2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市贵溪二中八年级（下）
期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试。现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
1. What animals does the girl like best
A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes.
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2. How much is the orange juice
A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥40.
3. What does the man think of Little Women
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
4. Who has gone to the reading room
A. Mary. B. Bill. C. Helen.
5. Where does Linda want to go this weekend
A. To the history museum.
B. To the science museum.
C. To the art museum.
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
7. 1. When does the show start
A. At 7 am. B. At 8 am. C. At 9 am.
2. How much is a ticket for a family of four
A. ＄20. B. ＄30. C. ＄40.
8. 1. What’s Tommy’s problem
A. He failed the English exam.
B. He doesn’t love his parents.
C. He is angry with his parents.
2. What kind of child do parents like
A. An excellent student.
B. A handsome boy.
C. An honest child.
1. What does Jack want to do at first
A. To go to a party.
B. To see a show.
C. To see a movie.
2. What does Kate think of the City Cinema
A. The tickets there are very expensive.
B. The service there is really bad.
C. The seats there aren’t comfortable.
3. How will they get to the Blue Sky
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
1. Why did Tony go to London
A. To have a trip.
B. To visit his friends.
C. To study English.
2. How long did Tony stay there
A. For about half a year.
B. For about one year.
C. For about two years.
3 Where did Tony stay
A. In a school.
B. In a family.
C. At a hotel.
请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下面的句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
1. Mr. Miller works as ________in Guangzhou .
2. They got ________on the Internet.
3. The cars of the train were ________.
4. They arrived in Shanghai ________later.
5. Their train ride to Shanghai was a little long, but they had ________.
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — May I take your ________
— Yes, please. I’ll have a Thousand Island Salad.
A. time B. order
C. photo D. temperature
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？——是的。我要一份千岛沙拉。
考查名词辨析。time时间；order点餐；photo照片；temperature温度。根据“I’ll have a Thousand Island Salad.”可知，此处应是服务员在询问要点菜吗。故选B。
2. —Hello! I need a pair of shoes.
—The shoes here are all very cheap. And the blue pair is ________. Do you want to try it on？
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我需要一双鞋。——这里的鞋子都很便宜。蓝色的是最便宜的。你想试穿一下吗？
考查形容词最高级。根据“The shoes here are all very cheap”可知有很多鞋，使用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故选D。
3. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday —Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你为琳达的生日买了什么不寻常的东西吗？-不完全是。只是一些花。考查不定代词，观察句子，属于疑问句，疑问句中使用anything；修饰不定代词的形容词unusual应该后置。故选B。
4. --- Why did the car hit the boy
--- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk B. is talking
C. was talking D. have talked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：—为什么这辆汽车撞了这个男孩？—因为在那时这位司机正在打电话。hit the boy撞了这个男孩；talk on the phone通电话。根据时间状语at that time在那时，可知此处用过去进行时was talking。故选C。
【考点定位】考查过去进行时的用法。
5. If I am ________ before exams, I’ll listen to some light music to relax myself.
A. nervous B. serious C. angry D. excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我在考试前紧张，我会听一些轻音乐来放松自己。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；serious严重的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“I’ll listen to some light music to relax myself”可知，此处应指在考试前紧张。故选A。
6. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——虽然他只有10岁，但是这个男孩会说英语和日语。——天啊，多么聪明的男孩啊！
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although虽然；whether是否。根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese … he is only ten.”可知，此处应指虽然这个男孩只有10岁，但是他会说英语和日语，句子前后是让步关系，因此此处应用although，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7. —Would you like to visit the history museum with me next Saturday
— I’d love to, but I ________ it twice already.
A. was visiting B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下星期六你愿意和我去参观历史博物馆吗？——我愿意，但是我已经参观过两次了。
考查动词时态。根据“twice already”可知，答题空所在句表述的是已经参观过历史博物馆了，因此句子时态应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+动词过去分词。故选C。
8. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。
三、完型填空。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really___9___---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a___10___and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river. Fanny___11___camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a___12___area. Putting up the tent was very hard.___13___Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent,___14___was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to___15___complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food___16___, Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally ___17___.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was ___18___ . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't ___19___ he food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next___20___---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location___21___the other groups did. We all felt very proud of___22___.
