宜宾市普通高中2022级一诊考试
英语参考答案
听力部分
1-5 AACBB 6-7 CCBCA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ACACB
阅读理解
21-23 DBC 24-27 DCDB 28-31 BACC 32-35 ABAD 36-40 ECBFG
完形填空
41-45. ACADB 46-50. DBABD 51-55. CACBD
语法填空
calmness 57. shaded 58. to offer 59. cultural 60. who
themselves 62. is known 63. officially 64. the 65. includes
写作
应用文写作
The First Ever Food Festival
Last week, our school held the first campus food festival to promote cultural exchanges and enhance students’ understanding of different cuisines.
During the festival, there were various food stalls offering delicious dishes from around the world. Students also shared and tasted delicious home-made food with each other.
This event was highly praised by students, who not only enjoyed the delicious food but also broadened their horizons. It truly was an unforgettable experience.
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：
1. 活动的目的（4分）；
2. 活动的内容（两点，7分)；
3. 学生的反响（4分）。
三、要点认定：
1. 考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点写出。
2. 围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。
四、为了操作方便，按表达要点的多少和使用语言的情况，划分为五个档次，列表说明如下：
档次 得分 要点数 语言情况
五 13—15 4 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
四 10—12 3 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
三 7—9 2 语言有一些错误，尚能达意。
二 4—6 1 语言错误很多，影响表达。
一 0—3 0 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
注意：原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如语言错误多，可降档，如语言表达较好，可打该档最高分或上升一档。
读后续写
【参考范文：】
Paragraph 1:
That night I couldn’t sleep, wondering how I could make it secretly. Scared as I was, I still got up and slipped out into the yard secretly with a knife in my pocket. Then I worked up the courage to move into the barn and couldn’t wait to take out the chocolate immediately, with excitement in my eyes and nervousness. By the light of the moon, I cautiously opened the packing paper, the delicious smell entirely attracted me in it without noticing my father entering behind.
Paragraph 2:
By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said, “Son!” Afraid to be beaten out of breath, I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it in my pocket before I turned around. I stood there motionlessly, head down in shame, wondering a spanking was probably unavoidable. Great to my surprise, my father came up to me, tapped my shoulder and said, “You could have had it if you’d asked for it.” A strong sense of guilt taking hold of me, I looked up in his eyes and nodded with agreement. I will never forget this valuable lesson that honesty is the best policy.
【读后续写解析】
本语篇讲述了一个小男孩特别喜欢吃巧克力，将妈妈刚买的一条巧克力藏在了谷仓，内心各种冲突想法都涌现出来。晚上独自一人去偷吃一点巧克力，父亲这时出现了。
续写线索：
偷拿巧克力——内心思绪万千——坦白交代——承认错误
【评分原则】
1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构几个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于150的，酌情扣分。
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
【分档划分标准】
第五档（很好）(21～25分)：
(1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，非常有逻辑性，续写完整；
(2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达；
(3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后呼应，意义非常连贯。
第四档（好）(16～20分)：
(1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整；
(2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
(3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（适当）(11～15分)：
(1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强；
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达；
(3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。
第二档（较差）(6～10分)：
(1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一些问题，续写不够完整；
(2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
(3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第一档（差）(1～5分)：
(1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节；
(2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
(3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0分：
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
宜宾市高三年级第一次诊断测试题听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: We shouldn’t have pizza for lunch again. Is there anything else in the fridge
M: Not unless you want to eat those old mushrooms and tomatoes. I’d rather go to the supermarket and get a salad.
(Text 2)
W: Hey, Sam. Have you got a minute You know, the homework for today. Have you written a complete story
M: No, we don’t have to do that. We just need to write a plan to help us write the story later.
(Text 3)
W: Did you try the new basketball court beside the football field today I’ve heard it’s really good.
M: We wanted to, but there were already some people on it, so we decided to go for a bike ride instead.
(Text 4)
M: How are we going to explore the city when we get there, Mum The guidebook says we can join a walking tour.
W: There’s a bus that goes around the city. We can get on and off wherever we like. Let’s do that.
(Text 5)
M: Mary, your new sunglasses look nice! Do you have any money left from what I gave you
W: Yes, here you are — twelve pounds fifty.
M: Oh, I didn’t expect to get quite so much back. I gave you thirty pounds.
(Text 6)
W: What did you think of that musical we saw at the cinema with our class
M: Not my thing! But we have to study musicals as part of our music course.
W: I know. The actors’ performances were good in this musical. I hated those songs though — they sounded old-fashioned to me.
M: The background music was good, though. But I think the special effects were terrible!
(Text 7)
W: Hi sir, how much is it to the city center
M: Er, it’s usually about thirty to thirty-five dollars.
W: OK. Can I put my case in the back
M: I’ll do that for you. So, where would you like to go
W: Could you take me to the Park Inn on Main Street
M: All right. Is this your first time in Canada
W: No. I came here with my parents for a family vacation when I was sixteen. It was ten years ago. It was an amazing trip. We did a lot of hiking, saw some incredible wildlife, and even took a ride on the Rocky Mountaineer train.
