广东专用 期末模拟卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考试（不含听力）
满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, two friends were walking through the desert. During 1 journey they had an argument, and one friend hit 2 one in the face.
The one who was hit was sad, but he didn’t say 3 . Instead, he wrote in the sand. “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on 4 until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided 5 some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭) and was in danger 6 his friend saved him.
When he 7 all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked 8 , “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why ”
The other friend replied. “When someone hurts us, we should 9 it down in the sand where the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it 10 . But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”
1．A．/ B．the C．a
2．A．other B．the other C．another
3．A．something B．nothing C．anything
4．A．walking B．walk C．to walk
5．A．got B．getting C．to get
6．A．but B．so C．and
7．A．feels B．felt C．fell
8．A．he B．his C．him
9．A．wrote B．to write C．write
10．A．away B．of C．out
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
This is a story about a famous scientist. After reading it, you may know what made him 11 from others. 12 hewas five years old, a special thing happened. At that time he tried to take 13 bottle of milk away from the fridge. However, the bottle 14 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, she didn’t shout at 15 She said, “Ben, I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑)of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Actually, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Ben, you have made a mess like this, so you need to clean it up 16 . How would you like to do that With a towel(毛巾)or a mop(拖把) He chose the tower and cleaned the floor. Then, his mother said, “Let’s fill the bottle 17 water and see if you can find a way to carry the bottle without dropping it.” Finally, the boy learned that if he held the bottle with both 18 . He could carry it and it wouldn’t drop. 19 smart boy! From this experience, the boy knew it was 20 for him to find a way to correct(改正)mistakes than being afraid of making mistakes.
11．A．different B．difference C．differently
12．A．If B．When C．Because
13．A．a B．an C．the
14．A．falls B．fell C．is falling
15．A．he B．his C．him
16．A．careful B．carefully C．care
17．A．with B．from C．for
18．A．hand B．hands C．hand's
19．A．What a B．How C．What an
20．A．important B．more important C．The most important
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Find the light You should either be wearing a light or running in a bright area. Think about the main streets. Most of them have many streetlights along the way and a sidewalk for you to run on.
Be careful Always expect the worst of the drivers on the road. If they are going to turn into your path suddenly or don’t stop when they should, you should act in an emergency (紧急情况).
Dress to stand out You might love dark clothes, but do not wear them while you are running at night. Buy a reflective vest (反光背心) so that you can stand out in the headlights of coming cars.
Tell a friend Running at night can be dangerous. You should never leave the house without telling someone (a family member or friend) where you are going.
Turn off your music You might enjoy exercising with your music on, but that is not such a good idea at night. Since you already can’t see very well, you really shouldn’t stop yourself from hearing well.
Don’t go somewhere new Most runners usually run in different routes (路线) so that they will not be bored easily. At night, however, you’d better just find one or two very safe areas and run again and again.
21．How many pieces of advice can we get about safe runs at night
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
22．To be safe, you should run ________.
A．in a dark area B．with dark clothes
C．without telling others D．without music
23．Most runners often run in different routes because it will be ________.
A．exciting B．interesting C．easy D．safe
24．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．running at night won’t be dangerous if we tell others
B．we should find one or two safe areas and run at night
C．we can always be safe with a reflective vest
D．you can not hear very well when you run at night
25．Who may be interested in the passage
A．Music lovers. B．Animal lovers. C．sports lovers. D．Light lovers.
Many Chinese liked to travel abroad (国外) or across cities on holidays, but during these few years camping has become more and more popular.
A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping searches rose a lot compared with that in September. Forests and islands were two most popular key words.
As more and more people enjoy such an outdoor activity, camping tool (工具) makers benefit a lot. A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets. Trip, an online travel agency (代理机构), said the number of visits for their camping tools on Oct.1st rose by 90 percent compared with the week before.
However, the need for camping space is greater than that for the tools. “There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters,” a tourist from Beijing said.
Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. Some of the grassland becomes barren (荒芜的) because too many visitors walk on it. What’s more, rubbish can also be another problem.
It is clear that the government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping. After all, we all hope to make our life better.
26．According to Tongcheng Travel, when people searched online about camping, two most popular key words were ________.
A．tents and bags B．sports and activities C．forests and islands D．tables and chairs
27．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．getting more money B．producing more tools C．making more tents D．opening more shops
28．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 4
A．People need more tools for camping. B．We should produce more tents for camping.
C．People like camping more than other activities. D．There isn’t enough space for camping.
29．According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of camping
A．All of the grassland becomes barren. B．People throw tents everywhere.
C．There is rubbish everywhere. D．Too many people become poorer.