The survival training course was a great___23___. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
9. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring
10. A. map B. book C. light D. knife
11. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed
12. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher
13. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
14. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
15. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue
16. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead
17. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out
18. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following
19. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out
20. A. pian B. lesson C. task D. problem
21. A. till B. after C. when D. before
22. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves
23. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
【9题详解】
句意：第一天真的很困难——有那么多要做的事情！考查形容词及语境的理解。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。通过下文对第一天的描述，例如搭建帐篷、生火等，作者评论Putting up the tent was very hard.以及we were having trouble making the fire…，可知第一天是充满困难的，故答案选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我们被分成了几组，给了一个帐篷，一些食物，一张地图和一个指南针。考查名词及语境的理解。A. map地图；B. book书本；C. light灯；D. knife小刀。根据上文的描述可知是参加生存训练课，除了帐篷、食物、指南针之外，还需要地图，并且下文中也有提到map，故答案选A。
【11题详解】
句意：站在一条小河旁边，Fanny建议在附近的草地上露营。考查动词及语境的理解。A. suggested建议；B. finished完成；C. imagined想象；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文我们需要搭建帐篷，可知此处是Fanny建议在草地上露营，故答案选A。
【12题详解】
句意：最后，我们找到了一个更高的区域。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. nearer更近；B. lower更低；C. bigger更大；D. higher更高。根据上文Mr. Lee指出，如果下雨，我们建在草地上的帐篷会被淹掉，因为水往地处走，所以我们应建在更高的地方，故答案选D。
【13题详解】
句意：搭建帐篷非常困难，幸运的是李老师帮助了我们很多。考查副词及语境的理解。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Usually通常。根据前面Putting up the tent was very hard. 搭建帐篷非常困难，以及后面Mr. Lee helped us a lot. 李老师帮助了我们很多，所以我们表示很幸运，故答案选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们搭好帐篷的时候，每个人都很饿。考查代词及语境的理解。A. everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. someone某人；D. no one没有人。根据下文Peter说：“如果我们带了零食，就不会在这里挨饿了。”以及后面start a fire to cook生火做饭，说明每个人都很饿，故答案选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们告诉他停止抱怨，而是来帮我们生火做饭。考查动词及语境的理解。A. start开始；B. mind介意；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。根据下文让他来帮助我们生火做饭，可知是让他停止抱怨，故答案选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我们告诉他停止抱怨，而是来帮我们生火做饭。考查副词及语境的理解。A. yet然而；B. too也；C. again再一次；D. instead代替，而是。由句意可知是我们告诉Peter不要抱怨，而是来帮我们生火做饭，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【17题详解】
句意：意识到我们生火有困难，他终于帮忙了。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. helped out协助；B. gave out发表、用完；C. worked out解决、制定；D. started out开始，着手。根据上文可判断，意识到我们生火有困难时，他终于来帮忙了，故答案选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Peter出去看发生了什么事。考查动名词及语境的理解。A. developing发展；B. happening发生；C. beginning开始；D. following跟随。根据上文我们被奇怪的声音吵醒，所以应该是Peter出去看发生了什么事，故答案选B。
【19题详解】
句意：李老师说：“这都是因为你们昨晚没有把食物放好。”考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. throw off摆脱；B. put away放好、储存；C. eat up吃光；D. sell out卖完。根据上文说食物都被牛吃了，可知李老师是说“因为你们昨晚没有把食物放好”，故答案选B。
【20题详解】
句意：由于担心李老师生我们的气，我们下一个任务试图非常努力。考查名词及语境的理解。A. plan计划；B. lesson课程；C. task任务；D. problem问题。根据下文用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点，可知这是一项任务，故答案选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们比其他小组先到达了地点。考查连词及语境的理解。A. till直到…才；B. after在…之后；C. when当…时候；D. before在…之前。根据下文我们感到自豪，再结合本句的句意可知是我们先于其他小组之前到达了地点，故答案选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我们都为自己感到非常自豪。考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你、你们；D. ourselves我们自己。由题干可知此处应填反身代词；根据空格所在的句子的主语是we，所以应用ourselves；be proud of oneself为某人感到自豪，故答案选D。
【23题详解】
句意：生存训练课程是一次伟大的经历。考查名词及语境的理解。A. example例子；B. experience经历；C. activity活动；D. competition竞赛。本文通篇都在描述自己和朋友生存训练发生的具体事件，是自己的亲身经历，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
enjoy friend fun game happen lived own still swim happily pool
Mr. Mouse always lived on land, while Mr. Frog lived most of the time in water. It was unlucky that the two became good ____24____. One day, Frog planned to play a trick (捉弄) on his friend. He said, “Mouse, let’s play an interesting ____25____. What do you think of joining our feet together ” “That means we must go anywhere together in that way. It must be great ____26____!” answered Mouse.
