专题12 非谓语动词 --【真题荟萃】2022-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(含解析)

专题12 非谓语动词 --【真题荟萃】2022-2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
一、单项选择
1.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A.how to buy B.what to buy C.where to buy D.when to buy
2.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off
3.(2024·天津·中考真题)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
4.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Do you always get up so early
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.To catch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches
5.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A.look for B.looks for C.looking for D.to look for
6.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
7.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.
A.Improving B.To improve C.Improve D.Improved
8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.To keeping
9.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Is Lucy in the classroom
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A.to draw B.drawing C.draws
10.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Why did you come to school so early today
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
11.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
12.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit
13.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
14.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand
15.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting
16.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
17.(2022·青海·中考真题)—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing
18.(2022·西藏·中考真题)________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate
19.(2022·西藏·中考真题)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
20.(2022·广西桂林·中考真题)They are working hard ________ tigers.
A.saved B.save C.to save
21.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
22.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.laugh
23.(2022·上海·中考真题)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold
二、单词拼写
24.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.
25.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time.
26.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.
27.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)Stop (推) and just wait for your turn.
28.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
29.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.
30.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
31.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
32.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
33.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Parents should learn how to (处理)the relationship with their children.
34.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)It’s hard to (相信)a tree can develop from a small seed(种子).
35.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
36.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
37.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l .
38.(2023·四川内江·中考真题)It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.
39.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from (spread) around.
40.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
41.(2022·西藏·中考真题)As for me, I usually practice (play) badminton to keep fit.
42.(2022·西藏·中考真题)If you’ re outgoing enough, you’ll find it’s not hard to (交朋友) with others.
43.(2022·四川·中考真题)I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came and it began to r heavily.
44.(2022·四川·中考真题)It is very quiet and I enjoy r in school library.
45.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenager problems.
46.(2022·上海·中考真题)The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. (reporter)
三、完成句子
47.(2024·陕西·中考真题)如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to , map apps can tell you which one to choose.
48.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)为了避免犯错,我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
49.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句)
Please teach me how the piano.
50.(2024·重庆·中考真题)我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ourselves.
51.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to at night.
52.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。
Kate studies hard in order not to her parents .
53.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)Tom不想让他的父母失望。
Tom doesn’t want his parents .
54.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)汤姆喜欢在化妆舞会上装扮成一个小丑。
Tom likes to as a clown.
55.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)无论时光如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。
how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture .
56.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。
The elderly like to for fun.
57.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)这幅画有着永恒的价值,因此它值得保存。
The painting .
58.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike to his classmates.
59.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人,这样很粗鲁。
The teacher often tells us not to It’s rude.
60.(2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题)这孩子太小了,不能独自参加夏令营。
The kid is young go to the summer camp.
61.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)尽管筋疲力尽,他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was , he decided the airport as soon as possible.
62.(2022·上海·中考真题)the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer(连词成句)
.
63.(2022·上海·中考真题)The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. (改为简单句)
The children are discussing do this weekend.
64.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)海伦已经18岁了,她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years old, and she doesn’t want to her parents anymore.
65.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to .
