2023——2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题
2024.07
To an optimist, every change is a change for the better.
对于乐观者总是越变越好。
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力测试(共25 小题: 1~20小题,每小题1分: 21~25 小题, 每小题2分; 共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分)
( )1. A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you C. Thank you.
( )2. A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourselves. C. By bike.
( )3. A. Thank you all the same. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. Here you are.
( )4. A. Just a little. B. One kilo. C. Fifty yuan.
( )5. A. English. B. French. C. America.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分)
6. 7.. 8.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分)
( )9. What does Miss Li think is the best way to learn English
A. Taking notes. B. Reading aloud. C. Memorising words.
( )10. What did Tom do last Saturday
A. He had a picnic. B. He did some shopping. C. He did his homework.
( )11. What colour does Dave like best
A. White. B. Blue. C. Purple.
( )12. What's Mary doing now
A. She's calling. B. She's working. C. She's playing the piano.
( )13. Why can't Mr Black decide whether to buy a new house there
A. Because it's near the supermarket.
B. Because his parents live there.
C. Because it's too far from his school.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分)
( )14. How many classes did David have yesterday morning
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )15. Which is David's favourite class
A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics.
( )16. What did David do after the second class
A. He did his homework. B. He played basketball. C. He did morning exercises.
( )17. How often do they have a sports meeting
A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分)
( )18. Linda A. felt very excited.
( )19. Taotao B. feels like finding a door to another world.
( )20. Li Hua C. worries about school and feels nervous or anxious.
(六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。 (10分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词).
Manners at a dinner party in(21)_
What to take Take some drinks like (22)_ juice, beer or something like these.
When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than (23)_ minutes late. If | you' ll be more than fifteen minutes late, you should (24)_ the host to know.
What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and (25)_ at the table.
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
A
Have you felt bored during your long summer holiday after finishing your homework So why don't you do some science experiments(实验) on a beautiful day Here's an amazing experiment that uses solar energy(太阳能).
Steps
Step 1: Put the water into the large bo wl and add some salt.
Step2:Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water.
Step 3: Put the plastic wrap over the bo wl and the glass. Use the rubber band to make sure there is no space between the plastic wrap and the edge of the bowl. Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap.
Step 4: If you put the bo wl outside in the sun, what will happen to the water Let's see. When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hotter and then become gas. However, the salt won't become gas. The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise and hit the plastic wrap. Then it will become water again and fall into the glass. If you take the plastic wrap off the bowl, you'll see water in the glass. If you taste the water, you'll find that there isn't any salt in it. That's interesting!Why don't you have a try
( )26. How many kinds of things should we prepare to do the experiment
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
( )27. Which of the following can show the steps of the experiment
A. ②③①④ B.③②①④ C.②①③④ D.③②④①
( )28. What's the result of the experiment
A. There will be less water in the glass.
B. The water in the glass isn't salty.
C. The salt becomes gas in the bowl.
D. The salt will become less in the bowl.
( )29. Who is the passage probably written for
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists.
( )30. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By following the order of steps.
B
question.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(被子).
“Mom, I have a question to ask you.”
“What ”she replied, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and dad ”
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said,“Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.”
I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.
“Dad, how are you feeling now ”I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't worry about me,”he said gently.“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
( )31. How do her parents show love according to the passage
A. They often act in the romantic ways.
B. They always say,“I love you”.
C. They sometimes send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day.
D. Mother took care of Father silently when Father was sick.
( )32. When did the writer understand her mother's answer
A. After her father got sick seriously.
B. Before her father got sick seriously.
C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.
D. After her father helped her mother walk slowly.
( )33. What does the underlined word“thread”mean in Chinese
A.针 B.被子 C.线 D.爱
( )34. Why did her mother help her father so long to walk
A. Because her father was seriously ill.
B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.
C. Because his father didn't get good treatment(治疗).
D. Because his father had a bad temper(脾气).
( )35. What is the best title for the story
A. Love Is Just a Thread B. Love Is Just a quilt
C. Love Is to Say“I love you” D. Love Is to Walk Together
C
things.
A professor of public health, Dr Jagdish Khubchandani, told MNT what he thought mosquitoes liked. He said:“Studies suggest that pregnant(怀孕的) women, people with high body temperature
and sweat, those with darker skin could be Bigger Targets.”
Blood type could be another factor. Studies found that mosquitoes are not so attracted to people with blood group A. However, they find people with blood group O a little tastier than other blood groups.
Medical News Today reported that there are over 3,500 species of mosquitoes worldwide. Only a fraction of these bite people. Only the females of the species bite. They need blood to provide protein(蛋白质) for their eggs. Mosquito bites are an annoyance for most people. The bite becomes itchy and can swell(隆起).
However, millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread. These include malaria, dengue fever, West Nile virus, yellow fever and Zika, among others.
To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing. It is also a good idea to use insect repellent (day and night, indoors and outdoors) on any exposed skin. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten.
( )36. What kind of people do mosquitoes probably dislike
A. workers with high body temperature and sweat
B. pregnant women
C. professors of university
D. children with darker skin
( )37. Which blood group do mosquitoes find the tastiest
A. blood group A B. blood group B
C. blood group O D. blood group AB
( )38. What do female mosquitoes need blood for
A. their bites B. to fly
C. to fight disease and viruses D. their eggs
( )39. What does the underline word“itchy”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A.发痒的 B.伤心的 C.抽筋的 D.疼痛的
( ) 40. What should people do to cut the risks of being bitten
①sleep under a mosquito net
②use insect repellent on any exposed skin
③run as quickly as possible
④wear the coats and trousers
【八年级英语试题共11页】第6页
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
D
阅读并给以下五个段落正确排序，将每个段落前的标号填入下面表格的相应位置。
41 42 43 44 45
light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.