Frog found a rope (绳子). He tied (捆绑) one end of the rope to Mouse’s foot and the other end to his ____27____. First of all, Frog led his friend to the field where they used to find their food. And then, he led him towards the pool where he ____28____. When they reached the pool, Frog suddenly jumped in, drawing Mouse down into the ____29____ together with him. Frog ____30____ the water so much, and swam about here and there ____31____. Poor Mouse couldn’t ____32____ at all. He drank too much water and soon died.
Not far away, another one, Mr. Flying Hawk was watching what was ____33____ in the pool. When Hawk saw Mouse die, he flew over, caught the Mouse’s body with his talons (爪子) and flew away with it. Of course, Frog, being ____34____ tied to the leg of dead Mouse, also became Hawk’s food.
【答案】24. friends
25. game 26. fun
27. own 28. lived
29. pool 30. enjoyed
31. happily
32. swim 33. happening
34. still
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述老鼠被青蛙带入水中淹死了，后被老鹰连同青蛙都作为了老鹰的盘中餐。
【24题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他们两成了好朋友。根据“It was unlucky that the two became good…”可知，他们两成为了朋友，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词friend“朋友”符合语境，空处应填friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
【25题详解】
句意：老鼠，让我们玩一个有趣的游戏。根据“let’s play an interesting…”可知，此处是指玩一个有趣的游戏，an后接单数名词，空处应填备选单词game“游戏”。故填game。
【26题详解】
句意：这一定会非常有趣！根据“That means we must go anywhere together in that way. It must be great…!”可知，此处缺少一个名词，脚连接在一起后就必须这样一起去任何地方，这应是会非常有趣，空处应填备选单词fun“有趣的”。故填fun。
【27题详解】
句意：他把绳子的一端系在老鼠的脚上，另一端系在自己的脚上。根据“He tied (捆绑) one end of the rope to Mouse’s foot and the other end to his…”可知，此处指的是将绳子另一端自己的脚上，空处应填备选单词own“自己的”。故填own。
【28题详解】
句意：然后，他把他带到他住的池塘。根据“he led him towards the pool where he…”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词lived“住”符合语境，指的是带到他住的池塘。故填lived。
【29题详解】
句意：当他们到达池塘时，青蛙突然跳了进去，把老鼠拉到池塘里。根据前文“And then, he led him towards the pool…”可知，青蛙应是把老鼠拉到了池塘里，空处应填备选单词pool“池塘”。故填pool。
【30题详解】
句意：青蛙很喜欢水，高兴地到处游动。根据“Frog…the water so much,”可知，此处缺少一个动词，青蛙应是很喜欢水，全文时态是一般过去时，空处应填备选单词enjoy的过去式形式enjoyed“喜欢”。故填enjoyed。
【31题详解】
句意：青蛙很喜欢水，高兴地到处游动根据“Frog enjoyed the water so much, and swam about here and there…”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词happily“高兴地”符合语境，副词修饰动词swim，此处表示青蛙高兴地到处游动。故填happily。
【32题详解】
句意：可怜的老鼠根本不会游泳。根据后文“He drank too much water and soon died.”可知，老鼠应是根本不会游泳，情态动词后面要用动词原形，空处应填备选单词swim“游泳”。故填swim。
【33题详解】
句意：不远处，另一位飞鹰先生正在观察池塘里发生的事情。根据“Mr. Flying Hawk was watching what was…in the pool.”可知，飞鹰先生正在观看池塘里发生的事情，空处应填备选单词happen的现在分词形式happening，与was构成过去进行时。故填happening。
【34题详解】
句意：当然，青蛙仍然被拴在死老鼠的腿上，也成了鹰的食物。根据“Frog, being…tied to the leg of dead Mouse, also became Hawk’s food.”可知，青蛙仍然和死老鼠栓在一起，空处应填备选单词still“仍然”，故填still。
四、阅读理解。
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The great sale is coming this e on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.
