Unit5（基础+阅读+写作）提优练习（B）
一、单项选择
1．—_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner
—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.
A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; taking D．Is it; taking
2．—Can you hand in your homework tomorrow
—Sure. To hand it in on time, I’ll ________ tonight.
A．get up B．wake up C．put up D．stay up
3．—Mum, we will have a school trip next Friday.
—________ Have a good time.
A．Sounds great! B．See you. C．Thank you. D．That’s a lot.
4．—________ Black Myth: Wu Kong
—Perfect! It’s a milestone (里程碑) of Chinese games.
A．What do you think of B．Why do you like
C．What do you like about D．Where do you play
5．There ________ no carrots or meat in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
6．Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________.
A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; health D．health; health
7．Is your mother going to buy some_________ and____________
A．tomatoes; mangoes B．tomatoes; mangos
C．potatos; mangoes D．potatoes; mango
8．—________ is it from here to the Summer Palace
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
9．Don’t let your children sit at the desk and do Maths ________ all the time. Give him some time to ________ in the gymnasium.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise
10．________ mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. She doesn’t have time to clean ________ rooms.
A．Larry and Laura’s; Larry and Laura’s B．Larry and Laura’s; Larry’s and Laura’s
C．Larry’s and Laura’s; Larry and Laura’s D．Larry’s and Laura’s; Larry’s and Laura’s
二、完形填空
Some people like doing sports in their life. Many of them have their 11 sports and players.
12 do people like sports Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to watch 13 people play games. They feel it interesting to 14 about their favourite games or players. They also have fun 15 the games on TV or on the Internet. It is 16 for them to know “their” players or team win.
Where are games and sports from They are often from people’s work and 17 . For example, people in some countries and places use 18 to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 19 , and people like to play them. For example, more and more people 20 playing ping-pong in their free time.
Some sports, like jumping or 21 , can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago. 22 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is 23 of the new members in the sports family. People 24 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they can become good 25 after a game together.
11．A．like B．favourite C．love D．sweet
12．A．When B．What C．Why D．Who
13．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
14．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
15．A．looking B．reading C．seeing D．watching
16．A．exciting B．excited C．tiring D．tired
17．A．wish B．life C．dream D．holiday
18．A．cars B．cows C．dogs D．horses
19．A．sad B．interesting C．busy D．different
20．A．show B．teach C．care D．enjoy
21．A．shopping B．reading C．drawing D．running
22．A．But B．And C．Because D．So
23．A．two B．some C．one D．any
24．A．on B．out C．with D．from
25．A．friends B．teachers C．brothers D．sisters
三、阅读理解
There is an interview (采访) about the students’ habits. Let’s look at their answers.
Do you have healthy habits
Cindy White Yeah! My habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat a good breakfast. I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play volleyball for two hours with my friends.
Tony Green No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually eat a lot and play computer games for four hours. I go to bed late at twelve thirty.
Helen Hand Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What does Cindy do every day
A．Plays basketball. B．Plays football. C．Plays volleyball. D．Plays table tennis.
27．What does Tony usually have for lunch
A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Ice-cream. D．Hamburgers.
28．When does Tony go to bed
A．At 8:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30. D．At 12:30.
29．How long does Helen run in the morning
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．Cindy gets up at six o’clock. B．Tony has an unhealthy habit.
C．Helen runs with friends in the morning. D．Tony usually watches TV in the evening.
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹) You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy.
A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree.
Blueberries can help you remember (记住) things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.
The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today
31．Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage
A．To tell a story. B．To tell something true.
C．To make readers interested. D．To introduce the rainbow.
32．If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more
A．Oranges. B．Orange carrots. C．Red apples. D．Purple grapes.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Red fruit can help you remember things. B．A green avocado can make you feel full.
C．Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D．Blueberries can help your body take in all.
34．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The different kinds of food. B．The kinds of fruit and vegetables.
C．How to eat different kinds of food. D．Different rainbow food and their good points.
