2024年八年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷（一）
时量： 100 分钟 满分：100 分
注意事项：
1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。
2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You are what you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Some people don't eat breakfast to be thinner. But they can't get the result they want. The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight. Learn about your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably.
21. What may happen to Jenny if she doesn't have breakfast
A. Her body will burn calories faster.
B. She will be thinner successfully.
C. She may become heavier.
22. What can you learn from the chart
A. We'd better eat as soon as we feel hungry.
B. We'd better not go to bed until our body digest most of the food.
C. We'd better drink more water when we feel hungry.
B
Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together. We hang out together; And we even stayed overnight at each other’s house once a week. Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little bit nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it's like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam that she could hardly breathe.
Judy also told me whenever it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy. And whenever she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help crying. Hearing her words, I totally understood how she fell. But I said to her: “Though our school life is busy, it is also very colorful. It’s best not to run away from problems. We should always try to solve them. And we should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!”
After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me is like sharing her problem. She felt she was half way to solving her problem just by talking to me.
23. The writer and Judy __________.
A. are of the same age B. are in the same class C. are in the same school
24. In this passage, the underlined word “peas and carrots” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 形影不离的 B. 豌豆和胡萝卜 C. 同根同源
25. When Judy didn’t do well in the exam, __________.
A. she would cry
B. she would get angry with herself
C. she would ask the teacher for help
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Judy would have an exam in about a week.
B. Relations between the writer and Judy are getting worse.
C. Sometimes Judy could not breathe because she was ill.
C
Taking a bus or subway in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I hardly ever see people reading during their free time.
Are people’s attitudes(态度) toward reading different here Not really. Data (数据) from Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They just like e-books better than traditional books.
However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature from great Chinese literature like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) to the modem science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem (《三体》). Chinese writers have created many wonderful written works.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students have to read more and do more homework than US students. So that's why they might not want to read much in their free time.
But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot think of. Even just a small book has the magic to change your own personal thoughts and attitudes. Where will your next book take you
27. The difference in reading between China and the US may start when__________.
A. they are children B. they are teenagers C. they are old enough
28. Why don’t Chinese students want to read a lot in their free time
A. Because the great Chinese literature is difficult to understand.
B. Because they spend too much time on textbooks and homework.
C. Because they might feel like reading textbooks for fun.
29. We can learn__________in the last paragraph.
C. reading teaches you to play magic B. reading makes a full man C. reading is the key to traveling
30. What can you infer from the passage
A. Chinese students are busier with schoolwork than American students.
B. Amazon China is a famous book that Chinese people read a lot.
C. Traditional books are more popular among Chinese people.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。
If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. The five-hour ride is called the “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 31. _________________ Passengers can bring pillows, blankets and slippers(拖鞋) on the trip. Tickets for the first tour on Oct 16th sold out right away. Many people find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. But why 32. _________________
White noise
33. _________________ It’s a consistent(持续的) noise that makes people feel relaxed and helps them sleep.
Rocking movement
When you were a baby, you were rocked(摇晃) to sleep. 34. _________________ Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. That’s why you want to sleep.
Increase in carbon dioxide
Buses get crowded every day with people going to and from work. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. 35. _________________
A. Cars and buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. B. It’s designed(设计) for people who can’t sleep well at night. C. This reduces(减少) oxygen(氧气) to the brain and slows it down. D. According to smart sleeping , there are three possible reasons. E. That makes you enjoy the rocking movement with sleeping.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always tell my son that achieving average scores (平均分) in exams is fine. He does not have to be one of the top students in his class or have after-school tutoring classes (培训班) to help with his study.
I think the most important thing for him in his childhood is to be a__36__. Have more friends, exercise to stay healthy and take up hobbies. __37__he knows how to communicate with others and see the beauty of nature.
I __38__that some parents make busy plans for their children to have tutoring classes. I would rather spend the money taking him to __39__and let him learn more about the world.
For some parents,the reason why they try their best to make their children get good grades only is that they were not top students themselves. So they do __40__for their children, even wash their clothes to make their children get better grades. In fact, if children do nothing but study, they will__41__depend on themselves.
I won’t make my son take such lessons because I don’t feel __42__when other parents send their children to tutoring classes. And I always remind__43__ that when he is busy with endless homework at an early age, he might __44__all interest in learning when he grows up.
Going to a good university is not the final goal in life. He needs to form good habits and hobbies so that when he is kind of__45__at university, he will not spend all his spare time playing video games.
( )36. A. child B. student C. son
( )37. A. or B. but C. so
( )38. A. agree B. disagree C. care
( )39. A. study B. travel C. rest
( )40. A. something B. everything C. nothing
( )41. A. never B. always C. sometimes
( )42. A. relaxed B. worried C. afraid
( )43. A. myself B. himself C. themselves
( )44. A. show B. develop C. lose
( )45. A. young B. free C. busy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know the movie “I, Robot” It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as cell phones. Robots play 46. ________ important role in people’s lives. People use their robots to do lots of things, such 47. ________ babysitting, cooking, doing chores and 48. ________ (take) their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans’ orders, because their makers make them. 49. ________ (do) so. A policeman 50. ________ (call) Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with 51. ________ (they) robots at all! 52. ________ the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks in the future robots 53. ________ (become) more powerful(强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress(进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re 54. ________ (try) to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course, these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and 55. ________ (final), they succeed.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she travelled to Peru(秘鲁). She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country.
Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.
While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤独院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.
“The orphanage was really cold and dry,”Ana said. “The paint was falling off. The girls were in poor health.”
When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco. “I really couldn't get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”
Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts. She wanted to provide (提供)orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18,000 for the orphanage. The group also built a chicken coop (鸡舍) so the girls could eat fresh eggs.
Ana’s efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did.“Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart,” she says.
56. Did Ana Dodson grow up in Peru
____________________________________________________________________________
57. What did Ana Dodson do in Peru
____________________________________________________________________________
58. How did Ana Dodson like the orphanage in Cuzco
____________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts
____________________________________________________________________________
60. Who can win Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 畅想未来,或许20年后我们的生活就会发生翻天覆地的变化。请从以下几个方面想象自己20年后的生活,并写一写为了实现梦想中的生活,在新的一年(2025)打算怎么做。
20年后的生活 职业,居住地,闲暇生活,环境，交通
新的一年的打算 学业方面,身体健康方面
要求：
(1)短文须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使行文流畅。
(2)字数80词左右；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名,学校和地名。
My life in the future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
21-22 CB
23-26 CAAA
27- 30ABBA
31—35 BDAEC
36-45 ACBBB; ABACB
46-55 an; as; taking; do; called; their; But; will become; trying; finally
56.No, she didn’t.
57. She visited her native country.
58. It was really cold and dry.
59. Because she wanted to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.
60. Ana Dodson
61.略

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