Unit6 （基础+阅读+写作）提升练习
一、单项选择
1．—Do you ________ the game called “Black Myth: WuKong (黑神话——悟空)”
—Yes, but I don’t think everyone likes ________ it.
A．watch; plays B．watch; playing C．look; playing D．look; to play
2．—Are these his pens
—________. They’re my pens.
A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．It isn’t
3．— ______ does your brother watch TV every day
—For half an hour.
A．How many B．How often
C．How much D．How long
4．—Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday. What presents do you ________ for her
—I’d like to give her some flowers.
A．choose B．clean C．click D．check
5．—________ everyone here love playing football
—Yes, one of them ________ good at it.
A．Is; are B．Does; is C．Does; are D．Is; is
6．—_______ is this English book
—I think it is our _______.
A．Whose; teacher’s B．Who; teacher
C．Whose; teachers’ D．Who; teacher’s
7．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left
8．The small bag is ________ leather.
A．making of B．made of C．made from D．making from
9．—________ is your locker
—Well, mine is next to Lily’s.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．Whose
10．— How many cows do you see
— ________
A．They are black. B．That’s my home. C．I see seven. D．It’s a small lake.
二、完形填空
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father 11 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 12 with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have 13 school work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise (许诺) to give you the best present if you 14 finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and 15 .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 16 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops (庄稼) grew well. 17 the last day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 18 you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). “I’ve already got the 19 present. No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获). I think this is what you wanted 20 to know.” His father was quite pleased to hear that.
11．A．asked B．let C．made D．stopped
12．A．happy B．unhappy C．excited D．sorry
13．A．much too B．so little C．too much D．a lot
14．A．shall B．must C．need D．can
15．A．said B．answered C．agreed D．began
16．A．hard B．hardly C．slowly D．difficulty
17．A．At B．On C．In D．By
18．A．where B．which C．how D．what
19．A．least B．worst C．best D．fewest
20．A．mine B．I C．my D．me
三、阅读理解
阅读以下材料，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入1-5题的最佳选项。有一选项为多余。
Life is full of decisions (决定). Some decisions are easy to make, but the life-changing (改变的) decisions are difficult. 21 We need to learn how to be a good decision maker. Here is some advice to help you make good decisions.
22 You can think about what problem you’re trying to solve (解决). This is important because only after you know the problem can you find out the way to solve it.
23 Think of as many ways as possible. And then talk with your friends or parents about them. Maybe you can choose the best decision with their help.
24 When you have decided what to do, you need to start doing it at once. You can make a plan to make everything go well.
25 A long time after your decision is made, check if you solve the problem and think about why.
A．Do it at once.
B．Find out the problem.
C．Check the effects (效果).
D．Ask advice from others.
E．Good decision-making needs practice.
F．Share your thoughts with others.
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao.
Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands (品牌). To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad.
Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share,” they said.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practise Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands remain the first choice.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
26．In the first paragraph, the writer introduces guochao by __________.
A．telling a story B．listing a fact C．asking a question
27．Which field didn’t add Chinese culture into their products according to the passage
A．Food. B．Mobile phones. C．Buildings.
28．What does the underlined word “converted” in the passage mean
A．Developed. B．Started. C．Changed.
29．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Sportswear Brand Li-Ning B．Guochao, a New Fashion Trend C．The Development of Chinese Brands
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But some people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” Of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
Fashions change as time goes on. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions are always changing very quickly today. This is natural (自然的). Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and the internet send information from one country to another in a few seconds.
New fashions also mean that people will buy new things, so you see “there is money in fashions”.
30．From this passage we know that “fashion” means “________”.
A．clothes B．few things
C．most of the popular things D．everything that is popular
31．Which of the following is fashionable today
A．Surfing the internet.
B．Having a big dinner with family members on New Year’s Day.
C．Listening to the radio.
D．Doing morning exercises at school.
32．Today fashions change very quickly because ________.
A．people read newspapers every day
B．radios send information from one country to another
C．new things that people like are often shown on TV
D．people learn what is happening in the world quickly
33．“There is money in fashions” means “________”.
A．clothes are expensive B．money comes from fashions
C．people like new things D．people spend money on fashionable things
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or watching films Do you want to live a different after-school life Here are two examples.
tie-dye Li Chenxi, a 13-year-old girl, is at the No. 9 Middle School in Yinchuan. Her school brings Chinese culture (文化) into the after-school activities. Li’s favourite one is tie-dye (扎染) on Friday afternoon. She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I have something interesting to do in my free time and I enjoy it,” she said.
tai chi It is on Saturday morning. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and do better in studies.
