陕西省三原县2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中试题
Ⅰ.对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.He hates pizza.
B.He likes pizza.
C.He hates pancakes.
2．（1分）A.Ms.Li is an art teacher.
B.Ms.Li is a physics teacher.
C.Ms.Li is a painter.
3．（1分）A.At 7：15
B.At 7：45
C.At 7：13
4．（1分）A.She has a cough.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a bad headache.
5．（1分）A.The film began twenty minutes ago.
B.The film began half an hour ago.
C.The film began two minutes ago.
6．（1分）A.Teacher and student
B.Mum and son
C.Doctor and patient
7．（1分）A.For ten years
B.For ten months
C.For ten weeks
8．（1分）A.No，he hasn't.
B.No，he doesn't.
C.Yes，he has.
9．（1分）A.To the museum
B.To the cinema
C.To the bakery
10．（1分）A.Angry
B.Embarrassed
C.Bored
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）What will Andy do on Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
A.She will go shopping.
B.She will stay with her friends.
C.She will go to visit her grandparents.
（2）How do Andy's family.usually celebrate on Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
A.They have a big meal.
B.They enjoy delicious mooncakes.
C.They sing and dance in the yard.
12．（6分）（1）Why is Cathy nervous？
A.Because she will have a math exam.
B.Because she will have a physics exam.
C.Because she will have a geography exam.
（2）Which subject is Cathy good at？
A.Geography
B.physics
C.math
（3）When will Cathy have the exam？
A.Next Friday
B.This Friday
C.This Thursday
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）Timo peoplo of their happy memorios.
（2）Thore aro ways of making good uso of time mentionod in tho passage.
（3）If wo spend our timo studying and ，we can save our timo and loarn usoful things.
（4）Secondly，wo can do something intoresting， travolling and making friends.
（5）Listening to music and watching movies can make us feel .
Ⅲ.完型填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） Liu Wei，An Xin ，Min Lin and Pan Li are talking about how（1） things.
Liu Wei：A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in （2） mind.You will remember it better.
An Xin：A good way of remembering the spelling of a word is to make sentences （3） each letter of the word.For example，if you want to remember the word "because"，you can（4） the sentence "Big elephants can always understand small elephants."
Min Lin：You'11 forget something very quickly unless you understand it （5） .If you know what it means and practice it very often， （6） will be difficult for you to forget it.
Pan Li： （7） and speaking are very （8） for remembering information.So you can try to take notes and read that 20 more times.Once I met a very long and difficult word，I （9） to read it again and again for a week. （10） ，I remembered it and never forget.
（1） A.remember B.to remember C.forget D.to forget
（2） A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
（3） A.at B.in C.with D.for
（4） A.using B.use C.useful D.used
（5） A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
（6） A.It B.That C.This D.These
（7） A.Writing B.Write C.To write D.Wrote
（8） A.helped B.helps C.helpful D.helping
（9） A.choose B.chose C.choosed D.chosen
（10） A.Final B.End C.Last D.Finally
第二节；阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） If you walk into Minning Town，Yinchuan，Ningxia，you will be （1） at the beautiful scenery（风景） there.It may be very （2） for you to believe that this place was once a desert.It is now a successful （3） of the national poverty alleviation（脱贫攻坚） project.Now the people in the town live a rich life （4） together with people all over China.
Once when Chairman Xi Jinping （5） Minning，he said to the （6） ，"Whether you are rich or not，it will （7） yourselves." （8） twenty﹣four years of hard work，Minning Town （9） many wide roads under the leadership of the Party.There are 1998 （10） with 10578 villagers.They believe their life will be better and better.
（1） A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.angry
（2） A.easy B.difficult C.embarrassed D.scared
（3） A.test B.decision C.example D.notice
（4） A.excitedly B.excited C.happily D.deeply
（5） A.asked B.visited C.told D.watched
（6） A.villagers B.men C.women D.children
（7） A.help with B.be up to C.have the pleasure of D.help
（8） A.Before B.At C.After D.In
（9） A.found B.built C.hugged D.picked
（10） A.cities B.families C.neighbours D.rooms
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共2小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出，能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计15分）
16．（7.5分） The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.It has a history of more than two thousand years.There are many activities on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival.People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet，Qu Yuan.Now，the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.
Wearing sweet﹣smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival，children usually wear sweet﹣smelling bags to avoid bad things.In some areas of China，a sweet﹣smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.
