a seaside town. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was young. However, most girls lived quiet lives at home at that time. When she was 10, she even dreamed of living in Africa. Jane was sure that, one day, she wanted to live with animals and write stories about them.
Jane worked as a waitress until she got enough money to travel to Africa. In 1957, Jane Goodall finally traveled there and soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as a helper. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living by a lake in Tanzania. ①__________ People knew very little about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly won their trust. She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she got many findings. ②__________ They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also ate meat. A few weeks later, she got an even more surprising finding. She saw chimpanzees make and use tools to help catch insects.
Jane said that each chimp acted in its own way, just as humans do. She saw chimps being happy, sad, angry, and loving － just as humans are. ③__________ Her work made many scientists think that their old ideas about the chimpanzees might be wrong.
④__________ Jane Goodall also writes many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her newest book called Hope for Animals and Their World tells about saving many kinds of animals in danger. If you are interested in her books, remember not to miss them!
In which part of newspaper can we read this passage
A. Culture. B. World. C. Nature. D. People.
53. The writer writes this passage is ________.
A. to teach us how to succeed.
B. to introduce a famous scientist.
C. to recommend her newest book.
D. to tell the importance of saving animals.
54. We can put the following sentence into ________.
Jane’s report surprised many people.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
55. What can we learn about Jane Goodall from the passage
A. She studies chimpanzees for more than 70 years.
B. It was hard for her to work as a scientist at that time.
C. She built good “friendship” with chimpanzees in the beginning.
D. Many scientists thought her ideas about chimpanzees were wrong.
第二节 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本题共5小题，每 小题1分，共5分）
On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early 56
Get your body moving.
To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 57 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body.
58
A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑素). 59 So you should dim the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. This will help you stay awake.
Reward (奖励) yourself.
60 The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up.
A. Change the lighting. B. Check out these tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E. We should sleep at night with windows open. F. Do something you love as soon as you wake up. G. When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off.
第II卷（主观题 共30分）
词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
61. It is necessary to ________ (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu.
62. I like cartoons very much, ________ (然而) my brother thinks they are boring.
63. A number of wild animals are facing ________ (严重的) problems in the wild.
64. What you learn at school gets you ready for your future in ________ (社会).
65. With the help of binoculars, birdwatchers can watch birds far away ________ (清晰地).
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
66. Excuse me, could you please speak a little more ________ (slow) I can’t follow you.
67. Sally listened to the ________ (speak) carefully and learned much about his speech.
68. Daniel has to have two weeks off at home because of his ________ (ill)
69. The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow. Don’t forget your umbrella, Sam.
70. ________ (wolf) are now in danger, we should do something useful for them.
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线 上。（本大题共5小题分，每小题1分，共5分）
71. The teacher made him ________ (wear) a mask because of the thick haze.
72. We should do everything we can ________ (protect) the wild birds in danger.
73. A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and ________ (lead) her to a chair.
74. If fishermen keep ________ (fish), the birds will have no food to eat.
75. It’s 9 am. Don’t worry! I ________ (complete) my DIY job before 10 am.
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 （本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Many people believe sharks (鲨鱼) are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. But according to a report, humans bring a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us. Shark attacks people do happen, however, they are not very often. On the other hand, every hour, about 11,000 sharks are killed by humans. It is time that we should take action to stop many kinds of sharks from dying out.
Why should we save sharks Because killing sharks is a problem for the whole world. Sharks are on the top of food chain. They eat other species, but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of other species will increase. This, in turn, means the food that other species eat will become less. So how can you help save sharks
Don’t use shark products. Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Humans hunted most sharks for their fins (鳍), which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly and cruel. Fishermen often cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. So if a shark can’t swim with its fin, it will die.
If you eat seafood, make sure the food you eat comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. Many organizations (组织) try to protect sharks. They give us advice on how to keep them safe.
No buying, no killing! Maybe that is the best way to save sharks.
How many sharks lose their lives per hour
________________________________________
What will happen, if sharks die off
________________________________________
Why do sharks die without fins
________________________________________
What do the organizations do to protect sharks
________________________________________
What can we do to protect sharks
________________________________________
八、完成句子 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的 横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
81. 你刚出生时有多重呀？
How much did you weigh ____________________
江阴一年四季都适合游玩。
Jiangyin is suitable for visiting ____________________.
考拉主要以食桉树叶为生。
Koalas ____________________ the leaves of eucalyptus trees.
旅游时随身带上地图，否则你很容易迷路。
Take a map with you when travelling, or you ____________________.
Amy非常认真，一看到重要的事情就会立刻把它记下来。
Amy is so careful that when she sees something important, she’ll ____________________.

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