34．Which activity does Li Chenxi like best
A．Doing tie-dye. B．Paper-cutting. C．Playing tai chi. D．Watching films.
35．When do the students have a tie-dye lesson
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday afternoon.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Saturday afternoon.
36．What does Zhu Wei do
A．He helps students learn tie-dye. B．He studies at No.9 Middle School,
C．He is a Chinese medicine doctor. D．He teaches Chinese in Zimbabwe.
When you go shopping, you can see many shop windows along the streets. The clothes in the windows are very beautiful. Some people like to stand in front of them instead of buying. This way of shopping is called window shopping. It is a new and popular way of shopping. I like it very much I am a student, so I don’t have enough money for clothes of some famous brands (品牌). But when I do window shopping, I can find out what’s in fashion, and I don’t need to pay any money.
It also helps me understand a truth-the things that you can’t get are always the best. When you try on a new dress and look at yourself, you like it a lot and buy it at once. But a few days later, you begin to like other ones. You don’t cherish it as much as when you just got it. Finally, you leave it in the wardrobe (衣柜) and don’t touch it any more. But if you just enjoy it through the window, you will always think that it’s beautiful.
37．What do the underlined words “window shopping” mean in English
A．Buying windows in the shop. B．Going shopping every day.
C．Looking at clothes through the windows. D．Buying things through the internet.
38．What does the writer think of window shopping
A．It’s a waste of time and money. B．It can make people tired.
C．It’s an old and interesting way of shopping. D．It’s a new and popular way of shopping.
39．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “cherish”
A．幻想 B．打扫 C．清洗 D．珍爱
40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer hates window shopping.
B．The writer is a student.
C．The writer is rich enough to buy some clothes of famous brands.
D．People have to pay money when they do window shopping.
41．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．what fashion is B．why the writer likes window shopping
C．how to learn more about fashion D．the writer wants to buy beautiful clothes
四、短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
My name is Andy. I don’t have much to say about c 42 . S 43 for clothes is really boring (乏味的) for me. I’m only a middle school student, so I seldom think about what to w 44 . I often wear my school uniform on w 45 . I have two jackets and I wear them at weekends. I have two T-shirts in s 46 . One is a birthday p 47 from my father. It’s white. The other is my favourite. It is from my best f 48 Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack s 49 he can find me easily among people when I wear the T-shirt. Kitty is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all k 50 of colourful and beautiful clothes. Her f 51 is a pink skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy.
五、书面表达
52．请根据下列信息写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一次时装表演。
提示：下星期我们将举办一场时装表演。老师让我们设计一些衣服和鞋。琼(Joan)设计了一件外套。这件外套是羊毛做的，很长但摸起来很舒服。基蒂(Kitty)设计了一条裙子，是丝绸的，适合夏天穿。安迪(Andy)设计了一双靴子，是皮制的。所有的衣服和鞋看起来都很酷。
A Fashion Show
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试卷第6页，共8页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你看“黑色神话：悟空”这个游戏吗？ ——是的，但我认为不是每个人都喜欢玩它。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。watch观看，注视，常用于观看节目，电影、电视或表演等；look看一看，强调看的过程，后常接at；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；to play玩，不定式。分析题干可知，第一空指看游戏用watch；结合答句“like…it”可知，此处指习惯性喜欢做某事，应用其动名词形式作宾语，“like doing sth.喜欢做某事”为固定短语。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这些是他的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are these his pens ”可知，句子是“Are these ... ”的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, they are”，否定回答为“No, they aren’t”；结合“They’re my pens.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选C。
3．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你的哥哥每天看多长时间的电视？-半个小时。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How long 多长时间。根据句意和下面的回答For half an hour可知，这里问的是多长时间，故选D。
考点：考查疑问词。
4．A
【详解】句意：——明天是你妈妈的生日。你为她选择了什么礼物？——我想送她一些花。