Girls' Day
A long time ago，a married daughter would return to her parents' home during the Dragon Boat Festival.So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls' Day.
Eating rice dumplings
Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people.The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles.For thousands of years，the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea，Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.
（1）When is Dragon Boat Festival？
A.It is on May fifth in the lunar calendar.
B.It is on May second in the lunar calendar.
C.It is on the fifth day of the fourth month of the lunar year.
D.It is on May fifth.
（2）The Dragon Boat Festival is also called .
A.The Spring Festival
B.Yuan Xiao Festival
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D.Girls' Day
（3）What do Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival？
①Take part in a dragon boat race.
②Wear bags that have sweet smells.
③Eat delicious noodles.
④Throw water at each other.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage ？
A.Rice dumplings can express love between lovers.
B.Rice dumplings are eaten to avoid bad things.
C.Rice dumplings have different designs and styles.
D.Rice dumplings are only eaten in China.
（5）Why do children wear sweet﹣smelling bags on that day？
A.Because the sweet﹣smelling bags are nice.
B.Because people hope it can avoid bad things.
C.Because it is fun.
D.Because children like them.
17．（7.5分） Last year，my parents decided to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage（孤儿院）.I didn't quite like the ideas.For the first time ever
After we entered（进入） the orphanage，the kids' smiling faces made me smile.No longer did I wish to run away from them.I cut the cake with children singing the birthday song for me.I sang with these children
As I handed the cakes，each child wished something beautiful for me.Then we played games.I was surprised to see how the older ones helped the younger ones in winning the games.Although the older children lost the game，they felt happy.Though we have nothing else to share
We have parents who celebrate our birthdays，but no one celebrates these kids' birthdays.Some of them didn't even know when they were born.We take it for granted（认为………理所应当），but these kids had no one around to make them feel loved.So learn to be grateful（感恩的） to our parents and spread more love around us.
（1）Where did the writer have a birthday celebration？
A.At home.
B.At an orphanage.
C.In a park.
D.At school.
（2）What did the writer think of his parents' idea？
A.He thought it was bad.
B.He thought it was great.
C.He thought it was enjoyable.
D.He liked the idea very much.
（3）Who won the game？
A.The older children.
B.The writer.
C.The writer's friends.
D.The younger children.
（4）What does the underlined word"them"refer in the passage？
A.It refers to the writer's parents.
B.It refers to the writer.
C.It refers to the children in the orphanage.
D.It refers to the games.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.A Special Birthday
B.Be a Grateful Person
C.Some Special Children
D.How to Live in an Orphanage
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项（每小题5分，共计5分）
18．（5分） We all have good days and bad days.Developing certain habits can help us feel even better on good days and improve our moods （心情） when we are feeling down.Start feeling good about yourself with these simple life actions.
Spend time outside.
People usually spend a lot of time indoors and online. （1） Spending time in nature and doing activities like hiking，bike riding，or walking along the river can increase happiness.
（2）
Doing sports can help lower blood pressure and make you full of energy.It can also improve endorphin （内啡肽） levels，a kind of "feel good" hormones （荷尔蒙）（3） You can find lots of ways to stay active outside health clubs.
Help yourself by helping others.
You can turn kind ideas into action by volunteering and helping others around you.By helping others，you also help yourself.One study found that people who do some good things each week might feel happier.Each action has a cumulative （累积的） influence. （4）
Stay with people who support and care about you.
（5） Take a minute to look at the people you spend time with.You can feel better about yourself just by spending more time with those who make you feel happy.
A.Stay active.
B.Change your ideas.
C.If you're feeling down，go out.
D.Of course，exercise doesn't just mean going to health clubs.
E.The more nice things you do，the better you'll feel.
F.The people with whom we spend our time have a great influence on our moods.
G.Taking exercise and eating the right food can help us feel good.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）.
19．（2分）人们喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系，因为那似乎非常便利。
People enjoy in touch with friends because it seems very .
20．（2分）在2022年10月16日，习近平出席了党的二十大会议。
Xi Jinping the 20th meeting of our Party on October 16th，2022.
21．（2分）当今，全社会都在齐心协力对抗新冠肺炎。
At present，the whole society are to fight against COVID﹣19.
22．（2分）经过激烈的讨论之后，医生们达成了一致。
The doctor made a after a good .
