新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习---任务型阅读
（一）
Many years ago, we went to the countryside by bike. We could enjoy the fresh air and see green mountains and tall trees. That was really wonderful.
But last week we went there again. We were surprised to see trash (垃圾) everywhere. What awful pollution! It made us very sorry.
I think there will be more people and more buildings in the future. If the trash gets more and more, there will be more pollution. There will be fewer birds and flowers. There will be fewer trees and green mountains. There will be less fresh air. We will live around trash.
How can we save our earth I think it’s important and necessary for everyone to keep it clean. For example, we can save our paper and use it again. Everyone should do something to make our earth more beautiful. Don’t you think so
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why was the writer surprised
.
2．What will happen to us if we don’t do something to keep the earth clean
.
3．How can we save our earth
.
任务二；将画线句子翻译成汉语。
4． 。
（二）
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up (振奋起来) again. “I shouldn’t depend on (依赖) my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship (书法),” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.
Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles (堆) of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto (座右铭) and he will continue his steps.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
5．1 : to continue for a period of time
6．r : a decision to do something
任务2 ：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
7．He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
He so well penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
任务3 ：根据短文内容，回答问题。
8．What did Zhao Jing do before that accident
9．What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation
（三）
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month ① They sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting (期待) that it would send a film group to record their day-to-day life without any technology (科技) for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy (疯狂的) about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food, “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes (A) __________ to the computer”, Mrs. Smith explains. “Unless we make a change, our family will become strangers to each other.” （2）
(B) Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping (C) __________ they cannot buy things online. As the family pick up the new lifestyle, they find that (D) 他们能花更多的时间交谈, playing sports, telling stories and doing all kinds of activities together.
③ Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge
10．在文中 (A) 和 (C) 的空白处分别填入适当 的单词： ；
11．将文中画线部分(B) 改写为同义句： to get back to the normal life without the Internet.
12．将文中画线部分 (D) 译成英语:
13．在文中①②③选出能够填入“One American family decides to find out.”的位置：
14．从文中找出两个描述史密斯一家回归新生活后能一起做的事情的动词短语： ；
（四）
An Australian Girl with a Special Hairstyle
The lovely girl, Shilah Calvert Yin, is from Melbourne, Australia. ①她的头发使她看起来非常酷。In fact, Shilah’s hairstyle is caused by Uncombable Hair Syndrome (UHS).
The family had no ②_________ about Shilah’s hairstyle until she was about nine months old, when a doctor told them about UHS. It is caused by a gene mutation (基因突变). There are about 100 people like Shilah around the world. It is said that Shilah’s hair becomes better with age.
To show off her fine hair on the Internet, Shilah and her family created an Instagram account (账户). People can also know how Shilah’s hair changes (变化) with age.
Although some students laugh at her hair, Shilah loves it. “My hair is special,” she said. “Everyone knows me and remembers me at school. ③I think my friends wish they had hair like mine.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
15．把文中①处的画线句子翻译成英语。
16．在文中②处填入一个恰当的单词，使句子通顺连贯。
17．把文中③处的画线句子翻译成汉语。
回答问题：
18．Why did the family create an Instagram account
19．What does Shilah think of her hair
（五）
The Little Red Hen
The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog, a pig and a cow. One day, she found some wheat (小麦) and then she planted it on the farm. She took good care of (悉心照顾) the wheat, (l) but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help.
By the end of the summer, the wheat grew tall. It was time to cut the wheat and take it to the mill (磨坊).
“Who will help me cut the wheat and take it to the mill so that we can have fresh bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself, ” said the little red hen.
Soon she took the flour (面粉) back to the farm. She asked, “Who will help me bake (烘烤) the bread ”
“Not I,” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“Well then, I will do it myself.”
When the bread was done she asked, “Who will help me eat the bread ”
“I will !” said the dog, the pig and the cow.
“No, you will not,” said the little red hen. (2) “我要一个人吃面包，因为只有我为它卖力干 活了。”
阅读短文，完成下列小题。
20．How many animals are there in the story
21．将(1)处画线部分翻译成汉语。
22．The little red hen planted the wheat, cut it, took it to and used the flour to bake the bread by herself.
23．将(2)处画线部分翻译成英语。
24．What do you think of the dog, the pig and the cow
（六）
What will our world be like in 2050 Maybe no one knows. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
Language English and Chinese should be the most popular languages. Now many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.
Water ① Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger work will be done by them.
Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea,too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the, answers, will, all ,the, to, their, people, questions, give (.) Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too. And they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
25．请在文中A、B两处填入适当的单词。
A: B:
26．请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
27．请将文中②处画线部分的错误找出，改正并抄写。
28．请将文中③处画线部分连词成句（标点已给出）。
29．The passage is mainly talking about ________.
A．education and science B．school life C．life in the future D．popular languages
（七）
Dear Merry,
Recently I have trouble with my study. In class I can’t listen to the teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.
I don’t spend time with friends after class, either, because I think it’s a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. ①我父母不让我熬夜。So I have to get up early to finish it. Lately I even get a bad headache. ②I, how, solve, can, problems, these( )
Yours,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
③When you have trouble listening to the teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done. Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.
