2024学年第一学期中考试
初一年级 英语试卷
本试卷满分90分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。
答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。
My name is LiHua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there!
Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is 1 new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by 2 games. It's a great way 3 .
Morning break 4 at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. 5 it is!
We have a lunch break 6 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There 7 different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy 8 there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find 9__ interesting to read.
Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard.
It's 10 to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
A.learn B.learning C. to learn D. learned
A.start B.starts C. started D. will start
A.What short B.What a short C. How short D.How a short
A.for B.at C.from D. by
A.are B. is C. was D. were
A.eating B. eat C. to eat D. ate
A.nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
10.A. excite B. excitement C. excited D.exciting
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。
Dear Li Jie,
Hi! Your name and email address are on the Friendship Page. I would like to be your 11 .My name is Simon.I am twelve years old.How old are you I am 163 cm tall. I have short black 12 and brown eyes. My 13 is playing the piano.
I live with my 14 in the UK. They are from Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurant(餐馆)in Newcastle. I have a 15 . His name is Edward. He is 23. He works as a lawyer in London. How many people are there in your 16 What do they do
I am in Grade 7 at Walker School. It is close to my house, so I can walk to school. I am keen on(热衷于)sport. I enjoy playing football in winter, and tennis in summer. My best 17 at school is Maths. I want to 18 my maths skills so I work very hard. Do you like Maths You can always 19 to me if you don't understand a question.I am always 20 to help my friends with their maths problems!
Best wishes,
Simon
11. A. classmate B.helper C.teacher D.friend
12.A. nose B. skirts C.socks D.hair
13.A. hobby B..fun C.courage D.confidence
14.A. friends B. teachers C. parents D.cousins
15.A. sister B. brother C. customer D.cousin
16.A. school B. family C.city D.class
17.A. interest B. friend C.subject D.sport
18.A. continue B.start C.end D.improve
19.A. turn B. count C.get D.say
20.A.interesting B. understanding C. willing D.confident
三、阅读(共两节，满分30分)
(A)
Lena: I like science subjects because they help me understand the world. It's interesting to learn about different chemicals(化学品) in our bodies and in nature. Solving problems is fun too.
Joseph: I love Chemistry. It's really exciting to do experiments(实验), and it is also useful in daily life.
George: I like subjects like Maths and Biology. I enjoy learning English too.I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I always study hard.
Elaine: I love English. In subjects like Maths, there's only one correct answer. English is about understanding different ideas and cultures.
John: I love science subjects, especially Physics. It's not an easy subject to study, but I like challenges(挑战).
Liz: I like studying languages. It's about people, not things, and I find it easy to learn new words.
James: Drama is my favourite subject, and I love acting because it lets me express myself. I want to be an actor.
Which student thinks solving science problems is fun
A.John. B. Lena. C. Joseph. D. George.
22. Which subject does John find interesting
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English. D. Maths.
23. Who enjoys studying English
A.Lena,Elaine and James. B. Joseph,John and James.
C.George, Elaine and Liz. D. Elaine,James and Liz.
24. Why does Liz enjoy studying different languages
A. It's not boring. B. It's about people, not things.
C. It's relaxing. D. It is useful in daily life.
25. According to Elaine,what is the difference between English and Maths
A. In English, there is always more than one answer.
B. Maths is about understanding different ideas.
C. English is about understanding nature.
D. English lets her express herself.
(B)
The Chinese calendar(日历) is divided into 24 solar terms. The last one in spring is called Guyu, or Grain Rain. It usually starts on 19 April and ends on 4 May.
In tea-growing regions(地区)in southern China, Grain Rain is an important time. People drink the tea picked before Grain Rain—these leaves are said to be the best. Tea trees grow well in this season, and the spring rain helps give the tea its fresh taste. In southern China,some people believe that you can drive away bad luck if you drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.
There are special Grain Rain traditions in northern China too. At the start of Grain Rain, people eat a local green vegetable, Chinese toon(香椿).
In some coastal (沿海的) villages in northern China, there are even big Grain Rain celebrations. People wish for a good harvest and safe travels on the sea. According to an old tradition, this day is the start of the fishing season,and fishermen go out to sea for the first time in the year.
26.When does Grain Rain usually start
A. In early April. B. On 19 April.
C. On 4 May. D. In late May.
27.What do people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain
A. Drink tea. B. Plant trees.
C. Climb mountains. D. Go fishing.
28.What do people in northern China eat when Grain Rain comes
A. Spring rolls. B. Tea leaves. C. Chinese toon. D. Fresh fish.
29.Why is Grain Rain important for fishermen
A. Because it is the last day of the fishing season.
B. Because it is an old tradition.
C. Because fishermen always return from the sea on this day.
D. Because it means the start of the fishing season.
30.What is the passage mainly about
A. Grain Rain traditions in China.
B. Why the 24 solar terms are important.
C. The tradition of tea drinking in China.
D. Why Grain Rain is important for farmers.
(C)
Two students from Park Middle School saved their teacher's life last week. When they saw Peter fall to the ground, they immediately ran to help him. This happened during a school basketball game on the 23rd of March. The 56-year-old PE teacher felt strange during the game. Suddenly, he felt a pain in his chest (胸部) and fell to the floor. Peter thought he was going to die. Luckily, two of the students, Mary and Linda, remembered their first-aid training (急救训练) from a few months before. They knew what to do—Mary and Linda started doing CPR(心肺复苏术). They did their best to keep Peter alive until the ambulance(救护车) arrived.