M: What brings you back here
W: I’m here for a conference. My company is working together with a local company on a joint project.
(Text 8)
M: Anna, what sort of products do you make and sell
W: My business focuses on “upcycling” — recycling old materials to make something new. We use old tubes to create belts, wallets, phone cases, and bags.
M: What inspired you to start your business
W: Recycling has always been a passion of mine. As soon as I saw some of the London Fire Brigade’s old tubes, I instantly got the idea. We now collect old tubes across the country and 50% of the profits go to the Fire Fighters Charity.
M: When did you set up your business and what are your future plans
W: It started in a single room in Brixton, London, where I lived. Now I have a large factory. I want to sell products online and cooperate with local artists to create unique pieces in the future.
(Text 9)
W: Jerry, how is it going with preparing your lessons
M: Well, this is actually my first time teaching in an elementary classroom. The topic I want them to research is a bit complex. I’m afraid they won’t be able to handle it on their own. So I’m a bit stuck right now. Mrs. Carter, do you have any suggestions
W: Hmm, have you met Professor Simmons, who just joined us last month He’s popular among the students as he always has new ideas for his teaching. Why don’t you go talk to him
M: Good idea, but I need to understand his teaching philosophy before I go see him.
W: Actually, Professor Simmons has gone into detail about all of that in several of his articles. You can find them in the school library.
M: OK, I’ll check them out right away. I can borrow some key ideas and work them into my course design.
(Text 10)
I’m Sylvia Trent, and I’m here to talk about improving a park in my city called Cuckoo Park. My interest in the park was inspired by my childhood hobbies. I used to collect wild flowers, and my books were mostly about science, like guides to plants. When I was young, I liked playing ball games in Cuckoo Park with my friends. Two years ago, I went back to the park again for a walk and was amazed to see how rich it was in wildlife. But there was lots of plastic waste and stuff lying around. So I found volunteers to help tidy the park. Since then, the park has become popular with local people. There are two lakes in the park, and they attract birds. But they need looking after, as the water can dry up during hot summers. So now I’m working with the local environmental agency to protect that! Now, I have a full-time job, and I’m also studying for another degree, so it’s hard to fit in things like hanging out with my friends — I feel I’m ignoring them. But they understand I need to continue working on improving the park.宜宾市普通高中2022级第一次诊断性测试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
2．Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask about homework. B. To make a plan. C. To share a story.
3．What did the man do today
A. He played football. B. He watched basketball. C. He went cycling.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to buy. B. How to travel. C. When to leave.
5．How much are the sunglasses
A. 12.50. B. 17.50. C. 30.50.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
7．What did the man dislike about the musical
A. The music. B. The plot. C. The special effects.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who is the man probably
A. A hotel manager. B. A taxi driver. C. A tour guide.
9．When did the woman first visit Canada
A. At age 6. B. At age 10. C. At age 16.
10．Why does the woman come to Canada
A. For work. B. For travel. C. For college.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11．What are the products made from
A. Old tubes. B. Old belts. C. Old bags.
12．Where do half of the business’s profits go
A. To a school. B. To a charity. C. To a fire company.
13．What does the woman plan to do in the future
A. Open a factory. B. Start online sales. C. Hold some exhibitions.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Shocked.
15．What does the woman say about Professor Simmons
A. He retired last year.
B. He works part-time.
C. He’s creative in teaching.
16．What will the man do first
A. Go to the library. B. Talk to a publisher. C. Set up a design team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the speaker interested in as a child
A. Growing plants. B. Drawing wild flowers. C. Reading about science.
18．What surprised the speaker about Cuckoo Park two years ago
A. The diverse wildlife.
B. The number of visitors.
C. The environmental activities.
19．What is the speaker currently working on
A. Maintaining birds’ population. B. Increasing green spaces. C. Protecting water areas.
20．What does the speaker pay less attention to now
A. Her job. B. Her friends. C. Her studies.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four highly recommended theme parks in California offer unique experiences, making California a top destination for tourists seeking fun and excitement.
Disney California Adventure Park
Different from Disneyland, it aims to show the characteristics and culture of California. It has four theme areas, including Paradise Pier, Golden State, Hollywood movie back-lots, and Bug’s Land. The “Soarin’ Over California” project that combines IMAX and roller coasters allows tourists to overlook the beautiful scenery of California in the air.
Open time: 7:00 am. --- 10:00 pm.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”. Many thrilling amusement projects are here, such as “The Simpsons Ride”, “Jurassic Park--The Ride”, and “Revenge of the Mummy”, making tourists feel as if they are in a movie scene.
Open time: 9:00 am. --- 6:00 pm.
Disneyland Park
This is the world’s first Disneyland theme park filled with a dreamy and fairy tale atmosphere. Tourists can interact with Disney cartoon characters, and watch wonderful parade shows. The amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family.