Yours,
Merry
30．请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
31．请将文中②处画线单词连词成句。 （标点符号已在括号内给出）
32．请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
33．Why doesn’t Liu Ya want to stay with friends after class
34．What does Merry think of spending time talking with friends
（八）
Do you like to imagine (想象) the future I like to do that. I always think a lot about myself and my life in the future. Then I have two interesting questions. What will my great granddaughter (1) like What (2) of life will she live
I think the girl will be cute. She will be tall because I’m tall and my parents are tall, too. (3) 她将会有绿眼睛和黑头发。Maybe she will be a little thin because my father is thin.
My great granddaughter won’t have to go to school. Because in over 50 years, there will not be any schools. Everything will be (4) online. So my great granddaughter will study at home. She will have robots at home, and she will have a great car. Cars will be much cheaper than now. There will be cars that can fly, and she will have one of those. It will be cool for her.
35．根据句意提示，请分别在文中画线(1)和(2)处填写一个恰当的单词。
(1) (2)
36．请将文中画线句子(3)译成英语。
37．根据短文内容，请写出画线单词(4)的汉语意思。
38．根据首字母，请在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
f : the time that will come after the present (现在)
39．请把下面的句子改为同义句。
Because in over 50 years, there will not be any schools.
Because in 50 years, there will not be any schools.
（九）
A lot of teens think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends for advice, but not their parents. 3. They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents because they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.
Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort (安慰) them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them. 4. Friends make their life more colorful.
Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So, be careful when you make friends.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
40．Who do children usually spend most of their free time with
41．Why should you be careful when you choose friends
　
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
42．
43． 　
(三)请为短文拟一个适当的标题。
44．
（十）
Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Mary. Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let’s start!
Prepare green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce.
First, cook the noodles. Follow the instructions (说明) on the bag of the noodles and boil noodles in enough water to cover.
Second, cut up all the vegetables and fry them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes.
Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.
Then, mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce.
Finally, add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.
It’s very easy to make yaksoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow!
45．Mary’s sister taught her how to cook yakisoba noodles when . (完成句子)
46．What kind of meat does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles
47．How long does it take to make yakisoba noodles
48． (找出文章的主题句)
49．请将文中划线句子译成中文。
（十一）
It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.
First you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list (清单) of the food and drinks. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians (素食主义者).
Then don’t forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom (洗手间) are two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful with them.
If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
50． is an easy and quick way to invite your friends.
51．What do you need to ask your friends about
52．When should you clean your room
53．
54．
（十二）
Hi, I’m Steven. What do you do on weekends Let me tell you how I spend my weekends.
I am busy on Saturday because I have to finish my homework on Saturday.
And I am also busy on Sunday. In the morning, I walk to an art club. I learn to draw some pictures there. 4. I really enjoy drawing and I want to be an artist. In the afternoon, I go to my school by bike. I play sports with my friends there. Sometimes we play football or basketball for an hour. Sometimes we just run for half an hour. In the evening, I go to my grandparents’ home for dinner by car. 5. 他们为我做美味的食物。I really enjoy staying with them.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
55．How does Steven go to the art club on Sunday
56．When does Steven play sports on Sunday
57．What do you do on Sunday
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
58．
59．
（十三）
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your_①_by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on（依赖）your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are ② from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights（风景）can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes and other common topics.
If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time!
60．任务一∶请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
61． 任务二∶阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.
Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation.
62．任务三∶请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
任务四∶请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
63．How many pieces of advice are mentioned（提到） in the passage above
64．What’s the main idea of the passage
（十四）
Have you ever heard of the surprise party
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following example.
It’s Saturday night. Bob’s wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, 4. he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!
Bob is very scared and falls backwards. Just then the bear takes off his costurne（戏服）. It’s Bob’s friend Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise!” Bob is puzzled, and 5. he does not know what it is until his friends say “Happy birthday!” to him.
In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
1-3题回答问题；4-5题把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
65．How is the surprise party in America
66．Where does the strange sound Bob hears come from
67．How does a successful surprise party make people feel
68．
69．
（十五）
Last summer, Cathy went to New York City with her parents for their summer vacation. (A) They stayed there for three weeks.
New York City has more than eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.
First they visited the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites (古迹). Millions of people visit New York City every year.
(B) ________ the second day, they went to the Empire State Building (帝国大厦). It is the tallest building in New York City now. (C) ________, they saw most parts of New York.
Then they visited the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, they went to the Bronx Zoo. (D) They were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants.
The next week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They had a good time.
70．对（A）处画线部分进行提问。
71．在（B）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。
72．选择合适的内容填在（C）处的横线上。
A．From the top of the building
B．Standing in the New York street
C．In the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art
73．翻译（D）处画线句子。
74．回答问题。
How many people are there in New York City
（十六）
Is it good or bad to have a party？
These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them？Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it，but others are against it.
Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays，the students are always studying. They don't have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand，each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other.
However，some parents are against having parties. They think it's a waste of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost them a lot of money. But the students don't earn money. The have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents said nothing could be done when the students got together and they only amused themselves.
They thought the students couldn't pay more attention to their study in the following week.
