专题14 阅读理解(记叙文)--【真题荟萃】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
(2024·山东烟台·中考真题)Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.
With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.
Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.
Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.
1.For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1
A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.
C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
2.What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Setting up an organization. B.Planting trees in Kenya.
C.Focusing on women’s rights. D.Fighting for democracy.
3.Why was Wangari put in prison several times
A.Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.
B.Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.
C.Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.
D.Because she received her university education in the United States.
4.What can we learn from Wangari’s story
A.Small actions can make great differences. B.Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.
C.Good education can help one be successful. D.We shouldn’t look down upon African women.
(2024·四川广安·中考真题)A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.
After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.
“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden.
With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
5.Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.
A.writing B.doing business C.travelling D.working on a farm
6.What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2
A.吸引 B.扩大 C.丰富 D.吸收
7.Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China
A.In Beijing. B.In Xizhou. C.In Chicago. D.In Nanjing.
8.With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.
A.his friends B.foreign tourists
C.the local government D.American schools
9.According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future
A.To repair more ancient buildings. B.To let more people know about China.
C.To teach more people English for free. D.To build more hotels.
(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail.
“That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees.
Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!
Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.
What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days go by. Then…
It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work.
Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.
When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves.
“Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.”
Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game.
So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble!
10.What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2
A.She is glad to take care of the dog. B.She is too busy to look after the dog.
C.She wants her father to look after the dog. D.She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog.
11.To take care of Eco, Holly _________.
A.is late for school every day B.takes him for a walk once a day
C.has to get up early in the morning D.goes to school without having breakfast
12.Which is the right order of the following events
a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.
b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.
c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.
d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.
e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry.
A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b
13.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________.
A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modest
(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.
Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art.
In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.
Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.
In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today.
“As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said.
14.When did Anna first take up painting
A.When she was a little girl.
B.When she was about 80 years old.
C.When she saw the blue mountains.
D.When she helped her father on the farm.
15.According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings
A.Farming. B.Animals.
C.Country life. D.Family members.
16.What’s the correct order of the following events
①Anna was known to the public.
②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported.
④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City.
A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.①④③②
17.Which of the following words can best describe Anna
A.Honest and friendly. B.Outgoing and independent.
C.Clever and well-educated. D.Creative and hard-working.
18.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A.Language and culture. B.Art and people.
C.Nature and environment. D.Science and technology.
(2024·湖北·中考真题)The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise ” asked Jenny.
“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise ” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits ” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
19.The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________.
A.the map B.the trail C.the hiking D.the breakfast
20.Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way
A.snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B.monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C.rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D.birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes
21.What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)
A.An open area. B.The hot spring.
C.A nearby trail. D.The heat from inside Earth.
22.Why did the family make the plan for the day
A.To take photos. B.To enjoy nature.
C.To watch birds. D.To protect wildlife.
23.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Natural Bath B.A Lucky Family C.A Humorous Mom D.A Beautiful Pool
(2024·陕西·中考真题)When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
24.What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A.She watched their show carefully. B.She did a lion dance in return.
C.She cheered for the team. D.She made a paper cutting for the team.
25.The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A.brought back B.took away C.cut off D.depended on
26.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.The long history of paper cutting. B.The steps of making paper cuttings.
C.The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D.The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
27.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.
B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D.After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
(2024·天津·中考真题)Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.
Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.
When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.
“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.
“Can we try some ice cream, Mother ” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.
28.Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work
A.In the hotel. B.On the farm. C.In the cinema. D.On the train.
29.Where did Sara get water
A.From the cow. B.From the field. C.From the stream. D.From the trees.
30.When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.
A.showed some photos B.sang some songs
C.read some poems D.told some news
31.What did the family think of the name of cream ice
A.It was funny. B.It was easy. C.It was helpful. D.It was common.
32.What did they need to make ice cream
A.Sugar and eggs. B.Ice and milk. C.Apples and corn. D.Milk and meat.
(2024·云南·中考真题)Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf.
“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded.
Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now.
Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said.
33.Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”
A.Because she was interested in sign language.
B.Because she wanted to be a successful teacher.
C.Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness.
D.Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak.
34.What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes.
A.a, b, c B.a, b, d C.b, c, d D.a, c, d
35.What can we know from the text
A.Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now.
B.Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others.
C.Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better.
D.Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education.
36.Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli
A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.
37.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.
(2024·河南·中考真题)
Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom.
“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”
Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane Is that a bad thing ”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.
“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane ” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
“I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”
“Hurricanes can be good things ” Vicky asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”
“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.”
When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.
“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute ”
Vicky’s mother put her head around the door.
“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom ” asked Vicky, smiling.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
38.What happened at the beginning of the story
A.Vicky made a mess in her room. B.Vicky was late for school again.
C.Vicky had a fight with her brother. D.Vicky failed her geography test.
39.What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class
A.Hurricanes can be stopped. B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C.Hurricanes can be good things. D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment.
40.How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story
A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased.
41.What can we learn from the story
A.Do as what your teachers tell you.
B.Keep doing what you like till success.
C.Put what you have learned into practice.
D.Ask your parents before making a decision.
42.What is the best title for the text
A.Tiger Mother B.Hurricane Vicky
C.Patient Father D.Knowledgeable Teacher
(2024·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
43.Why did Emma hate PE class
A.She always felt too tired to run.
B.She couldn’t get on well with others.
C.She was laughed at because she was big.
44.What made Emma surprised
A.Kit’s hobbies. B.Kit’s experience. C.Kit’s confidence.
45.What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”
A.Don’t mind what others say about you.
B.It’s better for you to keep close to others.
C.You should be brave to ask others for help.
46.How did Emma feel after talking with Kit
A.She was relaxed about her PE grades.
B.She wasn’t worried about her body shape.
C.She was happy about choosing her favorite class.
47.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Accept what you are and be yourself.
B.Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C.The same interest can bring people together.
(2024·河北·中考真题)Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said.
“A rock,” said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it out,” said Pepe.
“No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur ” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!”
48.Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known
A.Scientists often visited it. B.It was the largest in Europe.
C.High hills were behind it. D.A great discovery was made there.
49.What was Mike doing before he met his friends
A.Flying a kite. B.Exploring in the field.
C.Collecting grey objects. D.Giving a report to his teacher.
50.Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
A.He thought it was a rock. B.He thought it was a common bone.
C.He thought it was difficult to move. D.He thought it was something valuable.
51.What do you think most probably happened next
A.Fern got an expensive gift. B.The teacher sent Pepe to hospital.
C.Mike felt proud of himself. D.More people moved into this village.
(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
52.What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.A pond. B.A swimmer. C.A glass bottle. D.A boat.
53.The underlined word “mission” means “________”.
A.an important task B.a fair game
C.an interesting show D.a secret meeting
54.By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________.
A.found interest and did well B.changed people’s hobbies
C.improved their health a lot D.won fame and got prizes
55.Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids
A.They must be good at swimming.
B.They could be trusted by some people.
C.They should be responsible for their group.
D.They might be thought young and beautiful.
56.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Swimming Club B.A Worrying Pond
C.A Ducking Moment D.A Warning Slogan
(2024·福建·中考真题)
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
57.What do we know about the little boy
A.He was quite lazy. B.He was very rich.
C.He was a son of poor farmers. D.He was a son of a worker.
58.What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest
A.He rested at home. B.He built a house.
C.He helped his parents. D.He climbed to the top of a hill.
59.The boy took a day off because he ________.
A.worked hard B.wanted to play
C.found a diamond D.needed to visit the girl
60.What did the girl point at
A.The windows made of gold. B.The windows made of diamond.
C.The windows of the girl’s house. D.The windows of the boy’s house.
61.How did the boy feel when he got home
A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.
(2024·安徽·中考真题)It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing ’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like ’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
62.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats
A.A drive to Erie County. B.A show of colorful hats.
