2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！
2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习系列资料，已编校！
专题07 阅读理解20篇（名校期末真题速递）
（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights are enough to make a person look more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (判定) them on attractiveness, health and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture ”
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize (交往) with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill.
1．What does a person who has enough sleep look like
A．Attractive. B．Ugly. C．Tired. D．Sleepy.
2．Where can we see this article
A．In a sports book. B．In a history book. C．In a health book. D．In a math book.
3．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Sleep B．Sleep Experiment C．How to Make Friends D．The Importance of Beauty Sleep
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛，而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others”可知，睡眠充足的人对别人更有吸引力。故选A。
2．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍睡美容觉的好处，属于健康范畴。故选C。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛，而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往，所以D项“美容觉的重要性”最符合。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）In America many kids spend too much time playing online games. Their parents worry about the danger of the Internet, but they don’t know how to help.
Some teenagers made an online gaming guide. It’s A Gamer’s Guide, by Gamers. This guide is free for parents, and it can give them some advice.
Jerry, a 16-year-old gamer, wrote part of the guide. The guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级). All games are rated, just like movies. They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.
“With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this,” said Jerry.
1．From the passage, what do the teenagers do to help the worried parents
A．They make some online games for parents.
B．They teach parents to play online games.
C．They make a free online gaming guide.
D．They ask parents about playing online games.
2．How can parents pick the right games for their children
A．By talking with kids. B．By playing the games first.
C．By looking at the game ratings. D．By watching movies.
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Teenagers are good at playing games. B．Parents know nothing about video games.
C．It is very dangerous to play online games. D．There are ways to keep gamers safe from strangers.
4．What does Jerry want to tell parents to do
A．Keep games away from their kids. B．Try to understand the gaming world.
C．Take good care of their kids. D．Forget about the bad sides of gaming.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群美国青少年制作了一个免费的在线游戏指南，这本指南就父母如何帮助孩子提出了建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teenagers made an online gaming guide. It’s A Gamer’s Guide, by Gamers. This guide is free for parents, and it can give them some advice.”可知，青少年们做了一个免费的在线游戏指南来帮助忧心忡忡的父母。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级).”可知，父母通过查看游戏等级来选择合适的游戏。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.”可知，有一些方法可以让玩家免受陌生人的伤害。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children.”可知，Jerry希望父母理解并融入游戏世界。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）Would you like to exercise at home Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you.
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. on weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour) . Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—11 a. m. on weekends
YOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day
1．Whom can you learn dancing from
A．Liu Genghong. B．Karen.
C．John. D．Sara.
2．What can we learn about the lessons from the text
A．Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner.
B．Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners.
D．Spin classes are dangerous for young people.
3．Where can you most probably read this text
A．In a guide book. B．In a sports website.
C．In a news report. D．In a nature magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健身课程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you love dancing and parties Well Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise”可知可以向Karen学习跳舞。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast.”可知毽子操能帮助人快速燃烧脂肪，让人们变得更瘦。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些健身课程，故文章可能出现在运动网站上。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）①When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap. There are many benefits of a daily nap. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.
②Do you know how to do it better The following simple rules may be helpful.
③Firstly, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up.
④Next, a 20-30-minute nap is best. If you sleep for longer, you may fall into a deep sleep, and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad tempered. You should also set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock in case you don’t oversleep.
⑤So the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap. In that case, you are sure to be energetic.
1．The underlined word “nap” in paragraph 1 most probably means ________.
A．having lunch B．going for a walk
C．sleeping for a long time D．sleeping for a short time
2．The following are the benefits of a daily nap except (除……之外) ________
A．you run faster.
B．you make fewer mistakes.
C．you remember things better.
D．you can learn things more easily.
3．According to the passage, we can infer that ________
A．there are two rules about taking a nap.
B．you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.
C．you may feel tired and bad tempered if you take a 40-60-minute nap.
D．When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, drink a cup of coffee instead of taking a nap.
4．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要打个盹儿的原因以及怎样做的更好。
1．词句猜测题。根据“When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.”可知，当你在午饭后感到有点困的时候，可以打个盹，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.”可知，你能更好地记住事情，犯更少的错误，你可以在小睡后更容易地学习东西。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Next, a 20-30-minute nap is best. If you sleep for longer, you may fall into a deep sleep, and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad tempered.”可知，20-30分钟的小睡是最好的，如果你睡得太久，你可能会陷入深度睡眠，当你醒来时，你会感到疲倦和坏脾气。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍打盹的好处，第二、三、四段介绍打盹的简单规则，第五段进行总结。故选A。
（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）①A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you will see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today. Why Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body has changed a lot.
②Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future For sure, and the main reason is that we have more and more technology (科技), and it’s changing how we live. Here are some possible changes.
③In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more. But we will get weaker (弱的) in more than one way. Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work.
④We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about cars and computers). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer. And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together.
⑤What about the mouth It will get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology. And last but not least—people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, because we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm anymore.
⑥Will all these things happen And if so, when These are questions that no one can answer for sure.
1．The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代) ______.
A．legs and feet B．fingers C．eyes D．fingers and eyes
2．What will our muscles be like in the future according to the passage
A．They will be weaker than now. B．They will get better.
C．They will be as strong as now. D．We won’t have muscles on our bodies.