30．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The Best Camping Tools B．Camping for a Better Life
C．Popular Camping Places D．No Camping for the Environment
配对阅读。左栏是5个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是7个旅游景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的一项，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中有两项是多余的。
31 Catherine shows great interest in the history of ancient wars. She dreams of seeing some lifelike soldiers and wants to learn more about the history. 32 Lucy is good at drawing and wants to be an artist in the future. She wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown Beijing and draw some pictures. 33 Yvonne is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a famous lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges. 34 Tommy is a fan of famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this winter holiday. 35 Anna loves climbing mountains because she enjoys the natural beauty. She believes it is nice to have good views from the top of the mountains. A．Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above. B．The Potala Palace is in the northwest of Lhasa. It is built on the hill and more than 200 meters high. It is the most famous traditional building in Xizang. C． The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is the largest ancient military (古代军事) museum in China. People can also see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum. D．The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world. E. The Summer Palace is a famous garden in China. It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see a beautiful lake there. F. The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures. G. West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
both became new classroom hard walk front hobby hope well first but
Andrew is my best friend and we are classmates, too. When I need help, he is always there for me with his kind heart.
It all started from the 36 day we met at my new school. Studying in a 37 school is not easy for me. I went into the 38 , feeling nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anyone. My teacher asked me to sit down. At that moment, I saw a boy with a funny round face 39 to me. He sat in 40 of me and turned to talk to me many times. I didn’t feel lonely anymore.
As we talked more, I found that we had the same 41 . For example, we 42 like basketball and math. So we often played together after school. Soon we 43 good friends.
One day I didn’t do 44 in the exam. I felt terrible, and he came to stay with me. He said, “Real friends should help each other!” He is really a true friend and I 45 that we will be best friends forever.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. It is the best time to look back at what we have done during the year and more importantly, look forward to the coming new year. It is a time to think about things we need to change and make sure they happen. You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out.
My name is Alice and I am in my late twenties. I am going to make 2024 better than this year. First, I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work. Second, I want to be healthier, so I’m going to eat healthier food, eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day. At last, I intend to live a happier life with my family. I am planning to go on trips with them like going to Disney Land Paris.
I will try me best to keep my resolutions and hopefully this time next year I will be proud of myself.
46．What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve
47．How can you improve your life
48．Why does Alice decide to learn to drive
49．How long does Alice plan to exercise every day
50．How many resolutions does Alice make
B．书面表达
51．春节即将到来，英语周刊English Weekly开展了主题为“反思过去，规划未来”的征文活动，请你根据以下要求反思过去一年的不足或遇到的困难，并制订相应的计划，写一篇短文投稿。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make resolutions. When I look back at the last year, I decided to change mainly in three parts.
Hopefully, I can keep my resolutions and be a better me this year.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个人将与朋友间发生的事情分别写在沙子上和雕刻在石头上的故事，说明了我们应该学会宽容和感恩。
1．句意：在旅途中他们发生了争执，其中一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。
/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词。此处特指两人在沙漠的旅途，用定冠词the。故选B。
2．句意：在旅途中他们发生了争执，其中一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个。根据“two friends”可知此处指两者中的另一个。故选B。
3．句意：被打的那个人很伤心，但他什么也没说。
something某事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“he didn’t say”可知他什么也没说，否定句中用anything。故选C。
4．句意：他们继续走，直到找到了一个绿洲。
walking走路，动名词；walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式。介词on后加动名词。故选A。
5．句意：他们决定去取些水。