35．Why should people eat a rainbow
A．To have fun. B．To make sure that we eat healthily.
C．To make the life colourful. D．To help find the meaning of life.
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese food. They are really popular.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef (牛肉) and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.
Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
36．What does the underlined word “popular” means
A．昂贵的 B．受欢迎的 C．美味的 D．健康的
37．Alice likes dumplings with ________.
A．beef and vegetables B．eggs and carrots
C．vegetables and pork D．meat and carrots
38．People put a coin in a dumpling, because ________.
A．it is good for health B．rhey have many coins
C．it is a real Chinese food D．rhey think it is lucky
39．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
40．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．A real Chinese food. B．Alice’s Favorite Food.
C．The Spring Festival. D．Dumplings with coins.
Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree Do you know hugging trees is good for us
Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help your oxytocin increase.
A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. I put my arms around the tree and rested my face on it. I closed my eyes and took a few deep breaths. Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives me a chance to really get close to the tree. I can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree made me feel safe.
There are many reasons why hugging trees is fun. First, it is free and easy. Second, it is a great way to connect with nature. We will enjoy nature more. Third, it can help us feel better about ourselves. Tree-hugging is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may be careful when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend!
41．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a joke. B．By sharing a story.
C．By giving numbers. D．By asking questions.
42．What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Go up. B．Go by. C．Go away. D．Go back.
43．How did the writer feel when she hugged the tree
A．Surprised. B．Relaxed.
C．Bored. D．Worried.
44．Why should we be careful when hugging trees
A．Because the trees are too small.
B．Because the trees will make us feel better.
C．Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature.
D．Because we may hurt the living things in the trees.
45．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To share the writer’s stories with us.
B．To show us the ways of being happy.
C．To tell us that hugging trees is good for us.
D．To let us know the importance of protecting trees.
Autumn is a good season to do sports, 46 . To help you do it better, here are some tips.
47
Before you do any sports, remember to do some warm-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sports.
Drink enough water
48 So it’s good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before your exercise. But be careful, Just do it about 15 minutes after that.
Have outdoor activities
49 So outdoor activities like climbing the hills and jogging are much fun. These can help you keep fit, get you relaxed and help you work well.
Do not eat too much after sports
It’s very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. Sometimes, you may really feel hungry after exercising. 50
Hope that these tips will be helpful to you.
A．Have much sleep
B．Warm up (热身) your body
C．The air is clean and fresh (新鲜) outside.
D．Some fruit or vegetables can be good for your body.
E．It is often very dry (干燥) in autumn and you body needs water.
F．because it’s not too hot or too cold.
四、单词拼写
51．Simon has a lot of (活力) every day.
52．The (成员) in the Birdwatching Society are doing a lot to protect the birds in the wetland.
53．The little girl can cook (美味的) food, and it was a big surprise for everyone.
54．It’s my favorite place in the (整个的) world.
55．Sometimes we need to use much (食糖) when cooking Wuxi food.
56．It’s good for our health to eat three (一顿饭) a day.
57．Getting close to nature can make me enjoy the peace and (宁静，平静).
58．My granny has a few bad . She can’t eat such hard food. (牙齿)
59．They watch football (比赛) with their family.
60．My friends and I are in different sports (队, 组).
五、短文填空
根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。
Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 61 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 62 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 63 after school. The sport makes Danny s 64 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 65 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 66 . His PE t 67 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 68 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档).
At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 69 . There are many p 70 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Here is the survey result about my friends, Tony Green and Gina Miller.
Tony Green:
I love sports. And I am a sports fan (迷). I have one basketball, three baseballs and two soccer balls. They are under my bed. I play sports with my family and friends in my free time. I eat well. For breakfast, I like eggs and milk. For lunch, I have chicken, rice and vegetables. I have fruit and some salad for dinner. I want to be healthy.