In my opinion，I am for having a party. But the students can't spend more time or money. 任务一 回答问题。
75．What is the article mainly about？
76．Why do some people think having a party is good for students？
任务二翻译画线句子。
77．
任务三 判断正（A）误（B）。
78．All the students spend a lot of time and money on the parties.
79．All the parents are against having parties.
（十七）
Dear Peter，
You asked me some information about eating out in my city. Well，there are a lot of good restaurants in my city，and the best one is Steak（牛排）House. It's the best（A）________ it has the nicest steak and the freshest salad.（B）It is close to the center，so it gets crowded after 6：30 p.m. every day.
If you want something cheaper，you can go to Fish House. It's better than many other restaurants. It's really a great place for those who like fish. Fish House is farther from the city center than Steak House.
Hamburger Heaven is popular with young people. However，I don't like it. I think the food there is the worst in my city！But you can listen to the most popular music there.
There are a few coffee shops in my city，too. The trendiest one is Hot Coffee. You can drink the best coffee there.（C）在所有的咖啡店中，Hot Coffee有最舒服的座位和最友好的服务。You'd better not go to Coffee Pot. It has the worst coffee and the worst service！
Yours
Jack
任务一 在（A）处填入一个合适的连词。
80．
任务二 将（B）处画线部分翻译成中文。
81．
任务三 将（C）处画线部分翻译成英文。
82．
任务四 回答下列问题。
83．If you like fish，which restaurant is a great place for you？
84．What does Jack think about the food in Hamburger Heaven？
（十八）
As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough(咳嗽)because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). Many people died because of smoking. According to the newest study, there are other three things as deadly as smoking.
▲Loneliness(孤独). The growth of using Internet and less person to person communication make people feel lonely. Vivek Murthy, has made loneliness a worldwide epidemic(流行病)and it could be deadly. Julianne Holt has found that loneliness reduces(减少)people’s life which equals to(等于)smoke 15 cigarettes a day.
▲Sitting. Sitting all day increases(增加)the risk of different kinds of cancers. Researchers surveyed about four million people. They kept on①______ down their everyday sitting time. Such as how often they sat to watch TV, do work, and so on. According to the data(数据), they find that if you spend a two-hour time sitting②______ moving, the risks of getting ill will be higher. Even though they still exercise during the day, it won’t change the result.
▲Poor diet(饮食). Nowadays many people go on a poor diet to keep thin and fashion. They usually have a little fruit or just a cup of water instead of the meal. Going on a poor diet for a long time is not healthy for us. We can’t live a normal life without a healthy body. The poor diet is becoming one of the important reasons of death just like smoking.
In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of these bad habits.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①和②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
85．① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
86．It’s unhealthy for us to go on a poor diet for a long time.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。
87．
任务四：请根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
88．How many bad habits are mentioned(提到) in the passage
89．According to the passage, what should we do to keep healthy
（十九）
TV PK shows (选秀节目) have been popular for more than ten years. Now many people with talents still want to take part in them. Many young people are very excited about them. Some of them give up their jobs to take part in these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight.
A company did a survey (调查) online among 800 young people. Here are some of the survey results.
However, different people have different ideas about these TV PK shows.
Do you like watching TV PK shows What do you think of these shows You can also take part in the survey and email your answer to the survey company at https: //www. .
90．How long have TV PK shows been popular
91．Why do some young people give up their jobs to take part in TV PK shows
92．What can be put in the “__▲__”
93．What is the advantage (优点) of taking part in TV PK shows (One example is OK. )
94．What do both Mr. Brown and Cindy White think of TV PK shows
95．What are you talented in How do you show others your talent
（二十）
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy them in a fish and chips shop. They put them in paper bags and take them home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat them in the park or on the road. Many people also like to eat American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the US. Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food in America is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork (猪肉), but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside the hamburger.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
96．Indians like to eat .
97．What is one of the most popular kinds of food in England
98．What’s the most popular take-away food in America
99．
100．
I went to my cousin’s birthday party yesterday. I was the eldest person at the party. Everyone else was under ten years old.
They played games like Musical Chairs. In this game there were fewer chairs than players. The players walked around the chairs to the music. When the music stopped, they tried to sit on the chairs. Anyone who couldn’t sit on a chair was “out”. Someone took away one of the chairs and the music started again. Everyone started walking around the chairs again until the music stopped. They quickly sat down. The game didn’t end until there was only one person left. That person was the winner.
Another game they played was Pin the Tail on the Donkey (给驴钉尾巴). Someone put a large picture of a donkey on the wall. The donkey had no tail. Everyone took turns trying to pin a tail on the donkey. They had a blindfold (眼罩) over their eyes, so they pinned the tail on all different places!
There were sandwiches, potato chips, fruit, cakes and ice-cream on the table. While everyone was playing the boring games, I ate and ate and ate. I ate so much that I got sick. I didn’t enjoy my cousin’s birthday party.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
101．Every else at the party was than me.