3．If we put the passage into 3 parts, which of the following is the best
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Terrible Future B．Changing Bodies C．Future Technology D．How to live a life
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文讲述了人们的身体随着时间的不同，逐渐在变化，未来可能也会有更多的变化。
1．词句猜测题。根据“And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together.”可知我们的手指和眼睛都会变得更好，因为它们将不得不一起做更多的工作。they指代“手指和眼睛”，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work.”可知我们的肌肉不会像现在那样强壮，因为我们不会做太多的体力工作。故选A。
3．篇章结构题。第一二段提出主题；第三四五段介绍未来我们身体可能会出现的改变；第六段总结。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。本文讲述了人们的身体随着时间的不同，逐渐在变化，未来可能也会有更多的变化。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and ate it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and supermarkets. The next time you have dinner, look closely at the food on your plate. If you’re dining, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small personal farms.
How do you know where your food is from You can check by yourself. Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you collect because it comes from places all over the country. You can enjoy the oranges from Fujian and the tomatoes from Guangdong. You can even enjoy the vegetables from Chongqing. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and planes, the food travels fast. The food is still fresh and healthy when it reaches (到达) your dinner table. Also, new technology (技术) helps the food last long while it travels.
1．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．But more of it comes from large farms. B．But you shouldn’t eat too much.
C．And you can take the food. D．Or you can find a farmer.
2．What does the underlined word “packet” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．口袋 B．背包 C．捆绑 D．包装
3．What fruit can you enjoy from Fujian
A．The bananas. B．The tomatoes. C．The oranges. D．The apples.
4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read this passage
A．Sport. B．Art. C．Animals. D．Food.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文讲述了我们不用旅行也可以尝到来自各个地方的食物。
1．推理判断题。根据“If you’re dining, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small personal farms.”可知，此处在介绍食物的来源，选项A“但更多的是来自大型农场。”符合，故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“How do you know where your food is from You can check by yourself. Most food gives information on its packet.”可知，是从食品的包装上了解产地，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the oranges from Fujian”可知，你可以品尝到来自福建的橙子，故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文讲述了我们不用旅行也可以尝到来自各个地方的食物。因此可以在杂志的食物部分看到，故选D。
（23-24八年级上·重庆黔江·期末）I didn’t start playing ice hockey until my early 40s. My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games. By and by, I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try.
To be honest, it is the most difficult sport I’ve ever done. There was so much to learn. I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up the hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them. I was so terrible at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time. I finally mastered the skill, though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English. They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice.
It’s good to learn new things. Maybe you didn’t use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—but that’s OK! It won’t be late to start anything at any time.
1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．How I started hockey. B．How to enjoy hockey.
C．What my son’s interest was. D．What my life was like.
2．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Play. B．Learn. C．Take. D．Teach.
3．What kind of hockey learner was the writer
A．Popular. B．Quick. C．Hardworking. D．Free.
4．How would the writer teach students English
A．By teaching them hockey. B．By learning their interest.
C．By giving them more time. D．By practicing more sports.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习冰球的经历和收获。
1．段落大意题。根据“My son is a huge sports fan...decided to give it a try.”可知，作者的儿子是一个超级体育迷，他经常让作者带他去看冰球比赛，渐渐地作者爱上了这项运动并决定试一试。所以本段主要介绍了作者是怎么样开始冰球运动的。故选A。
2． 词义猜测题。根据“I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily.”可知，作者看到了很多在冰上的学习者可以很快很轻松地……冰球，此处指初学者“学习”冰球，learn“学习，学会”。故选B。
3． 推理判断题。根据“So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time”可知，作者参加了滑冰训练课程并在空余时间努力练习，所以作者是一位“努力勤奋”的冰球学习者。故选C。
4． 推理判断题。根据“They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice.”可知，他们可能学习同一件事需要3到4次或者需要多几天时间练习，选项C“给他们更多的时间”符合原文表述。故选C。
（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）
Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish (扔垃圾) into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue (争吵) with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do Yours, Amy
Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa
1．Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbor did.
A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad
2．Amy wanted to ________ her neighbor.
A．say hello to B．hang out with C．argue with D．make friends with
3．Lisa is trying to ________.
A．teach Amy how to throw rubbish
B．help Amy solve her problem
C．invite Amy for a cup of coffee
D．ask Amy to help clean her garden
4．What does the “good news” refer to (涉及)
A．Amy makes her garden clean again.
B．Amy makes her neighbor move away.
C．Amy invites her neighbor to her party.
D．Amy gets on well with (与……相处得好) her neighbor.
5．What can we learn from the material (材料)
A．Lisa is Amy’s best neighbor. B．Lisa has a beautiful garden.
C．Lisa advises Amy to be friendly to her neighbor. D．Amy is new to her place.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是Amy写给Lisa的一封信，倾诉自己对新邻居乱扔垃圾行为的无奈与处理方式，希望得到建议。Lisa回复建议Amy通过友好的方式化解误会。
1．细节理解题。根据“I was so angry.”可知Amy因邻居的行为感到生气，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, I would like to be friends with them.”可知Amy想和邻居成为朋友，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee ”可知，Lisa建议Amy打招呼并邀请邻居喝咖啡，用这种方式解决垃圾的问题，所以是为了帮助Amy解决问题，故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“I’m looking forward to your good news”结合上下文分析可知，好的消息应是Amy与邻居友好相处，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“I think you should go and say hello to them.”等建议可知，Lisa建议Amy对邻居友好以解决问题，故选C。
（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）Weekday mornings are very busy for the U. S. middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool. A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.
Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mum or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time to work with others.
Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.
1．What is a carpool
A．Parents drive kids to school on their way to work. B．Parents take turns to drive their kids to school.
C．Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. D．Kids drive their own cars to school.
2．What can students learn from a carpool
A．How to drive a car. B．How to get along with others.
C．What to do with homework. D．Real teamwork.
