2024年江苏省南通市启东市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.It was unforgettable experience during the process of explaining historical background of the Yungang Grottoes.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; /
2.We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month.
A. at B. in C. / D. on
3.—While reading, the more careful you are, the ______ you can find answers in the article.
—That's true.
A. easier B. more easily C. easiest D. most easily
4.I hope the terrible disease will not ______ any longer.
A. break into B. break up C. break down D. break out
5.—OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. And something to drink, Sir
—______ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
6.—Candy, can I look at your notebook It looks so special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ______ in it, so I won't share it with others.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
7.Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills.
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
8.They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last.
A. fell B. have fallen C. were D. had been
9.Don't fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________.
A. you B. yourselves C. them D. themselves
10.—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type —Not yet. I ________ be an "E" person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I'm not so sure.
A. may B. must C. need to D. ought to
11.—________ fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move! —Of course. Besides that, the environment inside will also be comfortable.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12.—Tom, ________ will your school s sports meeting take place —I have no idea. Maybe in a couple of weeks.
A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how often
13.Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.
A. canceled B. is canceled
C. was canceled D. will be canceled
14.Could you tell us ________
A. when he has been to Nantong B. how long he has been in Nantong
C. whether did he go to Nantong D. how often he has gone to Nantong
15.—You have a sweet tooth, so it'll be hard for you to lose weight.
—______, but I just can't help myself.
A. That's not the case B. I can't agree more
C. You can't be serious D. That can't be better
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One of my earliest memories is playing "shops" with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After (16) school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no (17) of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was (18) to us, so we often didn't know what the (19) were asking for. But we soon learned.
We can tell by the weather how (20) the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it's (21) people want bread and milk, as they're worried about being snowed in. When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things (22) from their order. I've kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn't changed much.
Now, as I'm getting older, it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays (23) closing at 8: 30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am (24) getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting (25) they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their (26) and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something (27) , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also (28) a book about my memories in the shop. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first port of call when anyone wants to know (29) .
This shop has been my life. I never (30) I'd still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It's what keeps me going, and I've got no plan of retiring (退休).
16.A. attending B. leaving C. visiting D. changing
17.A. choice B. time C. decision D. idea
18.A. good B. new C. experienced D. disappointed
19.A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers
20.A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy
21.A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny
22.A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing
23.A. as a result of B. because of C. in fear of D. instead of
24.A. always B. never C. seldom D. often
25.A. what B. how C. that D. which
26.A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. surprises
27.A. traditional B. historical C. changeable D. special
28.A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned
29.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. nobody
30.A. imagined B. hoped C. felt D. worked
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around Earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon gets right between the sun and Earth. Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves in an orbit (轨道) around Earth, Earth orbits the sun. When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks the sunlight that normally is reflected by the moon. Earth's shadow falls on the moon. A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours.
A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun's light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth Although the moon is in Earth's shadow some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight passes through Earth's atmosphere (大气层) which filters (过滤) out most of the blue light. This makes the moon appear red to people on Earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth's shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth's shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth and the moon align (排列).




31.How long does a total solar eclipse typically last
A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. D. A few days.
32.What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse
A. Golden B. Blue C. Black D. Red
33.What causes the dark part of the moon during a partial lunar eclipse
A. Some sunlight. B. Earth's atmosphere.
C. Earth's shadow. D. The moon's shadow.
B
Childhood memories, the first bicycle ride, the first swim in the ocean, and the beautiful wallpaper long since removed from the family home are deeply rooted in our minds. But can they be trusted In other words, how reliable (可靠的) are our memories
Still, Carole Peterson, a professor at Memorial University who studies early childhood memory, said that both children and adults can have memories that are not true. At all ages, we are more likely to be influenced by suggestions, although it is true that younger children are more affected than older children or adults.
In a study in 2011, Peterson and his team interviewed children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re-interviewed them two years later. They found that events filled with emotion were more likely to stay. In addition, if the child had a clear memory rather than a confused one, it would likely be remembered.