102．How many games does the writer tell about at the party
103．Why didn’t the writer play the games
104．
105．
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
参考答案：
1．Because he saw trash everywhere. 2．We will live around trash. 3．For example, we can save our paper and use it again. 4．如果垃圾越来越多，将会有更多的污染
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多年前，作者骑自行车去郊区游玩，享受到了清新的空气，以及青山大树。上一周再次去到那里，却发现那里遍地垃圾，因此引发了作者保护环境，保护地球的想法，并且列出了具体的措施。
1．根据第二段第二句“We were surprised to see trash everywhere.”可知，作者是看到满地垃圾才觉得惊讶。故填Because he saw trash everywhere.
2．根据第三段最后一句“We will live around trash.”可知，如果我们不保持地球的干净，我们终将会住在垃圾堆里。故填We will live around trash.
3．根据第四段第三句“For example, we can save our paper and use it again.”可知，此处在具体举例告诉我们如何拯救我们的地球。故填For example, we can save our paper and use it again.
4．该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，the trash垃圾，作从句主语，gets变得，more and more越来越多，there will be将会有，there be结构的将来时，more pollution更多的污染，故填：如果垃圾越来越多，将会有更多的污染。
5．(l)ast 6．(r)esolution 7． does in 8．He was a worker in a factory. 9．His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up.
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵靖原本是工厂的一个工人，一次意外事故使他失去了双臂，但他没有放弃自己的生活，他决定学习书法。由于他的辛勤练习和坚强的意志，他最后成功了，成为了一名著名的书法家。
5．根据“to continue for a period of time”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示持续一段时间，因此应用last“持续”，动词。故填(l)ast。
6．根据“a decision to do something”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用resolution“决议，正式决定”，名词。故填(r)esolution。
7．句意：他擅长书法，所以得过很多奖。原句中“is good at”意为“擅长某事”可改为“does well in”，意为“在……某方面干得好”。故填does；in。
8．根据“Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.”可知，在事故之前赵靖是一家工厂的工人。故填He was a worker in a factory.
9．根据“However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up (振奋起来) again.”可知，赵靖的妻子和父母无私的爱使他振作起来。故填His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up.
10． back because 11． It’s difficult / hard 12．they can spend more time talking 13．① 14． playing sports telling stories
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沉迷网络的史密斯一家人尝试一个月不使用网络的故事。
10．根据前面“just runs into the kitchen, takes their food”可知他们一家人仅仅只跑进厨房，拿走食物，然后就回到电脑旁。故A处填back。根据C处前后是两个完整的句子可知，此处应填一个连词。根据前面“Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping”可知史密斯先生和夫人需要出去购物，和后面“they cannot buy things online”可知他们不能在网上买东西，前后两句为因果关系。故C处填because。故填back；because。
11．原句“Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy”表示“回归到没有互联网的正常生活并不容易”。原句用动名词做主语，可改写为“it’s”做形式主语，而把真正的主语以动词不定式的形式放在后面；“not easy”的同义词为“difficult/hard”。故填It’s；difficult/hard。
12．他们：they；能：can；花时间做某事：spend time doing sth；更多：more；交谈：talk。根据上下文可知此处应用一把现在时，主语为they，情态动词can后用原形。故填they can spend more time talking。
13．该句“One American family decides to find out”的意思是“一个美国家庭决定找出答案”。该句话可放在第一段①处，既回答了前面的问题，又讲了这个美国家庭是如何找出一个月不使用网络的答案的。故填①。
14．根据“他们能花更多的时间交谈, playing sports, telling stories and doing all kinds of activities together.”可知史密斯一家人可以一起做运动，讲故事。故填playing sports；telling stories。
15．Her hair makes her look very cool. 16．idea 17．我认为我的朋友们希望拥有像我一样的头发。 18．Because they wanted to show off Shilah’s fine hair on the Internet. 19．She thinks it is special.
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚女孩Shilah Calvert Yin正确看待自己因基因突变造成特殊发型的故事。
15．她的头发：her hair；使某人做某事：make sb. do sth.；她：her（此处作宾语，所以用宾格）；看起来非常酷：look very cool。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语hair是不可数名词，所以谓语动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes。故填Her hair makes her look very cool.
16．分析“The family had no...about Shilah’s hairstyle until she was about nine months old”可知，在Shilah九个月大之前，家人对她的发型一无所知。have no idea意为“对……一无所知”。故填idea。
17．I“我”；think“认为”；my friends“我的朋友们”；wish“希望”；they“他们”；had hair like mine“拥有像我一样的头发”。为了符合中文的表达习惯，they可以不翻译出来。故填：我认为我的朋友们希望拥有像我一样的头发。
18．根据第三段“To show off her fine hair on the Internet, Shilah and her family created an Instagram account (账户).”可知，Shilah和她的家人创建Instagram账户是因为他们想在网上炫耀Shilah的秀发。故填Because they wanted to show off Shilah’s fine hair on the Internet.
19．根据最后一段“My hair is special”可知，Shilah认为自己的头发很特别。故填She thinks it is special.
20．Four/4. 21．但是狗、猪和奶牛说他们太累了，没法帮忙。 22．the mill 23．I will eat the bread by myself because only I worked hard for it. 24．They are lazy and want to get something for nothing.