C. Helen Keller was a very clever, beautiful girl. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She couldn't see or bear. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She he had nothing. She saw nothing. She didn't understand anything. Since then Helen had to fight for what she wanted.
D. Do you know Helen Keller Have you ever he and of her She lived in the USA. She was a great woman.
E. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and he ar the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind.The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights(景色). Helen touched(敏摸) flowers, climbed trees and smelled a rainstorm(暴风雨) before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
Become stronger with hard training.
For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200- kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.(49)
Learn science .Learning is important, too. (50) Like math. English, spacecraft design(航空器设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission.
A. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission.
B. Exercise every day.
C. How can they become astronauts
D. For example, you can not have scars(疤痕).
E. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy.
F. It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
he, why, happy, such, without, three, sudden, but, how, man, difficult
he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see
these flowers. (53) are you busy taking care of them every day ”
The old man smiled and said,“I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I can touch the flowers(54) seeing them.(55) , I can smell the sweetness of them. The last one, that's for you."
“Me But you don't know me,”said the young man.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you,(56) I know that flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind (57) work pleased our hearts and opened our eyes, which also made his life much (58) . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven(59) couldn't hear his wonderful music.but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their (60) bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
create, be, drop, work, learn, grow, live, study, travel, not stop, arrive
Dear Li Wei,
Another winter(61) already. How's everything going Do you still complain(抱怨) that you have to go to school on cold days You may have second thoughts after you learn about life in Oymyakon, Russia.
Oymyakon is known as the coldest village in the world. During the winter, the average(平均的)temperature is-50℃.
Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zealand. In 2015, he (62) to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. The experience, he said,(63) unforgettable.“It was so cold that my camera stopped(64) often.”
Around 500 people now (65) in Oymyakon. People ride bikes and even go swimming in their daily lives. Fish markets are open. Frozen fish stand upright in boxes. Customers in heavy winter clothing walk by them. People eat meat, and sometimes they eat frozen meat. It is impossible(66) crops(庄稼) in Oymyakon.
However, the freezing weather (67) children from going to school. Usually,schools in Oymyako n will close if the temperature (68) to -52℃.
Now, do you feel lucky that you live in Beijing It's cold outside, but you can still go to school.
These days I (69) Chinese. Can you give me some suggestions about it I (70) in a school in Beijing next year as an exchange student. I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Andrea
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分。其中74题每小题0.5分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
There are some traditional art forms in China . Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration(装饰). This is why they're also called“window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies(婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character“Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.
(73) Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China, Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China,people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
71. What are paper cuttings used for
72. Why are the paper cuttings so popular
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
74. What kind of paper cuttings can be used in the following sentences
①The young couple want to have a baby.( )
②Your grandpa's birthday party.( )
③Your brother will get married next week.( )
④Mrs Li wants to decorate her house during the Spring Festival.( )
75. How can you make paper cuttings better
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
76.作为一名中学生，我们要努力成长为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，在成长过程中不断学习新技能，掌握新本领。请结合以下信息，写一篇发言稿，即将升入初三，谈一谈你在学习与生活上的几点看法或建议，相关内容进行适当补充。
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范：
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名：
3.80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies! Do you enjoy your school life In Grade 9, life will be different from before. Here
I hope you will enjoy your school life and to be the best of yourselves.八年级英语试题答案及评分标准
【评分说明】
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分；46-50，每小题2分，与答案不符，不得分。
一、听力测试
（一）1~5 AABCC
（二）6~8 CAB
（三）9~13 BBACC
（四）14~17 BBCC
（五）18~20 BCA
（六）21. America 22. pear 23. 5 / five 24. call 25. polite
二、阅读理解
26-30 DDBAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 CCDAC 41-45 DCEBA
三、短文还原
46-50 CEDFA
四、综合填空
【评分说明】
1. 本题共30分，每空1.5分；
2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
A
such 52. Suddenly 53. why 54. without 55. Third
but 57. man’s 58. happier 59. himself 60. difficulties
B
has arrived 62. travelled 63. was 64. working 65. live
to grow 67. doesn’ t stop 68. drops 69. am learning 70. will study
五、阅读表达
【评分说明】
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
71. ①The paper cuttings can decorate the windows, doors, walls and other objects at home. ②The paper cuttings can be given as gifts.（答对一点得一分）
72. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes./ Because paper cuttings can express good luck and wishes.
73. 剪纸在中国不同的地方已经发展成不同的风格。
74. ①D ②C ③A ④B（答对一点得0.5分）
75. We need a lot of practice and imagination to make paper cutting better.
六、书面表达
【评分说明】
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
范文
Dear friends,
How time flies! Do you enjoy your school life In Grade 9, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you.
Firstly, you will have more subjects to learn, so it is not easy to find good learning methods. Also, you should form good studying habits. In class, you need to listen to the teachers carefully. After class, you need to read more books. In this way, you can learn more about our traditional culture and foreign culture as well. When you have some problems with your study, go to your classmates or teachers for help.
Secondly, to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. You can join some clubs in your spare time. It’ s important for you to spend some time on your hobbies. That will make your school life more interesting and colourful. To get along well with your classmates, try to avoid getting angry. If you have a problem with some of them, talk about it. It’ s wise not to keep it in your mind.
I hope you will enjoy your school life and to be the best of yourselves.

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