Peterson's research has found a strong relationship between emotion and accurate (准确的) recall. This is supported by a 2015 study in which researchers interviewed preschoolers about an injury serious enough to require hospital treatment. Researchers followed up ten years later to see what these people remembered about their childhood injuries. "They were very accurate in recalling these emotional events," Peterson said. "It was a surprise for all of us."
Sometimes, people—especially children—can form false memories. In Michael Linden's 2013 book Hurting Memories and Beneficial Forgetting, Linden states that high social expectations can lead to the development of false memories in children who learn to reply as expected. These false memories make you feel real. It is hard to tell them from real memories.
34.Why does the author mention questions in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion.
C. To show some examples. D. To compare different ideas.
35.What does Carole Peterson think of early childhood memories
A. Most of them are not true.
B. They are easy to remember.
C. Not all of them are accurate.
D. They have a great influence on a person's life.
36.How did Peterson's team do the research
A. By doing some interviews.
B. By referring to a survey online.
C. By collecting information from hospitals.
D. By following up children's daily life for years.
37.Which statement will Michael Linden probably agree with
A. Only children can develop false memories.
B. False memories will be difficult to tell from real ones.
C. False memories were mainly caused by childhood injuries.
D. High social expectations can help improve children's memories.
C
The "April snow" is here! It's not real snow, of course, it's catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees in spring.
For some people, this "snow" is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people's noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In spring, the female trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air.
Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing "gender change surgery (变性手术)" on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the "surgery" on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing, reported Outlook Weekly in 2022.
Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to reproduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, told Science and Technology Daily that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control.
Other than injections, the trees can also take "medicine". This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
38.What can we infer from Paragraphs 1 and 2
A. Catkins are hard to see.
B. It's normal to snow in April.
C. People welcome willows.
D. It's uncomfortable to breathe in catkins.
39.How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
40.What's the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage
A. Trees need to be injected every year.
B. It needs many skilled workers to do it.
C. It is slow and expensive.
D. It's bad for the trees and environment.
41.What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to control too many catkins.
B. How to protect willow and polar trees.
C. How to cut down harm caused by catkins.
D. How to tell male and female willow trees.
D
Every year, China holds an important meeting known as the "Two Sessions", where leaders and representatives gather to discuss and plan the country's future. One of the key topics often brought up is the development of new quality productivity. But what exactly does this mean, and why is it so important Let's explore this interesting topic together.
What is New Quality Productivity
New quality productivity refers to the creation and improvement of products and services using advanced technologies and innovative methods. Unlike traditional productivity, which focuses on increasing the quantity (数量) of goods using the same methods, new quality productivity aims to enhance the quality, efficiency, and value of products and services. This involves using new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, green energy, and more.
What's Included
Technology Innovation: This includes the development of new technologies and the improvement of existing ones to make products better and production processes more efficient.
Sustainable development: Using renewable energy sources or environmentally friendly materials to make production more sustainable (可持续性) and reduce harm to our planet.
High-Quality Standards: Focusing on producing goods and services that meet high-quality standards to satisfy customers and create a better reputation for businesses.
Digital Transformation (数字化转型): Applying digital technologies to all aspects of business, from manufacturing to sales, to improve efficiency and provide better services to customers.
Why Develop New Quality Productivity
Economic Growth: By focusing on quality rather than quantity, businesses can create more valuable and competitive products, leading to economic growth.
Environmental Sustainability: Adopting (采用) sustainable practices helps protect the environment, ensuring that future generations can also enjoy our planet's resources.
Innovation and Progress: Encouraging innovation leads to the development of new products and services, pushing society forward and improving people's lives.
Meeting Consumer Demands: Today's consumers expect high-quality, sustainable, and technologically advanced products. New quality productivity allows businesses to meet these expectations
In conclusion, new quality productivity is about producing better, not just more. It's about innovation, sustainability, and meeting the changing needs of the world. By focusing on new quality productivity, countries like China aim to ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for everyone. The Two Sessions provide a crucial platform for discussing and planning the implementation of these advancements, highlighting the country's commitment to progress and innovation.