【导语】本文是一篇童话寓言，讲述了小红母鸡靠自己劳动做出美味面包的故事，而狗、猪和牛却懒惰无比，最终他们也一无所获。
20．根据文章开头“The little red hen lived on a farm with a dog, a pig and a cow.”可知，故事中有四只动物：小红母鸡、狗、猪和牛。故填Four/4。
21．根据原文“but the dog, the pig and the cow said they were too tired to help.”可知，but“但是”，the dog, the pig and the cow“狗、猪和牛”，said“说”，they were too tired to help“他们太累了，不能帮忙”。故填：但是狗、猪和牛说他们太累了，不能帮忙。
22．根据“It was time to cut the wheat and take it to the mill (磨坊).”可知，磨坊是小红母鸡把小麦带去加工成面粉的地方，故填the mill。
23．我要……吃面包：I will eat the bread，一个人：by myself，因为：because，只有我：only I；为它卖力干活了：work hard for it。because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填I will eat the bread by myself because only I worked hard for it.
24．根据文章内容，狗、猪和牛在整个过程中都没有帮忙，所以它们是懒惰并想着不劳而获的。故填They are lazy and want to get something for nothing.
25． as on 26．因为许多河流将会消失，水变得将和石油一样贵。 27．Lots of dangerous work will be done by them. 28．The computer will give people the answers to all their questions./The computer will give people all the answers to their questions. 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲了未来将会发生什么，在语言、水、教育和科学和生活起居方面，做了一些有趣的预测。
25．根据“Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese...their second language.”可知未来英语是最普及的语言，其次是汉语，因为现在许多外国人把汉语当作第二语言来学习。as“作为”；根据“Students from all over the world may study together...the Internet.”可知来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。on“在……上”。故填as；on。
26．water水；rivers河流；become“变得，成为”；as expensive as“和……一样昂贵”；oil“石油”；because“因为”；disappear“消失”。故填：因为许多河流将会消失，水变得将和石油一样贵。
27．根据“Lots of danger housework will be done by them.”可知许多危险的家务活会让机器人做。housework是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。danger“危险”，是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填Lots of dangerous work will be done by them.
28．the computer“电脑”，作主语；give“给”，作谓语，固定短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；people“人们”，作宾语；固定短语the answer to“……的答案”；all“全部”；their“他们的”；problems“问题”。故填The computer will give people the answers to all their questions./The computer will give people all the answers to their questions.
29．根据“What will our world be like in 2050 ”以及通读全文，可知本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。故选C。
30．My parents don’t let me stay up late. 31．How can I solve these problems 32．当你在课堂上认真听老师讲课有困难时，你可以让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。 33．Because she thinks it’s a waste of time. 34．It can make people happy. It’s not a waste of time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Liu Ya的一些问题，Merry针对她的问题给了她一些建议。
30．根据所给汉语可知，此句为否定句，时态为一般现在时。my parents“我父母”作主语；let sb. do“让某人做某事”，人称复数作主语因此构成否定时需在前加don’t；me“我”，人称宾格作宾语；stay up late“熬夜”。故填My parents don’t let me stay up late.
31．根据所给单词可知以及符号可知，此句为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词的构成为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，how“如何”，特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句；can“可以”，情态动词引导一般疑问句；I“我”，人称代词主格作主语；solve these problems“解决这些问题”。故填How can I solve these problems
32．When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；you“你”，人称代词主格作从句主语；have trouble doing“做某事有困难”；listening to the teachers carefully“认真听老师讲课”；in class“在课堂上”；you“你”，人称代词主格作主句主语；can“可以”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”；有人teachers or deskmates“你的老师或同桌”；remind you often“经常提醒你”。故填：当你在课堂上认真听老师讲课有困难时，你可以让你的老师或同桌经常提醒你。
33．根据“I don’t spend time with friends after class, either, because I think it’s a waste of time.”可知，放学后Liu Ya不想和朋友待在一起是因为她觉得这是浪费时间。故填Because she thinks it’s a waste of time.
34．根据“Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time.”可知，Merry认为和朋友一起会使人开心，不是在浪费时间。故填It can make people happy. It’s not a waste of time.
35． be/look kind/type 36．She will have green eyes and black hair. 37．在线（的） 38．(f)uture 39． more than
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的想像。
35．根据“Do you like to imagine (想象) the future ”和“Then I have two interesting questions.”可知，此句是问我的曾孙女会是什么样子，应用句型“What will...be/look like ”，意为“……是什么样子”；第二句是问她会过什么类型的生活，type/kind，意为“类型”，故填be/look；kind/type。
36．根据句意知此句用陈述句，时态为一般将来时，其构成为“will do”；她she，作主语；将会有will have，作谓语；绿眼睛green eyes，作宾语；和and，并列连词；黑头发black hair，作并列宾语。故填She will have green eyes and black hair.
