渠县中学2024年秋季八年级第一次月考
英语试卷
（本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。）
温馨提示：
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0. 5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔,在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答题标号；在非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的相应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分）
一、听句子,选图片。（共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分）
你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子,选答语。（共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分）
你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. With my sister. B. No, I didn't. C. It was exciting.
7. A. By bus. B. She enjoyed herself. C. She went to Europe.
8. A. Two hours ago. B. At about 7 a. m. C. Bread and milk.
9. A. Once a week. B. From 7:30 to 8:30. C. In the morning.
10. A. Yes, please. B. Have a good time. C. Good idea.
三、听对话,选择最佳答案。（共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分）
你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。
11. What are the two speakers doing now
A. Making a call. B. Going boating. C. Washing a car.
12. How often does Jack help his father wash the car
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
13. What day is it today probably
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
请听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。
14. Where did Lisa go
A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai.
15. What did Lisa think of the stores there
A. They had bad service（服务）.
B. They had expensive things.
C. They sold excellent things.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their holiday plans（计划）. B. The food they like. C. Their trips.
请听下面一段独白,回答第17—20小题。
17. What food does Tony hardly ever eat
A. Fruit. B. Junk food. C. Sandwiches.
18. What's Tony's favorite sport
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking.
19. How often does Ann eat junk food
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. When does Ann go swimming
A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本小题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool (工具) on rainy days.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the
2. Peter is new in the town. So he has ______ friends here.
A. little B. few C. a few
3. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something
4. About twenty percent of the mountain _________ full of flowers.
A. is B. are C. were
5. —Did teach you how to play chess
—Not really. I learnt it all by
A. anyone; me B. someone; me C. anyone; myself
6. I found that the houses ________ me looked like small boxes when I took the plane for the first time.
A. around B. below C. across
7. —Lucy is seven years old this year. She is ________ to go to school.
—But the problem is that her family doesn’t have ________ to send her to school.
A. enough old; money enough B. too young; money enough C. old enough; enough money
8. ________ funny the story is!
A. What B. How C. What a
9. It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly
10. I wonder _________ when he was ten years old.
A. what was he like B. what is he like C. what he was like
第二节 完形填空（本小题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
”What is the difference between the subway and the train ”
“Why do people call the train Fuxing ”
A boy was next to Xiao Jiang, a college student (大学生), on the train. He took the train for the first time, so he was ___11___. He asked Xiao Jiang many ___12___. Xiao Jiang answered them one by one.
The boy made Xiao Jiang think of his childhood (童年). At the age of 11, he had his first trip by train. “No one went with me. ___13___, I met some kind people on the train. They ___14___ me a lot and made me feel relaxed,” he said.
It doesn’t take much to be ___15___. When you are kind to others, it can change (改变) you. Of course, it can change the world, too.
11. A. relaxed B. bored C. terrible D. excited
12. A. names B. questions C. ways D. results
13. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Differently D. Sadly
14. A. knew B. thanked C. helped D. drew
15. A. popular B. friendly C. healthy D. surprised
B
It was a Saturday morning. Mrs. Miller was making breakfast in the kitchen for Greg, her five-year-old son. “Bang!” She heard a ___16___ sound from the dining room. She ran to the dining room at once. A bottle of orange juice fell (掉落) down from the table and the juice was all over the floor.
“What happened (发生), Greg ” Mrs. Miller asked.
“I just wanted to drink ___17___.” Greg cried, afraid of being blamed (被责怪) by his mother. ___18___, she didn’t shout at him. The mother said ___19___, “Greg, what a big puddle (泥洼) of juice! It’s like the muddy puddles (水洼) in your favorite cartoon Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇). Would you like to play in the juice ___20___ a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Hearing this, Greg ___21___. He jumped up and down in excitement in the ___22___. Then he cleaned up the juice with his mother.
After that, his mother said, “Let’s fill (装满) the bottle with water first, Greg. Then, can you ___23___ a way to take the bottle without falling ” The boy tried again and again. At last, he learned that if he held the bottle with ___24___ hands, he could take it tightly and it wouldn’t fall.
From then on, when the boy did something wrong, he ___25___ cry. He knew he didn’t need to be afraid of making mistakes (犯错误). It was more important for him to find a way to make it right.
16. A. short B. loud C. small D. beautiful
17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
18. A. Though B. Still C. Also D. However
19. A. loudly B. strongly C. quietly D. clearly
20. A. for B. in C. to D. on
21. A. said B. cried C. laughed D. listened
22. A. kitchen B. table C. juice puddles D. muddy puddles
23. A. think of B. talk about C. ask about D. forget about
24. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
25. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
第三节 补全对话（本小题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Mary! You look very healthy. ___26___
B: I eat more wholefood (全天然食品) and less processed food (加工食品).
A: Do you eat junk food
B: No. It is delicious, but I never eat it. ___27___
A: Do you exercise
B: Yes, I do. After school, I do some exercise.