3．Teamwork is really important in the carpool because ________.
A．not everyone has a car B．students have to do their homework in the car
C．nobody wants to make anyone else late D．students share their breakfast with others
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool.
B．If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school.
C．The U. S. children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus.
D．Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文讲述了学生们从拼车中学到团队合作。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.”可知，拼车指的是家长轮流开车送孩子上学。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章内容“It might be your first sociological study and your first time to work with others. Teamwork is really important in the carpool…”可知，学生们在拼车中能学到真实的团队合作精神。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late.”可知，团队合作在拼车中很重要，因为没有人想让其他人迟到。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.”可知，孩子们在拼车中能学到真正的生活课程。故选A。
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）
Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on March 10, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺伤) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body.
Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.”
Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.”
Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said.
1．What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend
A．She ran away quickly. B．She shouted for help.
C．She stood out for her. D．She called the police.
2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B．Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid.
C．Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D．Cui wanted to make her parents less worried.
3．Why did Cui Yiwen choose to become a policewoman in her hometown
A．Because she couldn’t find any other jobs. B．Because she loved her hometown deeply.
C．Because she wanted to protect more people. D．Because she was a daughter of a policeman.
4．According to the passage, Cui Yiwen is ________.
A．loving and brave B．interesting and helpful
C．brave but careless D．helpful but childish
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍“挡刀女孩”崔译文的事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”可知，她毫不犹豫地推开了她的朋友，自己也被刺伤了。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, ‘It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.’”可知，划线句子表明崔想让她父母少点担心。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year.”可知，怀着保护更多人的梦想，她于去年9月在她的家乡浙江宁波当了一名女警察。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”和 “Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body.”以及第三段“... with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman ...”等可知，她是一个既有爱心又勇敢的女孩。故选A。
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely at times.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say “hi” to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (表示感谢) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.
▲ But how to be a friend Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or some more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
1．According to the writer, the kids can ________ when they feel lonely without friends around.
A．try to make new friends B．ask the teachers for help
C．study harder than ever D．have a talk with parents
2．The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．looking for chances to greet B．developing new friendship
C．offering to share something D．inviting someone to play with
3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Don’t be worried if your friends are not around.
B．The best way to make friends is to be a friend first.
C．Sometimes your teachers will also be your good friends.
D．You will have more friends if you are friendly to others.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some children are too shy to make friends. B．There is always room for more new friends.
C．Teachers are pretty good at matching friends. D．Making new friends can make you less lonely.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给有时感到孤独的孩子的一些交新朋友的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them ”以及接下来的建议可知，作者认为孩子们可以尝试结交新朋友来解决孤独的问题。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，如果你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友；据此可以推断，划线单词“this”是指结交新的朋友，即发展新的友谊。故答案选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But how to be a friend Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or some more new friends.”可知，本段提到了交朋友的方法，而在接下来的内容中，作者强调了要成为一个好朋友才能结交到更多的朋友；选项B“交朋友的最好方法是先成为一个朋友。”符合语境。故选B。。
4．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何结交新朋友，并强调结交新朋友可以让你不再孤单。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following kinds of forests on Earth
Temperate Forests
Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colors with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout (发芽) .
Boreal Forests
Boreal forests are found in the north of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These forests are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there keep warm in the cold weather by growing thick fur.
Tropical Rain Forests
You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rain forest. You are right! Tropical rain forests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rain forest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals.
Trees give us oxygen (氧气) . They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees hurts the environment.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about temperate forests
A．They always keep the same during different times of the year.
B．Their leaves can have different colors in four seasons.
C．Only a small number of trees can grow in temperate forests.
D．They are home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals.
2．Where is the biggest boreal forest
A．In Asia. B．In South America.
C．In Europe. D．In North America.
3．What is the best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in
A．The Dry Forests. B．The Temperate Forests.
C．The Boreal Forests. D．The Tropical Rain Forests.
4．What is the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To teach people how to plant more trees.
B．To introduce different kinds of forests in the world.
C．To show the writer’s love for animals and plants.
D．To advise people to care more about the weather.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种类型的森林。
1．细节理解题。根据“Their leaves change colors with the seasons.”可知，叶子随着季节变化有不同的颜色。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe.”可知最大的北方针叶林在欧洲的俄罗斯。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places”可知对植物和动物来说最好的森林是热带雨林。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种类型的森林。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.
Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator.
Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses
1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．What our future houses will be like.
B．Where we should build our future houses.
C．How we can improve our houses in the future.
D．Why we need to build different houses in the future.
2．What can RFID chips do
A．Do cooking. B．Order food online.
C．Store information. D．Clean refrigerators.
3．What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to
A．What houses “think of”. B．What walls “talk about”.
C．What computers “rule”. D．What people like or dislike.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses
C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了我们未来的房子将会是什么样的。
1．段落大意题。根据第一段“A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.”可知，第一段主要讲述了我们未来的房子会是什么样子。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information...”可知，RFID芯片可以存储信息。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment.”可知，你的房子会了解你的好恶，然后，它将使用该消息来运行环境。由此推知，message最有可能指代“人们喜欢或不喜欢什么”。故选D。
4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们未来的房子将会是什么样的。因此，选项B“我们未来的房子”是最佳标题。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道) where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street.
So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome. ________. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret (后悔) missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.
1．The underlined words “it blew my mind” in the passage probably mean ______.
A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories
C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited
2．After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______.
A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance
C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets
3．Which of the following sentence can be put in ______
A．I can’t agree with you more. B．I’m afraid I can’t tell you, either
C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before
4．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade
A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome.