37．根据系动词“be”可知，online作形容词，意为“在线（的）”，故填：在线（的）。
38．英文“the time that will come after the present”意为“现在之后到来的时间”，即将来。第一段“Do you like to imagine (想象) the future ”中“future”意为“将来”，故填(f)uture。
39．句意：因为50多年以后，将没有学校。原句中“over”意为“超过”，与“more than”同义，故填more；than。
40．Their friends. 41．Because I may get into bad habits easily if my friends have bad habits. 42．他们发现父母不如朋友们了解他们。 43．朋友让他们的生活更加丰富多彩。 44．Teen’s Friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年认为朋友非常重要，他们认为朋友更加了解自己，喜欢和朋友在一起。文章最后谈到了选择朋友的重要性。
40．根据第二段“Children usually spend most of their free time with friends.”可知，孩子们通常大部分空闲时间都是和朋友度过的。故填Their friends.
41．根据最后一段“If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So, be careful when you make friends.”可知，交朋友的时候要小心是因为如果朋友有坏习惯，自己也很容易养成坏习惯。故填Because I may get into bad habits easily if my friends have bad habits.
42．此句为陈述句，含有that引导的宾语从句；They他们，find发现，their parents他们的父母，don’t know them不了解他们，as well as和……一样好，their friends do朋友做的，do指代动词短语“know them”。故填他们发现父母不如朋友们了解他们。
43．此句为陈述句，Friends朋友，make...more colorful让……更加多彩，their life他们的生活。故填朋友让他们的生活更加丰富多彩。
44．本文主要介绍了青少年的朋友，故填Teen’s Friends。
45．they had family trip 46．Chicken. 47．For 25 minutes. 48．Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. 49．以高温烹制蔬菜两到三分钟。
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了日式炒面的制作过程。
45．根据“My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip”可知，在作者全家旅行的时候，作者的姐姐教她如何做日式炒面。故填they had family trip。
46．根据“Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.”可知，鸡肉属于肉类，需要煮。故填Chicken.
47．根据“It’s very easy to make yaksoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes.”可知，需要25分钟。故填For 25 minutes.
48．通读全文可知，本文介绍了日式炒面的制作过程。第一段的“Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles.（今天我要做日式炒面，一种日本面条）”为本文的主题句。故填Today I’ll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles.
49．Cook the vegetables“烹制蔬菜”；at a high temperature“以高温”；for 2 to 3 minutes“两到三分钟”。故填：以高温烹制蔬菜两到三分钟。
50．Calling 51．Their likes and dislikes. 52．At least a week before. 53．Then don’t forget to clean your room. 54．如果你这样做的话，你的朋友们将会在派对上玩得愉快！
【导语】本文介绍了如何组织一场晚餐聚会的建议，包括确定日期和邀请对象、制定菜单、清洁房间以及装饰环境等步骤，以确保聚会顺利进行并让朋友们度过一个愉快的时光。
50．根据“The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick.”可知，打电话是发出邀请简单快捷的方式，call“打电话”，此句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故填Calling。
51．根据“Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.”可知，记得问问你的朋友他们的喜好和厌恶。故填Their likes and dislikes.
52．根据“You should do the clean-up at least a week before.”可知，你应该至少在一周前做清理工作。故填At least a week before.
53．根据“Then don’t forget to clean your room.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是打扫房间，故填Then don’t forget to clean your room.
54．If“如果”；you do so“你这样做”；your friends“你的朋友们”；will“将要，将会”；have a great time“玩得愉快”；at your party“在你的派对上”。故填：如果你这样做的话，你的朋友们将会在派对上玩得愉快！
55．He walks to the art club on Sunday./He goes there on foot. 56．In the afternoon. 57．I do my homework/play sports/watch TV...on Sunday. 58．我真的喜欢画画，我想成为一名艺术家。 59．They cook delicious food for me.
【导语】本文介绍了Steven的周末情况。
55． 根据“And I am also busy on Sunday. In the morning, I walk to an art club.”可知，早上Steven步行去一家艺术俱乐部，故填He walks to the art club on Sunday./He goes there on foot.
56．根据“In the afternoon, I go to my school by bike. I play sports with my friends there.”可知，Steven周日下午去运动，故填In the afternoon.
57．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I do my homework/play sports/watch TV...on Sunday.
58．I我；really真地，副词，修饰动词；enjoy drawing喜欢画画；and表示并列；I我；want to be想要成为； an artist一名艺术家；故填：我真的喜欢画画，我想成为一名艺术家。
59．他们they，主格作主语；为我做美味的食物cook delicious food for me，句子主语是they，动词应用原形；故填They cook delicious food for me.
60． health/life different 61．If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. 62．美丽的风景也可以使你放松。 63．Four/4. 64．How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。
60．根据“You can improve your…by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.”可知，通过做各种运动可以提升健康或者生活。根据“ In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are… from that of your hometown.”可知，此处指be different from“与……不同”，故填health/life；different。
61．根据“If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning”可知，如果你遵循上面的建议，你的寒假将充满欢乐和意义，与所给题干中的句子“Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation.”意思相近。故填If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
62．Beautiful sights美丽的风景；can also也可以；make you relaxed使你放松。故填：美丽的风景也可以使你放松。
63．根据第二，三，四，五段首句可知，一共提及了四条建议。故填Four/4.
