陕西省2023~2024学年度八年级第二学期期末调研试题(卷) 英语

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陕西省2023~2024学年度八年级第二学期期末调研试题(卷) 英语试卷答案

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yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you
about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to
you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions
you’ve been feeling.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who
went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through


Silent reading is far from silent in your brain. Deep within your head there is a voice reading aloud each word as your eyes pass over it.
Let's do a seemingly unrelated experiment first. Turn on your television and radio. Try to understand both the words from the television and the radio simultaneously. You might have noticed understanding one source required ignoring the other, and you could feel your attention shifting between the two voices. Although we can listen to multiple people speaking at the same time, we can only truly understand one person speaking at a time.
There are three major areas that allow you to understand spoken word. The first is the Auditory Cortex(听觉皮层),which processes the pure characteristics of incoming sounds. Both sides of your brain contain this region. The next area is the Broca/ Wernicke (B/W) network, which makes sense of the spoken word. This network exits in only one side of your brain. This means that, although the sounds of language are initially processed in both sides of the brain, spoken word must eventually be funneled(流经漏斗) into this single network. This quickly leads to a bottle neck, which is controlled by the third area: the left Inferior Frontal Gyrus(IFG额下回). When you try to understand two people speaking at the same time, this region effectively blocks one voice while it allows the other to pass through the B/W bottleneck. Any information that does not immediately make it through the B/W network disappears completely-there is no wait list.
Now, let's bring all the pieces together to see why it's related to your silent reading. When you read, the first region to illustrate activation is the Visual Cortex, which processes the pure visual characteristics of incoming sights. Immediately after the visual cortex activates, the speech areas of the brain fire up because your brain processes your silent reading in a manner almost identical to the way in which it processes an actual, out-loud speaking voice. For this reason, attempting to read while listening to someone speak is the same as trying to understand two people speaking at the same time-it can't be done!
29. What does the underlined word “simultaneously” in paragrph2 mean
A. At the same time. B. One at a time.
C. On the whole. D. Through comparison.


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