“We thought we might use it at some point in our lives, but not that soon,” Mary told a local TV channel. Today, Peter is happy to be alive, and he has thanked Mary and Linda for saving his life.
31.What happened to the PE teacher during the basketball game
A.He fell and hurt his knee.
B.He fell and hurt his head.
C.He felt a pain in his chest and fell to the ground.
D.He felt a pain in his back when he was cleaning the floor.
32.What did the two students learn a few months earlier
A.They learnt how to play basketball.
B.They learnt how to do CPR.
C.They learnt how to drive an ambulance.
D.They learnt when to call an ambulance.
33.What did Mary say about their first-aid training
A.She did not think it would be useful so soon.
B.She thought they would never use it.
C.She thought it might be useful during a basketball game.
D.She thought it would be useful very soon.
34.How did Peter feel about the two students
A.He was angry with them.
B. He was thankful to them .
C.He was happy for them.
D.He was surprised by them.
35.Where would you find this text
A.In a guide（指导书）to first aid. B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a safety booklet（小册子）. D.In a local newspaper.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。
The salty water of the oceans covers most of the Earth's surface(表面). There are five oceans（海洋）: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic.
36 The deepest part is the Mariana Trench(马里亚纳海沟) in Pacific Ocean. It is around 11,000 meters deep.
37 During the day, the sun heats up the ocean water. The warm water moves towards colder parts of the Earth, and cold water moves towards warmer parts. 38 Without this flow of water, many parts of the Earth would be very cold and icy.
There are many living things in the oceans. Scientists believe there are as many as 700,000 different species (物种)! 39 The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world,and it is as long as two school buses! However, many other sea animals are tiny. Zooplankton(浮游生物)are so small that you need a microscope(显微镜) to see them. 40 Most of these plants are very small, but they are important for us. Human beings and other animals need oxygen to survive. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from very small plants in the world's oceans.
五、写作(共三节 ， 满分30分 )
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文 (每小题1分，共5分 )
Dear Wang Wei,
I was glad to receive your letter last Sunday. You told me about the weather in your country. Here in Canada we have four 41 in a year,too. Spring starts in February here. In most parts of our country, it is usually quite cold in spring and we can still go 42 in some places.
The weather is usually cooler here in summer than that in China. Early in the morning, it is so cold that we usually wear 43
Autumn comes after summer. It is also 44 . Farmers are usually busy getting the crops in. In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples trees(枫树)in the parks or on the hills. They are really beautiful.
Winter is the 45 time of the year.It is often extremely(极度地) cold. There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats or they will catch a cold.
I have to stop now. Please write back soon. All the best!
Sandy
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标，写出所缺单词。（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
46. My friendship with LiHua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, _______[r spekt] and support.
47. My parents also tell me that I am more open and ______ [ w l ]to help than before.
48. I think this is all ________ [θ ks] to Li Hua
49.Autumn is beautiful and full of colour.The weather is cool and ________[dra ]
50. Children love winter because they love to______[ple ] in the snow.
51. It is nice to eat ice cream or________[fre ] fruit in summer.
完成句子（共6小题，每空0.5分，满分12分）
Jenny喜欢音乐，她擅长唱歌。
Jenny loves music. She __________ __________ __________ ________.
她非常自信，她有在众人面前唱歌的勇气。
She is very confident and ________ _________ ________ ________ sing in front of lots of people.
Jake也喜欢音乐，他说：“每天弹吉他很有有趣。”
Jake also likes music too and he says “_______ ________ to___________
_________ _________ every day.”
Jake总是向 Jenny 就如何演奏寻求帮助。
Jake always __________ _________Jenny _________ _________ on how to play.
有了 Jenny 的帮助，Jake 每天都进步了一点。
____________ Jenny’s help, Jake __________ a bit more each day.
我知道我总是可以依赖他们来照顾我。
I know I can always _________ ________ them to ______ ________ ______ me.
第四节 书面表达（共1题，共15分）
你班最近就“我最喜欢的季节”展开讨论，以下是你们小组成员的相关情况。请根据此写一篇60词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入词数。
组员 最喜欢的季节 原因
LiHua 春季 气候温暖，景色宜人
ChenMing 夏季 和家人去海边度假
WangYu 秋季 秋高气爽，适合野餐
I （请补充...） （请补充...）
Our group members have different favourite seasons.______________________

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