Unit 1 Festivals Around the World
阅读文章一：
The Mid-Autumn Festival in China
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family reunions and appreciation of the bright full moon, which symbolizes unity and harmony. The festival is marked by various activities such as eating mooncakes, admiring the moon, and spending time with family. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, representing the full moon and family completeness.
1. What is the significance of the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year.
B. It is a time for family reunions and moon appreciation.
C. It is a festival to celebrate the harvest.
D. It is a religious festival.
2. On which date does the Mid-Autumn Festival occur
A. The 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
B. The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.
C. The 8th day of the 15th month of the lunar calendar.
D. The 8th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
3. What is the symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. The sun.
B. The moon.
C. The earth.
D. The stars.
4. What is the typical food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Dumplings.
B. Mooncakes.
C. Rice cakes.
D. Noodles.
5. Which of the following is NOT an activity associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Eating mooncakes.
B. Admiring the moon.
C. Watching lion dances.
D. Spending time with family.
阅读文章二：
Christmas Celebrations in Western Countries
Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries, celebrated on December 25th. It is a time for family gatherings, exchanging gifts, and decorating homes with lights and Christmas trees. The Christmas tree, adorned with colorful balls, bells, and lights, is a central part of the celebration. Children often leave a sock or a pillow near the fireplace, hoping that Santa Claus will fill it with gifts while they sleep. The festival is a mix of religious and cultural traditions, with singing of Christmas songs and sharing of good wishes.
1. When is Christmas celebrated
A. December 25th.
B. January 1st.
C. The 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
D. The first day of the Chinese lunar new year.
2. What is the central symbol of Christmas celebrations
A. The fireplace.
B. The Christmas tree.
C. The sock.
D. The gift.
3. What do children do on Christmas Eve
A. They sing Christmas songs.
B. They leave a sock or a pillow near the fireplace.
C. They exchange gifts with family members.
D. They decorate the Christmas tree.
4. Which of the following is a traditional activity during Christmas
A. Watching lion dances.
B. Eating mooncakes.
C. Singing Christmas songs.
D. Admiring the full moon.
5. What is the significance of the Christmas tree
A. It represents the new year.
B. It is a symbol of life and rebirth.
C. It is a central part of the Christmas celebration.
D. It is a religious symbol.
阅读文章三：
Songkran The Thai New Year's Celebration
Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand, held between April 13th and 15th. It is a time of washing away the misfortunes of the past year and welcoming the new year with good luck. The main activity during Songkran is the playful splashing of water at each other, which is believed to cleanse and purify. People also visit temples to pray and offer food to monks. The festival is a mix of religious rituals and cultural festivities, with a focus on family and community.
1. When is Songkran celebrated
A. Between April 13th and 15th.
B. On December 25th.
C. On the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
D. On the first day of the Chinese lunar new year.
2. What is the main activity during Songkran
A. Eating traditional foods.
B. Splashing water at each other.
C. Decorating homes with lights.
D. Exchanging gifts.
3. What is the belief behind splashing water during Songkran
A. It brings good luck for the new year.
B. It scares away evil spirits.
C. It is a form of religious worship.
D. It is a way to cool down in the hot weather.
4. Which of the following is NOT an activity during Songkran
A. Visiting temples.
B. Praying and offering food to monks.
C. Exchanging gifts with family members.
D. Watching traditional Thai dances.
5. What is the focus of Songkran celebrations
A. Family and community.
B. Religious rituals only.
C. Cultural festivities only.
D. Personal achievements.
答案
阅读文章一：The Mid-Autumn Festival in China
1. 答案：B. It is a time for family reunions and moon appreciation.
考点：主旨大意。这个问题考察学生是否理解了文章的中心思想，即中秋节是一个家庭团聚和赏月的节日。
2. 答案：A. The 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
考点：细节理解。这个问题需要学生从文章中找到具体的日期信息，考察对细节的把握。
3. 答案：B. The moon.
考点：细节理解。文章中提到满月是中秋节的象征，所以这个问题考察学生对文章细节的理解和记忆。
4. 答案：B. Mooncakes.
考点：细节理解。文章明确提到月饼是中秋节的传统食物，这个问题考察学生对这一细节的注意。
5. 答案：C. Watching lion dances.
考点：判断推理。文章中没有提到观看舞狮是中秋节的活动，而舞狮通常与春节相关，所以这个问题考察学生的推理能力。
阅读文章二：Christmas Celebrations in Western Countries
1. 答案：A. December 25th.
考点：细节理解。这个问题考察学生对圣诞节日期的记忆，是一个直接的事实问题。
2. 答案：B. The Christmas tree.
考点：细节理解。文章中提到圣诞树是庆祝活动的中心部分，所以这个问题考察学生对这一细节的理解。
3. 答案：B. They leave a sock or a pillow near the fireplace.
考点：细节理解。这个问题需要学生记住文章中关于孩子们在圣诞夜的行为描述。
4. 答案：C. Singing Christmas songs.
考点：细节理解。文章中提到唱圣诞歌是传统活动之一，所以这个问题考察学生对这一细节的注意。
5. 答案：A. It represents the new year.
考点：判断推理。文章中提到圣诞树是庆祝活动的核心，但没有提到它代表新年，所以这个问题考察学生的推理能力，排除错误选项。
阅读文章三：Songkran The Thai New Year's Celebration
1. 答案：A. Between April 13th and 15th.
考点：细节理解。这个问题考察学生对Songkran节日日期的记忆。
2. 答案：B. Splashing water at each other.
考点：细节理解。文章中提到泼水是Songkran的主要活动，所以这个问题考察学生对这一细节的理解。
3. 答案：A. It brings good luck for the new year.
考点：细节理解。文章中提到泼水是为了洗去不幸并带来好运，所以这个问题考察学生对这一细节的记忆。
4. 答案：C. Exchanging gifts with family members.
考点：判断推理。文章中没有提到交换礼物是Songkran的活动，所以这个问题考察学生的推理能力。
5. 答案：A. Family and community.
考点：主旨大意。这个问题考察学生是否理解了文章的中心思想，即Songkran是一个以家庭和社区为中心的节日。

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