期末模拟练习八年级英语下册
一、将下列词组译成英语
1.与某人相处（的好）___________________2.与某人争吵________________
3.我的哥哥___________________4.拒绝做某事_______________________
5.主动做某事___________________6.以便，为了___________________
7.与某人交流、沟通_____________________8. 一直_____________________
9.介意某人做某事_______________________10.下次__________________
11.挂在...之上____________________
12.其它家庭成员 : __________________________________
13.给某人如此大的压力:____________________________
14.与某人竞争:________________________________
15.对某人(某方面)不满意 ____________________________
16.提出(发表)某人的意见 :__________________________
17.依某人看 ____________________________
18.删除______________________________
19.与……比较(对比)_______________________________
20.热衷于 速恋于_________________________________
21.(如此严厉地)逼某人做某事___________________________
22.造成很大压力 ______________________________________
二、单项选择
( )1. Mike doesn’t like math and he often misses lessons. ______ , his grades dropped.
A. As a result B. At first C. As result D. Of course not
( )2.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all______ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on
( )3. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go.I need to______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
( )4.— Remember this, children, ______ careful you are,______ mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr. Li.
A. The more;the more B. The fewer;the more
C. The more;the fewer D. The less;the less
( )5.— Do you know the______ boy
— Yes. He fell ______ yesterday, but he feels much better now.
A. ill;sick B. ill;ill C. sick;illness D. sick;ill
( )6. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ________a local speaker in China.
A. so fluently as B. more fluent than
C. as fluent as D. much fluently than
( )7. ---Could I use your computer
---Sorry. I am ________now. But you can use it later.
A. work on it B. work it on
C. working it on D. working on it
( )8.My parents are out. I have to __________ my little brother.
A. look at B. look out C. look for D. take care of
三、单词拼写。
1. My friend can tell many interesting _______________(故事）
2.John ___________(从不）eats junk food.
3.We should do much _______________(运动）to keep healthy.
4.Tom often ____________(画画）animals at home.
5.The library is about_______________(六十）meters from the teaching building.
6.There is a bus ________________(车站）near my house.
7.It’s time to have lunch.Let’s go to the _______________(餐厅）hall.
8.It is very _______________(重要的）for us to learn English well.
9.I often go to work by bus,___________________(有时）I ride a bike.
10.How many ________________(人）are there in China
11．I think I am going to be ________(生病的)．
12．I'm sorry to hear that you hurt your right ________(膝盖)．
13．If you cut yourself，you should put a ________ (绷带) on the cut.
14．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a ________(鼻出血)．
15．What ________(发生) to Mike last night
四、翻译下列句子。
1.Let’s go somewhere different today.
2.Where do you want to go
3.Have you ever been to the space museum
4.No, I haven’t. How about you
5.It’s fantastic.
6.How are we going to get there
五、根据情景选择适当的句子,补全对话
A: _____ 1 You look unhappy.
B: I want to buy a computer_____ 2
A: Well, you could borrow some from your brother.
B:_____ 3 Because my brother doesn’t have money, either.
A: Maybe you should ask your parents for some money.
B: No, I don’t think so.
A:_____ 4
B: Because they don’t want me to spend more time playing computer games.
A: Then I think you should get a part-time job.
B:_____5
A. Why B. That’s a good idea. C. What’s wrong with you D. But I don’t have enough money. E. I’m afraid I can’t.
六、综合填空。
Once upon a time, there was a father and his three daughters__________(居住) in a small town.
One day, the father was going to a far-off place and he asked his daughters what they wanted as a . His youngest daughter named Beauty said, “Father, I only need a rose.” On his way back, he found a huge castle and went inside to find nobody. He saw a beautiful rose bush growing in the garden and remembered Beauty’s gift. He a red rose from the bush.
Suddenly, a beast came out and shouted, "You are (偷) my roses!” The father was so s and told the Beast about Beauty’s gift. The Beast decided to let him go but he had to send Beauty to this castle. He cried and told his daughters about the Beast. But Beauty loved her father a lot and agreed to stay with the Beast.
The Beast _________ Beauty with a lot of kindness. At first, Beauty was afraid of the Beast but slowly, she began to like him. One day, Beauty looked in a magic _________(镜子) and saw that father was very ill. She asked the beast to let her return home to see her father. The beast said, “You may stay with your father for __________ days. But you must promise to come back after that.” Then Beauty stayed with her family for seven days and more. She forgot the Beast and his castle.
But one night, she had a terrible ________ in which she saw the Beast was very ill and going to die. Beauty woke up and went back to the castle at once. She cried and said, “Please don’t die, Beast! I will live with you ________(永远)!” The Beast magically changed into a handsome prince. And then, Beauty and the Beast got m and they lived happily together.
七、完形填空。
Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and 1 .He came to a house and asked a young 2 only for a glass of water. But the lady was so 3 that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.
Jim drank it and then asked, “ 4 should I pay you "
‘You don't need to pay," She replied, Jim 5 her form the bottom of his heart.