B．Because she held her own parties in the street.
C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way.
D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals.
5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture.
C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的一次旅行经历。
1．词句猜测题。根据作者对参加狂欢节人数的介绍及经历活动后的感受“it was truly amazing”可以推测此处指令作者吃惊，激动，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.”可知作者受到当地导游很好地接待，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据上文“you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome”及后文“In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome.”可知作者对桑巴大道上的桑巴游行情况也不知道，选项B“恐怕我也不能告诉你”符合语境，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.”可知作者不后悔错过主要游行的原因是作者像当地人一样以特殊的方式体验狂欢节，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的一次经历，所以可以推断文章的目的是为了分享一次难忘的旅行经历，故选A。
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）
Easier to Read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read a price tag. Sweet Idea Honey is produced by bees (蜜蜂). But today’s beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. ________________ When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it Scientists say you can try to calm yourself. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will easily notice your own feelings and learn to calm yourselves.
1．All the news above have something to do with ________.
A．magical world B．cultural differences
C．useful inventions D．environmental protection
2．How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read
A．Use it to scan the text they need to read. B．Use it to scan images they can’t see.
C．Connect it to a small camera. D．Connect it to the Internet.
3．What does the underlined word “bee-free” mean
A．Bees can do what they want. B．Spend less money feeding bees.
C．No bees are needed. D．Bees can be set free after working.
4．The best heading for the third news could be ________.
A．Purr Like A Cat B．Slow Your Heartbeat C．Play With A Pet D．Keep You Calm
5．From the news above, we know that ________.
A．the new kind of honey can help make more money
B．Purrble can help you know about your feelings
C．the new kind of honey is made from real honey
D．Purrble’s sensors can make you angry
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有助于阅读的仪器；植物取蜂蜜和安抚玩具三项发明。
1．主旨大意题。根据“It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system”；“They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants.”及“This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like toy has 9 sensors”可知以上三则新闻都和发明有关，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user.”可知需要阅读时扫一下文章即可。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants.”可知制作蜂蜜利用合成生物学直接从植物中提取，不需要用到蜜蜂。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。根据“This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented.”和全段可知，第三则新闻主要讲了用安抚小熊玩具来安抚自己的情绪，使自己镇定下来；因此“使你冷静”为本段新闻最佳标题。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Through petting Purrble, you will easily notice your own feelings and learn to calm yourselves.”可知通过轻拍Purrble，你会更了解自己的感受。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）A few weeks ago, I went into Chase’s class for help. I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening and said, “My son keeps telling me that his homework is maths, but I’m not sure whether I should believe him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime.” And I said, “No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me.”
And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s maths teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like maths and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else — kindness and bravery.
And then she told me this.
Every Friday afternoon Chase’s teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down whom they’d like to sit with the following week. She also asks the students to nominate (推荐) who is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.
After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper and studies them. In fact, Chase’s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart (表) or “popular students”. She is looking for lonely children. She’s looking for the ones who don’t want to talk with others. She is finding out whose names are not noticed by their classmates. ★
After watching Columbine, the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.
And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s maths to her. All is love — even Maths.
1．Chase’s parent asked for help by ________.
A．going to the teacher’s home B．calling the teacher
C．e-mailing Chase’s teacher D．writing a letter
2．Chase’s teacher asks her students to write down some names on paper ________.
A．because she wants to find the lonely children
B．because she is looking for a new seating cha
C．because she is looking for the popular student
D．because she wants to help her students learn Maths
3．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Then she gets to know who needs help
B．Then she emails to the students’ parents
C．Then she gives a new seat chart next week
D．Then she finds the most popular student in the class
4．What do we know about the teacher
A．She’s ready to help the parents. B．She’s kind and full of love.
C．She’s good at teaching Maths. D．She’s a good mother.
5．The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Learning Maths B．Looking for Help
C．Teaching Children D．Looking for the Lonely
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向儿子的老师求助，老师帮助了作者并告诉了她一个故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening”可知，是通过给蔡斯的老师发电子邮件来寻求帮助的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“She is looking for lonely children.”可知，是因为她想找到那些孤独的孩子。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“She is looking for lonely children. She’s looking for the ones who don’t want to talk with others. She is finding out whose names are not noticed by their classmates. ”可知，找到这些孤独的孩子之后，就会去帮助他们。A选项“然后她就知道谁需要帮助了。”符合语境。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s maths to her. All is love — even Maths.”可推知，这位老师很善良，对孩子充满了爱。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s maths to her. All is love — even Maths.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者向儿子的老师求助，老师帮助了作者并告诉了她一个故事。故事讲述了蔡斯的老师每周会让学生写下下周想和谁坐在一起，以及提名最受欢迎的学生，但她实际上却是在寻找孤独的孩子，因为她知道暴力源于孤独。她会找到这些孩子并帮助他们，因为她相信爱可以改变一切。所以本文的最佳标题是“寻找孤独者”。故选D。
（23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there, whom I had never met, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
After several months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning, I decided to clean my room, including (包括) washing the window. I worked the whole morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s room could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!
I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem!
That is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize (批评) others through the dirty window of my heart
From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the others’ world more clearly.
1．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________.
A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the woman lived far away
C．the writer’s window was dirty D．there was something wrong with the writer’s eyes.
2．The writer was surprised that ________ in Paragraph 3.
A．the woman’s window was clean B．the woman was sitting by her window
C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D．the woman’s window was still terrible
3．What does the word “judge” mean in Chinese in this passage
A．赞美 B．评判 C．妒忌 D．鼓励
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer and the woman both worked as cleaners.