42.What is the main focus of new quality productivity as discussed in the article
A. Reducing the prices and costs of goods.
B. Helping companies with more market share.
C. Increasing the quantity of products and services.
D. Improving the quality and efficiency of products and services.
43.Why is the development of new quality productivity important for economic growth
A. It focuses mainly on reducing production costs.
B. It increases the number of products in the market.
C. It creates more valuable and competitive products.
D. It ensures a monopoly (垄断) in the market for businesses.
44.How does new quality productivity contribute to environmental sustainability
A. By reducing the production of goods.
B. By increasing the use of natural gases.
C. By stopping too many industrial activities.
D. By adopting renewable energy sources or harmless materials.
45.What is the main idea of the article
A. The importance of the Two Sessions in China.
B. The meaning and aim of new quality productivity.
C. The challenges facing China's economic development.
D. The role of technology in modern economic development.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was head of a big clan (家族) in the State of Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继承人). However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea. Zhi Yao became head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strongest in the State of Jin. However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of morals. Having only talent is not enough for a great person. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track.
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentioned Sima Guang's ideas. He said good education should develop both a person's virtues and talents. Educators must follow this idea. As students, we can also make it our goal.
(1) Who wrote the bookHistory as a Mirror ___________________________________
(2) In Zhi Guo's opinion, what were Zhi Yao's strong points ___________________________________
(3) Why was Zhi Guo against Zhi Yao becoming the new leader ___________________________________
(4) What happened to the Zhi clan under Zhi Yao's leadership at last ___________________________________
(5) What should we students be like, according to the story (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
include, wide, you, contribute, seven
(1) At Disney's Animal Kingdom, the heartwarming moment was caught on camera and has been shared on the Internet.
(2) Hu's designs used a variety of materials, cotton, linen and leather, to make sure that more women could afford qipao.
(3) China is the European country's largest trading partner in Asian and the largest one globally.
(4) My dear, the only thing you need is to have a strong will to express and the only limit is your imagination.
(5) Shi Yuqi, a badminton player, made a great for China to win the first Thomas Cup.
48.
remain, develop, end, introduce, record
(1) —When shall we leave for the airport —Not until my online meeting .
(2) After the football player fell down and had his left leg broken, he where he lay, unable to move.
(3) —Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon —I am afraid not. She a new song in the studio.
(4) In the medical field people 3D printers with special biological materials at present.
(5) So far, our government new policies to make the business environment better.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. There are often many problems when I go a (1) and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can't speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It's very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b (2) , I didn't know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p (3) quickly if you study hard.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be a (4) problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u (5) their rules at home. For example, my host family didn't think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e (6) as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h (7) to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h (8) like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w (9) many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l (10) . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.The trainer will give the animals some (奖励), like their favourite snacks, to train and encourage them to behave nicely.
51.On April 26, 2024, the Tiantan Award was (宣布) at the 14th Beijing International Film Festival.
52.We must (make sth. better) ourselves to provide higher service quality for others.
53.I heard that all the athletes were (be happy or pleased) with 2024 Nantong Marathon.