A: ___28___
B: I exercise at least five times from Monday to Friday, and on weekends I usually go outside to relax.
A: ___29___
B: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
A: ___30___ I will learn from you.
A. How do you relax
B. How often do you exercise
C. You really live a healthy life!
D. I think it is bad for my health.
E. They are good for the body and the mind.
F. What’s your secret (秘诀) of staying healthy
G. How many hours of sleep do you get each day
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.
May 18th It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m. they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some lay on the beach and many children played happily. Mike played with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.
May 19th It rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.
May 20th They went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy.
31. Where did Mike’s family go on vacation
A. To Shanghai. B. To Tianjin. C. To Beijing. D. To Qingdao.
32. What did Mike’s father do on May 19th
A He slept in the hotel. B. He played on the beach.
C. He visited the history museum. D. He went shopping with Mike's mother.
33. How long was their vacation
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.
34. How did they go back home
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship.
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It rained on May 19th. B. They didn’t have a good time.
C. They went shopping on May 20th. D. Mike didn’t play on the beach on the first day.
B
Now people have more and more free time, but it doesn’t feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information (信息) and pictures make our minds tired. We don’t have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed, we need to make good use of our free time.
Plan your activities.
Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
▲
Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time.
Put your phone away.
It’s important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of information. This will make it difficult for you to focus (集中注意力) and enjoy your free time.
Meet new people.
Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them.
Help others.
You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely (明智地) if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club.
36. Why don’t we feel that we have much free time
A. Because our minds are busy. B. Because we are busy with our studies.
C. Because there aren’t enough holidays. D. Because we spend too much time sleeping.
37. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”
A. Join a club. B. Do some exercise. C. Do what you want. D. Try something new.
38. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Chinese
A. 使想起 B. 使连接 C. 使分心 D. 使失望
39. Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)
A. People don’t have much free time now.
B. Playing computer games is a good way to spend free time.
C. People shouldn’t spend much time on their phones.
D. People can get others’ help by joining some clubs.
40. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A. Science. B. Life. C. Travel. D. Health.
C
At 11 a. m., Chun Wai Chan, a great dancer in Houston Ballet, takes out his phone and starts to live stream (直播) his dance class. Quite a few people around the world dance with him.
Giying free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan’s new job when he had to stay at home. “When someone asked me if I could give online dance classes, I said ‘yes’,” Chan said. Over 500 followers took his first class on March 18.
Chan has over 42,000 followers online now, but he is new to teaching online. “I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem,” Chan said.
Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming, dancing and talking with his students. “Every student is different, so it’s difficult to meet everyone’s needs in the one-hour class. So I have to answer their questions after class,” he said. “Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much. When people told me that they danced much better after the classes, I felt excited. ”
Chan wants to give more online classes in the future (将来). “Thinking about someone waiting for me in front of a computer makes me happy,” he said.
41. How often does Chan give free online ballet classes
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. D. Every day.
42. When does Chan answer his students’ questions
A. Before class. B. During class. C. After class. D. On weekends.
43. How does Chan like his new job
A. Tiring but exciting. B. Difficult and tiring. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Easy and relaxing.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People have to pay to watch Chan’s live stream.
B. Meeting everyone’s needs is the biggest problem for Chan.
C. Chan spent about five hours a day live streaming.
D. Chan thinks that online ballet has a good future.
45. What is the text mainly about
A. Popular ballet classes. B. A dancer’s live stream. C. Future ballet teaching. D. Online piano classes.
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, lessons and school activities. The parents are busy, too. ____46____ Some families do not have time to eat together. Our neighborhood decided that it was time to change.
After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. ____47____
On “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. ____48____ The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking.
____49____ Storytelling and card games were very popular. ____50____ Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “Family Nights”.
A. There were also lots of activities.
B. We also decided not to answer the telephone.
C. It was a night for families to spend time together.
D. They work, cook and drive their children to school.
E. There will be more “Family Night” in the neighborhood.
F. These games gave families the chance to spend time together.
第II卷 非选择题（共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
51. A________ the test was very hard, most of the students passed (通过) the exam.
52. To our surprise, we found n________ but a key in the bag when we open it.
53. He t________ his best to do his homework, but there were still many mistakes (错误).
54. There are quite a few after-school ________ (活动) at our school.
55. Children, help ________ (你们自己) to some oranges.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
56. He exercises ________ (two) a week, on Tuesday and Friday.
57. There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
58. I am not hungry and I don’t feel like ________ (eat) anything today.
59. —Are there any ________ (different) between the two buildings
—No. I think they are the same.
60. I think my school life is quite ________ (enjoy). I love it.
第二节 句子（共5小题,每小题0. 5分,计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
61. Nick did something wonderful at the Old People’s Home yesterday. （改为否定句）
Nick ________ do ________ wonderful at the Old People’s Home yesterday.