B．The woman often drank and ate by the window in the morning.
C．The writer had never met the woman before.
D．The woman lived alone.
5．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B．one should judge himself before be judges others
C．one should often keep his windows clean
D．one should look at others through his dirty “window”
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文通过一个简单的故事教育我们，在评判别人之前要先评判自己。
1．细节理解题。根据“I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window”可知是因为作者的窗户很脏。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s room could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!”可知他发现那个女人的窗户是干净的。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ’”可知在评判别人之前，会问自己“我是不是透过自己肮脏的窗户看着他”，故此处划线部分意为“评判”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“A woman lived there, whom I had never met”可知作者之前没有见过那个女士。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first...Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the others’ world more clearly.”以及文章内容可知，作者学到，在评判别人之前，作者会先问自己，即先判断自己，后判断他人。故选B。
（23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）
Which subject do you think is the most difficult The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture (姿势).
Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests.
Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier.
Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture.
Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did.
1．What’s the passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A sports magazine.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
2．How do the students feel when they are taking math tests
A．Good. B．Boring. C．Not good. D．Easy.
3．Which of the following is right
A．All the students worry about math tests most．
B．Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests．
C．Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests．
D．Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over．
4．What does the underlined word benefit mean
A．get information B．get help C．get points D．get prizes
5．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Subjects at School B．A Difficult Subject—Math
C．Help from Sitting Straight D．How to Learn Math Well
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现好的姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。
1．推理判断题。文章主要探讨了坐姿对数学成绩的影响，并引用了科学研究结果，证明良好的坐姿可以使学生在考试中感觉更容易。因此，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests.”可知，一些学生在数学考试时可能会担心结果，这种感觉是不好的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests.”可知，只有一些学生担心，A错误；根据第三段“Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over(趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. ”可知，125名学生同时进行一场考试，B错误；根据第四段可知，身体坐直有助于学生思考，C正确；D意思是“很多学生如果不趴着坐，就不能好好思考”，说法错误。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ Good posture is not only good for taking math tests.”和画线词前“also”一词可知，好的姿势不仅有利于数学考试，运动员、音乐家和医生也能从中受益。故选B。
5．标题归纳题。全文主要围绕好的坐姿对人积的极作用展开。故选C。
（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country.
Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year. He has got over 4,000,000 Chinese followers in these two platforms. The 23-year-old man does well in the two platforms (平台) by showing his singing skills in the Chinese language.
“Because of my interest in Chinese, I joined Douyin last year. Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow,” says Brightman, with a smile on his face. Before joining Douyin, Brightman was a translator because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well. He says when he was in China, he met several Chinese friends. They taught him to use Douyin.
To get more fans from China, Brightman makes short videos on Rwanda’s farming, cooking, feeding children and other activities. He wants to let Chinese people learn more about Rwandan life and African life. He learned the Chinese language five years ago. “I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. I liked his movies and this encouraged me to learn Chinese. It took me four years to learn the language and now I can speak the Chinese language well,” he says.
1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．How Brightman makes videos. B．Why Brightman makes videos. C．How many videos Brightman makes. D．When Brightman started making videos.
2．Why does Brightman have so many Chinese followers on Douyin
A．Because he comes from Rwanda. B．Because he posts videos in Chinese.
C．Because he teaches his friends Chinese. D．Because he shows the lives of Chinese people.
3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “translator”
A．作家 B．翻译 C．歌手 D．画家
4．What is TRUE about Brightman
①He never learned Chinese. ②It took him four years to learn English.
③His short videos show country life in his country. ④He used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Hit from Rwanda on Douyin B．A Famous Singer from Rwanda C．Learn How to Use Douyin D．Chinese, a Popular Language
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍来自卢旺达的Brightman因在抖音上唱中文歌和展示自己国家乡村生活而走红。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year.”并通读本段可知，第二段主要介绍他开始制作视频的时间。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow”可知，Brightman在抖音上有这么多中国粉丝是因为他用中文发布视频。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well”并结合选项可知，此处与说这三种语言有关，所以划线部分的含义是“翻译”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country.”以及最后一段中的“I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies.”可知，他的短视频展示了他国家的乡村生活，他过去常常看成龙的电影。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍来自卢旺达的Brightman因在抖音上唱中文歌和展示自己国家乡村生活而走红，所以A项符合。故选A。
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous (紧张) and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
1．For teenagers, free time is a good chance to ________.
A．study hard B．mislead parents C．enjoy themselves D．get into trouble
2．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．giving examples B．listing numbers
C．raising (提出) questions D．comparing (比较) facts
3．The underlined words “get indulged in” probably mean ________.
A．get interested in B．get lost in C．get worried about D．get tired of
4．Mr. Ma may agree with the idea that ________.
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends
B．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities
C．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime
5．This passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．why teenagers need free time to get relaxed
B．how teenagers can make full use of their free time
C．what teenagers can do to make their free time meaningful
D．whether teenagers need parents’ supervision to enjoy free time
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.”和 “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些活动可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，由此可猜测get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据“What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision while parents and experts may think differently.”可知，本文主要讨论了青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督的问题。故选D。
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专题07 阅读理解20篇（名校期末真题速递）
（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights are enough to make a person look more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (判定) them on attractiveness, health and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture ”
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize (交往) with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill.
1．What does a person who has enough sleep look like
A．Attractive. B．Ugly. C．Tired. D．Sleepy.
2．Where can we see this article
A．In a sports book. B．In a history book. C．In a health book. D．In a math book.