四、新添加的题型
66.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
67.(2024·云南·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given C.giving D.to give
68.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A.Keep B.To keep
C.Keeping D.Keeps
69.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting
70.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知,询问应该买什么,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:为了提高体育课的质量,一些学校使用了智能技术。
考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知,为了提高体育课的质量,学校使用了智能技术,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——露西在教室里吗?——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事(全过程或经常性);watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知,是正在进行的动作,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么早就来上学?——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗?——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,因此填动名词,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:吃太多甜食会使人发胖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:对残疾人来说,有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”,动词不定式作主语,故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:他们正在努力拯救老虎。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者,人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。
考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知,人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功,此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知,can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
24.listening
【详解】句意:我在业余时间喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语。故填listening。
25. take
【详解】句意:互联网可以是一个有用的工具,但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式,故填take。
26.(i)nviting
【详解】句意:——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母及“Could you please come to my birthday party”可知,此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”,动词。Thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
27.pushing
【详解】句意:别推了,等着轮到你。push“推”,动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了,应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。
28.(h)ide
【详解】句意:这个小女孩想藏在床底下,这样别人就找不到她了。根据“The little girl wants to …herself under the bed so that others can’t find her”及首字母可知,想藏在床底下,不想让别人找到她,hide“隐藏”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(h)ide。
29.(h)iking
【详解】句意:他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“…up the mountains”可知,此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步,远足”,动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。
30.to make
【详解】句意:我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
31.attending
【详解】句意:——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗?我期待着参加。attend“参加”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
32.trying
【详解】句意:不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”,动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填trying。
33. deal with
【详解】句意:父母应该学会如何处理与孩子的关系。deal with“处理”,动词短语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal;with。
34.believe
【详解】句意:很难相信一颗小小的种子可以长成一棵大树。动词believe意为“相信”,根据“It’s hard to”可知该句为it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,因此to后接动词原形。故填believe。
35.to break
【详解】句意:消防队员别无选择,只能打碎窗户。break“打破”,动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,故用动词不定式。故填to break。
36.not worry
【详解】句意:去睡个好觉吧,宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人(不)要做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知,此处指不要担心,故填not worry。
37.(l)augh
【详解】句意:陈老师是幽默的,他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人,讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑,laugh“笑”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。
38.(c)opy
【详解】句意:抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据“It’s wrong to … other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.”可知,应该自己做作业,所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的,copy“抄袭”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(c)opy。
39.spreading
【详解】句意:大多数中国人选择待在家里,以防止新冠病毒的传播。from是介词,后接doing形式,构成短语prevent sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填spreading。
40.deal
【详解】句意:一些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题,他们经常去治疗。do/deal with“处理”,空前是how,此处应用deal with,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故填deal。
41.playing
【详解】句意:至于我,我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practice doing“练习做某事”,故填playing。
42. make friends
【详解】句意:如果你足够外向,你会发现和别人交朋友并不难。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”;固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……样的”。故填make;friends。
43.(r)ain
【详解】句意:我正在等公共汽车,这时暴风雨来了,雨开始下得很大。根据“when the rainstorm came”及首字母可知,此处指“下雨”rain,begin to do sth“开始做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(r)ain。
44.(r)eading
【详解】句意:这里很安静,我喜欢在学校图书馆读书。根据“in school library”及首字母可知,在图书馆应是阅读,read符合语境;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(r)eading。
45.to solve
【详解】句意:高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to solve。
46.report
【详解】句意:新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”,名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。
47.take the bus
【详解】take the bus“乘坐公交车”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填take the bus。
48. To avoid
【详解】avoid“避免”,此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填To;avoid。
49. to play
【详解】句意:请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换,表示如何弹钢琴,how“怎样”。故填to;play。
50. look after
【详解】look after“照顾”,learn to do sth“学习做某事”,故填look;after。
51.hang out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,hang out表示“闲逛”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填hang out。
52. let down
【详解】使某人失望:let sb. down,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填let;down。
53. to let down
【详解】“想做某事”是动词短语want to do sth,“让某人失望”是动词短语let sb down。故填to let;down。
54. dress up
【详解】装扮成:dress up as,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填dress;up。
55. No matter is worth sharing widely
【详解】no matter how“无论如何”,引导让步状语从句;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is;share“分享”;widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填No;matter;is;worth;sharing;widely。
56.play chess
【详解】下象棋:play chess,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play chess。
57.has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单三has“有”;宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”;因此:so;值得做某事:be worth doing sth.;保存:keep。故填has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。
58.has promised to give out books
【详解】此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Mike,助动词用has;承诺做某事:promise to do sth.;分发:give out;书:books。故填has promised to give out books。
59.laugh at others
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“嘲笑别人”,laugh at“嘲笑”,是固定短语,空前有to,此处动词用原形,others“别人”,故填laugh at others。
60. too to
【详解】分析句意和题干可知,此处是考查too...to...“太……而不能……”结构。too后接形容词,to后接动词原形。故填too;to。
61. tired out to leave for
【详解】筋疲力尽:be tired out;决定做某事:decide to do sth;前往:leave for,故填tired out;to leave for。
62.The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible
【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知,句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语,promised to finish为谓语,the task为宾语,as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时,且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。
63. what to
【详解】句意:孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句,此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,what是疑问词,故填what;to。
64.rely on/depend on/depend upon
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“依靠”的翻译,rely on/depend on/depend upon“依靠,依赖”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填rely on/depend on/depend upon。
65.make sense
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“有道理”的翻译,make sense“有道理”,seem to do“似乎,好像”,故填make sense。
66.B
【详解】句意:中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:为了保护青少年的视力,专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
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