23．（2分）你曾经关于未来的生活采访过别人吗？
Have you ever others about life in the future？
Ⅵ.阅读短文，用方框里所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词）（共1小题，计10分）
24．（10分）
become they encourage start one luck grandparent name enjoy on
On October 10th，2022，China's Men's Table Tennis Team won （1） place in the 56th World Cup in Chengdu.In the match，the three Chinese pingpong players （2） Ma Long，Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin worked together and tried （3） best.Ma Long was born （4） October 20th，1988 in Liaoning.He （5） learning to play pingpong at the age of five.When he was very young，he often played pingpong in his （6） house.Now，he has （7） a world﹣famous pingpong player.He loves playing pingpong because he thinks it is （8） .He says，"I feel so proud and （9） to be a member of our national team.I want to say thanks to my teammates and coach.Thanks for （10） me all the time."
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共1小题，计10分）。
25．（10分） Do you know Lai Jiayi﹣﹣a 24﹣year﹣old country teacher in Guangxi？He was born in 1998 in a poor family in Beihai，Guangxi.After finishing university，he gave up lots of good chances to works in big cities and went back to his hometown﹣﹣a small town in Beihai，on his first day of being a teacher，while he was having a lesson，the weather was fine and he took his students to paint on the top of the mountain.He always cares for the students who are in trouble.He tells them to work hard and try to make a better life on their own.He says，"I will work here and try my best to make my hometown more beautiful."
（1）Lai Jiayi is a country teacher in Guangxi.
（2）Lai went back to his hometown after .
（3）Lai was and on the first day of being a teacher.
（4）Lai decided to of the students.
（5）In my point of view，Lai is a young man.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
26．（5分） On National Day，Xu Tian is going to Renmin Square to watch the celebrations.But he doesn't know the way，so he asks a lady.
X：（1） ？
L：Sorry，I'm new here.You can ask that policeman over there.He must know the way.（Then he walks to the policeman.）
X：Hello.Sir !I'd like to go to Renmin Square，but I lost the way.Can you help me ？
P：（2） .It's three blocks away.Go straight down and cross the Rainbow Bridge，then go down and turn right at the third crossing，then you can find Renmin Square on your right.
X：（3） .
P：You are right.You can ride a shared bike there.Riding bikes is good for health. （4） ？
X：Yes，I agree with you.But it's not easy to find a shared bike nearby.
P：Er，you can take either Bus 5 or Bus 206 there.
X：Thanks a lot.（5） .
P：It's my pleasure.
Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）。
27．（15分）2022年10月16日，习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中号召广大青年要怀抱梦想，脚踏实地，做新时代的好青年。作为一名新时代青少年（teenager），请你结合自身情况以Be a Good Teenager in the New Era（做一名新时代的好少年）为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈自己的学习，决心和梦想（本学习学习情况，最喜爱的科目，梦想，对祖国的热爱和美好祝愿等）。
提示词：my favourite subject，feel lucky to，best wishes，my dream
Be a Good Teenager in the New Era
_____
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅲ.完型填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】BBCBB AACBD
【分析】这篇文章描述了Liu Wei、An Xin、Min Lin和Pan Li关于如何记忆的不同建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：Liu Wei给出了一种帮助记住事情的方法，原形，动词不定式；to forget 忘记，此处应是表达如何记住，因此应为不定式结构to remember"去记住"。
（2）考查代词。句意：你可以在你的脑海里想象一幅图像；your 你的；yourself 你自己 it better.（你会记得更牢，此处应是表达在"你的脑海"想象一副图像，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：通过为每个字母造句来记单词的拼写；in 在；for 为了 ....each letter of the word"（造句....单词的每个字母）可知，表达"用.....造句"。
（4）考查动词。句意：你可以用句子"Big elephants can always understand small elephants"来记住这个单词；use 使用；used 使用的，空处应为动词原形use"使用"。