C.A letter in the newspaper. D.A conversation with a boy.
63.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time
A.To practice her skill. B.To better her business.
C.To make more friends. D.To gift students for winter.
64.What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving
A.She refuses others’ help.
B.She buys materials with her own money.
C.She works during holidays.
D.She knits hats of different colors for kids.
65.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty
A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Caring. D.Shy.
(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter ” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
66.What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A.The rain came to a stop. B.There was a heavy storm.
C.It was sunny and windy. D.The wind was much gentler.
67.Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab D.dbeca
68.Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous
A.Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B.We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D.He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
69.According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A.Brave and smart. B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Impolite and fearful. D.Impatient and unwise.
(2024·江西·中考真题)Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised 46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.”
70.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for
A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife.
71.What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3
A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working.
72.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.Raising money. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs.
73.Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.
a.Ed started M2M.
b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.
A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a
74.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Football Player. B.A Challenge Lover. C.A Charity Worker. D.A Mountain Climber.
(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.
Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.
“Why There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this Why would they give this to me ” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag.
After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.
“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary.
75.What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8
A.He picked up a to-go bag.
B.He lost a couple of thousand yuan.
C.He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
D.He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
76.How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag
A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Scared. D.Relaxed.
77.According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________.
A.he wanted to make a video
B.he planned to return the money
C.he wanted to get his breakfast back
D.he hoped to get something as return
78.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A.The workers were thankful to Andy.
B.Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
C.Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
D.The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.
79.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A.A Man Honest for Returning the Money
B.A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House
C.A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer
D.A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。
1.推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知,提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题,故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.”可知,呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境,而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量,所以划线部分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times”可知,她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧,结果,她被关进监狱好几次,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.”可知,从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”,故选A。
5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登。
5.细节理解题。根据“A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的创始人。故选D。
6.词义猜测题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.”可知在逗留期间,他被中国文化深深吸引,并乐于成为中国文化的传播者,故此处划线部分意为“吸引”。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中国各地旅行后,最终决定住在离大理不远的小镇喜洲。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists”可知在大理政府的帮助下,林登先生把一座白族传统风格的房子修复成了外国游客的旅馆。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. ‘Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China’ said Mr. Linden. ‘I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.’”可知他目标是把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的窗口,希望更多人了解中国,爱上中国。故选B。
10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco,Holly需要照顾它,她感到很劳累,而且狗狗Eco也会引起一些麻烦,所以Holly决定训练Eco。
10.推理判断题。根据“‘That dog is your responsibility (责任) Holly,’ says her father. ‘No problem!’ Holly agrees”可知Holly同意照顾Eco,故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据“It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early”可知为了照顾Eco,Holly需要早起。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据“It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...‘Come here, Eco!’ says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work.”以及“Holly gets really angry now”可知下雨的时候,Eco把地板弄脏了,Holly想要阻止它,但是没有用,这让Holly很生气,故ce排前两位,排除ACD。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco”可知每天放学后,Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令,来训练Eco,可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。
14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。
14.细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.”可知,安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据第三段“She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.”可知,安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景,这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。
16.细节理解题。根据第四段“She gave them away as gifts.…One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City…The newspaper did a story about the art show.…From then on almost everyone called her that way…”可知,事件的正确发展顺序是:安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作;一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约;安娜绘画艺术展被报道;安娜被大众熟知。故选B。
17.推理判断题。根据第二段“…but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art”、第四段“Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.”及第五段“In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself.”可知,“摩西”奶奶一直在画画,一生中创作了约1500件艺术品,可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。
18.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历,故在“艺术与人物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。
19.C 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史密斯一家人早起,计划进行一次远足活动,他们在路上看到了各种动物,最后到达了一个有温泉的地方,这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
19.细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知,史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知,他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
21.推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知,他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方,所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。
22.推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知,他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。
23.最佳标题题。通读文章可知,文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”,最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉,史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴,故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。
24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊,希望和其他传承人一起,把中国优秀的文化传承下去。
24.细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知,他们一看到女孩在练习,就开始为她敲锣打鼓,很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。
25.词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知,周围的人都为她欢呼,她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸,所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”,故选A。
26.段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知,作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况,以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。