3．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How to Sleep B．Sleep Experiment C．How to Make Friends D．The Importance of Beauty Sleep
（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）In America many kids spend too much time playing online games. Their parents worry about the danger of the Internet, but they don’t know how to help.
Some teenagers made an online gaming guide. It’s A Gamer’s Guide, by Gamers. This guide is free for parents, and it can give them some advice.
Jerry, a 16-year-old gamer, wrote part of the guide. The guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级). All games are rated, just like movies. They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.
“With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this,” said Jerry.
1．From the passage, what do the teenagers do to help the worried parents
A．They make some online games for parents.
B．They teach parents to play online games.
C．They make a free online gaming guide.
D．They ask parents about playing online games.
2．How can parents pick the right games for their children
A．By talking with kids. B．By playing the games first.
C．By looking at the game ratings. D．By watching movies.
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Teenagers are good at playing games. B．Parents know nothing about video games.
C．It is very dangerous to play online games. D．There are ways to keep gamers safe from strangers.
4．What does Jerry want to tell parents to do
A．Keep games away from their kids. B．Try to understand the gaming world.
C．Take good care of their kids. D．Forget about the bad sides of gaming.
（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）Would you like to exercise at home Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you.
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. on weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour) . Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m.—11 a. m. on weekends
YOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day
1．Whom can you learn dancing from
A．Liu Genghong. B．Karen.
C．John. D．Sara.
2．What can we learn about the lessons from the text
A．Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner.
B．Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners.
D．Spin classes are dangerous for young people.
3．Where can you most probably read this text
A．In a guide book. B．In a sports website.
C．In a news report. D．In a nature magazine.
（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）①When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap. There are many benefits of a daily nap. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.
②Do you know how to do it better The following simple rules may be helpful.
③Firstly, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up.
④Next, a 20-30-minute nap is best. If you sleep for longer, you may fall into a deep sleep, and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad tempered. You should also set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock in case you don’t oversleep.
⑤So the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap. In that case, you are sure to be energetic.
1．The underlined word “nap” in paragraph 1 most probably means ________.
A．having lunch B．going for a walk
C．sleeping for a long time D．sleeping for a short time
2．The following are the benefits of a daily nap except (除……之外) ________
A．you run faster.
B．you make fewer mistakes.
C．you remember things better.
D．you can learn things more easily.
3．According to the passage, we can infer that ________
A．there are two rules about taking a nap.
B．you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.
C．you may feel tired and bad tempered if you take a 40-60-minute nap.
D．When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, drink a cup of coffee instead of taking a nap.
4．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）①A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you will see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today. Why Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body has changed a lot.
②Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future For sure, and the main reason is that we have more and more technology (科技), and it’s changing how we live. Here are some possible changes.
③In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more. But we will get weaker (弱的) in more than one way. Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work.
④We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about cars and computers). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer. And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together.
⑤What about the mouth It will get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology. And last but not least—people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, because we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm anymore.
⑥Will all these things happen And if so, when These are questions that no one can answer for sure.
1．The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代) ______.
A．legs and feet B．fingers C．eyes D．fingers and eyes
2．What will our muscles be like in the future according to the passage
A．They will be weaker than now. B．They will get better.
C．They will be as strong as now. D．We won’t have muscles on our bodies.
3．If we put the passage into 3 parts, which of the following is the best
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
4．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Terrible Future B．Changing Bodies C．Future Technology D．How to live a life
（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and ate it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and supermarkets. The next time you have dinner, look closely at the food on your plate. If you’re dining, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small personal farms.
How do you know where your food is from You can check by yourself. Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you collect because it comes from places all over the country. You can enjoy the oranges from Fujian and the tomatoes from Guangdong. You can even enjoy the vegetables from Chongqing. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and planes, the food travels fast. The food is still fresh and healthy when it reaches (到达) your dinner table. Also, new technology (技术) helps the food last long while it travels.
1．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．But more of it comes from large farms. B．But you shouldn’t eat too much.
C．And you can take the food. D．Or you can find a farmer.
2．What does the underlined word “packet” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．口袋 B．背包 C．捆绑 D．包装
3．What fruit can you enjoy from Fujian
A．The bananas. B．The tomatoes. C．The oranges. D．The apples.
4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read this passage
A．Sport. B．Art. C．Animals. D．Food.
（23-24八年级上·重庆黔江·期末）I didn’t start playing ice hockey until my early 40s. My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games. By and by, I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try.
To be honest, it is the most difficult sport I’ve ever done. There was so much to learn. I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up the hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them. I was so terrible at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time. I finally mastered the skill, though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English. They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice.
It’s good to learn new things. Maybe you didn’t use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—but that’s OK! It won’t be late to start anything at any time.
1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．How I started hockey. B．How to enjoy hockey.
C．What my son’s interest was. D．What my life was like.
2．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Play. B．Learn. C．Take. D．Teach.
3．What kind of hockey learner was the writer
A．Popular. B．Quick. C．Hardworking. D．Free.
4．How would the writer teach students English
A．By teaching them hockey. B．By learning their interest.
C．By giving them more time. D．By practicing more sports.
（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）
Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish (扔垃圾) into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue (争吵) with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do Yours, Amy
Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa
1．Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbor did.
A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad
2．Amy wanted to ________ her neighbor.
A．say hello to B．hang out with C．argue with D．make friends with
3．Lisa is trying to ________.
A．teach Amy how to throw rubbish
B．help Amy solve her problem
C．invite Amy for a cup of coffee
D．ask Amy to help clean her garden
4．What does the “good news” refer to (涉及)
A．Amy makes her garden clean again.
B．Amy makes her neighbor move away.