Open time: 8:00 am. --- 11:00 pm.
Lego land California
It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family. There is “Lego land Miniland USA”, where you can see miniature versions of famous buildings from various countries. There are also multiple theme areas such as Dino Island, Pirate Shores, and Imagination Zone, full of fun and creativity.
Open time: 10:00 am. --- 5:00 pm.
Which park opens earliest
A. Disneyland Park. B. Lego land California.
C. Universal Studios Hollywood. D. Disneyland California Adventure Park.
What can visitors do in Universal Studios Hollywood
A. They can make films. B. They can visit the studio.
C. They can watch parade shows. D. They can overlook California in the air.
What do Disneyland Park and Lego land California have in common
A. They open at night. B. They have thrilling rides.
C. They are family-friendly. D. They show California culture.
B
Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby reticulated giraffe(网纹长颈鹿). Born perfectly healthy, it just doesn’t have any spots. The zoo is asking for help from the public to name the unique animal.
Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots. The spots are believed to help the animals hide from predators. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots.
David Bright, who runs the zoo, told Newsweek, “This is beyond rare. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan.” Currently, the young giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world. A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother, which means that this giraffe will never have spots.
Mr. Bright says that the new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild. “Being solid colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. Bright. He also thought it was likely that the giraffe would be a “key target for poachers” because she’s so unusual.
Reticulated giraffes are already struggling. In 2018, they were officially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, only about 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain. Brights Zoo is hoping to use the young spotless giraffe to raise awareness of giraffe protection and donate money for groups like Save Giraffes Now and the Giraffe Conservation Foundation.
So far, hundreds of thousands of names have come up. All of the names are in Swahili, a language spoken in parts of Africa. The zoo will announce the winning name on September 4.
What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
Giraffes are famous for long necks.
Giraffes have the same spot patterns.
The baby giraffe gets a special name.
Brights Zoo welcomes a special baby giraffe.
What does David Bright say about the new-born giraffe
It’s easy to hide in the wild.
It will generate spots in the future.
It may spend its whole life in the zoo.
It’s the first spotless giraffe in the world.
Why did the zoo call on the public to name the new-born giraffe
To protect the spotless giraffe.
To call public attention to the zoo.
To show the giraffes are going extinct.
D. To raise fund for the giraffe protection groups.
What is the attitude of the public to the “naming activity”
Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
C
Sugar does fire up dopamine(多巴胺) and light up your brain’s pleasure systems, but too much daily candy consumption may be as dangerous as a drug problem in humans.
Our bodies need energy to function, so it’s natural that our bodies would desire it in sugar form, says Vera Tarman, MD. Nutritious fruits and vegetables contain sugar, but this small amount is totally healthy. The problem is, processed foods contain concentrated(浓缩的) amounts of that natural sweetener. “You’re looking at something that has a high amount of a substance that will overpower what we normally should eat,” says Dr. Tarman. “It becomes more than pleasurable—it becomes addictive.” It’s like how South Americans chewed coca plant leaves for centuries, but the plant wasn’t a problem until its concentrated version, cocaine, hit the market, she says.
“When your sweet tooth goes from a desire to an obsession, you might be hooked on sugar.” says Dr. Tarman. “The signs are similar to a drug addiction,” she says, “thinking about food more than anything else, feeling unable to stop even when you’re stuffed, or hiding food so no-one knows you have it. ”
Sugar can also become a problem when you’re just eating it out of habit, says registered nutritionist Samasa Melton. “People don’t feel like they’ve finished eating until they’ve had a dessert.” All that sugar can cause major health problems, like heart problems, headaches, bloating and even energy crashes.
Cutting added sugar might sound impossible and, quite frankly, miserable, but after a few weeks, your taste buds will adjust, and the sweet things you love now won’t be as tasty. “If you don’t have apple juice, the apple tastes great,” Melton says. “Freedom tastes great—freedom from obsession.”
Why does Dr. Tarman mention “coca plant leaves” in paragraph 2
To introduce a tradition in South America.
To illustrate too much sugar is a problem.
To explain what concentrated sugar is.
To prove natural food is healthier.
What does the phrase “be hooked on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
Be addicted to.
Be focused on.
Be lacking in.
Be free from.
Which of the following will Melton agree with
Sweetener should be forbidden.
Sugar-free diet needs promoting.
Sugar addiction can be corrected.
A meal without dessert is incomplete.
What can be the best title for the text
Sugar: A New Drug.
Sugar: Light You up.
Sugar: Less Is Better.
Sugar: A Health Killer.
D
A newly-developed Android phone app is able to remotely estimate pressure in a person’s arteries(动脉) as their heart squeezes, providing potentially life-saving details on individual health without the need for specialized equipment.
Rather than having to take a trip to the doctor or use a dedicated device, individuals might one day be able to make use of the phone in their pocket, making the innovation particularly important in underserved populations where access to medical care is limited.