got得到，动词过去式；getting动名词；to get动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
6．句意：那个被打的人掉进了泥潭，处于危险之中，但是他的朋友救了他。
but但是；so所以；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
7．句意：当他感觉好些时，他在石头上写道。
feels感觉，动词单三；felt动词过去式；fell掉落。根据“all right”可知是感觉好些，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
8．句意：那个既打了他又救了他的朋友问他。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。此处作宾语，用代词宾格him。故选C。
9．句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，那里的宽恕之风可以把它吹走。
wrote写，动词过去式；to write动词不定式；write动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形。故填C。
10．句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，那里的宽恕之风可以把它吹走。
away离开；of……的；out出去。blow away“吹走”。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事。他五岁的时候打翻了牛奶，但在妈妈的引导下他意识到犯下错误不重要，更重要的是找出修正错误的方法。
11．句意：读完这个故事，你可能就明白什么让他与众不同。
different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“what made him ... from others”可知，make sb+adj “使某人……”。故选A。
12．句意：当他五岁的时候，一件特殊的事情发生了。
If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...he was five years old”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
13．句意：那时，他尝试从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“...bottle of milk”可知，此处表示“一瓶牛奶”，bottle辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选A。
14．句意：然而，瓶子摔了，牛奶撒了厨房一地。
falls掉落，fall的三单形式；fell掉落，fall的过去式；is falling现在进行时。此处缺少谓语动词，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时。故选B。
15．句意：这个时候妈妈进来了，妈妈没有冲他大喊大叫。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。固定短语shout at sb“朝某人大喊大叫”，此处sb用人称宾格。故选C。
16．句意：Ben，是你弄得如此乱糟糟的，因此你应该认真地打扫干净。
careful认真的，仔细的，形容词；carefully认真地，仔细地，副词；care关心，动词。根据“clean it up...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词clean up。故选B。
17．句意：让我们把瓶子里装满水，看看你能否找到一个方法拿住它，而且不会掉。
with用；from从；for为了。固定短语fill sth with sth“用某物把某物装满”，此处表示用水把瓶子装满。故选A。
18．句意：最终，男孩明白了如果两只手握住瓶子的话，他就可以拿住它，而且不会掉。
hand手；hands手，复数形式；hand’s名词所有格。根据both可知，此处表示两只手，hand用复数形式。故选B。
19．句意：多么聪明的男孩啊！
What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或者副词；What an后加可数名词单数。根据“...smart boy!”及smart以辅音音素开头，要用a来修饰。故选A。
20．句意：从这次经历之后，男孩意识到找到改正错误的方法比害怕出错更重要。
important重要的；more important重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“...than...”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是关于“夜跑爱好者”安全问题的几个建议。
21．推理判断题。根据文中六个小标题“Find the light”、“Be careful”、“Dress to stand out”、“Tell a friend”、“Turn off your music”、“Don’t go somewhere new”，可推断出是六个建议，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“or running in a bright area”，可知选项A错误；根据“You might love dark clothes, but do not wear them while you are running at night.”，可知选项B错误；根据第四个小标题“Tell a friend”，可知选项C错误；根据第五个小标题“Turn off your music”，可知选项D正确，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Most runners usually run in different routes (路线) so that they will not be bored easily. ”，可知大多数跑步者通常在不同的路线上跑步，这样他们就不会轻易感到无聊，也就是会觉得有趣，故选B。
24．推理判断题。选项A“如果我们告诉别人，晚上跑步就不会有危险”和选项C“我们穿一件反光背心总是可以安全的”，都属于表述太过绝对；根据“you already can’t see very well”，可知选项D不对；根据“At night, however, you’d better just find one or two very safe areas and run again and again.”，可知在晚上，你最好找一两个非常安全的地方，一遍又一遍地跑步，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章开头处图片上的文字“TIPS FOR SAFE NIGHT RUNS”，可知是给“夜跑爱好者”的安全建议，可推理出运动爱好者会感兴趣，故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了露营现在变得很受欢迎，但是也出现了一些问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“Forests and islands were two most popular key words.”可知关键词是森林和岛屿。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets...”可知许多产品卖得很好，可见露营工具制造商挣了很多钱，故划线部分和getting more money意义相近。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters”可知每隔几米就有一个帐篷，可见没有足够的露营空间。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“rubbish can also be another problem”可知露营的一个缺点是垃圾。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了露营现在变得很受欢迎，但是也出现了一些问题，故以选项B“露营，让生活更美好”为标题最合适。故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．G 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的情况以及7个旅游景点。
31．根据“She dreams of seeing some lifelike soldiers and wants to learn more about the history.”可知她梦想看到一些栩栩如生的士兵，并想了解更多的历史，选项C“西安兵马俑是中国最大的古代军事博物馆。在博物馆里，人们还可以看到8000多个真人大小的兵马俑”符合。故选C。
32．根据“She wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown Beijing and draw some pictures.”可知她想参观他家乡北京的一些传统建筑，画一些画，选项F“紫禁城位于北京市中心。人们可以参观许多传统建筑。很多艺术家经常来这里画画”符合。故选F。
33．根据“she wants to visit a famous lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges.”可知她想参观中国一个著名的湖泊花园。她还喜欢拍一些旧桥的美丽照片，选项G“西湖位于杭州的西部。它是中国最著名的湖泊花园之一。你还可以在那里看到许多古老的桥梁”符合。故选G。
34．根据“It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this winter holiday”可知令人惊讶的是，在中国古代，人们能够建造这么长的建筑，所以他将在这个寒假参观这座建筑，选项D“长城是为了保护人民而建造的，如果没有任何现代化的机器，建造它是非常困难的。它是世界上最长的建筑之一”符合。故选D。
35．根据“Anna loves climbing mountains”可知她喜欢爬山，选项A“黄山是安徽省的一座山。它以其自然之美和从上面俯瞰云层的美妙景色而闻名”符合。故选A。