One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.
Are you interested in fine art This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.
Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book. He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.
35. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
36. Which book is about family love
A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You
37. Where can we see the advertisement
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
【答案】35. D 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins”可知，这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子，因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.”可知，本文是关于图书的网上销售广告，因此会在网上看到。故选A。
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer．We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
38. We know that the word“cool” has had ______.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
39. In the passage，the word“express”means“______”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
40. If you are ______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A. interested in B. angry with C. afraid of D. unhappy with
41. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used．
A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with
42. In the last paragraph，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”______．
A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colorful D. may not（可能不）be as cool as it seems
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了cool这个单词的意思，最初它用来指温度低，但后来它有了新的意思，可以表示“酷”。但因为这个词广泛地用于描述我们喜欢的东西，好像没有cool这个词，人们就没有其他的单词来表达同样的意思 。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文的开头“Cool” is a word with many meanings.可知，cool这个单词有很多意思。由此可知应选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的句子Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.可知，这句话介绍的是cool这个词开始表达的意思，因此express这个词的意思是“表达”，与show的意思相近，意为“展示”，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.可知，cool这个词可以用来表达对任何事物感兴趣的那种感觉。由此可知应选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第三段中作者讲述的这件事以及But the story also show s a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool” , some people have no words to show the same meaning.可知，作者通过讲述这个故事，告诉我们他的一个担心，好像没有cool这个单词，人们就没有别的词来表达同样的意思了。故应选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文的最后Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool” I can. And I think they are also very cool.可知，作者可以用其他的词代替cool，所以他觉得这个单词并不像它看起来的那样“酷”。故应选D。
这篇短文通过讲述cool单词意思的变化，告诉我们他的一个担心，好像没有cool这个单词，人们就没有其他的单词来表达相同的意思了。文章主题明确，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节题考查我们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第1小题，题目问的是cool这个词的意思，短文开头就点明了cool这个词有很多意思，故应选C。词义猜测题则需要通过语境判断单词的意思，第2小题考查express的同义词，根据原文Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.可知，这句话介绍的是cool这个词开始表达的意思，因此express这个词的意思是“表达”，选项中show的意思与之相近，意为“展示”，故选B。
Will you have to do a lot of homework every evening Will your English classes be interesting Who will teach you Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.
First, keep calm（平静）. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you will certainly find something you are interested in.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. Don’t stay up late, or you won’t be able to study well the next day.
Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. If you can remember new words in your ways, tell your teachers you don’t want to study new words by copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass the tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.
The school is really a good place for us to learn in. Believe in your teachers and yourself!
43. The writer writes this article to ________.
A. ask students not to do their homework
B. tell students what a good teacher and a good school are
C. give students some good ways of learning
D. ask students not to listen to the teachers carefully
44 How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
45. What does the writer say about students’ homework
A. They should spend much time on it. B. They should have boring work to do.
C. They should do more reading and writing in English. D. They should stay up late to do their homework.
46. What’s the third piece of advice about
A. Study in your own way. B. How to get high marks
C. How to get on well with the teachers D. What kind of schoolwork is better for students
47. According to the passage, students should believe in ________.
A. themselves and their parents B. their parents and teachers
C. their classmates and their friends D. themselves and their teachers
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些学习建议：首先，要保持平静；其次，要尽最大努力快速地完成作业；第三，要发明自己的学习方法，而不是模仿别人。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.”可知本文是想给学生一些学习的建议，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First, keep calm（平静）”、“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. ”和“Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’.”可知这一共有三条建议，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. ”可知作者告诉学生要尽可能多地用英语阅读和写作，故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. ”可知第三条建议告诉学生要用自己的方式学习。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Believe in your teachers and yourself!”可知学生要相信自己和老师。故选D。
Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started after school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and l28,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
48. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph2
A. leave B. help C. dislike D. build
49. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers.
C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges. D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
50. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A. To praise the spirits of model workers.