Developed by researchers from the University of Pittsburgh, the app works by taking a variety of readings from the accelerometer, camera, and touch sensors built into modern smartphones. What makes the app smart is the way it gets users to change the position of their hands to change blood flow, and apply a number of instructed touches to the phone screen to get the right pulse pressure readings. “Because of gravity, there’s a pressure change in your thumb when you raise your hands up above your heart, and using the phone’s accelerometer, you’re able to convert that into the relative change in pressure,” says biomedical engineer Vishaal Dhamotharan from the University of Pittsburgh.
In tests on 24 people and cross-referencing with a larger database, the app method detected pulse pressure to a reasonably accurate level, within around 8 mm HG. As development continues, the app accuracy level will most likely improve on that even further.
The researchers admit they’ll need to work on “changing the mindset” around using pulse pressure as a blood pressure indicator—but it’s the best solution we’ve seen yet for taking this crucial reading using a normal smartphone. “Development of a portable blood pressure measurement device that does not require any external calibration(外部校准) is unrealistic—such a device currently does not exist,” says biomedical engineer Sanjeev Shroff, from the University of Pittsburgh. “The research work reported in this publication is an important step in the right direction.”
Why is the newly-developed phone app particularly important
A. It’s much easier to access. B. It’s money-saving.
C. It’s a specialized facility. D. It’s more accurate.
What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about the app
The special function of it.
The working principle of it.
The purpose of developing it.
The inspiration for developing it.
What can we infer about the future of the app in smartphones
It will have a bright prospect.
It will come into the market soon.
It will be built in every smartphone.
It will replace the traditional equipment.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
To test an app.
To improve an app.
To advertise an app.
To introduce an app.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Determine the Best Time to Exercise
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. 36 Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you.
Consider Lifestyle Factors
37 Do you wake up energized and ready to go in the morning Are you full of power at night and never get to bed before midnight If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout. Sacrificing sleep to exercise can result in poorer performance. And it also makes it difficult to develop a consistent routine.
38
When are you the busiest When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks If you tend to have a lot of activities after work, you may want to exercise in the morning. If you have trouble making it out of the door on time, an evening workout may be best. An afternoon workout may be good if you have time on your lunch break and do not want to sacrifice your evening or morning time.
Determine your exercise goals
Are you trying to lose weight 39 If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning after breakfast. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.
Choose the location of exercise routine
Your house provides the most flexible time options if you own fitness equipment, but if you have a gym down the street or along the route home from work, that will make it more convenient to squeeze in a workout. 40
Change your sleep pattern.
Consider your daily schedule.
Determine when you have the most energy.
Do you find it a struggle to realize your goal
The best time for exercise is different for each person.
Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine
Fitness websites are other convenient at-home options.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being a young adult, I was constantly struggling to find my place in the world. I had just graduated from college and was 41 the tough reality of entering the workforce. The job market was 42 and I often found myself afraid of the daily job hunt.
One day, I 43 an advertisement for a position in a company. I decided to 44 for it, even though I was not entirely sure if I was suitable for the role. After submitting my application, I waited 45 for a response.
Finally, I received an invitation for an interview. I spent hours preparing, going over possible
46 and trying to seek for the best answers. Nervous but determined, I confidently 47 to questions from the interviewers. After that, I was left in a state of 48 , checking my email and phone and hoping for a positive reply. Days passed, and I began to 49 myself. But I was about to give up hope when the offer came. I was overjoyed and felt a sense of 50 .
After working in the company, I quickly realized many challenges ahead. The work was demanding, but I was 51 to learn and grow. I bonded with my colleagues and together we overcame many difficulties. Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities and started to significantly 52 the company’s growth.
Looking back, I am grateful for that opportunity as it was a 53 in my career. It taught me the importance of 54 in the face of challenges. I now understand that every experience, whether good or bad, is a valuable lesson that helps us 55 ourselves.
41. A. facing B. expecting C. doubting D. choosing
42. A. complicated B. easy C. competitive D. instructive
43. A. came across B. turned to C. put on D. told of
44. A. wait B. search C. beg D. apply
45. A. confidently B. anxiously C. aimlessly D. hopelessly
46. A. exams B. comments C. textbooks D. questions
47. A. objected B. responded C. added D. listened
48. A. uncertainty B. unhappiness C. unbelief D. unemployment
49. A. persuade B. doubt C. approve D. promote
50. A. agreement B. community C. responsibility D. achievement
51. A. discouraged B. warm-hearted C. motivated D. well-informed
52. A. boost B. delay C. cause D. guarantee
53. A. honor B. stage C. milestone D. duty
54. A. patience B. perseverance C. honesty D. generosity
55. A. accept B. commit C. direct D. improve
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hutong have long been a symbol of central Beijing, promising people a great experience when taking a walk in 56 (calm) , with their gray brick walls, upturned eaves(屋檐) and paths 57
(shade) by luxuriant tree branches.