Gina Miller:
I have some ping-pong balls and tennis balls. They are on the bookcase in my room. I like sports. But I don’t play sports. I only watch them on TV. I like fruit and vegetables very much. I always eat them. I like hamburgers and ice-cream, too. But I don’t eat them. I don’t want to be fat.
71．Does Tony Green have two soccer balls
72．Who does Tony Green play sports with in his free time
73．What food does Gina Miller like
74．Do you think Gina Miller is healthy Why or why not
七、书面表达
75．请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 要点齐全可适，当发挥；
2. 词数60-80；
3. 字迹清晰，书写规范。
姓名 Tom
年龄 15岁
外貌 又矮又胖，戴眼镜
饮食 喜欢吃蛋糕和可乐， 但打算改变生活方式
爱好 唱歌，购物，上网聊天
理想 成为一名歌手
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共10页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——晚饭后散散步对他来说很重要吗？——是的，他需要做更多的运动来保持健康。
考查it固定句型和不定式作主语。根据“... important for him ... a walk after dinner”可知，该句是一般疑问句，结构为it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你明天能交作业吗？——当然。为了按时交作业，我今晚要熬夜。
考查动词短语。get up起床；wake up醒来；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“To hand it in on time, I’ll...tonight.”可知，为了明天能按时交作业，“我”今晚熬夜做完。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，下周五我们将有一次学校旅行。——听起来很棒！玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来很棒；See you.再见；Thank you.谢谢；That’s a lot.这可真不少。根据“we will have a school trip next Friday”可知，答语应是“听起来很棒！”故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你认为《黑神话悟空》怎么样？——完美！它是中国游戏的里程碑。
考查情景交际。What do you think of你认为……怎么样，用来询问对方的看法或评价；Why do you like你为什么喜欢，问的是原因；What do you like about你喜欢……的什么，问的是特点；Where do you play你在哪里玩，问的是地点。根据“Perfect!”可知，是在给出评价，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有胡萝卜或肉。
考查there be句型的就近一致原则和否定句。is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。根据“There...no carrots or meat in the fridge.”可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近一致原则，主语carrots为复数，be动词用are或aren’t，排除A和C，又因主语前no表否定，排除D。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。
考查词义辨析。health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。第一空修饰名词eating habits用形容词healthy作定语；第二空被our修饰，应用名词形式health。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：你的母亲打算去买一些西红柿和芒果吗？
考查名词复数变化规则。potato和mango的复数形式是在词尾加-es。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：不要让你的孩子整天坐在书桌前做数学练习。给他一些时间去体育馆锻炼。
考查非谓语动词和名词复数形式。exercise练习，名词/锻炼，动词；exercises名词复数形式/动词第三人称单数。根据“do Maths...”和“Give him some time to...”可知，一空处是做数学练习，do Maths exercises表示“做数学练习”，空处需填名词复数exercises，排除A和C，又因二空处为给某人一些时间去锻炼，give sb some time to do sth表示“给某人一些时间去做某事”，二空前为不定式to，空处需填动词原形，exercise“锻炼”为动词原形。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：Larry和Laura的妈妈正在厨房里忙着做饭。她没有时间打扫Larry的和Laura的房间。
考查名词所有格。根据mother可知，第一空表示两个人共同拥有的妈妈，所以在最后一个人名后加’s；根据rooms可知，第二空表示两个人各自拥有的房间，在每个人名后加’s，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因、体育运动的来源以及人们喜欢体育运动的好处。
11．句意：他们中的许多人都有自己最喜欢的运动和运动员。
like喜欢；favourite最喜欢的；love爱；sweet甜的。由“sports and players”可知，此处指“最喜欢的”，have one’s favourite…表示“有某人最喜欢的……”。故选B。
12．句意：为什么人们喜欢运动？
When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。由下文“Because sports help people to keep young, happy and healthy.”可知，此处是询问原因，用Why提问。故选C。
13．句意：许多人喜欢看其他人比赛。
other其他的，后面常接复数名词；another另一个，三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后面不能接名词。根据“people play games”可知，此处指“其他人”，且people是复数，所以用other修饰。故选A。
14．句意：他们觉得谈论他们最喜欢的比赛或运动员很有趣。
say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作或能力，后面常接语言；talk谈论，不及物动词，后面接宾语时，常与介词to/with/about等连用；tell告诉，后面常接双宾语。由“about their favourite games or players”可知，此处指“谈论”比赛或运动员，talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。