B. To show great achievements against poverty.
C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B. The per capita income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and l28,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post—00s athletes challenged (挑战) themselves. ____52____
Gu Ailing won two medals (奖牌) from her first two events —one gold, one silver. The 18—year—old girl won the women’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before landing backward (向后). ____53____ “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit (极限), ” she said afterward.
Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it, ” she said.
Su Yiming is only an 18-year-old teenager. ____54____ He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal. He showed off a difficult trick (动作) in the air.
“As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. ____55____ The happiness comes from that,” said Su.
“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up. ____56____” he said after his winning.
A. Our dreams can come true one day.
B. And they also showed love for their sports.
C. He agrees with Gu Ailing at the same time.
D. Both of them are interested in the winter sports.
E. Instead, I just want to make more fantastic tricks.
F. She is too excited to speak in front of the public.
G. The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump.
【答案】52. B 53. G 54. D 55. E 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了北京2022年冬奥会见证了中国体育新星的崛起。
【52题详解】
根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post—00s athletes challenged (挑战) themselves. ”结合备选选项可知，冬奥会的体育新星都挑战自己，因此此处应说他们对运动的热爱，因此B项“他们也表现出对运动的热爱。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“ ‘The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit (极限),’ she said afterward.”结合备选选项可知，此处说的是感受，因此G项“这个少年太激动了，跳完后哭了。”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. ‘Just go for it, ’ she said.”与“He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal.”结合备选选项可知，他们都喜欢冬季运动，因此D项“他们俩都对冬季运动感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score.”结合备选选项可知，此处应表示转折，说在乎的事，因此E项“相反，我只是想做更多奇妙的动作。”符合语境。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up.”结合备选选项可知，此处应是鼓励其他运动员的话，因此A项“我们的梦想总有一天会实现。”符合语境。故选A。
五、补全对话。
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it
B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. ____57____
A: The No.13 bus to the train station.
B: Do you work here in Xiangyang
A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.
B: ____58____
A: Yes, I have been here three times.
B: ____59____
A: Gulongzhong, Zhugeliang Square, Migongci and so on.
B: What do you think of Xiangyang
A: It’s beautiful. ____60____
B: Do you like the food of Xiangyang
A: Yes, I do. Xiangyang beef noodles are very delicious. I like them very much.
B: So do I. ____61____ Have a good trip!
A: Thank you. Bye-bye!
B: Bye!
A. Have you ever been here before
B. Great changes have taken place these years.
C. How long have you been in Xiangyang
D. Oh, here comes the No.13 bus.
E. It’s time for getting on the train now.
F. What places have you been to
G. Which bus are you waiting for
【答案】57. G 58. A 59. F 60. B 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人在等车时的对话。
【57题详解】
根据“The No.13 bus to the train station.”可知，询问等哪路车。选项G“你正在等哪一路车”符合语境。故选G。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, I have been here three times.”可知，横线上是询问以前来过这儿吗，选项A“你以前来过这里吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Gulongzhong, Zhugeliang Square, Migongci and so on.”可知询问关于去的地方，选项F“你去过哪些地方？”符合语境。故选F。
60题详解】
根据“What do you think of Xiangyang ”可知横线上是关于对这个地方的看法，选项B“这些年发生了很大的变化。”符合语境。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“Have a good trip!”可知要分别了，选项D“哦，13路车来了。”符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达。
62. 市文明办正在招聘城市志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1. 性格外向，乐于助人，爱交朋友；
2. 能用英语与人沟通，了解武汉文化；
3. 经常在业余时间做家务和当义工，有经验；
4. 去年暑假去敬老院探望了老人；
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
2. 词数： 60—80。
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： communicate v. 沟通 culture n. 文化 an old people’s home 敬老院
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan Middle School. Could I have the honor to work as a volunteer for our city
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan Middle School. Could I have the honor to work as a volunteer for our city I am outgoing, helpful and love to make friends. I’m good at English. I can communicate with people in English and understand Wuhan culture. I often do housework and work as a volunteer in my spare time, so I have enough experience. And I visited old people in a nursing home last summer vacation. I helped clean their rooms and told stories to them.
