2024新沪教版七年级英语上册第三次月考测试卷
满分100分，考试用时100分钟。
测试范围：七年级上册Units 5~6
一、语音考查（5分，每题1分）
找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词。
1. A. grammar B. doctor C. together D. engineer
2. A. happy B. help C. honesty D. have
3. A. machine B. chair C. China D. change
4. A. three B. there C. these D. with
5. A. dish B. senior C. shoe D. shop
二、单项选择（10分）
6. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat.
A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be
7. John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer.
A. drivers B. families C. customers D. visitors
8.Daolang has lots of fans. It __________ not only the young, but also the old.
A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is proud of D. is serious about
9. I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality.
A. reflect B. repeat C. receive D. review
10. —That pretty girl always smiles.
—Her smile would ________ everybody.
A. light up B. put up C. looks up D. lifts up
11. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week.
—She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. sends
12. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website.
A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence
13. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places.
A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
14. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition
—The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.
A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education
15.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.
A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was a palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. People started to 16 it in 1406 and finished in 1420, so it’s over 600 years old. This place is very big, about 720, 000 square meters—961 meters 17 and 753 meters wide. It has many rooms and beautiful buildings.
The Palace Museum has the country’s largest 18 of ancient art works, including paintings, pottery and bronze things (陶器和青铜). But during World War Ⅱ, some of them were moved to different places to keep them safe. Before the war, the museum decided to move its____19___ instead of letting them get broken. In 1933, people built places for them in Shanghai and then Nanjing.
And the most 20 treasures were sent there to store. In 1938, the treasures were moved again to Sichuan. They were protected secretly in three places—Baxian, Emei, and Leshan. 21 World War Ⅱ, the treasures were put together in Chongqing and finally returned to Nanjing in 1947. This ___22_____the great efforts made by the Chinese people to protect historical relics（历史文物）.
After 1949, some old or broken parts of the museum were 23 and became better. It seemed that keeping it well was hard work. But the government did it 24 with modern technologies. Today, the Palace Museum looks beautiful and it’s a World Heritage Site. And people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture from it. That’s why so many tourists are ____25____ it. It’s really a place you should visit if you go to Beijing.
16. A. paint B. invent C. report D. build
17. A. long B. tall C. deep D. high
18 A. invention B. room C. collection D. area
19. A. art works B. historical sites C. ancient spots D. beautiful landscapes
20. A. important B. exciting C. interesting D. popular
21. A. During B. Before C. Through D. After
22. A. influences B. reflects C.designs D. guides
23. A. protected B. repaired C. mixed D. designed
24. A. successfully B. quickly C. actively D. safely
25. A.interested in B. famous for C.popular with D.in memory of
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从31 45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jiuzhaigou National Park Location: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site. Best time to visit: from June to September.
Mount Huangshan Location: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer.
Yungang Grottoes (石窟) Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: summer and autumn.
Suzhou Classical Gardens Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round.
26. Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for __________.
A. colorful forests B. strange stones
C. ancient culture and art D. beautiful gardens
27. __________ is well worth visiting from January to December.
A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan
C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park
28. You can advise Peter to visit __________, a British student interested in cave art.
A. Yungang Grottoes B. Mount Huangshan
C. Suzhou Classical Gardens D. Jiuzhaigou National Park
29. __________ is the thing that the four places have in common.
A. Being far from cities B. Being a man-made wonder
C. Being in the north of China D. Being a World Heritage Site
30. You can probably read the passage in __________.
A. an art magazine B. a guidebook for travelers
C. a school newspaper D. a science textbook
B
Have you ever dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员) Can you imagine what astronauts do in space
When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently. That is mainly because there is almost no gravity in space. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall.
Washing is difficult, too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts just use a towel (毛巾).
Exercise is very important in space, on Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes move from one end of the station to the other. Another thing they do is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth.
31. What does “That” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. Astronauts do things the same in space. B. Astronauts do things differently in space.