54.We all know is the middle day or the fourth day of a week.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.为进一步推动教育教学改革，改善学生中出现的不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象，促进学生多元化成长，学校开设了劳动品德教育，对此你表示赞同。请结合自身的体会及如何培养劳动能力和精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加课后劳动，如……，丰富真实的劳动体验；
3. 学做家务，如……，培养学生独立生活的能力；
4. 你的想法和建议……
注意：
1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
As we all know, hardworking spirit education can help more students to get a working spirit. As a middle school student, what should we do



答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在讲解云冈石窟的历史背景的过程中，这是一次难忘的经历。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空是泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable的读音是以元音音素开头，因此此处应用冠词an；第二空是特指云冈石窟的历史背景，因此应用定冠词the。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”结构，空处应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。break into闯入；break up打碎，结束；break down发生故障，失败；break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件) 突然发生，爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，喝点什么？——除了可乐，其他什么都行。可乐对我来说太甜了。everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me”可知，可乐太甜了，所以除了可乐，任何东西都可以。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——坎迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西，所以我不会和别人分享。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据空后的“so I won't share it with others”可知，此处指在里面写一些私人的东西，所以不会和别人分享。故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for five years连用，故排除A、B项；be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for five years连用，且这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时had done。故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。 you你；yourselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Don't fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“problems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。may可能；must必须；need to需要；ought to应该。根据“but I'm not so sure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！——当然了。除了快，里面的环境也会很舒适。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用来修饰名词，其结构是“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move!”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你们学校的运动会多久以后举行？——我不知道。也许在几周之后。 how soon多久以后；how long多长；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答句“Maybe in a couple of weeks.”可知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用how soon，故选A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；when he has been to Nantong不应用现在完成时；how often he has gone to Nantong不应用现在完成时，所以B项正确。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。That's not the case事实并非如此；I can't agree more我完全同意；You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；That can't be better那再好不过了。根据“it'll be hard for you to lose weight.”和“but I just can't help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
16~30.【答案】B、D、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
1. 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。
2. 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。choice选择；time时间；decision决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea“不知道”，故选D。
3. 句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
4. 句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
5. 句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。
6. 句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they're worried about being snowed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。
7. 句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“from their order”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
8. 句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。as a result of由于；because of因为；in fear of担心；instead of而不是。根据“it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays...closing at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
9. 句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。always总是；never绝不会；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I love it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
10. 句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...they want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，应用what引导宾语从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
11. 句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。suggestions建议；questions问题；problems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。
12. 句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
13. 句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop”可知，作者还写了本书，故选B。
14. 句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。
15. 句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。imagined想象；hoped希望；felt感到；worked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。
31~33.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了日食和月食。
1. 根据“A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moor does this, it blocks some of the sun's light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes.”可知，只持续几分钟。故选B。
2. 根据“A total lunar eclipse happens...This makes the moon appear red to people on Earth.”可知，似乎是红色的，故选D。
3. 根据“A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth's shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth's shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth.”可知，由地球的阴影造成的。故选C。
34~37.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了童年记忆的特点以及影响童年记忆的因素。
1. 根据“...But can they be trusted In other words, how reliable (可靠的) are our memories ”以及下文的介绍可知，第一段的提问主要是引出下文要介绍的主题，故选A。
2. 根据“Still, Carole Peterson, a professor at Memorial University who studies early childhood memory, said that both children and adults can have memories that are not true.”可知，研究早期儿童记忆的教授卡罗尔·彼得森认为并不是所有的记忆都是准确的，故选C。
3. 根据“In a study in 2011, Peterson and his team interviewed children ages 4 to 13 about their earliest memories and re-interviewed them two years later.”可知，彼得森和他的团队采访了4至13岁的儿童，询问他们最早的记忆，并在两年后再次采访了他们，所以他们是通过采访的方式进行这项研究的，故选A。
4. 根据“These false memories make you feel real. It is hard to tell them from real memories.”可知，迈克尔·林登认为虚假的记忆将很难与真实的记忆区分开来，故选B。
38~41.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。
1. 通读第一、二段可知，此处主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状，所以可推知，吸入飞絮很不舒服。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Doing "gender change surgery (变性手术)" on willow and poplar trees is one of them.、第五段中的Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees.以及最后一段中的Other than injections, the trees can also take "medicine".可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。
3. 根据第五段中的“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkin numbers under control.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法，所以A项正确。故选A。
42~45.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了新质生产力是什么，包括了什么及发展新质生产力的原因。
1. 根据“new quality productivity aims to enhance the quality, efficiency, and value of products and services”可知，新质生产力旨在提高产品和服务的质量、效率和价值。故选D。
2. 根据“By focusing on quality rather than quantity, businesses can create more valuable and competitive products, leading to economic growth.”可知，通过注重质量而不是数量，企业可以创造出更有价值和更具竞争力的产品，从而促进经济增长。故选C。
3. 根据“Sustainable development: Using renewable energy sources or environmentally friendly materials to make production more sustainable (可持续性) and reduce harm to our planet.”可知，使用可再生能源和环保材料，使生产更具可持续性，减少对地球的危害。故选D。
4. 根据“One of the key topics often brought up is the development of new quality productivity. But what exactly does this mean, and why is it so important Let's explore this interesting topic together.”及通读全文后可知，本文本文介绍了新质生产力是什么，包括了什么及发展新质生产力的原因。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】A Chinese Historian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang.