But today, these hutong have more 58 (offer). While most remain residential buildings, some courtyards have been renovated(翻新) into areas for rich 59 (culture) experiences.
Visitors, 60 walk along the Doufuchi Hutong in Beijin, may come across a small and unnoticeable door, but when they walk in, they find 61 (they) in a courtyard of considerable size.
The courtyard, called the Guan, 62 (know) as a local culture museum now along the Beijing Central Axis, which was 63 (official) inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List this July.
Renovated from a former temple and opened to 64 public in January, the Guan 65
(include) a bookstore, a digital art gallery, a Beijing Central Axis Post Office, and a few hospitality venues.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 学生的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Ever Food Festival
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always been fond of all sorts of chocolates, especially bitter baking chocolate. My mother had purchased a bar of it, and somehow, I couldn’t get it out of my mind.
I was assisting my father on the farm. Just then, an idea struck me. I could cut off a chunk（厚块） of the chocolate. My mother would surely notice it, but before she discovered who had done it, I could admit that I had taken it. Probably, I might not even receive a spanking（打屁股）.
I waited until my mother went out to feed the chickens. Then, I told my father that I would go inside for some water. I took down the bar and was about to cut it when I heard my mother coming back. I reacted swiftly, slipping the chocolate into my pocket and running out. Before returning to help my father, I went to the barn and hid the chocolate there.
On my way out, I calmed down a bit and could think more clearly. I told myself that I hadn’t actually stolen the entire bar of chocolate because I only intended to take a small piece. If I put the whole bar back, I wouldn’t have done anything wrong.
I almost decided to put it all back. But just thinking about that chocolate made my tongue almost taste its smooth bitterness. I started thinking that if I sliced about half an inch off the end with a sharp knife, my mother might never notice it.
Suddenly, I remembered what my father had said once—some of the family money was mine because I had helped earn it. Why wouldn’t it be okay to think that the bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money That seemed to fix everything.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night I couldn’t sleep, wondering how I could make it secretly. By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said,“Son!”● ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ●
宜宾市普通高中 2022 级第一次诊断性测试
英语 答题卡 33
▄ ▄ 监考教师填涂,缺考标志
考号_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
姓名_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 条码区
班级_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
注 意 事 项
1.答题前，考生先认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号，无误后将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在相应位置。
2.选择题填涂时，必须使用 2B 铅笔按▄图 示 规 范 填 涂 ； 非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。
3.必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持答题卡清洁，完整、严禁折叠、不要弄破；禁用涂改液和修正带。
选择题（须用 2B 铅笔填涂）
▄ 01 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 06 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 02 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 07 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 03 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 08 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 04 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 09 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 05 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
▄ 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
▄ 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
▄ 44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
▄ 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题（须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写）
语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56. 57. 58.
59. 60. 61.
62. 63. 64.
65.
1 ●
{#{QQABAYKAgggAQAIAAQgCAQFwCAMQkgECAQgOhAAIIAAASRFABCA=}#}
● ●
第一节（满分 15分）
The First Ever Food Festival
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
That night I couldn’t sleep, wondering how I could make it secretly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said,“Son!”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2
{#{QQABAYKAgggAQAIAAQgCAQFwCAMQkgECAQgOhAAIIAAASRFABCA=}#}● ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ●
宜宾市普通高中2022级第一次诊断性测试
英语 答题卡 33
▄ ▄ ▄ 监考教师填涂,缺考标志
考号_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 条码区
姓名_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
班级_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
注 意 事 项1.答题前，考生先认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号，无误后将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在相应位置。2.选择题填涂时，必须使用2B铅笔按▄图示规范填涂；非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。3.必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡清洁，完整、严禁折叠、不要弄破；禁用涂改液和修正带。
选择题（须用2B铅笔填涂）
▄ 01 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 06 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 02 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 07 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 03 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 08 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 04 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 09 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 05 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
▄ 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G]
▄ 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
▄ 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
▄ 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
▄ 44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
▄ 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题（须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写）
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
● ●
第一节（满分15分）The First Ever Food Festival_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分） That night I couldn’t sleep, wondering how I could make it secretly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said,“Son!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宜宾市普通高中 2022级第一次诊断性测试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
2．Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask about homework. B. To make a plan. C. To share a story.
3．What did the man do today
A. He played football. B. He watched basketball. C. He went cycling.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to buy. B. How to travel. C. When to leave.
5．How much are the sunglasses
A. 12.50. B. 17.50. C. 30.50.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
7．What did the man dislike about the musical
A. The music. B. The plot. C. The special effects.
一诊测试 英语 第 1 页 共 10 页
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听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8．Who is the man probably
A. A hotel manager. B. A taxi driver. C. A tour guide.
9．When did the woman first visit Canada
A. At age 6. B. At age 10. C. At age 16.
10．Why does the woman come to Canada
A. For work. B. For travel. C. For college.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
11．What are the products made from
A. Old tubes. B. Old belts. C. Old bags.
12．Where do half of the business’s profits go
A. To a school. B. To a charity. C. To a fire company.
13．What does the woman plan to do in the future
A. Open a factory. B. Start online sales. C. Hold some exhibitions.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14．How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Shocked.