C. Astronauts put food on a plate in space. D. Astronauts put water in a glass in space.
32. How do astronauts stop the sleeping bags from floating
A. They make their bags heavy. B. They catch their bags with hands.
C. They tie their bags to the wall. D. They put all sleeping bags together.
33. What do astronauts need to do every day
A. Do exercises. B. Take a shower. C. Listen to music. D. Talk to their families.
34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. When astronauts watch the Earth. B. Why astronauts move among stations.
C. What astronauts do for relaxation. D. How astronauts make friends in space.
36. Which is the best title for the passage
A. What to do in space B. Hard life in space
C. How to become astronauts D. Astronauts’ life in space
C
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others.
38. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It’s not a good idea to make the rules about where you go and what you eat by yourself.
B. It’s not so easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.
C. You can only communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world by traveling with friends.
D. It’s true that traveling with others makes your journey safer.
40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph …)
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan.
41
Think about what you want to do on your trip Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going.
Set a travel budget (预算).
Think about how much money you can spend. 42 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on.
Pick your dates.
43 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends.
Book flights.
Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 44
Plan your activities.
Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 45 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索).
Enjoy your trip.
Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people.
A. Choose when you want to travel.
B. Make sure you have everything you need in this trip.
C. It’s usually cheaper to book earlier.
D. This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there.
E. Make a list and plan your days.
F. Set the place you like most.
五、写作 (共四节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why Because people are always 46.i_________ in the Moon and want to know more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together.
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour.
There is less gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy 47.f________ there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon.
There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 48 b._________ on it.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very 49.l________ at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均).
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can 50.r__________ light from the Sun. when the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。
_________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book.
52. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。
You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class.
53. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。
The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country.
54.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。
Visiting _________ _______ is a great way to __________ ________the past.
55.随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部门户。
_____ the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s __________ ______ ________the world.
第三节、语法填空（10分）
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 56 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 57 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 58 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 59 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 60 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 61 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 62 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 63 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it.
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 64 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 65 our red neighbor.
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
根据以下要点提示，制作关于广州的旅游手册。
简介 位于中国南部 ，被为“花城”，也以美食而著名。
景 点 及 推 荐 原 因 北京路（Beijing Road） 有很多大型商店，可以购物
永庆坊（Shangxiajiu Road） 欣赏古老建筑，品尝传统美食
广州塔（the Canton Tower） 世界上最高的电视塔之一。
你的其他旅游建议及期望？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语音考查（5分，每题1分）
1-5 DCAAB
二、单项选择（10分）
6-15 CCBAA AADCC
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. D 17. A 18. C 19.A 20. A 21. D 22.B 23. B 24. A 25.A
四、阅读（共两节，26-40, 每题2分。41-45，每题1分，满分35分）
26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
41. F 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E
五、写作 (共四节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46.interested 47.floating 48.breathe 49.low 50.reflect
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. It’ll take to read 52.many questions as you can 53.in memory of　
54.historic sites learn about 55.As western gateway to
第三节、语法填空（10分）
【答案】56. impossible 57. a 58. will fly 59. colder 60. sent 61. Luckily 62. to put 63. Although/Though 64. preparation/preparations 65. at
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
A travel guide to Guangzhou
Welcome to my hometown—Guangzhou. It is in the south of China. It is a modern city with a long history and beautiful landscape. It is famous for beautiful flowers and delicious food.
There are many famous tourist spots in Guangzhou, such as Beijing Road, Yongqing Fang and the Canton Tower. If you like shopping, you can go to Beijing Road. There are a lot of large shops there. If you want to try traditional local food, you’ll like Yongqing Fang. If you visit Yongqing Fang, you can also see many old buildings. The Canton Tower is a must-see spot because it is one of the highest TV towers in the world.
There are many things to see and do in Guangzhou. I hope you have a good time and I’m sure you will love it at first sight.2024-2025学年七年级上学期第三次月考卷（沪教版2024）
英语·答题卡
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