【小题2】He was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative.
【小题3】Because he thought Zhi Yao had a big problem with his morals and he had an unkind heart.
【小题4】Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
【小题5】We should have both virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. /We should have good education. …
【解析】1. 根据“There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.”可知，是司马光写的。故填A Chinese Historian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang.
2. 根据“Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative.”可知，智瑶他擅长骑马和射击。此外，他富有创造力，健谈。故填He was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative.
3. 根据“But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart.”可知，因为智果认为智瑶的道德有很大的问题，他有一颗不友善的心。故填Because he thought Zhi Yao had a big problem with his morals and he had an unkind heart.
4. 根据“However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.”可知，由于智瑶好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智族，最后智族被打败了。故填Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
5. 根据“In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University...As students, we can also make it our goal.”可知，我们应该把美德放在第一位，只有一个人有美德，他或她才能走上正确的道路，故填We should have both virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. /We should have good education. …
47.【答案】【小题1】
widely
【小题2】
including
【小题3】
seventh
【小题4】
yourself
【小题5】
contribution
【解析】1. 句意：在迪士尼的动物王国，这一暖心时刻被摄像机捕捉到，并在互联网上广泛传播。根据“the heartwarming moment was caught on camera and has been...shared on the Internet”及选词可知，是在网上广泛传播，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填widely。
2. 句意：胡的设计使用了多种材料，包括棉花、亚麻和皮革，以确保更多的女性买得起旗袍。根据“cotton, linen and leather”及选词可知，此处指的是“包括”，句子不缺成分，此处应用介词形式，including“包括”，是介词，故填including。
3. 句意：中国是欧洲国家在亚洲最大的贸易伙伴，也是全球第七大贸易伙伴。根据“the...largest one globally”及选词可知，此处指的是“第七大贸易伙伴”，此处应用序数词，故填seventh。
4. 句意：亲爱的，你唯一需要的是有一个强大的意志来表达自己，唯一的限制是你的想象力。根据“the only thing you need is to have a strong will to express...and the only limit is your imagination.”及选词可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，此处应用反身代词，结合“My dear, the only thing you need is”可知，此处指的是“你自己”，应用yourself，故填yourself。
5. 句意：石宇奇，羽毛球运动员，为中国赢得第一届汤姆斯杯做出了巨大贡献。根据“made a great...for China to win the first Thomas Cup.”及选词可知，此处指的是“做出了巨大贡献”，是短语make a great contribution for，故填contribution。
48.【答案】【小题1】
ends
【小题2】
remained
【小题3】
will record
【小题4】
are developing
【小题5】
has introduced
【解析】1. 句意：——我们什么时候去机场？——直到我的在线会议结束。根据“Not until my online meeting”及选词可知，此处指的是“结束”，句子是时间状语从句，时态应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填ends。
2. 句意：这位足球运动员摔倒左腿骨折后，一直躺在原地，无法移动。根据“where he lay, unable to move.”及选词可知，此处指的是remain“保持不动”，句子介绍的是过去的动作，动词应用过去式，故填remained。
3. 句意：——这位著名歌手明天下午会出席时装秀吗？——恐怕不会。她要在录音室录制一首新歌。根据“Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon”以及“a new song in the studio”可知，此处指“将要录一首歌”，record“录制”符合语境，句子用一般将来时。故填will record。
4. 句意：目前，在医学领域，人们正在开发具有特殊生物材料的3D打印机。根据“at present”可知，句子用现在进行时，结合“In the medical field people...3D printers with special biological materials”及选词可知，此处指的是“发展”，主语是people，be动词用are，后接现在分词，故填are developing。
5. 句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经出台了新的政策来改善商业环境。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结合“our government...new policies”及选词可知，此处指的是introduce“施行，推行”，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has introduced。
49.【答案】【小题1】
abroad
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
progress
【小题4】
another
【小题5】
understand
【小题6】
early
【小题7】