15．What does the woman say about Professor Simmons
A. He retired last year.
B. He works part-time.
C. He’s creative in teaching.
16．What will the man do first
A. Go to the library. B. Talk to a publisher. C. Set up a design team.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17．What was the speaker interested in as a child
A. Growing plants. B. Drawing wild flowers. C. Reading about science.
18．What surprised the speaker about Cuckoo Park two years ago
A. The diverse wildlife.
B. The number of visitors.
C. The environmental activities.
19．What is the speaker currently working on
A. Maintaining birds’ population. B. Increasing green spaces. C. Protecting water areas.
20．What does the speaker pay less attention to now
A. Her job. B. Her friends. C. Her studies.
一诊测试 英语 第 2 页 共 10 页
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Four highly recommended theme parks in California offer unique experiences, making California
a top destination for tourists seeking fun and excitement.
Disney California Adventure Park
Different from Disneyland, it aims to show the characteristics and culture of California. It has four
theme areas, including Paradise Pier, Golden State, Hollywood movie back-lots, and Bug’s Land. The
“Soarin’ Over California” project that combines IMAX and roller coasters allows tourists to overlook
the beautiful scenery of California in the air.
Open time: 7:00 am. --- 10:00 pm.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Built next to a film studio, tourists can visit the studio where the shooting scenes of many famous
movies can be seen such as “War of the Worlds” and “King Kong”. Many thrilling amusement projects
are here, such as “The Simpsons Ride”, “Jurassic Park--The Ride”, and “Revenge of the Mummy”,
making tourists feel as if they are in a movie scene.
Open time: 9:00 am. --- 6:00 pm.
Disneyland Park
This is the world’s first Disneyland theme park filled with a dreamy and fairy tale atmosphere.
Tourists can interact with Disney cartoon characters, and watch wonderful parade shows. The
amusement facilities are rich and diverse, suitable for the whole family.
Open time: 8:00 am. --- 11:00 pm.
Lego land California
It is built with 60 million Lego bricks and suitable for the whole family. There is “Lego land
Miniland USA”, where you can see miniature versions of famous buildings from various countries.
There are also multiple theme areas such as Dino Island, Pirate Shores, and Imagination Zone, full of
fun and creativity.
Open time: 10:00 am. --- 5:00 pm.
21. Which park opens earliest
A. Disneyland Park. B. Lego land California.
C. Universal Studios Hollywood. D. Disneyland California Adventure Park.
22. What can visitors do in Universal Studios Hollywood
A. They can make films. B. They can visit the studio.
C. They can watch parade shows. D. They can overlook California in the air.
23. What do Disneyland Park and Lego land California have in common
A. They open at night. B. They have thrilling rides.
C. They are family-friendly. D. They show California culture.
一诊测试 英语 第 3 页 共 10 页
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B
Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby reticulated
giraffe(网纹长颈鹿). Born perfectly healthy, it just doesn’t have any spots. The zoo is asking for help
from the public to name the unique animal.
Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots. The spots are believed to help the animals
hide from predators. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own
special pattern of spots.
David Bright, who runs the zoo, told Newsweek, “This is beyond rare. The last time this happened
was 1972 in Japan.” Currently, the young giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world.
A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother, which means
that this giraffe will never have spots.
Mr. Bright says that the new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild.
“Being solid colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. Bright. He also thought it was
likely that the giraffe would be a “key target for poachers” because she’s so unusual.
Reticulated giraffes are already struggling. In 2018, they were officially listed as “threatened”.
Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, only about 16,000 reticulated
giraffes remain. Brights Zoo is hoping to use the young spotless giraffe to raise awareness of giraffe
protection and donate money for groups like Save Giraffes Now and the Giraffe Conservation
Foundation.
So far, hundreds of thousands of names have come up. All of the names are in Swahili, a language
spoken in parts of Africa. The zoo will announce the winning name on September 4.
24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Giraffes are famous for long necks.
B. Giraffes have the same spot patterns.
C. The baby giraffe gets a special name.
D. Brights Zoo welcomes a special baby giraffe.
25. What does David Bright say about the new-born giraffe
A. It’s easy to hide in the wild.
B. It will generate spots in the future.
C. It may spend its whole life in the zoo.
D. It’s the first spotless giraffe in the world.
26. Why did the zoo call on the public to name the new-born giraffe
A. To protect the spotless giraffe.
B. To call public attention to the zoo.
C. To show the giraffes are going extinct.
D. To raise fund for the giraffe protection groups.
27. What is the attitude of the public to the “naming activity”
A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
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C
Sugar does fire up dopamine(多巴胺 ) and light up your brain’s pleasure systems, but too much
daily candy consumption may be as dangerous as a drug problem in humans.
