2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2024·四川眉山·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了川菜。
2 2024·福建·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了中国的城市西安
3 2024·湖北武汉·中考真题 短文填空 介绍中国文化产业的发展。
4 2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。
5 2024·四川自贡·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。
6 2024·山东滨州·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。
7 2024·湖南长沙·中考真题 短文填空 介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
8 2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动。该活动帮助法国青少年提高了对中国文化的了解。
9 2024·江苏常州·三模 短文填空 介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
10 2024·辽宁朝阳·一模 短文填空 介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。
01
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 1 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 2 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 3 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 4 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 5 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 6 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 7 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 8 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 9 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 10 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
1．in 2．to describe 3．is seen 4．a 5．their 6．has 7．least 8．nor 9．choices 10．certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜。
1．句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common“共同的”。故填in。
2．句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。
3．句意：它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。
4．句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，结果是”，为固定短语。故填a。
5．句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
6．句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
7．句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，为固定短语，故填least。
8．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为固定结构。故填nor。
9．句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。
10．句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词，此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。
02
（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 11 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 12 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 13 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 14 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 15 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 16 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 17 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 18 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 19 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 20 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
11．the 12．gave 13．building 14．goes 15．largest 16．but 17．with 18．known 19．cities 20．itself
【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。
11．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。
12．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
13．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。
14．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。
15．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。
16．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
17．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
18．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。
19．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。
20．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
03
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 21 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 22 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 23 (story).
It is 24 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 25 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 26 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 27 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 28 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 29 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 30 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
21．a 22．To develop 23．stories 24．encouraging 25．recently 26．in 27．and 28．was produced 29．provides 30．its
【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。
21．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
22．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。
23．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
24．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。
25．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。
26．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。
27．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
28．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。
29．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。
30．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
04
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 31 (make) many 32 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 33 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 34 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 35 (she) love for martial arts 36 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 37 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 38 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 39 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 40 (know) and love martial arts.
31．have made 32．traditional 33．Millions 34．doing 35．Her 36．comes 37．youngest 38．practicing 39．is working 40．to know
【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。
31．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。
32．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。
33．句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。
34．句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。
35．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
36．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。
37．句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。
38．句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。
39．句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。
40．句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。
05
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 41 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 42 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 43 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 44 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 45 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 46 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 47 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 48 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 49 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 50 bring it to the park.
41．became 42．has reached 43．countries 44．an 45．learning 46．To get 47．Luckily 48．helpful 49．from 50．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。
41．句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
42．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。
43．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。
44．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
45．句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。
46．句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。
47．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
48．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。
49．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。
50．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
06
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 51 (luck) year, full of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 52 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 53 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 54 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 55 (it) way. So, it was the 56 (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 57 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 58 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 59 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 60 (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
51．lucky 52．have admired 53．animals 54．to fly 55．its 56．fifth 57．was started 58．longer 59．can’t run 60．deeply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。
51．句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。
52．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。
53．句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。
54．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。
55．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。
56．句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
57．句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。
58．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。
59．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。
60．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。
07
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 61 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 62 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 63 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 64 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 65 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 66 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 67 (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with 68 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 69 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 70 (certain), apples make great gifts.
61．marks 62．to 63．meanings 64．to represent 65．lucky 66．are given 67．richness 68．their 69．and 70．Certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
61．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。
62．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。
63．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。
64．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。
65．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。
66．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。
67．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。
68．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
69．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
70．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。
08
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday 71 Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools 72 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction of professors and students from China. It was 73 first time that they were provided in those French schools.
Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was 74 (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me 75 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said.
A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came 76 (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon.
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths 77 (improve) their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer.
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it themselves.
“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very 78 (slow), but they are very 79 (create) and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French 80 (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
71．to 72．experienced 73．the 74．satisfied 75．what 76．second 77．to improve 78．slowly 79．creative 80．teenagers
【导语】本文是一篇新闻类阅读，文章介绍了法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动。该活动帮助法国青少年提高了对中国文化的了解。
71．句意：活动从周四持续到周一。from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。
72．句意：周四，来自法国五所中学的学生在来自中国的教授和学生的指导下体验了书法和篆刻。experience“体验，经验”，名词/动词。事情发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填experienced。
73．句意：这是这些法国学校第一次提供这些课程。序数词first前加定冠词the，the first time“第一次”。故填the。
74．句意：来自里昂的12岁中学生Tryston Beck对自己雕刻的“中”字很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied。
75．句意：来自中国的老师告诉我这是什么意思。分析句子可知，told后接宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指“中”字是什么意思，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
76．句意：上周日，一场羽毛球友谊赛在2012年伦敦奥运会亚军王仪涵率领的学生队和来自里昂的学生运动员之间举行。two“二”，基数词。此处指第二名，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
77．句意：这场比赛让中法两国年轻人提高了竞技技能，增进了友谊，为双方未来的合作播下了种子。improve“提高”，动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to improve。
78．句意：太极拳的动作可能练习得很慢，但它们非常有创造力和艺术性。slow“慢的”，形容词。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词practice。故填slowly。
79．句意：太极拳的动作可能练习得很慢，但它们非常有创造力和艺术性。create“创造”，动词。此处应用其形容词creative“有创造性的”作表语。故填creative。
80．句意：我相信这样的活动将帮助更多的法国青少年提高他们对中国文化的了解。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，被more修饰，用其复数形式。故填teenagers。
09
（2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 81 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 82 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 83 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are.