（5）考查副词。句意：你将很快忘记。good 好的；bad 坏的。根据上下文，结合句意，因此应选well"好地"。
（6）考查代词。句意：如果你了解它并且经常练习。It 那个；This 这个。根据will be difficult for you to ，此处应为"It is +形容词+for sb to do sth"的结构，不定式作真正主语，故选A。
（7）考查动名词。句意：写作和说话对记忆信息非常有帮助；Write 写；Wrote 写的，此处应为动名词短语在句子作主语，因而应用动名词Writing"写作"。
（8）考查形容词。句意：写作和说话对记忆信息非常有帮助；helps 帮助（三单）；helping 帮助（动名词），此处应为形容词在句中作表语，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：曾经我遇到了一个又长又难的单词。choose 选择；choosed 选择（过去式；chosen 选择（过去分词），此处时态应为一般过去时，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：最后，并且永远不会忘记它；End 结束；Finally 最后，此处应是副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示"最后"。
第二节；阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】CBCCB ABCBB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了宁夏银川的闽宁镇从曾经的沙漠变成了如今美丽的风景，成为了国家扶贫项目的成功案例。在党的领导下，经过24年的辛勤工作，明宁镇修建了许多宽阔的道路，现在有1998户家庭和10578名村民生活在这里，他们相信自己的生活会越来越好。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你在夏天走进宁夏银川的闽宁镇。A快乐的，C惊讶的，根据后文It may be very ___ was once a desert.（你可能很难相信这个地方曾经是一片沙漠，你会惊讶于那里美丽的风景。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能很难相信这个地方曾经是一片沙漠，B困难的，D害怕的，Yinchuan，in summer at the beautiful scenery（风景） there.（如果你在夏天走进宁夏银川的闽宁镇。）可知此处意为你可能很难相信这个地方曾经是一片沙漠。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：它现在是国家扶贫项目的成功范例，B决定，D通知 people in the town live a rich life ___ people all over China.（现在镇上的人们和全中国的人们一起幸福地过着富裕的生活。故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：现在镇上的人们和全中国的人们一起幸福地过着富裕的生活，B兴奋的，D深深地 ___ national poverty alleviation（脱贫攻坚） project.（它现在是国家扶贫项目的成功范例。故选C。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：有一次习近平主席访问闽宁，要看你们自己，B参观，D观看 the ，"Whether you are rich or not yourselves."（他对村民们说："你们富不富。"）可知此处意为有一次习近平主席访问闽宁，要看你们自己。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：有一次习近平主席访问闽宁，要看你们自己，B男人们，D孩子们 ___ ，要看你们自己。
（7）考查短语辨析。句意：有一次习近平主席访问闽宁，要看你们自己，B取决于，D帮助，要看你们自己。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：在二十四年的努力之后，闽宁镇修建了许多宽阔的道路，B在......，D在......里面 Town many wide roads under the leadership of the ，闽宁镇修建了许多宽阔的道路，在党的领导下。故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：在二十四年的努力之后，闽宁镇修建了许多宽阔的道路，B修建，D拾起 twenty﹣four years of hard work（在二十四年的努力之后）可知此处意为在二十四年的努力之后，闽宁镇修建了许多宽阔的道路。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：有1998户10578名村民，B家庭，D房间，此处意为有1998户10578名村民。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共2小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出，能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计15分）
16．【答案】ADACB
【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来、历史和传统习俗。端午节是农历五月初五，已有两千多年的历史。文章提到了龙舟赛、佩戴香囊、女孩节以及吃粽子等节日活动。龙舟赛是为了纪念诗人屈原而举行的重要比赛，现在已成为中国人的传统活动。在端午节期间，孩子们通常会佩戴香囊以避邪，而在一些地区，香囊还象征着恋人之间的爱情。此外，已婚女儿会回到娘家，因此端午节也被称为女孩节。吃粽子是中国人的传统习俗，这种食物有各种设计和风格，几千年来一直受到人们的喜爱，并传播到了韩国、日本和东南亚国家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the 。）可知端午节是农历五月初五。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段So the Dragon 。）可知端午节也被称为女孩节。
（3）细节理解题。根据小标题Dragon boat race（龙舟赛）和Wearing sweet﹣smelling bags（佩戴香囊）可知端午节。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs 。）可知粽子有各种设计和风格。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段During the Dragon Boat Festival sweet﹣smelling bags to avoid bad things.（在端午节期间。）可知孩子们会佩戴香囊以避邪。
17．【答案】BADCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在孤儿院度过了一个特殊的生日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last year an orphanage（孤儿院）.（去年。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I didn't quite like the ideas.For the ，I hoped I could stay away from my own birthday 。有史以来第一次。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I was surprised to see games.Although the older children lost the game happy.（我很惊讶地看到大孩子是如何帮助小孩子赢得比赛的，但他们感到很高兴，小孩子们赢得了比赛。