15．句意：他们也喜欢在电视或网上看比赛。
looking看，强调看的动作；reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；watching观看。由“the games on TV or on the Internet”可知，此处指“观看”电视或网上的比赛，watch TV或watch sth. on the Internet表示“看电视或网上看……”。故选D。
16．句意：对他们来说，知道“他们”的球员或球队获胜是令人兴奋的。
exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；tired疲倦的，修饰人。由“know ‘their’ players or team win”可知，此处指“对他们来说令人兴奋的”，用exciting修饰物。故选A。
17．句意：它们通常来自人们的工作和生活。
wish希望；life生活；dream梦想；holiday假期。由“people’s work”可知，此处指来自人们的生活，life表示“生活”。故选B。
18．句意：例如，在一些国家和地方，人们用马来帮助他们在生活中工作，所以他们也用马来参加体育运动。
cars汽车；cows奶牛；dogs狗；horses马。由“so they use horses in their sports, too”可知，此处指用马来帮助工作，horse表示“马”。故选D。
19．句意：有些运动很有趣，人们喜欢做。
sad伤心的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。由“people like to play them”可知，此处指运动很有趣，interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B。
20．句意：例如，越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。
show展示；teach教；care关心；enjoy喜欢。由“playing ping-pong in their free time”可知，此处指喜欢打乒乓球，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
21．句意：一些运动，比如跳跃或跑步，可以追溯到数千年前。
shopping购物；reading阅读；drawing画画；running跑步。由“jumping”可知，此处是与jumping并列的动词，running表示“跑步”。故选D。
22．句意：但是篮球和排球很新。
But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。由“basketball and volleyball are very new”与上文“Some sports, like jumping or running, can be traced back to (追溯到) many thousands years ago.”可知，此处表示转折关系，用But连接。故选A。
23．句意：滑水是运动大家庭中的一名新成员。
two两个；some一些；one一个；any任何。由“of the new members in the sports family”可知，此处指“一个新成员”，one表示“一个”。故选C。
24．句意：来自世界各地不同地方的人可能彼此不太了解。
on在……上面；out在外面；with和……一起；from来自。由“different places in the world”可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，from表示“来自”。故选D。
25．句意：但是在一起比赛后，他们可以成为好朋友。
friends朋友；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。由“after a game together”可知，此处指成为好朋友，friends表示“朋友”。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们的生活习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据表格“And every day I play volleyball for two hours with my friends.”可知Cindy每天打排球。故选C。
27． 细节理解题。根据表格“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知Tony通常午餐吃汉堡。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据表格“I go to bed late at twelve thirty.”可知Tony晚上12点半睡觉。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据表格“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”可知Helen每天跑步半小时。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据表格“Do you have healthy habits”和“Tony Green: No, I don’t.”可知Tony没有健康的习惯。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同颜色的水果蔬菜对人们身体不同部位的好处。
31．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.”可知，作者开头提出问题，可推测是为了使读者对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，橙色胡萝卜有助于保持眼睛健康，即如果一个学生视力不好，他应该多吃橙色胡萝卜。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body.”可知，紫葡萄有助于血液在身体里流动。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同颜色的水果蔬菜会人们身体不同部位的好处，即不同的五彩缤纷的食物及它们的优点。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.”可知，每天吃彩虹是保持健康的有趣方式，即人们要吃彩虹是为了确保我们吃得健康。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。
