2024年八年级上册期末练习卷
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Sunshine Club Come and have fun together!
Time Sundays and Saturdays：5：00 p.m﹣7：00 p.m. Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：5：00 p.m﹣6：00 p.m. Wednesdays and Fridays：4：10 p.m﹣6：00 p.m. *Please book（预定） before 2：00 p.m.on the day.
Places Sundays and Saturdays：You can use all of the rooms. Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：Room 202 and Room 203. Wednesdays and Fridays：Room 203.
Activities Cooking Playing games Telling stories Painting Practicing English
Fees（费用） *Free fruit and drinks.
Tips（建议） Twelve students for each room. Bring the things you need for the activity. If you want to be one of us，please email us at sunshineclub@.
When does the club close on weekdays？
A.At 4：10 p.m. B.At 5：00 p.m. C.At 6：00 p.m. D.At 7：00 p.m.
22. Which room can you use every day？
A.Room 202. B.Room 203. C.Room 204. D.Room 205.
23. Which activity does it have in the club？
A.Going camping. B.Playing the violin.
C.Telling stories. D.Practicing singing.
24. What is the rule of the club？
A.Call the club before joining. B.Take part in the activities for free.
C.Pay for the drinks in the club. D.Bring what you need in the activity.
25. Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A diary. B.A story book. C.A newspaper. D.A guide book.
B
"I can't believe the robot can make delicious food.I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan，"says Aunt Wang.She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant.The restaurant is about 130 m2.It's on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai，and it opened on July 19th this year.The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7：00 a.m.to 7：00 p.m.every day.A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan.Food and other dishes are 6﹣10 yuan.
It's the first AI restaurant in our country.About 300 customers（顾客） come to the restaurant every day.First，customers order dishes on a screen.If they aren't sure what they want to eat，the AI system（系统） can even give them some advice.The robots then cook all kinds of dishes.They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away.Before eating，customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal.They can use their mobile phone to pay，or they can just show their faces or fingerprints（指纹）.It's easy.
Now，more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway to have a meal.
How is the food in the AI restaurant？
A.Cheap. B.Healthy. C.Expensive. D.Fresh.
27. How many hours is the AI restaurant open？
A.7 hours. B.9 hours. C.12 hours. D.24 hours.
28. What will customers do if they don't know what to eat in the AI restaurant？
A.Get help from the AI. B.Order any dishes they find.
C.Leave the restaurant. D.Let the AI choose for them.
29. How do customers know the price of the dishes？
A.With smart desks. B.By showing faces.
C.With mobile phones. D.By showing fingerprints.
30. What will the writer probably talk about in the last paragraph？
A.AI makes people have more ways to pay.
B.There will be less AI restaurants in the future.
C.The AI restaurant will be more popular than before.
D.Few robots will help customers cook in restaurants.
C
A reader wrote to say that she was feeling lonely at break（休息）because her best friend wasn't around.Here's our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.But how do you make them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remember，there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say Hi to them，smile，and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏） to them.Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here？" in the lunchroom.When you're at break，walk over to the kids you want to play with.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other，you can share something you didn't have before she/he left： You can introduce her/him to your new friends!
This text is written for .
A.teachers B.parents C.students D.visitors
32. Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the passage？
A.Because they have trouble with their studies.
B.Because they don't have their best friends with them.
C.Because they need their parents to be with them.
D.Because they are too young to look after themselves.
33. What does Para.3 mainly talk about？
A.The ways to make friends. B.The reasons to make friends.
C.The places to make friends. D.The time to make friends.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.All kids are feeling lonely.
B.It is easy for kids to make new friends.
C.If you are a friend，you can make friends.
D.Teachers are shy and have trouble making friends.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Forget our best friends. B.Share our best friends.
C.Write to our best friends. D.Love our best friends.
D
The Runaways is a great children's book by Ulf Stark.It tells a story about how a boy helps his grandfather run away from the hospital.
Gottfried Junior's grandpa has to stay in hospital because he is very sick.Grandpa hates being in hospital.He wants to go back to his old home.But no one will let him out of the hospital.He gets angry easily.Because of that，even Gottfried's dad is tired of visiting the hospital.Others think he is a"difficult"man.
Gottfried sees all this.He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy.The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp.However，he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died.
Back home for one night，Grandpa feels very happy.He puts on his old clothes，tastes Grandma's last jar of lingonberry jam（越橘酱），and says goodbye to his old life.
The book The Runaways tells us a great story of how much a boy cares about his grandfather.He does everything he can to help his grandfather to be happy as he is nearing the end of his life.The story will make your eyes water.Also，it shows us how three generations（一代人）do with growing old.Don't miss the book!
Why doesn't Gottfried Junior's grandpa want to stay in hospital？
A.He's afraid of the hospital.
B.He likes to stay with Grandma.
C.He is tired of seeing doctors.
D.He wants to go back home.
37. How does Gottfried help his grandpa go back to the old house？
A.He tells his parents a lie.
B.He asks his father for help.
C.A doctor helps him.
D.His grandma helps them.
38. What does Gottfried's grandpa do after going back to his old home？
①He takes a picture.②He tastes lingonberry jam.
③He puts on his old clothes.④He says goodbye to his neighbors.
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
39. Which of the following words best describes Gottfried？
A.Kind.
B.Creative.
C.Outgoing.
D.Hard﹣working.
40. What does the message mainly talk about？
A.Health is everything.
B.People will get old，but love never.
C.Don't get angry easily.
D.A father is always there for his children.
三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。(10分）
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. （41） Although they have prepared well，they still have a lot of stress（压力）.