28.细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知,萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知,萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知,当房子有光时,母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知,家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知,制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。
33.C 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.A
【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。
33.细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak ... so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知,刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了,所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. ... She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知,刘玲琍教学生们说话,洗脸,洗衣服,剪指甲。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知,刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。
36.推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education.”可知,刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人,故选A。
37.推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹,所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章,故选A。
38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.B
【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了,之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。
38.细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知,故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”可知,飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知,当Vicky下午回到家时,她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知,Vicky的妈妈很满意,故选D。
41.推理判断题。根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知,Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净,所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合,故选C。
42.最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了,之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象,故选B。
43.C 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Emma是一个比同龄人高大的女孩,她讨厌体育课,因为她总是被同学们嘲笑。然而,当一个名叫Kit的女孩加入了她们的班级,一切都改变了。Kit的自信和乐观影响了Emma,使她开始接受自己的身体,不再在意别人的嘲笑。
43.细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知,Emma讨厌体育课的原因是她总是被同学们嘲笑。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据第三段“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident ”可知,Emma惊讶于Kit的自信。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知,Emma听了Kit的建议后变得自信,不再在意别人的看法。故Kit的“拥抱你自己”是要Emma接受自己,不在意别人的看法。故选A。
46.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.”可知,Emma和Kit交谈之后,她变得自信,不再在意别人的看法,开始接受自己的身体。故选B。
47.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Emma如何在Kit的影响下,开始接受自己,不再在意别人的嘲笑,故本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己,做自己。故选A。
48.D 49.B 50.D 51.C
【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙,在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头,一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。
48.细节理解题。根据“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知,他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river.”可知,一个夏天的早晨,迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。
50.推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.”可知,迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师,老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。
51.推理判断题。根据“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知,古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”,所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
52.B 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队,被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”,该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
52.词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了,手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶,它被传给了另一个人,然后又上了船,故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。
53.词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命,故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。
54.推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇,她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情,所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。
55.推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”,认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼,可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。
56.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队,被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”,该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命,以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
57.C 58.D 59.A 60.D 61.A
【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子,窗户金光闪闪,当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此,由此可知,不要这山望着那山高,要珍惜自己的生活。
57.细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据“The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候,他离开家,去了远一点的山上。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力,所以有一天假。故选A。
60.推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子,而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。
61.推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了,因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。
62.D 63.D 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。
62.细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知,Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。
63.细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students”及第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time”可知,Patty小姐编织如此多的帽子是为了帮助学生们,让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。
64.细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知,Patty小姐更让人感动的是,她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B。
65.推理判断题。通读全文可知,Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子,故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》,文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午,黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
66.细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知,高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时,有大的暴风雨。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知,文章的正确发展顺序是:他们来到一座木桥前,准备过河;主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马;黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人;一个人警告他们不要过桥;黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
68.推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知,黑骏马被主人划了一刀,但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
69.推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知,他们过桥时,看到水已经漫过了桥的中间,但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下,可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后,立马察觉到了危险,说明他是聪明的。故选A。
70.D 71.B 72.D 73.B 74.B
【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事,他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。
70.细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知,妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。
71.推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知,埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃,由此可知,埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。
72.代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知,两年后,31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米,这是世界上最高的山峰的高度,当他完成后,他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”,故选D。
73.细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”,“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”,Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.,“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知,事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。
74.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事,他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”,埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者,故选B。
75.D 76.B 77.B 78.C 79.A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐,结果误拿到几千元,最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。
75.细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号,在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。
76.细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。
77.细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知,回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。
78.推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知,Andy最后把钱物归原主了,而不是自己留下来,所以C表述错误。故选C。
79.最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐,结果误拿到几千元,最后他把钱还回去的善行义举,A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。
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