Our bodies need energy to function, so it’s natural that our bodies would desire it in sugar form,
says Vera Tarman, MD. Nutritious fruits and vegetables contain sugar, but this small amount is totally
healthy. The problem is, processed foods contain concentrated(浓缩的 ) amounts of that natural
sweetener. “You’re looking at something that has a high amount of a substance that will overpower
what we normally should eat,” says Dr. Tarman. “It becomes more than pleasurable— it becomes
addictive.” It’s like how South Americans chewed coca plant leaves for centuries, but the plant wasn’t a
problem until its concentrated version, cocaine, hit the market, she says.
“When your sweet tooth goes from a desire to an obsession, you might be hooked on sugar.” says
Dr. Tarman. “The signs are similar to a drug addiction,” she says, “thinking about food more than
anything else, feeling unable to stop even when you’re stuffed, or hiding food so no-one knows you
have it. ”
Sugar can also become a problem when you’re just eating it out of habit, says registered
nutritionist Samasa Melton. “People don’t feel like they’ve finished eating until they’ve had a dessert.”
All that sugar can cause major health problems, like heart problems, headaches, bloating and even
energy crashes.
Cutting added sugar might sound impossible and, quite frankly, miserable, but after a few weeks,
your taste buds will adjust, and the sweet things you love now won’t be as tasty. “If you don’t have
apple juice, the apple tastes great,” Melton says. “Freedom tastes great—freedom from obsession.”
28. Why does Dr. Tarman mention “coca plant leaves” in paragraph 2
A. To introduce a tradition in South America.
B. To illustrate too much sugar is a problem.
C. To explain what concentrated sugar is.
D. To prove natural food is healthier.
29. What does the phrase “be hooked on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Be addicted to.
B. Be focused on.
C. Be lacking in.
D. Be free from.
30. Which of the following will Melton agree with
A. Sweetener should be forbidden.
B. Sugar-free diet needs promoting.
C. Sugar addiction can be corrected.
D. Ameal without dessert is incomplete.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Sugar: A New Drug.
B. Sugar: Light You up.
C. Sugar: Less Is Better.
D. Sugar: A Health Killer.
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D
A newly-developed Android phone app is able to remotely estimate pressure in a person’s
arteries(动脉 ) as their heart squeezes, providing potentially life-saving details on individual health
without the need for specialized equipment.
Rather than having to take a trip to the doctor or use a dedicated device, individuals might one day
be able to make use of the phone in their pocket, making the innovation particularly important in
underserved populations where access to medical care is limited.
Developed by researchers from the University of Pittsburgh, the app works by taking a variety of
readings from the accelerometer, camera, and touch sensors built into modern smartphones. What
makes the app smart is the way it gets users to change the position of their hands to change blood flow,
and apply a number of instructed touches to the phone screen to get the right pulse pressure readings.
“Because of gravity, there’s a pressure change in your thumb when you raise your hands up above your
heart, and using the phone’s accelerometer, you’re able to convert that into the relative change in
pressure,” says biomedical engineer Vishaal Dhamotharan from the University of Pittsburgh.
In tests on 24 people and cross-referencing with a larger database, the app method detected pulse
pressure to a reasonably accurate level, within around 8 mm HG. As development continues, the app
accuracy level will most likely improve on that even further.
The researchers admit they’ll need to work on “changing the mindset” around using pulse pressure
as a blood pressure indicator—but it’s the best solution we’ve seen yet for taking this crucial reading
using a normal smartphone. “Development of a portable blood pressure measurement device that does
not require any external calibration(外部校准) is unrealistic—such a device currently does not exist,”
says biomedical engineer Sanjeev Shroff, from the University of Pittsburgh. “The research work
reported in this publication is an important step in the right direction.”
32. Why is the newly-developed phone app particularly important
A. It’s much easier to access. B. It’s money-saving.
C. It’s a specialized facility. D. It’s more accurate.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about the app
A. The special function of it.
B. The working principle of it.
C. The purpose of developing it.
D. The inspiration for developing it.
34. What can we infer about the future of the app in smartphones
A. It will have a bright prospect.
B. It will come into the market soon.
C. It will be built in every smartphone.
D. It will replace the traditional equipment.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To test an app.
B. To improve an app.
C. To advertise an app.
D. To introduce an app.
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第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Determine the Best Time to Exercise
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. 36
Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you.
Consider Lifestyle Factors
37 Do you wake up energized and ready to go in the morning Are you full of power at
night and never get to bed before midnight If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early
morning workout. Sacrificing sleep to exercise can result in poorer performance. And it also makes it
difficult to develop a consistent routine.
38
When are you the busiest When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks If you tend
to have a lot of activities after work, you may want to exercise in the morning. If you have trouble
making it out of the door on time, an evening workout may be best. An afternoon workout may be good
if you have time on your lunch break and do not want to sacrifice your evening or morning time.