happens/happened
【小题8】
housework
【小题9】
when
【小题10】
lonely
【解析】1. 句意：当我一个人出国留在那里时，经常会遇到很多问题。根据“Recently I am in a foreign country”及首字母可知，此处指“出国”，go abroad“出国”符合句意，故填abroad。
2. 句意：一开始，我根本不认识它们。根据“At the”及“But little by little”可知，此处指“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意。故填beginning。
3. 句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后如果你努力学习，你才能快速进步。根据“make”及首字母可知，此处考查make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。
4. 句意：如果你和像我这样的寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有另一个问题。根据“There are often many problems”及“So the first big problem is language.”可知，此处指“另一个问题”，another“另一个”符合句意。故填another。
5. 句意：你可能会和他们争吵，或者你可能不了解他们在家里的规则。根据“You might argue with them, or you might not u... their rules at home.”可知，此处指“不理解他们的规则”，understand“理解”符合句意。故填understand。
6. 句意：所以我尽量早起。根据上文“For example, my host family didn't think it good for me to get up late on weekends.”可知，此处指“早起”，early“早地”符合句意；此处修饰动词“get”填副词，as...as possible“尽可能……”中间填副词原级。故填early。
7. 句意：你可以告诉他们你每天在学校发生的事情。根据“what h... to you at school every day”可知，此处指每天学校发生的事，happen“发生”符合句意；此处为一般现在时/一般过去时，故填happens/happened。
8. 句意：此外，如果你主动提出帮助他们做一些家务，比如打扫卫生或做饭，他们会很高兴的。根据“like cleaning or cooking”可知，此处指“家务活”，housework“家务”符合句意。故填housework。
9. 句意：在学校里，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我经常被忽略。根据“At school, I was often ignored(忽略) w... many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意。故填when。
10. 句意：有时，我感到非常孤独。根据上文“I was often ignored”可知，经常被忽略会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填lonely。
50.【答案】reward
/rewards
【解析】句意：训练员会给动物一些奖励，比如它们最喜欢的零食，来训练和鼓励它们表现良好。根据横线前“some”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入reward，又由reward“奖励”，既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，所以此处填入reward或者rewards。故填reward/rewards。
51.【答案】announced
【解析】句意：2024年4月26日，天坛奖在第十四届北京国际电影节上被宣布。宣布：announce，再由“the Tiantan Award was…”可知，此处指的是“被宣布”，应该用被动语态，其谓语动词构成为be done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式announced。故填announced。
52.【答案】improve
【解析】句意：我们必须提高自己，为他人提供更高的服务质量。make sth. better“使某事变得更好”；根据语境结合英文提示，可知，动词短语make sth. better相当于动词improve “提高”。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填improve。
53.【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：我听说所有运动员对2024南通马拉松都很满意。根据分析句子“I heard that all the athletes were…with 2024 Nantong Marathon.”和“be happy or pleased”可知，此处应该填入satisfied，be satisfied with…“对……满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied。
54.【答案】Wednesday
【解析】句意：我们都知道周三是一周中的中间一天或者第四天。根据“the fourth day of a week”及常识可知，周三是一周的第四天，故填Wednesday。
55.【答案】 As we all know, hardworking spirit education can help more students to get a working spirit. As a middle school student, what should we do
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables in order to enrich our real-world work experience. In addition, we need to try to do some housework at home like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. ①Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
②In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，是一篇说明文。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第一人称和一般现在时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，开门见山，点明主题；
中心：结合提示内容，重点介绍我们应该如何做，给出恰当的建议
结尾：概括总结，表达观点。
【亮点短语】
①take part in参加
②such as例如
③in addition 另外
④above all 尤其是
【高分句型】
①Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. (and连接并列句)
②In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. (and连接并列句)
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