36．词句猜测题。根据“many people like them very much”可知，许多人喜欢饺子，说明它们中的一些很受欢迎；因此“popular”的含义为“受欢迎的”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉).”可知，Alice喜欢猪肉蔬菜馅饺子。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里包硬币，因为他们认为一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会幸运。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出主题：真正意义上的中国美食——饺子；第二段是介绍饺子的种类，第三段是介绍春节吃饺子；第四段总结全文，再次点题。B项符合文章结构，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Among them, dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese food.”及全文可知，本文介绍了真正意义上的中国美食——饺子；故选项C“真正的中国食物”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍拥抱树木对人体有益，介绍了拥抱树木的乐趣和注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree Do you know hugging trees is good for us ”可知，作者用两个问题开始文章，故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help your oxytocin increase.”可知，一项研究表明，拥抱树木的行为可以使催产素升高。催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。所以拥抱树木会增加你的催产素，increase与go up意思相近，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The steadiness (稳固) of the tree made me feel safe.”可知，树的稳定使我感到安全，安全与放松“relaxed”语意相近，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live on the tree and they are too small to be seen.”可知，许多小动物住在树上，我们在拥抱树木时要注意不要伤害到它们，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。本文介绍拥抱树木对人体有益，介绍了拥抱树木的乐趣和注意事项。故选C。
46．F 47．B 48．E 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何在秋季更好的运动提出了一些建议。
46．根据“Autumn is a good season to do sports”可知，此处是解释为什么秋天是运动的季节，选项F“因为天气既不太热也不太冷。”符合，故选F。
47．根据“Before you do any sports, remember to do some warm-up activities”可知，此处说的是运动前要热身，选项B“热身你的身体”符合，故选B。
48．根据“Drink enough water”以及“So it’s good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before your exercise.”可知，此处说的是与水有关的情况，选项E“秋天通常很干燥，你的身体需要水分。”符合，故选E。
49．根据“Have outdoor activities”以及“So outdoor activities like climbing the hills and jogging are much fun”可知，此处是介绍户外运动的好处，选项C“外面的空气很清新。”符合，故选C。
50．根据“Do not eat too much after sports”以及“Sometimes, you may really feel hungry after exercising.”可知，此处是说与饮食有关的情况，选项D“一些水果或蔬菜对你的身体有好处。”符合，故选D。
51．energy
【详解】句意：Simon每天都有很多活力。根据汉语提示可知，“活力”的英文为energy，为不可数名词，故填energy。
52．members
【详解】句意：观鸟协会的成员正在为保护湿地中的鸟类做很多工作。根据“are”和汉语提示可知，句子缺少主语，be动词为are，空处需填名词复数，members“成员”为名词复数形式。故填members。
53．delicious
【详解】句意：这个小女孩会做美味的食物，这对每个人来说都是一个巨大的惊喜。根据“food”和汉语提示可知，空后food为名词，空处需填形容词，作定语，delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。
54．whole
【详解】句意：这是我在全世界最喜欢的地方。whole“整个的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填whole。
55．sugar
【详解】句意：有时候我们在做无锡菜的时候需要用很多糖。根据“Sometimes we need to use much…when cooking Wuxi food.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是我们需要很多糖，sugar“糖”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填sugar。
56．meals
【详解】句意：一日三餐对我们的健康有好处。meal“一顿饭”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填meals。
57．quiet
【详解】句意：接近自然可以让我享受和平与宁静。quiet“宁静，平静”，是不可数名词，作为动词enjoy的宾语，用名词，故填quiet。
58．teeth
【详解】句意：我奶奶有几颗坏牙。她不能吃这么硬的食物。“牙齿”为tooth，可数名词；因之前有a few修饰，故名词应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
59．matches
【详解】句意：他们和家人一起看足球比赛。“比赛”match，football match“足球比赛”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填matches。
60．teams
【详解】句意：我朋友和我在不同的运动队里。根据单词提示可知，空处应填意为“队，组”的英文表达，team“队，组”，可数名词；根据“different sports…”可知，此处应填team的名词复数形式teams。故填teams。
61．(s)tudent 62．(e)njoys 63．(f)riends 64．(s)trong 65．(m)atches 66．(t)oo 67．(t)eacher 68．(w)ell 69．(C)lub 70．(p)eople/(p)layers
【导语】本文主要讲的是Danny和他的哥哥都喜欢打篮球，以及他们与篮球相关的事情。
61．句意：他是阳光中学的学生。根据“Sunshine Middle School”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他是阳光中学的学生，student“学生”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词student。故填(s)tudent。
62．句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且打得很好。根据“He…playing basketball and he is good at it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢打篮球，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的三单形式为enjoys。故填(e)njoys。
63．句意：放学后，他经常和朋友一起打篮球。根据“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的朋友”，friend“朋友”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填(f)riends。