（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段We have parents who celebrate our birthdays celebrates these kids' birthdays.Some of know when they were born.（我们有父母为我们庆祝生日。他们中的一些人甚至不知道自己是什么时候出生的，them指代的是"孤儿院里的孩子"。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Last year an orphanage（孤儿院）.（去年。）以及通读全文可知。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个特殊的生日"。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项（每小题5分，共计5分）
18．【答案】CADEF
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何通过一些简单的生活行动来提升自己的幸福感。首先，建议多花时间在户外活动，如徒步、骑行或沿河散步，以增加快乐感。其次，强调保持活跃的重要性，可以通过运动来降低血压和提高精力，并提到运动不仅限于健身房。此外，提倡帮助他人，通过志愿服务和善行来提升自己的幸福感。最后，建议与支持和关心自己的人相处，以提高自我感觉。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据本段的小标题"Spend time outside."（多花时间在户外，bike riding，做一些像徒步旅行。）可知。C项"如果你情绪低落。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Doing sports can help lower blood pressure and make you full of energy.You can find lots of ways to stay active outside health clubs."（做运动可以帮助降低血压。在健身俱乐部之外。）可知，你可以找到很多保持活跃的方法。A项"保持活跃"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Doing sports can help lower blood pressure and make you full of energy."（做运动可以帮助降低血压。）可知这里谈到了运动让你精力充沛，你可以找到很多保持活跃的方法，推测空处承上启下，锻炼并不仅仅意味着去健身俱乐部。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"One study found that people who do some good things each week might feel happier.Each action has a cumulative influence. "（研究发现。每个行为都有累积的影响。E项"你做的好事越多。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Stay with people who support and care about you."（和支持你。）以及下文"Take a minute to look at the people you spend time with.You can feel better about yourself just by spending more time with those who make you feel happy."（花一分钟时间看看和你相处的人，你就会对自己感觉更好，该段在讲与你待在一起的人对你的影响。"符合语境。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）.
19．【答案】keeping；convenient
【分析】人们喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系，因为那似乎非常便利。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"保持"和"便利"的英语表达，是动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，是形容词。
故填：keeping；convenient。
20．【答案】attended
【分析】在2022年10月16日，习近平出席了党的二十大会议。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"出席"。由October 16th，句子时态为一般过去时。
故答案为：attended。
21．【答案】pulling together
【分析】当今，全社会都在齐心协力对抗新冠肺炎。
【解答】"齐心协力" 常用 "pull together" 来表达，原句用的是现在进行时，pull的现在分词形式是 pulling。
故填：pulling together。
22．【答案】discussion；agreement
【分析】经过激烈的讨论之后，医生们达成了一致。
【解答】固定搭配make a discussion讨论；agreement同意。
故填：discussion；agreement。
23．【答案】interviewed
【分析】你曾经关于未来的生活采访过别人吗？
【解答】根据中英文句子的对比可知空格缺少"采访"的英语表达。采访：interview。根据句中的助动词have可知时态是现在完成时，因此正确答案是interviewed。
故答案为：interviewed。
Ⅵ.阅读短文，用方框里所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词）（共1小题，计10分）
24．【答案】（1）first （2）named （3）their （4）on （5）started （6）grandparents' （7）become （8）enjoyable （9）lucky （10）encouraging
【分析】本文主要讲述了2022年10月10日，中国男子乒乓球队在成都举行的第56届世界杯中夺冠的故事。文章介绍了三位主力队员马龙、樊振东和王楚钦的出色表现，以及马龙的个人背景，包括他的出生日期、开始学习乒乓球的年龄、成长经历和对乒乓球的热爱。最后，马龙表达了对队友和教练的感谢之情。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。2022年10月10日。根据China's Men's Table ，他们获得第一名。故填first。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：比赛中、樊振东和王楚钦的三名中国乒乓球运动员共同努力。根据the three Chinese ，Fan Zhendong 、樊振东和王楚钦）可知、樊振东和王楚钦的运动员。故填named。
（3）考查代词。句意：比赛中、樊振东和王楚钦的三名中国乒乓球运动员共同努力。try one's best尽某人最大努力。故填their。
（4）考查介词。句意：马龙。根据October 20th，具体日期前应用介词on。
（5）考查动词。句意：他五岁开始学打乒乓球 five（五岁的时候）可知，start开始。故填started。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：他很小的时候。根据he often played pingpong in his...house（他经常在......家里打乒乓球）以及备选词汇grandparent（祖父母）可知，此处应填名词所有格，所以应是复数名词的所有格。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：现在。根据a world﹣famous pingpong ，马龙成为了世界著名的乒乓球运动员，has+过去分词，become的过去分词还是become。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢打乒乓球。根据he thinks it is...（他认为乒乓球......）以及备选词汇enjoy（享受）可知，表示"使人愉快的"。