64．根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”和全文可知，本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。“如何让你的假期充满意义和色彩”符合文章主旨。故填How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
65．Very popular. 66．From the kitchen. 67．A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised. 68．他听到一个奇怪的声音，接着看到在他的面前站着一只熊！ 69．直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
【分析】本文主要介绍了惊喜派对。第二段简要介绍了惊喜派对，后面几段用鲍勃的事例举例子进一步介绍惊喜派对。
65．根据文章第二段第一句“The surprise party is very popular in America.”可知惊喜派对在美国非常受欢迎。故填Very popular。
66．根据文章第二段“Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, he hears a strange sound...”可知，鲍勃是在厨房里听到的奇怪的声音。故填From the kitchen。
67．根据文章最后一段最后一句“A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.”可知一个成功的惊喜派对总是让人兴奋和惊喜。故填A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised。
68．he hears a strange sound他听到一个奇怪的声音；and then sees a bear然后看见一只熊； standing in front of him站在他前面。故填：他听到一个奇怪的声音，接着看到在他的面前站着一只熊！
69．he does not know他不知道；what it is怎么回事；until直到；his friends say “Happy birthday!” to him他的朋友对他说“生日快乐！”。故填：直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
70．How long did they stay there 71．On 72．A 73．他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。 74．There are more than eight and a half million people.
【分析】去年夏天，Cathy和她的父母去纽约度假。在那里她参观了许多名胜古迹和著名的景点。他们一家人玩的很开心。
70．画线部分是表示一段的时间状语，因此用how long提问，首字母大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词用did。故填How long did they stay there
71．on用作介词，表示在具体的某一天，on the second day在第二天，首字母大写。故填On。
72．根据“they saw most parts of New York.”可知，此处是指站在哪里可以看到纽约的大部分地区，选项A“从（帝国大厦的）楼顶”符合语境。故选A。
73．be glad to do sth.高兴去做某事；see看见；a lot of许多，大量的；their favorite animals他们喜欢的动物；such as例如；tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。故填“他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。”
74．根据“New York City has more than eight and a half million people.”可知，纽约市人口超过850万。故填There are more than eight and a half million people.
75．It's about the parties. 76．Because it's good for students to know and understand each other well. 77．在我看来，我赞成举办聚会。 78．B 79．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的人对开派对不同的看法，最后讲述了我的看法。
75．细节理解题。根据These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them？“这些天，越来越多的学生喜欢在周末开派对，但是这对他们来说好吗？”可知，本篇文章与派对有关，故填It's about the parties。
76．细节理解题。根据Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well“一些学生认为开派对对于学生们相互理解和相互知道是有好处的”可知，故填Because it's good for students to know and understand each other well。
77．翻译题。in my opinion在我看来，be for支持，have a party举办派对，故填在我看来，我赞成举办聚会。
78．细节理解题。根据And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time“一些学生总是认真对待派对，他们花费更多的钱和时间”可知，是一些学生而不是所有的学生，故填B。
79．细节理解题。根据However，some parents are against having parties“然而一些父母反对举办派对”可知，一些父母而不是所有的父母，故填B。
80．because 81．它离市中心很近，因此每天晚上六点半以后那里就变得很拥挤。 82．Of all the coffee shops，Hot Coffee has the most comfortable seats and the friendliest service. 83．Fish House. 84．He thinks the food there is the worst in his city.
【分析】文章通过写信的形式向Peter介绍了自己城市的美食，最好的、最美味的、最糟糕的、最便宜的。
80．句意：它是最好的，因为它有最好的牛排和最新鲜的沙拉。
本题考查的是连词，因为句子前面的the best以及后面介绍the best和the freshest可知，是因果关系，故答案填because。
81．本题考查的是翻译句子，词组be close to是离….近的意思，get crowded 变得拥挤，所以应该翻译为它离市中心很近，因此每天晚上六点半以后那里就变得很拥挤。故答案填它离市中心很近，因此每天晚上六点半以后那里就变得很拥挤。
82．本题考查的是翻译句子，在所有的咖啡店应该是of all the coffee shops，最舒服的座位是he most comfortable seats，最友好的服务是he most comfortable seats，故答案填Of all the coffee shops，Hot Coffee has the most comfortable seats and the friendliest service。
83．句意：如果你喜欢鱼，对于你来说哪个饭店是最适合你的？—鱼馆。
根据文章第二段第二行It's really a great place for those who like fish可知，应该是Fish House，故答案填Fish House。
84．句意：杰克认为汉堡天堂的食物怎么样？—他认为这里的食物是他的城市里最差的。
根据文章第三段第一行I think the food there is the worst in my city！可知，应该是最差的，问句中的主语是Jack，所以把原句中的I变成he，my变成his，故答案填He thinks the food there is the worst in his city。
85． writing without 86．Going on a poor diet for a long time is not healthy for us. 87．不合理的饮食和抽烟一样成为了死亡的重要原因之一。 88．Four. 89．Do more sports. (answers can be different)
【分析】本文讲述了吸烟的危害，并讲了其他三件事情像吸烟一样致命。分别是孤独、久坐和不良的饮食习惯。
85．根据前文Researchers surveyed about four million people.研究人员调查了大约400万人，以及后面their everyday sitting time他们每天坐着的时间，可知第一个空格应填writing，write down“写下、记下”，keep on doing sth.保持做某事；第二个空格，联系上下文的语境可知是“如果你花两个小时坐着不动，患病的风险就会更高”，“没有移动”without moving；故答案为(1). writing (2). without
86．题意：长时间的节食对我们来说是不健康的。通过对第四段的理解可知Going on a poor diet for a long time is not healthy for us.与题意意思相近，故答案为Going on a poor diet for a long time is not healthy for us.