62. Tony helps his mom do housework once a week at home. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Tony help his mom do housework at home
63. I can’t go out with my friends because it’s rainy. (改为同义句)
I can’t go out with my friends ________ ________ the rainy day.
64. 因为人太多，我们等公交车等了超过一个小时。(完成译句)
Because there were too many people, we ________ over an hour ________ the bus.
65. 垃圾食品对于健康没有好处，所以我一点都不喜欢吃垃圾食品。（完成译句）
Junk food is bad for our health, so I don’t like eating it ________ ________.
第三节 综合填空（共20小题,每小1分,计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 语法填空 （共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young boy liked candies very much. His mother was ___66___ (worry) about his health. She tried a lot of ways to end his bad habit. However, none of ___67___ (they) seemed to work. At last, she decided ___68___ (take) her son to see his idol (偶像)—Mahatma Gandhi. Maybe her son would listen to him.
It was a long way to Gandhi’s house. It was ___69___ (sun) and hot that day. They walked ___70___ three hours in the sun. When they arrived, they were very tired. Then the woman told Gandhi her problem.
Gandhi listened to the woman ___71___ (quiet), thought for some time and answered, “Please come back after two weeks. I will talk to your son then.” The woman had to ___72___ (go) home on foot with her son.
Fourteen days later, they visited Gandhi again. Gandhi said to the boy, “My boy, you eat too many candies. Your mother and I want you to be a ___73___ (health) boy. Can you stop this bad habit ” The boy said yes.
The woman wondered ___74___ Gandhi didn’t ask her son to stop eating candies the first time they visited him. So she turned to Gandhi and ___75___ (ask) him.
“I was also eating a lot of candies at that time. I needed time to end this bad habit first,” said Gandhi.
B. 选词填空 （共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
like; trip; interest; shop; buy; visit; trade; musician; meet; she
Last summer, I visited Moscow, a city in Russian, with my family. The best part of our ___76___ was our visit to Lzmailovsky Market, a great place to buy souvenirs (纪念品) in the city. We went ___77___, had fun and learned a lot there.
The market was big. There were hundreds of stalls (货摊) selling all kinds of things ___78___ books, paintings and clothes. I ___79___ a painting. My mom got a lot of clothes for ___80___. They were beautiful. The prices were good because my mom bargained (讨价还价) with the ___81___. Many of the them were friendly.
Walking in the market, I saw colorful Russian buildings around it. They were beautiful. I ___82___ many people from different countries. They were interesting. I also listened to some street ___83___ singing Russian songs (歌曲). They sounded great.
There were some museums near the market. We ___84___ a history museum at the end of the day. In the museums, we learned a lot about Russia and its history.
Moscow is really a(n) ____85____ place. I had a great time there.
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
86. 新学期，你们班就同学们暑假在家的生活习惯进行了一次调查，结果发现假期中：40％的学生通常在家看电视，50％的学生每天在家上网，10％的学生根本不锻炼。为了保持良好的生活习惯，我们应该怎么做？请根据以上提示从锻炼、饮食、睡眠等方面写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 内容必须包括以上要点并适当发挥；
2. 注意时态；
3. 词数：不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We did a survey about our living habits during the summer vacation. Here are the results.
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渠县中学2024年秋季八年级第一次月考
英语试卷 简要答案
第I卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本小题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
第二节 完形填空（本小题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
B
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
第三节 补全对话（本小题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. F 27. D 28. B 29. G 30. C
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
B
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
C
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. F
第II卷 非选择题（共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
【51题答案】
【答案】(A)lthough
【52题答案】
【答案】(n)othing
【53题答案】
【答案】(t)ried
【54题答案】
【答案】activities
【55题答案】
【答案】yourselves
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
【56题答案】
【答案】twice
【57题答案】
【答案】building
【58题答案】
【答案】eating
【59题答案】
【答案】differences
【60题答案】
【答案】enjoyable
第二节 句子（共5小题,每小题0. 5分,计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
【61题答案】
【答案】 ① didn’t ②. anything
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. because ②. of
【64题答案】
【答案】 ①. waited ②. for
【65题答案】
【答案】 ①. at ②. all
第三节 综合填空（共20小题,每小1分,计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 语法填空 （共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. worried
67. them 68. to take
69. sunny 70. for
71. quietly
72. go 73. healthy
74. why 75. asked
B. 选词填空 （共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
【76~85题答案】
【答案】76. trip
77. shopping
78. like 79. bought
80. herself
81. traders
82 met 83. musicians
84. visited
85. interesting
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
【86题答案】
【答案】例文
We did a survey about our living habits during the summer vacation. Here are the results. 40% of the students usually watched TV at home. 50% of the students spent time online every day, while 10% of them didn’t exercise at all. To stay healthy, we should exercise regularly, such as running or playing ball games. We also need to eat more fruits and vegetables and avoid junk food. Additionally, it’s important to sleep early and not stay up late. Good habits make us stronger and happier!

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