A little stress caused by the exams is sometimes useful.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities. （42）
The keys to being prepared for exams and keeping away from unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know，planning and preparing for your revision（复习），and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can，find a copy of the syllabus（教学大纲） for each subject. （43）
About 12 weeks before your first exam，record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary. （44）
During your exam period，if you want your brain to work at its best，try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep.If you have difficulty answering a question，leave it and move on to the next one.Tell yourself"Everything is going to be OK."
（45） Call psychological（心理的） hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.Remember that there is life after exams.Things may feel stressful right now，but it won't last forever.And then the rest of your life will still be there.
A.Here are some ideas to help you.
B.Almost everyone worries about exams.
C.Our wishes without exams never come true.
D.You are not by yourself while facing the stress.
E.And it's better to make a copy to put on your wall at home.
F.If you have problems，you should not run away from them.
G.This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分）
A：Hi，Mum!Guess what!My class is planning a trip to the museum!
B：The museum？（46）
A：Yes，it is! Mum，can I go to the museum？
B：Hmm...You've been there many times and you are having a bad cold these days.（47）
A：But this is my first time to go with my classmates.And I'm feeling well now.
B：OK，you may go.
A：Really？Thanks，Mum!
B：（48）
A：The school bus will take us there.
B：That's good.When will you go？
A：Oh，Miss Li says we'll meet at 8：30 a.m.on Saturday.
B：Well，don't be late.
A：Sure，Mum.（49）
B：A warm coat.It will be snowy tomorrow.
A：OK，Mum.I can't wait!
B：（50）
（46）A.I'm afraid not. B.Long time no see.
C.That sounds great! D.Don't worry about it.
（47）A.They should make a plan. B.You may have a rest at home.
C.I must study for the test. D.She has to do much housework.
（48）A.How will you go there？ B.Who will you go with？
C.What will you do there？ D.Why will you visit it？
（49）A.When did it happen？ B.What should I wear？
C.Who is the trip for？ D.How about the food？
（50）A.You are welcome. B.That's too bad!
C.Thanks for telling me! D.Have a good time!
完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest.High up in a tree，a mother bird was watching 51 six baby birds come out of the eggs.Five of them were strong.They chirped（吱喳叫） loudly.But the 52 one that came out was not strong at all.The mother bird called the last one Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was no 53 enough to get the worms（虫子） Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate 54 food，so he was always hungry.And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strong body， 55 he had a strong will（意志）.He 56 to get stronger.He did exercises and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀） every day.
Every morning，Little Six got up before the 57 even came up.When his brothers and sisters woke，Little Six had already finished all his 58 .Morning after morning，he flapped his wings，and they were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
During the spring，Little Six woke up 59 than his brothers and sisters.Week after week，he worked harder than they did.He could eat big meals and did not go 60 any more.
After a few months，all the baby birds grew well.Mama Bird got them together and taught them to 61 .Nobody believed Little Six could make it.To everyone's 62 ，he was the first to start flying!
"Chirp!Chirp! 63 at me!"Little Six cried 64 .While his brothers and sisters still practiced hard，he was able to fly 65 .
（51）A.his B.her C.your D.their
（52）A.first B.second C.third D.last
（53）A.tall B.rich C.slow D.fast
（54）A.little B.some C.much D.any
（55）A.so B.and C.but D.because
（56）A.talked B.hoped C.taught D.refused
（57）A.sun B.moon C.star D.bird
（58）A.job B.food C.drinks D.exercises
（59）A.faster B.earlier C.later D.slower
（60）A.afraid B.serious C.hungry D.healthy
（61）A.eat B.fly C.sing D.jump
（62）A.danger B.thanks C.surprise D.action
（63）A.Look B.Shout C.Laugh D.Knock
（64）A.sadly B.luckily C.carefully D.happily
（65）A.up B.in C.under D.down
阅读填词阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分）
Surprise parties are very popular because many people would like to give66
（they）family and friends a great surprise when a big day comes.However，do you know what a surprise party is like？Let me give you 67 example.It was half past six68 Sunday evening.Bob invited his father Mr.Green69
（play） chess.When Mr.Green70 （open） the door，he found the room was dark.He couldn't see 71 （clear）.Suddenly，a lion caught him.He was a little afraid.
Then the light was on.He found the lion was Bob!Behind Bob，Mr.Green saw his wife and a few72 （guest）.All of them said to Mr.Green，"Happy birthday!"Mr.Green smiled happily.
You think a gift is good，but in fact，to your family，a surprise party is much73
（good）.We hope that a surprise party 74 （make） them feel they are the happiest people in the world.Finally，if the party 75 （be） successful，you will feel glad.
书面表达（共两节满分35分）
第一节情境运用请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分）
76.---Is Jeff as heavy as Ben
---No, he isn’t. .(than)
77.---What does Jack want to be when he grows up
--- .
78.---
---First, peel the bananas. Then,cut them up.
79.---
---Sorry, I am not free. I must study for my test.
80.---What do you think of soap operas
--- .(stand)
第二节写作（25分）
某英文网站正在开展以“A (An) ________ Day”为题的征文活动。请补全题目并用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. What happened that day 2. What did you learn？
写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
2.表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.词数80-100左右。
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2024.英语试题答案
听力：略
阅读： A : CBCDC B : ACAAC C : CBACB D : DABAB
七选五： BAGED
补全对话： CBABD
完型： BDDAC BADBC BCADA
阅读填空：
66. their 67.an 68.on 69. to play 70.opened 71. clearly 72.guests 73.better 74.will make 75.is
情景运用：
He is thinner than Ben.
He wants to be a cook.
How do you make a banana milk shake
Can you come to my birthday party
I can’t stand them.
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