64．句意：这项运动使丹尼变得强壮。根据“The sport makes Danny…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打篮球使Danny变得强壮，strong“强壮的”，形容词；make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，动词短语。故填(s)trong。
65．句意：打完篮球后，他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“he likes watching basketball…on TV”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词matches，表泛指。故填(m)atches。
66．句意：丹尼的哥哥是一名高中生，并且他也打篮球。根据上文“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Danny的哥哥和Danny一样都打篮球，应用副词too“也”。故填(t)oo。
67．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“His PE…teaches him to play it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的体育老师”，teacher“老师”，可数名词，空处应用名词单数teacher。故填(t)eacher。
68．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“he plays it very…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他打篮球打得很好，应用副词来修饰动词plays，应用well“好地”。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：周末，他们经常去篮球俱乐部。根据“they often go to the Basketball…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“篮球俱乐部”，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(C)lub。
70．句意：那里有许多人/球员。根据下文“They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指篮球俱乐部有很多人，people“人”，名词；此处也可以指篮球俱乐部有很多球员，player“球员”，可数名词；空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填people/players。故填(p)eople/(p)layers。
71．Yes. / Yes, he does. 72．His family and friends. / He plays sports with his family and friends in his free time. 73．Fruit, vegetables, hamburgers and ice-cream. / She likes fruit, vegetables, hamburgers and ice-cream. 74．Yes. Because she has good eating habits. She likes fruit and vegetables, but she doesn’t eat hamburgers and ice-cream. / No. Because she doesn’t play sports. She only watches them on TV.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是关于作者两位朋友饮食和运动习惯的调查结果。
71．根据“I have one basketball, three baseballs and two soccer balls.”，可知他有有一个篮球，三个棒球和两个足球，问题为一般疑问句，回答应为肯定回答。故填Yes. / Yes, he does.
72．根据“I play sports with my family and friends in my free time.”，可知他和家人与朋友在空闲时间做运动。故填His family and friends. / He plays sports with his family and friends in his free time.
73．根据“I like fruit and vegetables very much. I always eat them. I like hamburgers and ice-cream, too.”，可知她非常喜欢水果和蔬菜，也喜欢汉堡包和冰淇淋。故填Fruit, vegetables, hamburgers and ice-cream. / She likes fruit, vegetables, hamburgers and ice-cream.
74．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because she has good eating habits. She likes fruit and vegetables, but she doesn’t eat hamburgers and ice-cream. / No. Because she doesn’t play sports. She only watches them on TV.
75． 范文
My name is Tom. I am 15 years old. I am short and fat and wear glasses. I like singing, going shopping and chatting online. I practice singing every day. I often go shopping with my families. I often chat with my friends online in my spare time. I like eating cakes and drinking cola. I am so unhealthy that I am going to change the style of life. I want to be a singer. I hope I can realize my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人信息。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“外貌”、“饮食”、“爱好”以及“理想”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth.喜欢做某事
②go shopping去购物
③practice doing sth.练习做某事
④so…that…如此……以致于……
⑤be going to do sth.打算做某事
⑥want to do sth. 想要做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope I can realize my dream.(省略了that的宾语从句)
答案第8页，共8页
答案第1页，共8页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。