Years later, Jim became a 6 .One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill.
He recognized her at once and decided to 7 to save her life.
The operation was successful, lout the cost was high. After looking at the woman's bill, Jim wrote 8 on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn't dare to look at it. 9 something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to 10 the following words:
Paid in full with one glass of milk.
( ) l. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong
( ) 2A.woman B. man C. husband D. waiter
( ) 3.A.angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind
( ) 4.A.When B. Where C. How much D. Why
( ) 5.A.thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood
( )6. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver
( ) 7.A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back
( ) 8.A.anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
( ) 9.A.However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly
( ) 10.A.write B. remember C. read D. guess
八、阅读理解。
A
Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.
Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).
( )1. Mrs. King works in a _____.
A. shop B. junior high school in Beijing
C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in America
( )2. Both of the Kings _____.
A. live in America B. live in Shanghai
C. work hard D. work every day
( )3．Mr. King works _____.
A. in a junior high school in Beijing
B. in a children’s hospital in Beijing
C. in a junior high school in America
D. in a children’s hospital in America
( )4．Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____.
A. her teacher B. the books
C. the doctors D. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends
( )5． Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.
B. Mrs. King doesn’t know anything about Chinese medicine.
C. Mrs. King is from America.
D. Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.
B
While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital (数字的) world.
Yang Su, a 61-year-old micro vlogger(短视频博主), has more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin. “Two and a half years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered.
After finishing his studies in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，he became a pianist. With the development of the Internet, he walked into a new world. He filmed over 6000 short videos and opened an official account(官方账户) on WeChat to share articles and offer online piano lessons.
However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Human. “ I got my smart phone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.
_____________________________ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit(非营利性的) group in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction,” Luo said.
( )6.How did Yang become famous at first
A.By sharing articles on WeChat B.By learning to make short videos
C.By playing the piano in a short video D.By giving online piano lessons
( )7.How did the writer show not all old people get used to the digital world
A.By telling a story B.By using numbers
C. By asking a question D.By using an example
( )8.Which of the following can we put back into the blank “__________”
A.In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding.
B.However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet.
C.As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smart phone.
D.Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.
( )9.What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group
A.Relaxing B.Meaningful C.Difficult D.Boring
C
The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to pound(连续重击) against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors'plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared.”said Molly to her mother.
The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.“What about dinner ”asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread.”They ate the fish and bread by candlelight.“You know, this is kind of fun. It's almost like camping.”said Molly.
Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said,“Although it was a scary time,I did have fun.”
( )10. Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store
A. To get the newspaper. B. To get candles.
C. To get batteries. D. To get cat food.
( )11. What does the underlined word“lit”in the second paragraph probably mean
A. made sth. start to burn B. gave sth. away
C. threw sth. away D. made sth. stop burning
( )12. What did Molly eat for dinner
A. Some cakes. B. Some cat food.
C. Nothing. D. The fish and bread.
( )13. What can we know from the passage
A. The rainstorm started in the morning.
B. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.
C. Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm.
D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.
( )14. What is the best title for the passage
A. A night with a rainstorm B. Gretchen stayed under the sofa
C. Molly's busy night D. Mom's trip to the store
D
Roberta , Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London . Father worked hard in a government office . He was never angry and always ready for a game . Mother was almost at home , ready to play with the children , and read to them , and help them do their home - lessons .
These three lucky children always had everything they needed : pretty clothes , good fires , a lovely playroom and a dog called James . They had a happy life , but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over .
Peter had a toy engine and it broke . After dinner , Peter showed Father the engine . Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday .
At that moment two men came to see Father . Minutes passed . Father ’ s voice came out from the study , loud and angry .
More time passed . Then Mother came in and said ,“ Father ’ s been called away 一 on business .”
A week after their father went away , their mother said ,“ Now , we ’ re going to move to the country . A pretty little white house , called Three Chimneys .
The family started packing : clothes , plates , candles and also tables and chairs .
“ We seem to be taking all the ugly things ,” said Roberta .
“ We ’ re taking the useful ones ,” said Mother .“ We ' ve got to play at being poor for a bit .”
Peter said joyously ,“ I do like moving ! I wish we moved once a month .”
Mother laughed and said ,“ I don ’ t like moving !”
As she turned away , Roberta saw her face . She never forgot it .
“ Oh , Mother ,” she whispered ,“ how I love you ! You are brave enough to laugh when you ' re feeling like that !”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys . No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up .
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform . At that moment they didn ’ t know how important the station and the trains would become to them . They didn ’ t know they were going to be the railway children .
- Taken from The Railway Children
( )15. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were .
A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful
( )16. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage
A. How did Peter ’ s toy engine break
B. When would the children ’ s father be home
C. What was the family like before Father was away
D. What was the family ’ s life like in Three Chimneys
( )17. According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE
A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month .
B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left .
C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country .
D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad .
( )18.What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph
A. The children don ’ t like their life in London .
B. The station has nothing to do with the family ’ s future life .
C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story .
D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children .

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