Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World
阅读文章一：
The Himalayas A Majestic Natural Wonder
The Himalayas, stretching across five countries in Asia, are home to the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. These mountains are not just a challenge for climbers but also a source of inspiration for millions. The unique feature of the Himalayas, "Qiyun," is a cloud formation that helps local people predict the weather. As one of the top natural wonders in the world, the Himalayas attract thousands of travelers each year who come to witness its beauty and scale its heights.
1. What is the main topic of the passage
A. Mount Everest
B. Weather prediction in the Himalayas
C. The Himalayas as a natural wonder
D. Traveling to the Himalayas
2. What is "Qiyun" mentioned in the passage
A. A type of local food
B. A weather prediction method
C. A famous climber
D. A mountain in the Himalayas
3. According to the passage, why do people visit the Himalayas
A. To eat local food
B. To predict the weather
C. To see its beauty and climb its peaks
D. To meet famous climbers
4. What can be inferred from the passage about the Himalayas
A. They are easy to climb.
B. They are only visited by a few each year.
C. They are a significant natural wonder.
D. They are not located in Asia.
5. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To encourage people to climb the Himalayas
B. To provide information about the Himalayas
C. To warn people about the dangers of climbing
D. To sell weather prediction services
阅读文章二：
The Stone Forest A Unique Landscape
The Stone Forest, located in China, is a natural wonder that has evolved over 280 million years. It features towering stones that resemble plants, animals, and human figures, making it a lifelike forest of stone. These stones, standing 20-50 meters high, create an impression of a forest when viewed from a distance. The Stone Forest is a popular destination for travelers who wish to explore its natural beauty and mysterious formations.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Stone Forest is a popular tourist destination.
B. The Stone Forest is located in China.
C. The Stone Forest has been formed over millions of years.
D. The Stone Forest is a forest of real trees.
2. How long did it take for the Stone Forest to form
A. 20 million years
B. 280 million years
C. 1,000 years
D. 100 years
3. What do the stones in the Stone Forest look like
A. They look like clouds.
B. They look like plants, animals, and human figures.
C. They look like a forest of real trees.
D. They look like mountains.
4. What can be inferred from the passage about the Stone Forest
A. It is not a popular destination.
B. It is a flat landscape.
C. It is a place of natural beauty and mystery.
D. It is easy to explore.
5. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To discourage people from visiting the Stone Forest
B. To provide information about the Stone Forest
C. To sell tickets to the Stone Forest
D. To compare the Stone Forest with other natural wonders
阅读文章三：
Iguassu Falls A Powerful Display of Nature
Iguassu Falls, situated on the border between Brazil and Argentina, is one of the world's greatest wonders. The falls stretch 1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high. The most impressive part, known as "The Devil's Throat," is a U-shaped rift that is 260-300 feet wide and 230-260 feet deep. The Iguassu Falls are not just beautiful but also powerful, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.
1. What is the central theme of the passage
A. The location of Iguassu Falls
B. The beauty and power of Iguassu Falls
C. The size of Iguassu Falls
D. The Devil's Throat
2. On which border are Iguassu Falls located
A. Between Brazil and Argentina
B. Between China and India
C. Between the USA and Canada
D. Between Australia and New Zealand
3. What is the length of Iguassu Falls
A. 197 to 269 feet
B. 1.7 miles
C. 260-300 feet
D. 230-260 feet
4. What is "The Devil's Throat"
A. A small pond in Iguassu Falls
B. A U-shaped rift in Iguassu Falls
C. A nearby mountain
D. A type of local wildlife
5. What can be inferred from the passage about the experience of visiting Iguassu Falls
A. It is a short and unimpressive experience.
B. It is a powerful and memorable experience.
C. It is a quiet and peaceful experience.
D. It is an experience that leaves no impression.
答案
阅读文章一：The Himalayas A Majestic Natural Wonder
1: C. 解释: 文章主要讨论了喜马拉雅山脉作为一个自然奇观的特点，包括其独特的天气预测云“Qiyun”和吸引成千上万游客的能力。
2: B. 解释: 文章中提到“Qiyun”是喜马拉雅山脉顶部的一种云形态，当地人用它来预测天气。
3: C. 解释: 文章指出，人们参观喜马拉雅山脉是为了见证其美丽并攀登其高峰。
4: C. 解释: 文章强调了喜马拉雅山脉作为世界顶级自然奇观的地位，每年吸引成千上万的游客。
5: B. 解释: 文章提供了关于喜马拉雅山脉的信息，包括其独特的特征和对游客的吸引力。
阅读文章二：The Stone Forest A Unique Landscape
1: A. 解释: 文章强调了石林作为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其自然美和神秘形态吸引游客。
2: B. 解释: 文章明确提到石林经过了2.8亿年的形成过程。
3: B. 解释: 文章描述了石林中的石头看起来像植物、动物和人形，给人一种石头森林的感觉。
4: C. 解释: 文章提到石林以其自然美和神秘形态而闻名，是一个探索自然奇观的地方。
5: B. 解释: 文章提供了关于石林的信息，包括其形成、外观和作为旅游目的地的吸引力。
阅读文章三：Iguassu Falls A Powerful Display of Nature
1: B.
解释: 文章主要讨论了伊瓜苏瀑布的美丽和力量，特别是“魔鬼之喉”部分的描述。
2: A. 解释: 文章指出伊瓜苏瀑布位于巴西和阿根廷的边界上。
3: B.
解释: 文章提到伊瓜苏瀑布的长度为1.7英里。
4:B.
解释: 文章中“魔鬼之喉”被描述为伊瓜苏瀑布中一个U形的裂缝。
5: B.
解释: 文章强调了伊瓜苏瀑布的美丽和力量，给游客留下了持久的印象。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
"()
" ()

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。