考查动词辨析。choose选择；clean打扫；click点击；check检查。根据“I’d like to give her some flowers.”可知，我想送她一些花，可推测此处是你为她选择了什么礼物，choose“选择”符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——这里的每个人都喜欢踢足球吗？——是的，他们中的一个擅长。
考查助动词和be动词。第一空所在的句子是疑问句，谓语love是实义动词，因此用助动词do或does，主语everyone是不定代词，因此助动词用does，排除A/D；第二个空是谓语的位置，主语one of them是单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这本英语书是谁的？——我想是我们老师的。
考查疑问词的用法。Whose谁的； Who谁；表示某人的在名词后加’s。根据回答it可知，询问某物是谁的，用whose引导的特殊疑问句。故选A
7．B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。
考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：这个小包是用皮革制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，看得见原材料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料。根据“The small bag is ... leather.”可知，小包是由皮革制成的，这是能看得见原材料的，因此用be made of。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你的储物柜在哪里？——我的在莉莉的旁边。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据答语可知，询问的是“在哪里”，用where。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你看到多少头奶牛？——我看到七头。
考查特殊疑问句答句。They are black它们是黑色的；That’s my home那是我的家；I see seven我看到七头；It’s a small lake它是一条小湖。根据“How many...”可知，是对数量提问。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是汤姆的父亲答应汤姆，如果他能够帮着干一年的农活就会送给他一件礼物，汤姆在干农活的过程中懂得了没有付出就没有回报的道理，这是他收获的最好的礼物。
11．句意：在他15岁时的新年的第一天，他爸爸让他有空时在农场工作一年。
asked问；let让；made使，制造；stopped停止。根据“him to work on the farm for one year when he was free.”可知，他爸爸让他在农场工作一年。这里是ask动词，后接带to不定式，此题考查动词短语ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事。故选A。
12．句意：汤姆对他父亲的主意不满意。
happy愉快的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉，对不起。根据“That isn’t my job.”可知，汤姆对他父亲的主意不满意。故选B。
13．句意：我有太多的功课要做。
much too太，后接形容词；so little如此少，后跟不可数名词；too much太多，接不可数名词；a lot许多，后接of再接名词。根据“That isn’t my job.”可知，这里是我有太多的功课要做，school work不可数名词。故选C。
14．句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物”。
shall将要；must必须；need需要；can能够。根据“if you…finish one year’s work.”可知，这里指如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物。故选D。
15．句意：汤姆想了一会儿就同意了。
said说；answered回答；agreed同意；began开始。根据“Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked...”可知，他同意了。故选C。
16．句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直努力干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；difficulty困难。根据“the boy got up early and worked…until evening,”可知，从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直努力干到晚上。故选A。
17．句意：在一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到身边。
At在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)；On关于，在……之上；In从事于，在……之内；By通过、被。根据“the last day of the year,”可知，这里是具体到某一天用介词on。故选B。
18．句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。
where哪儿；which哪一个；how如何；what什么。what you want为宾语从句，what作want的宾语。故选D。
19．句意：我已经得到了最好的礼物。
least最少；worst最糟的；best最好的；fewest最少的。前后语境“No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).”可知，这里应该是我已经得到了最好的礼物。故选C。
20．句意：我认为这就是你想让我知道的。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词。want sb. to do sth.，want后跟代词的宾格形式。故选D。
21．E 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文给出了如何做出好决定的一些建议。
21．根据“We need to learn how to be a good decision maker.”可知，此处与好的决定有关，选项E“好的决策需要实践。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“You can think about what problem you’re trying to solve (解决).”可知，此处与问题有关，选项B“找出问题所在。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Maybe you can choose the best decision with their help.”可知，此处和寻求别人的帮助有关，选项D“向别人征求意见。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“When you have decided what to do, you need to start doing it at once.”可知，此处说的是立即行动，选项A“马上做。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“A long time after your decision is made, check if you solve the problem and think about why.”可知，此处与检查有关，选项C“检查效果。”符合语境。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国国潮的兴起。
26．细节理解题。根据“Walking around the city, you will see girls weaning hanfu on the underground or people wearing T- shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知，在第一段中，作者通过列举事实介绍国潮。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products.”可知，食品和手机都添加了中国文化，只有建筑没有提到。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“These brands got what they wanted.”可知，此处指的是年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文化转移到国潮。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国国潮的兴起，所以选项B“国潮，一种新的时尚潮流”适合。故选 B。