I’ve got many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong and singing Chu opera. I’m healthy, hard-working and like to try new things. I love to meet different people and make friends with them.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己的性格、语言实力、有做家务和义工的经验、去年暑假探望了敬老院的老人等；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好和做志愿者的意向；
第三步，书写结语，表示期待早日得到答复。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②tell stories to sb.给某人讲故事
③make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
④in my eyes在我看来
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I often do housework and work as a volunteer in my spare time, so I have enough experience. (so表结果)2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市贵溪二中八年级（下）
期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试。现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
1. What animals does the girl like best
A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes.
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2. How much is the orange juice
A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥40.
3. What does the man think of Little Women
A Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
4. Who has gone to the reading room
A. Mary. B. Bill. C. Helen.
5. Where does Linda want to go this weekend
A. To the history museum.
B. To the science museum.
C. To the art museum.
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
7. 1. When does the show start
A. At 7 am. B. At 8 am. C. At 9 am.
2. How much is a ticket for a family of four
A. ＄20. B. ＄30. C. ＄40.
8. 1. What’s Tommy’s problem
A. He failed the English exam.
B. He doesn’t love his parents.
C. He is angry with his parents.
2. What kind of child do parents like
A. An excellent student.
B. A handsome boy.
C. An honest child.
1. What does Jack want to do at first
A. To go to a party.
B. To see a show.
C. To see a movie.
2. What does Kate think of the City Cinema
A. The tickets there are very expensive.
B. The service there is really bad.
C. The seats there aren’t comfortable.
3. How will they get to the Blue Sky
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
1. Why did Tony go to London
A. To have a trip.
B. To visit his friends.
C. To study English.
2. How long did Tony stay there
A. For about half a year.
B. For about one year.
C. For about two years.
3. Where did Tony stay
A In a school.
B. In a family.
C. At a hotel.
请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下面的句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
1. Mr. Miller works as ________in Guangzhou .
2 They got ________on the Internet.
3. The cars of the train were ________.
4. They arrived in Shanghai ________later.
5. Their train ride to Shanghai was a little long, but they had ________.
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — May I take your ________
— Yes, please. I’ll have a Thousand Island Salad.
A. time B. order
C. photo D. temperature
2. —Hello! I need a pair of shoes.
—The shoes here are all very cheap. And the blue pair is ________. Do you want to try it on？
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday —Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
4. --- Why did the car hit the boy
--- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk B. is talking
C. was talking D. have talked
5. If I am ________ before exams, I’ll listen to some light music to relax myself.
A. nervous B. serious C. angry D. excited
6. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although D. whether
7. —Would you like to visit the history museum with me next Saturday
— I’d love to, but I ________ it twice already.
A. was visiting B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
8. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
三、完型填空。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really___9___---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a___10___and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river. Fanny___11___camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a___12___area. Putting up the tent was very hard.___13___Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent,___14___was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to___15___complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food___16___, Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally ___17___.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was ___18___ . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't ___19___ he food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next___20___---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location___21___the other groups did. We all felt very proud of___22___.
The survival training course was a great___23___. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
9. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring
10. A. map B. book C. light D. knife
11. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed
12. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher
13. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
14. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
15. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue
16. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead
17. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out
18. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following
19. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out
20. A. pian B. lesson C. task D. problem
21. A. till B. after C. when D. before
22. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves
23. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
enjoy friend fun game happen lived own still swim happily pool
Mr. Mouse always lived on land, while Mr. Frog lived most of the time in water. It was unlucky that the two became good ____24____. One day, Frog planned to play a trick (捉弄) on his friend. He said, “Mouse, let’s play an interesting ____25____. What do you think of joining our feet together ” “That means we must go anywhere together in that way. It must be great ____26____!” answered Mouse.
Frog found a rope (绳子). He tied (捆绑) one end of the rope to Mouse’s foot and the other end to his ____27____. First of all, Frog led his friend to the field where they used to find their food. And then, he led him towards the pool where he ____28____. When they reached the pool, Frog suddenly jumped in, drawing Mouse down into the ____29____ together with him. Frog ____30____ the water so much, and swam about here and there ____31____. Poor Mouse couldn’t ____32____ at all. He drank too much water and soon died.