C．Amy invites her neighbor to her party.
D．Amy gets on well with (与……相处得好) her neighbor.
5．What can we learn from the material (材料)
A．Lisa is Amy’s best neighbor. B．Lisa has a beautiful garden.
C．Lisa advises Amy to be friendly to her neighbor. D．Amy is new to her place.
（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）Weekday mornings are very busy for the U. S. middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool. A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.
Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mum or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first time to work with others.
Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make anyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.
1．What is a carpool
A．Parents drive kids to school on their way to work. B．Parents take turns to drive their kids to school.
C．Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. D．Kids drive their own cars to school.
2．What can students learn from a carpool
A．How to drive a car. B．How to get along with others.
C．What to do with homework. D．Real teamwork.
3．Teamwork is really important in the carpool because ________.
A．not everyone has a car B．students have to do their homework in the car
C．nobody wants to make anyone else late D．students share their breakfast with others
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool.
B．If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school.
C．The U. S. children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus.
D．Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool.
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）
Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on March 10, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺伤) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body.
Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.”
Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.”
Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said.
1．What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend
A．She ran away quickly. B．She shouted for help.
C．She stood out for her. D．She called the police.
2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B．Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid.
C．Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D．Cui wanted to make her parents less worried.
3．Why did Cui Yiwen choose to become a policewoman in her hometown
A．Because she couldn’t find any other jobs. B．Because she loved her hometown deeply.
C．Because she wanted to protect more people. D．Because she was a daughter of a policeman.
4．According to the passage, Cui Yiwen is ________.
A．loving and brave B．interesting and helpful
C．brave but careless D．helpful but childish
（23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely at times.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say “hi” to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (表示感谢) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.
▲ But how to be a friend Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or some more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
1．According to the writer, the kids can ________ when they feel lonely without friends around.
A．try to make new friends B．ask the teachers for help
C．study harder than ever D．have a talk with parents
2．The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．looking for chances to greet B．developing new friendship
C．offering to share something D．inviting someone to play with
3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Don’t be worried if your friends are not around.
B．The best way to make friends is to be a friend first.
C．Sometimes your teachers will also be your good friends.
D．You will have more friends if you are friendly to others.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some children are too shy to make friends. B．There is always room for more new friends.
C．Teachers are pretty good at matching friends. D．Making new friends can make you less lonely.
（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following kinds of forests on Earth
Temperate Forests
Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They are hot or cool at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colors with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout (发芽) .
Boreal Forests
Boreal forests are found in the north of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These forests are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there keep warm in the cold weather by growing thick fur.
Tropical Rain Forests
You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rain forest. You are right! Tropical rain forests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rain forest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals.
Trees give us oxygen (氧气) . They help clean the air. Cutting down too many trees hurts the environment.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about temperate forests
A．They always keep the same during different times of the year.
B．Their leaves can have different colors in four seasons.
C．Only a small number of trees can grow in temperate forests.
D．They are home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals.
2．Where is the biggest boreal forest
A．In Asia. B．In South America.
C．In Europe. D．In North America.
3．What is the best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in
A．The Dry Forests. B．The Temperate Forests.
C．The Boreal Forests. D．The Tropical Rain Forests.
4．What is the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To teach people how to plant more trees.
B．To introduce different kinds of forests in the world.
C．To show the writer’s love for animals and plants.
D．To advise people to care more about the weather.
（23-24八年级上·浙江·期末）Imagine a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.
Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other—and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store the information about all the food in your refrigerator.
Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses
1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．What our future houses will be like.
B．Where we should build our future houses.
C．How we can improve our houses in the future.
D．Why we need to build different houses in the future.
2．What can RFID chips do
A．Do cooking. B．Order food online.
C．Store information. D．Clean refrigerators.
3．What does the underlined word “message” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to
A．What houses “think of”. B．What walls “talk about”.
C．What computers “rule”. D．What people like or dislike.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses
C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道) where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street.
So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome. ________. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret (后悔) missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.
1．The underlined words “it blew my mind” in the passage probably mean ______.
A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories
C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited
2．After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______.
A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance
C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets
3．Which of the following sentence can be put in ______
A．I can’t agree with you more. B．I’m afraid I can’t tell you, either
C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before
4．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade
A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome.
B．Because she held her own parties in the street.
C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way.
D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals.
5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture.
C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival.
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）
Easier to Read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read a price tag. Sweet Idea Honey is produced by bees (蜜蜂). But today’s beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. ________________ When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it Scientists say you can try to calm yourself. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will easily notice your own feelings and learn to calm yourselves.
1．All the news above have something to do with ________.
A．magical world B．cultural differences
C．useful inventions D．environmental protection
2．How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read
A．Use it to scan the text they need to read. B．Use it to scan images they can’t see.
C．Connect it to a small camera. D．Connect it to the Internet.
3．What does the underlined word “bee-free” mean
A．Bees can do what they want. B．Spend less money feeding bees.
C．No bees are needed. D．Bees can be set free after working.
4．The best heading for the third news could be ________.
A．Purr Like A Cat B．Slow Your Heartbeat C．Play With A Pet D．Keep You Calm
5．From the news above, we know that ________.
A．the new kind of honey can help make more money
B．Purrble can help you know about your feelings
C．the new kind of honey is made from real honey
D．Purrble’s sensors can make you angry
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）A few weeks ago, I went into Chase’s class for help. I e-mailed Chase’s teacher one evening and said, “My son keeps telling me that his homework is maths, but I’m not sure whether I should believe him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “No problem! I can help Chase after school anytime.” And I said, “No, not him. Me. He gets it. Help me.”