36．first 37．new 38．classroom 39．walking 40．front 41．hobbies 42．both 43．became 44．well 45．hope
【导语】本文描述了作者与Andrew成为好朋友的过程。
36．句意：这一切都是从我们在新学校相遇的第一天开始的。根据“It all started from the…day”可知，此处可以说第一天，备选first“第一”符合题意。故填first。
37．句意：在一所新学校学习对我来说并不容易。根据“school is not easy for me.”可知，在新学校的生活对作者来说不容易，备选词new“新的”，作定语。故填new。
38．句意：我走进教室，感到很紧张，因为我谁也不认识。根据“feeling nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anyone”可知，此处可以说走到教室里，感到很紧张，备选词classroom“教室”符合题意。故填classroom。
39．句意：就在那一刻，我看见一个长着滑稽圆脸的男孩向我走来。根据“At that moment”和“to me”可知，此处是说有个男孩正向我走来，备选词walk符合语境，walk to me“走向我”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。
40．句意：他坐在我面前，多次转过身来和我说话。根据“turned to talk to me many times”可知，此处应该说他坐在我前面，备选词front符合题意，in front of“在……的前面”。故填front。
41．句意：随着我们聊得越来越多，我发现我们有相同的爱好。根据“like basketball and math”可知，应该说有相同的爱好，备选词hobby“爱好”符合题意，结合后文的“like basketball and math.”可知，此处填名词复数，故填hobbies。
42．句意：例如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学。根据前文“I found that we had the same”可知，此处应该说我们两个都喜欢篮球和数学，备选词both“两者都”符合题意。故填both。
43．句意：不久我们就成了好朋友。根据“Soon we…good friends.”可知，应该说我们成为了好友，备选词became“成为”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去时。故填became。
44．句意：有一天我考试没考好。根据“One day I didn’t do…in the exam”可知，应该说考试没考好，do well in“做得好”，为固定表达，备选词well符合题意。故填well。
45．句意：他真的是一个真正的朋友，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。根据“that we will be best friends forever.”可知，此处是说希望我们永远是最后的朋友，备选词hope“希望”符合题意，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，故填hope。
46．People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. 47．You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. 48．Because it saves much time to drive to work. 49．Alice plans to exercise at least one hour every day. 50．Alice makes three resolutions. 51．例文：
Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make resolutions. When I look back at the last year, I decided to change mainly in three parts.
Firstly, in terms of learning, I realized that I often delayed tasks and didn’t manage my time well. This year, I plan to set clear goals for each subject and create a study schedule that I can stick to. By breaking down my tasks into smaller, manageable parts, I hope to improve my efficiency and grades. Secondly, regarding health, I admit that I didn’t exercise enough and often ate junk food. In the new year, I’m committed to exercising at least 30 minutes a day and eating more fruits and vegetables. I believe this will help me stay fit and energetic. Lastly, when it comes to making friends, I was sometimes too shy to initiate conversations. My goal for this year is to be more outgoing and open to meeting new people. I plan to join a few clubs or groups where I can interact with others and build lasting friendships.
With these resolutions in mind, I’m looking forward to a fresh start and a year filled with growth and happiness. Hopefully, I can keep my resolutions and be a better me this year.
【导语】文章讲述的是人们在新年前夕通常会制订计划，以回顾过去一年的成就并期待新的一年。Alice也为自己制订了三个计划，包括学习开车、保持健康和与家人过上更幸福的生活。虽然执行计划需要努力，但她希望能坚持下去并在未来为此感到自豪。
46．根据文中“People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve.”可知，人们在新年前夕通常会制订计划。故填People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve.
47．根据文中“You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out.”可知，你可以通过制订计划并执行它们来改善你的生活。故填You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out.
48．根据文中“First, I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work.”可知，Alice决定学习开车是因为开车上班可以节省很多时间。故填Because it saves much time to drive to work.
49．根据文中“Second, I want to be healthier, so I’m going to eat healthier food, eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day.”可知，Alice计划每天至少锻炼一小时。故填Alice plans to exercise at least one hour every day.
50．根据文中“First, I decide to learn how to drive...Second, I want to be healthier...At last, I intend to live a happier life with my family.”可知，Alice为自己制订了三个计划，分别是学习开车、保持健康和与家人过上更幸福的生活。故填Alice makes three resolutions.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“新年决心”这一主题，详细阐述了作者在过去一年中的反思以及在新的一年中在学习、健康和交友方面的计划与决心；
②时态：使用“一般过去时”来描述过去一年的情况；使用“一般将来时”来表达新年里的计划和决心；
③提示：根据提示内容写出“新年决心”，不可遗漏要点。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，保证语法正确，逻辑清晰，上下文之间关系紧密，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容从学习、健康和交友方面介绍“新年决心”；
第三步，表达对新年的期待和信心。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth计划做某事
②stick to坚持
③commit to致力于
[高分句型]
①This year, I plan to set clear goals for each subject and create a study schedule that I can stick to. (that引导定语从句)
②Secondly, regarding health, I admit that I didn’t exercise enough and often ate junk food. (that引导宾语从句)
③Lastly, when it comes to making friends, I was sometimes too shy to initiate conversations. (when it comes to...)
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