Not far away, another one, Mr. Flying Hawk was watching what was ____33____ in the pool. When Hawk saw Mouse die, he flew over, caught the Mouse’s body with his talons (爪子) and flew away with it. Of course, Frog, being ____34____ tied to the leg of dead Mouse, also became Hawk’s food.
四、阅读理解。
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The great sale is coming this e on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.
One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.
Are you interested in fine art This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.
Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book. He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.
35. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
36. Which book is about family love
A. The New Way Things Work B. Mr Popper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Introduction to Art D. Guess How Much I Love You
37. Where can we see the advertisement
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer．We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
38. We know that the word“cool” has had ______.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
39. In the passage，the word“express”means“______”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
40. If you are ______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A. interested in B. angry with C. afraid of D. unhappy with
41. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used．
A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with
42. In the last paragraph，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”______．
A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colorful D. may not（可能不）be as cool as it seems
Will you have to do a lot of homework every evening Will your English classes be interesting Who will teach you Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.
First, keep calm（平静）. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you will certainly find something you are interested in.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. Don’t stay up late, or you won’t be able to study well the next day.
Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. If you can remember new words in your ways, tell your teachers you don’t want to study new words by copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass the tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.
The school is really a good place for us to learn in. Believe in your teachers and yourself!
43. The writer writes this article to ________.
A. ask students not to do their homework
B. tell students what a good teacher and a good school are
C. give students some good ways of learning
D. ask students not to listen to the teachers carefully
44. How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
45. What does the writer say about students’ homework
A. They should spend much time on it. B. They should have boring work to do.
C. They should do more reading and writing in English. D. They should stay up late to do their homework.
46. What’s the third piece of advice about
A. Study in your own way. B. How to get high marks
C. How to get on well with the teachers D. What kind of schoolwork is better for students
47. According to the passage, students should believe in ________.
A themselves and their parents B. their parents and teachers
C. their classmates and their friends D. themselves and their teachers
Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started after school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and l28,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
48. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph2
A. leave B. help C. dislike D. build
49. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text
A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He did two things to help the villagers.
C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges. D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
50. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph
A. To praise the spirits of model workers.
B. To show great achievements against poverty.
C To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B. The per capita income in the village was more than 500 in the 1990s.
C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post—00s athletes challenged (挑战) themselves. ____52____
Gu Ailing won two medals (奖牌) from her first two events —one gold, one silver. The 18—year—old girl won the women’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before landing backward (向后). ____53____ “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit (极限), ” she said afterward.
Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it, ” she said.
Su Yiming is only an 18-year-old teenager. ____54____ He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal. He showed off a difficult trick (动作) in the air.
“As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. ____55____ The happiness comes from that,” said Su.
“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up. ____56____” he said after his winning.
A. Our dreams can come true one day.
B. And they also showed love for their sports.
C. He agrees with Gu Ailing at the same time.
D. Both of them are interested in the winter sports.
E. Instead, I just want to make more fantastic tricks.
F. She is too excited to speak in front of the public.
G. The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump.
五、补全对话。
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it
B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. ____57____
A: The No.13 bus to the train station.
B: Do you work here in Xiangyang
A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.
B: ____58____
A: Yes, I have been here three times.
B: ____59____
A: Gulongzhong, Zhugeliang Square, Migongci and so on.
B: What do you think of Xiangyang
A: It’s beautiful. ____60____
B: Do you like the food of Xiangyang
A: Yes, I do. Xiangyang beef noodles are very delicious. I like them very much.
B: So do I. ____61____ Have a good trip!
A: Thank you. Bye-bye!
B: Bye!
A. Have you ever been here before
B. Great changes have taken place these years.
C. How long have you been in Xiangyang
D. Oh, here comes the No.13 bus.
E. It’s time for getting on the train now.
F. What places have you been to
G. Which bus are you waiting for
六、书面表达。
62. 市文明办正在招聘城市志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1. 性格外向，乐于助人，爱交朋友；
2. 能用英语与人沟通，了解武汉文化；
3. 经常在业余时间做家务和当义工，有经验；
4. 去年暑假去敬老院探望了老人；
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
2. 词数： 60—80。
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： communicate v. 沟通 culture n. 文化 an old people’s home 敬老院
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan Middle School. Could I have the honor to work as a volunteer for our city
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。