And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s maths teacher. We talked about teaching children. We agreed that subjects like maths and reading are not the most important things that are learned in a classroom. We also talked about something else — kindness and bravery.
And then she told me this.
Every Friday afternoon Chase’s teacher asks her students to take out a piece of paper and write down whom they’d like to sit with the following week. She also asks the students to nominate (推荐) who is the most popular student that week. They needn’t write down their names on the paper.
After the students go home, she takes out those pieces of paper and studies them. In fact, Chase’s teacher is not looking for a new seating chart (表) or “popular students”. She is looking for lonely children. She’s looking for the ones who don’t want to talk with others. She is finding out whose names are not noticed by their classmates. ★
After watching Columbine, the wise woman knew that all violence (暴力) comes from loneliness. So she decided to start fighting violence early and often, and what she is doing is SAVING LIVES.
And she finds the lonely kids from those lists and tries to help them. It’s maths to her. All is love — even Maths.
1．Chase’s parent asked for help by ________.
A．going to the teacher’s home B．calling the teacher
C．e-mailing Chase’s teacher D．writing a letter
2．Chase’s teacher asks her students to write down some names on paper ________.
A．because she wants to find the lonely children
B．because she is looking for a new seating cha
C．because she is looking for the popular student
D．because she wants to help her students learn Maths
3．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Then she gets to know who needs help
B．Then she emails to the students’ parents
C．Then she gives a new seat chart next week
D．Then she finds the most popular student in the class
4．What do we know about the teacher
A．She’s ready to help the parents. B．She’s kind and full of love.
C．She’s good at teaching Maths. D．She’s a good mother.
5．The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Learning Maths B．Looking for Help
C．Teaching Children D．Looking for the Lonely
（23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末）Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there, whom I had never met, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
After several months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning, I decided to clean my room, including (包括) washing the window. I worked the whole morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s room could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!
I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem!
That is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize (批评) others through the dirty window of my heart
From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the others’ world more clearly.
1．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________.
A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the woman lived far away
C．the writer’s window was dirty D．there was something wrong with the writer’s eyes.
2．The writer was surprised that ________ in Paragraph 3.
A．the woman’s window was clean B．the woman was sitting by her window
C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D．the woman’s window was still terrible
3．What does the word “judge” mean in Chinese in this passage
A．赞美 B．评判 C．妒忌 D．鼓励
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer and the woman both worked as cleaners.
B．The woman often drank and ate by the window in the morning.
C．The writer had never met the woman before.
D．The woman lived alone.
5．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B．one should judge himself before be judges others
C．one should often keep his windows clean
D．one should look at others through his dirty “window”
（23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）
Which subject do you think is the most difficult The answer may be math. Can the students sleep well before a math test Some students may worry about the result when they are taking math tests. But you can worry less about it as long as you try to have right posture (姿势).
Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests.
Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒的) when they are taking math tests. And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However, when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same tests are much easier.
Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting posture.
Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think better than you did.
1．What’s the passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A sports magazine.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
2．How do the students feel when they are taking math tests
A．Good. B．Boring. C．Not good. D．Easy.
3．Which of the following is right
A．All the students worry about math tests most．
B．Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests．
C．Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests．
D．Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over．
4．What does the underlined word benefit mean
A．get information B．get help C．get points D．get prizes
5．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Subjects at School B．A Difficult Subject—Math
C．Help from Sitting Straight D．How to Learn Math Well
（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country.
Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year. He has got over 4,000,000 Chinese followers in these two platforms. The 23-year-old man does well in the two platforms (平台) by showing his singing skills in the Chinese language.
“Because of my interest in Chinese, I joined Douyin last year. Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow,” says Brightman, with a smile on his face. Before joining Douyin, Brightman was a translator because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well. He says when he was in China, he met several Chinese friends. They taught him to use Douyin.
To get more fans from China, Brightman makes short videos on Rwanda’s farming, cooking, feeding children and other activities. He wants to let Chinese people learn more about Rwandan life and African life. He learned the Chinese language five years ago. “I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. I liked his movies and this encouraged me to learn Chinese. It took me four years to learn the language and now I can speak the Chinese language well,” he says.
1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．How Brightman makes videos. B．Why Brightman makes videos. C．How many videos Brightman makes. D．When Brightman started making videos.
2．Why does Brightman have so many Chinese followers on Douyin
A．Because he comes from Rwanda. B．Because he posts videos in Chinese.
C．Because he teaches his friends Chinese. D．Because he shows the lives of Chinese people.
3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “translator”
A．作家 B．翻译 C．歌手 D．画家
4．What is TRUE about Brightman
①He never learned Chinese. ②It took him four years to learn English.
③His short videos show country life in his country. ④He used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Hit from Rwanda on Douyin B．A Famous Singer from Rwanda C．Learn How to Use Douyin D．Chinese, a Popular Language
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous (紧张) and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
1．For teenagers, free time is a good chance to ________.
A．study hard B．mislead parents C．enjoy themselves D．get into trouble
2．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．giving examples B．listing numbers
C．raising (提出) questions D．comparing (比较) facts
3．The underlined words “get indulged in” probably mean ________.
A．get interested in B．get lost in C．get worried about D．get tired of
4．Mr. Ma may agree with the idea that ________.
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends
B．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities
C．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime
5．This passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．why teenagers need free time to get relaxed
B．how teenagers can make full use of their free time
C．what teenagers can do to make their free time meaningful
D．whether teenagers need parents’ supervision to enjoy free time
2
相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！
1
相信自己实力强，期末之战我称王！

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