30．D 31．A 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是时尚以及跟时尚相关的一些知识。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“Of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.”可知，时尚指的是一切流行的东西。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Fashions change as time goes on.”可知，时尚总是在变化的，选项A“上网冲浪。”是我们现在比较流行的事情。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“This is natural. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and the internet send information from one country to another in a few seconds.”可知，时尚变化很快是因为有报纸、收音机、电话、电视和网络可以很快地传递信息，这样人们就能很快地得到最新的信息。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文中“New fashions also mean that people will buy new things, so you see ‘there is money in fashions’.”可知，新的时尚意味着人们会购买新的东西，因此“时尚中有钱”的意思就是人们会去购买一些时尚的东西。故选D。
34．A 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生的传统业余活动。
34．细节理解题。根据“Li’s favourite one is tie-dye (扎染) on Friday afternoon.”可知，最喜欢扎染，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Li’s favourite one is tie-dye (扎染) on Friday afternoon.”可知，星期五下午有扎染，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Zhu, a traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine doctor”可知，他是一位中医，故选C。
37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的流行的购物方式——window shopping，并且告诉我们为什么作者喜欢“window shopping”。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Some people like to stand in front of them instead of buying. This way of shopping is called window shopping.”可知，window shopping是指透过窗户看衣服。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is a new and popular way of shopping.”可知，作者认为这是一种新的、流行的购物方式。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“But a few days later, you begin to like other ones. You don’t cherish it as much as when you just got it.”可知，过了几天你又开始喜欢其它的了，你不会像刚得到它时那样珍惜它，故推出划线部分cherish意为“珍惜，珍爱”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“I like it very much I am a student,”可知，作者是一名学生。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据“It is a new and popular way of shopping. I like it very much I am a student, so I don’t have enough money for clothes of some famous brands (品牌).”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的购物方式及作者为什么喜欢。故选B。
42．(c)lothes 43．(S)hopping 44．(w)ear 45．(w)eekdays 46．(s)ummer 47．(p)resent 48．(f)riend 49．(s)ays 50．(k)inds 51．(f)avourite
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者穿衣的情况以及她的妹妹喜欢的衣服的情况。
42．句意：我对衣服没什么好说的。根据下文“... for clothes is really boring (乏味的) for me.”可知，此处是指衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
43．句意：买衣服对我来说真的很无聊。根据“for clothes”和首字母提示可知，此处指买衣服，空处用动名词形式shopping“购物”作主语。故填(S)hopping。
44．句意：我只是一个中学生，所以我很少考虑穿什么。根据“I often wear”可知，此处指穿什么，wear“穿”，动词，what to wear“穿什么”。故填(w)ear。
45．句意：我经常在工作日穿校服。根据“I often wear my school uniform”可知，在工作日穿校服，weekday“工作日（指星期一至星期五的任何一天）”，on weekdays“在工作日”。故填(w)eekdays。
46．句意：夏天我有两件T恤衫。根据“I have two T-shirts”可知，在夏天穿T恤衫，in summer“在夏天”。故填(s)ummer。
47．句意：一件是我父亲给我的生日礼物。根据“a birthday...from my father”和首字母提示可知，此处指生日礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(p)resent。
48．句意：它是我最好的朋友杰克送的。根据“It is from my best...Jack.”和首字母提示可知，杰克是我最好的朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处使用单数名词。故填(f)riend。
49．句意：杰克说当我穿T恤衫时，他可以很容易地在人群中找到我。根据“he can find me easily among people when I wear the T-shirt.”和首字母提示可知，此处指杰克说的内容，say“说”，动词，句中时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)ays。
50．句意：她喜欢各种颜色鲜艳漂亮的衣服。根据“all...of colourful and beautiful clothes”和首字母提示可知，此处介绍衣服的种类，kind“种类”，可数名词，all后接复数名词。故填(k)inds。
51．句意：她最喜欢的是一条粉红色的裙子。根据“Her...is a pink skirt”和首字母提示可知，此处介绍她最喜欢的衣服，favourite“最喜欢的人或物”，此处使用单数名词。故填(f)avourite。
52．例文
A Fashion Show
We’ll have a fashion show next week. And the teacher asks us to design some clothes and shoes.
Look! This is Joan’s design. It’s a coat that is made of wool. The coat is very long but feels very comfortable. Kitty’s design is a skirt. It’s made of silk. It’s fit to wear in summer. Andy’s design is a pair of boots. They are made of leather.
All the clothes and shoes look very cool.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一次时装表演；
第二步，具体介绍同学们设计的衣服和鞋子；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
②be made of由……制成
③in summer在夏天
[高分句型]
It’s a coat that is made of wool.（that引导的定语从句）
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