Determine your exercise goals
Are you trying to lose weight 39 If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to
exercise in the morning before you have eaten. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to
exercise in the morning after breakfast. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.
Choose the location of exercise routine
Your house provides the most flexible time options if you own fitness equipment, but if you have a
gym down the street or along the route home from work, that will make it more convenient to squeeze
in a workout. 40
A. Change your sleep pattern.
B. Consider your daily schedule.
C. Determine when you have the most energy.
D. Do you find it a struggle to realize your goal
E. The best time for exercise is different for each person.
F. Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine
G. Fitness websites are other convenient at-home options.
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第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being a young adult, I was constantly struggling to find my place in the world. I had just
graduated from college and was 41 the tough reality of entering the workforce. The job market
was 42 and I often found myself afraid of the daily job hunt.
One day, I 43 an advertisement for a position in a company. I decided to 44 for it,
even though I was not entirely sure if I was suitable for the role. After submitting my application, I
waited 45 for a response.
Finally, I received an invitation for an interview. I spent hours preparing, going over possible
46 and trying to seek for the best answers. Nervous but determined, I confidently 47 to
questions from the interviewers. After that, I was left in a state of 48 , checking my email and
phone and hoping for a positive reply. Days passed, and I began to 49 myself. But I was about
to give up hope when the offer came. I was overjoyed and felt a sense of 50 .
After working in the company, I quickly realized many challenges ahead. The work was
demanding, but I was 51 to learn and grow. I bonded with my colleagues and together we
overcame many difficulties. Gradually, I became more confident in my abilities and started to
significantly 52 the company’s growth.
Looking back, I am grateful for that opportunity as it was a 53 in my career. It taught me the
importance of 54 in the face of challenges. I now understand that every experience, whether good
or bad, is a valuable lesson that helps us 55 ourselves.
41. A. facing B. expecting C. doubting D. choosing
42. A. complicated B. easy C. competitive D. instructive
43. A. came across B. turned to C. put on D. told of
44. A. wait B. search C. beg D. apply
45. A. confidently B. anxiously C. aimlessly D. hopelessly
46. A. exams B. comments C. textbooks D. questions
47. A. objected B. responded C. added D. listened
48. A. uncertainty B. unhappiness C. unbelief D. unemployment
49. A. persuade B. doubt C. approve D. promote
50. A. agreement B. community C. responsibility D. achievement
51. A. discouraged B. warm-hearted C. motivated D. well-informed
52. A. boost B. delay C. cause D. guarantee
53. A. honor B. stage C. milestone D. duty
54. A. patience B. perseverance C. honesty D. generosity
55. A. accept B. commit C. direct D. improve
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第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hutong have long been a symbol of central Beijing, promising people a great experience when
taking a walk in 56 (calm) , with their gray brick walls, upturned eaves(屋檐) and paths 57
(shade) by luxuriant tree branches.
But today, these hutong have more 58 (offer). While most remain residential buildings,
some courtyards have been renovated(翻新) into areas for rich 59 (culture) experiences.
Visitors, 60 walk along the Doufuchi Hutong in Beijin, may come across a small and
unnoticeable door, but when they walk in, they find 61 (they) in a courtyard of considerable size.
The courtyard, called the Guan, 62 (know) as a local culture museum now along the Beijing
Central Axis, which was 63 (official) inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List this July.
Renovated from a former temple and opened to 64 public in January, the Guan 65
(include) a bookstore, a digital art gallery, a Beijing Central Axis Post Office, and a few hospitality
venues.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活
动。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 学生的反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Ever Food Festival
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第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always been fond of all sorts of chocolates, especially bitter baking chocolate. My mother
had purchased a bar of it, and somehow, I couldn’t get it out of my mind.
I was assisting my father on the farm. Just then, an idea struck me. I could cut off a chunk（厚块）
of the chocolate. My mother would surely notice it, but before she discovered who had done it, I could
admit that I had taken it. Probably, I might not even receive a spanking（打屁股）.
I waited until my mother went out to feed the chickens. Then, I told my father that I would go
inside for some water. I took down the bar and was about to cut it when I heard my mother coming
back. I reacted swiftly, slipping the chocolate into my pocket and running out. Before returning to help
my father, I went to the barn and hid the chocolate there.
On my way out, I calmed down a bit and could think more clearly. I told myself that I hadn’t
actually stolen the entire bar of chocolate because I only intended to take a small piece. If I put the
whole bar back, I wouldn’t have done anything wrong.
I almost decided to put it all back. But just thinking about that chocolate made my tongue almost
taste its smooth bitterness. I started thinking that if I sliced about half an inch off the end with a sharp
knife, my mother might never notice it.
Suddenly, I remembered what my father had said once—some of the family money was mine
because I had helped earn it. Why wouldn’t it be okay to think that the bar of chocolate had been
bought with my own money That seemed to fix everything.
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night I couldn’t sleep, wondering how I could make it secretly.
By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said,“Son!”
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