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 84 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 85 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 86 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 87 (make) guests feel uncomfortable.
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 88 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 89 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 90 they like it.
81．properly 82．choice 83．closer 84．at 85．are invited 86．dishes’ 87．will make 88．impolite 89．themselves 90．whether/if
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
81．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。
82．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。
83．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。
84．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。
85．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。
86．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。
87．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。
88．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。
89．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
90．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
10
（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 91 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish 92 a better life. Also, lanterns were 93 (wide) used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 94 (become) a tradition during the festival now.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 95 (be) the main materials for covers. The 96 (tradition) lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 97 most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏).They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 98 (wish).
People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 99 also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people’s duty 100 (spread) the culture of lanterns to the world.
91．were invented 92．for 93．widely 94．has become 95．are 96．traditional 97．The 98．wishes 99．but 100．to spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。
91．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“The first Chinese paper lanterns...during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语Chinese paper lanterns为复数，此处用were。故填were invented。
92．句意：在中国古代，人们为了获得光明而升起灯笼，并希望过上更好的生活。根据“wish...a better life”可知，人们挂起灯笼希望过上更好的生活，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
93．句意：此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。根据“Also, lanterns were...used on festivals.”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词used；wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
94．句意：挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统。根据“Hanging red lanterns...a tradition during the festival now.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为Hanging red lanterns，动名词作主语表示单数，所以此处用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
95．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paper and silk为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。
96．句意：传统的灯笼被红纸覆盖，里面有一支蜡烛在燃烧。根据“The...lanterns”可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lanterns；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
97．句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，有红色或金色的流苏。根据“most common”可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在most前加定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。
98．句意：它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填wishes。
99．句意：人们不仅为中国的新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼，而且在元宵节期间也欣赏灯展。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故填but。
100．句意：向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。本句为it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to spread。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化
来源 题型 主要内容
1 2024·四川眉山·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了川菜。
2 2024·福建·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了中国的城市西安
3 2024·湖北武汉·中考真题 短文填空 介绍中国文化产业的发展。
4 2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。
5 2024·四川自贡·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。
6 2024·山东滨州·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。
7 2024·湖南长沙·中考真题 短文填空 介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
8 2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题 短文填空 介绍了法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动。该活动帮助法国青少年提高了对中国文化的了解。
9 2024·江苏常州·三模 短文填空 介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
10 2024·辽宁朝阳·一模 短文填空 介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。
01
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 1 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 2 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 3 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 4 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 5 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 6 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 7 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 8 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 9 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 10 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
02
（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 11 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 12 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 13 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 14 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 15 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 16 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 17 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 18 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 19 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 20 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
03
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 21 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 22 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 23 (story).
It is 24 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 25 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 26 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 27 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 28 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 29 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 30 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
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（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 31 (make) many 32 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 33 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 34 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 35 (she) love for martial arts 36 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 37 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 38 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 39 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 40 (know) and love martial arts.
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（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 41 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 42 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 43 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 44 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 45 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 46 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 47 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 48 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 49 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 50 bring it to the park.
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（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 51 (luck) year, full of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 52 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 53 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 54 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 55 (it) way. So, it was the 56 (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 57 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 58 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 59 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 60 (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
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（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 61 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 62 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 63 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 64 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 65 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 66 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 67 (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with 68 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 69 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 70 (certain), apples make great gifts.
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（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday 71 Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools 72 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction of professors and students from China. It was 73 first time that they were provided in those French schools.
Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was 74 (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me 75 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said.
A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came 76 (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon.
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths 77 (improve) their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer.
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it themselves.
“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very 78 (slow), but they are very 79 (create) and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French 80 (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
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（2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 81 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 82 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 83 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are.
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 84 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 85 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 86 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 87 (make) guests feel uncomfortable.
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 88 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 89 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 90 they like it.
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（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 91 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish 92 a better life. Also, lanterns were 93 (wide) used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 94 (become) a tradition during the festival now.
The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 95 (be) the main materials for covers. The 96 (tradition) lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 97 most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏).They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 98 (wish).
People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 99 also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people’s duty 100 (spread) the culture of lanterns to the world.
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