87．要求把文中画线的句子译成汉语The poor diet is becoming one of the important reasons of death just like smoking.“The poor diet”不良的饮食，“is becoming”正在成为，“one of the important reasons of death”关于死亡的重要原因之一，“just like smoking”就像吸烟一样。故答案为不合理的饮食和抽烟一样成为了死亡的重要原因之一。
88．题意：文章中提到了多少坏习惯？通过对整篇文章的理解可知文中提到了抽烟、孤独、久坐和不良饮食四种坏习惯，故答案为Four.
89．题意：根据文章，我们应该做些什么来保持健康？本题答案不唯一，比如：Do more sports. (answers can be different)
90．TV PK shows have been popular for more than ten years. 91．Because they want to become famous overnight. 92．32%(256). 93．TV PK shows give us a way to make our dreams come true./It’s a great way for kids to relax and show their talents. 94．They don’t think taking part in TV PK shows is a good way to become successful for all the young people. 95．I am talented in singing. I often show my talent in school singing competitions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司对青少年进行了有关选秀节目的喜爱程度的调查，并举例了一些人们的不同的意见。
90．根据“TV PK shows (选秀节目) have been popular for more than ten years.”可知，电视选秀节目已经流行了十多年了，故填TV PK shows have been popular for more than ten years.
91．根据“ Some of them give up their jobs to take part in these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight.”可知，一些人甚至放弃工作参加这些节目，因为他们希望自己一夜成名。故填Because they want to become famous overnight.
92．根据“A company did a survey (调查) online among 800 young people.”及表格展示可知，总数是100%，除去其他国家的人数占比，中国应该是占32%，是800人中的256人，故填32% (256)。
93．根据“Life is not all about grades... Anyway, TV PK shows give us a way to make our dreams come true.”可知，电视选秀节目给了我们一个实现梦想的途径；根据“If we don’t take these shows too seriously, taking part in these shows is just a great way for kids to relax and show their talents.”可知，如果我们不把这些节目看得太认真，参加这些节目只是孩子们放松和展示才华的好方法。故填TV PK shows give us a way to make our dreams come true./It’s a great way for kids to relax and show their talents.(给出一个答案即可)
94．根据“Mr. Brown, a teacher”以及“Cindy White, a parent”两人的观点可知，他们认为电视选秀节目不是所有年轻人成功的好方法。故填They don’t think taking part in TV PK shows is a good way to become successful for all the young people.
95．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I am talented in singing. I often show my talent in school singing competitions.
96．hot food 97．Fish and chips. 98．Hamburgers. 99．Every country has its favorite food. 100．炸鱼薯条和中国外卖食物在英国很流行。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各个国家的人们偏爱的食物。
96．根据“Indians like to eat hot food.”可知，印度人喜欢吃辛辣的食物。故填hot food。
97．根据“In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.”可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。故填Fish and chips.
98．根据“But the most popular kind of take-away food in America is the hamburger.”可知，在美国最受欢迎的外卖食品是汉堡包。故填Hamburgers.
99．根据“Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.”可知，本文主要介绍了了各国人民喜欢的食物，文章首句Every country has its favorite food.“每个国家都有自己最喜欢的食物”总结全文。故填Every country has its favorite food.
100．分析句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时；并列连词and“和”连接两个主语Fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”和Chinese take-away food“中国外卖食物”；are“是”；副词very“非常”修饰形容词popular“流行的”；in England“在英国”为介词短语作状语。故填：炸鱼薯条和中国外卖食物在英国很流行。
101．younger 102．Two. 103．Because he/she thought the games were boring. 104．I didn’t enjoy my cousin’s birthday party. 105．直到只剩下一个人比赛才结束。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者表弟的生日派对上玩的两个游戏，由于作者吃得太多，最后生病了。
101．根据“I was the eldest person at the party”可知作者是派对上最大的，即派对上的其他人都比作者小，根据“than”可知此处用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
102．根据“They played games like Musical Chairs”以及“Another game they played was Pin the Tail on the Donkey”可知讲述了两个游戏。故填Two.
103．根据“While everyone was playing the boring games”可知作者认为这些游戏很无聊。故填Because he/she thought the games were boring.
104．根据“There were sandwiches, potato chips, fruit, cakes and ice-cream on the table...I didn’t enjoy my cousin’s birthday party”可知作者在派对上没有玩游戏，一直在吃东西，结果吃得太多，生病了，所以作者在表弟的派对上玩得不开心，故第四段的主题句是I didn’t enjoy my cousin’s birthday party。故填I didn’t enjoy my cousin’s birthday party.
105．The game游戏；didn’t end没有结束；until直到；there was only one person left只剩下一个人。故填：直到只剩下一个人比赛才结束。
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