（9）考查形容词。句意：能成为我们国家队的一员。根据to be a member of ，马龙感到幸运，名词。故填lucky。
（10）考查动名词。句意：感谢一直鼓励我 coach（对教练和队友说谢谢）可知，encourage鼓励。故填encouraging。
Ⅻ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共1小题，计10分）。
25．【答案】（1）24﹣year﹣old（2）finishing university（3）surprised；embarrassed（4）be the first mirror（5）kind
【分析】本文讲述了一名24岁的广西乡村教师的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据a 24﹣year﹣old country ，赖家宜是广西的一名24岁的乡村教师。
（2）细节理解题。根据After finishing ，he gave up lots of good chances to works small town in Beihai，他放弃了许多在大城市工作的好机会。）可知。故答案为：finishing 。
（3）细节理解题。根据To his surprise，while he was having a ，some boys made a loud noise.They didn't listen to ，在他当老师的第一天，一些男孩发出了很大的噪音。这让他很尴尬，赖在当老师的第一天上课，并感到尴尬；embarrassed。
（4）细节理解题。根据So he decided to be the first mirror 。）可知。故答案为：be the first mirror。
（5）主观表达题。根据He them to work hard and try to make a better life on their 。他告诉他们努力工作。）可知，赖是一个善良的年轻人。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
26．【答案】（1）Excuse me，could you tell me the way to Renmin Square
（2）Certainly
（3）I can ride a bike there
（4）Do you think so
（5）I'll take Bus 5
【分析】这段对话主要讲了在国庆节，徐天想去人民广场但不知道路，他先问一位女士，女士不知道，然后他问警察，警察给他指路并讨论了交通方式，最后徐天决定乘坐5 路公交车。
【解答】（1）根据上下文，Xu Tian想去人民广场但不知道路，通常问路的礼貌用语是"Excuse me"。故填：Excuse me me the way to Renmin Square。
（2）根据"Can you help me ？（你能帮我吗，可知警察回答可以帮助Xu Tian，是对请求帮助的积极回应。
（3）根据"You are right.You can ride a shared bike there.Riding bikes is good for health."（你是对的，骑车对你的健康有好处。），所以Xu Tian可能是表达可以骑自行车去 can..."是表达可以做某事的常用句式 ride a bike there。
（4）根据警察先说了"Riding bikes is good for health."（骑车对你的健康有好处，根据上下文推测这个问题是问Xu Tian是否同意这个观点？"表示"你也这么认为吗？"。
（5）根据前面警察说"Er，you can take either Bus 5 or Bus 206 ，你可以乘坐五路或206路公交车。），表示他选择了一种去人民广场的交通方式
Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）。
27．【答案】
Be a Good Teenager in the New Era
Hello，everyone.As a teenager in the new era，it's necessary for us to improve ourselves to be a better person.Today I'd like to share my ideas.First we should study hard.My favorite subject is English，because I think it's very useful.I want to be an English teacher in the future，because I like being with children.We should also love our motherland.We should contribute our share to the construction of our motherland.
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person.If I start to develop these good habits，I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
If we start to take action，I believe we will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person.我认为最重要的是做一个有用的人。think引导一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
If we start to take action，I believe we will become a better person and make a difference to the world.如果我们开始采取行动，我相信我们会成为一个更好的人，对世界产生影响。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Be a Good Teenager in the New Era
Hello，everyone.As a teenager in the new era，it's necessary for us to improve ourselves to be a better person.Today I'd like to share my ideas.First we should study hard.My favorite subject is English，because I think it's very useful. （学习学习情况）I want to be an English teacher in the future，because I like being with children. （梦想）We should also love our motherland.We should contribute our share to the construction of our motherland.（对祖国的爱）
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person.【高分句型一】If I start to develop these good habits，I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
If we start to take action，I believe we will become a better person and make a difference to the world.【高分句型二】
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