2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练(人教版)
05 单词拼写100题
1.He wasn’t careful enough with the k and cut himself.
2.Students should know the i of learning.
3.We made an important d at the end of the meeting.
4.—What’s the matter with you, Jack
—I have a t . I think I need to see a dentist.
5.Nobody will come to help us. We have to depend on o .
6.Once he made a decision, nothing could make him c his mind.
7.Many of my good friends moved to other places, so I often felt l .
8.We need to come up w a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
9.The cold made him lose f in his fingers.
10.I get such a strong feeling of s when I see the animals get better.
11.You should learn to do things by yourself instead of d on your parents.
12.It’s parents’ job to p a clean environment at home for us.
13.Don’t t away rubbish everywhere!
14.As the temperature keeps d , we’d better wear some warm clothes.
15.More and more bookstores in our country p 24-hour service to readers.
16.A he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
17.My father doesn’t a me to hang out with my friends on school nights.
18.Our parents always c us with other children.
19.When we get n or upset before a test, take a few breaths.
20.Mom didn’t answer me. I , she asked me another question.
21.My a didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.
22.The man was really tired and he fell a soon after he went to bed.
23.The rain was hitting a the window when he fell asleep.
24.I’m afraid I’ll arrive late for school because it’s still raining h outside right now.
25.On the eve of Chinese New Year, she chose a bright red bag to m her dress.
26.To live a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bikes i of driving.
27.It seems that he is very happy, because there is a big s on his face.
28.The monkey king can’t turn himself into a man u he hides his tail.
29.Mark’s body is w after a long illness. He often feels tired.
30.He saved an old man in the water. He is so b .
31.As one of the most active m of the club, she always takes part in the activities.
32.An elephant usually w many times more than a panda.
33.This dog can find my shoes quickly. I think it’s much c than that one.
34.The more she thought about the bad news, the s she felt.
35.Because of his i , he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.
36.After getting seriously ill, she has r the importance of health.
37.Our charity work was a great s because so far we’ve raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children.
38.Mei Lanfang was the first person to i Beijing Opera to the whole world.
39.The book has twenty p with pictures in it.
40.We have already c where to go on a winter vacation after discussing for hours.
41.To have healthy eating habits, we shouldn’t s eat rice and bread.
42.My father is very serious. I f to talk to him when I was young.
43.Alexander Bell i the telephone in 1876.
44.I’m not so good at singing, but my parents still e me not to give up.
45.—Let’s go s different today.
—OK. Let’s go to the amusement.
46.W I was listening to music, my brother was playing the violin at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
47.The bank is o the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
48.The writer has been popular s his first novel came out.
49.A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favorite is Journey to the West.
50.Room 632 in the hotel is too small, e if you have a big family.
51.Boys, eating too many potatoes is not good for your health. It will hurt your (胃).
52.Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China and she is strict with (她自己) in work.
53.I don’t know where to (下车).
54.In order to raise money, Ms White has to her car.(放弃)
55.We sat around the fire to keep (我们自己) warm.
56.He has a (强烈的) sense of responsibility to protect his country.
57.When I passed the music classroom, I (注意到) someone dancing in it.
58.We shouldn’t (推迟) the meeting any longer.
59.He got great (满足) from helping others.
60.On the street, the special pavement is designed for the (失明的).
61.As we grow up, we should learn to ourselves well. (照顾)
62.Was your sister (扫) the floor at this time yesterday
63.Teenagers shouldn’t their parents and teachers all the time. (依靠)
64.I’m afraid we can’t finish the task, but thanks for your help (即使这样,尽管).
65.New technology (提供) us with more chances to know about our society.
66.I e-mails on my computer as soon as I got into my room. (浏览)
67.We shall (归还) the books to the library on time.
68.Taking exercise is good for children’s (发展).
69.My parents don’t (允许) me to play computer games.
70.—I waited a long time for him to (返回).
—He is such a person without a sense of time.
71. (拆除;摘下) the picture and put up the map of the world.
72.I didn’t (完全地) understand what you said just now.
73.Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in Chengdu (最近).
74.The worker was so tired that he quickly on the bed.(入睡)
75.Don’t stand the tree.It’s dangerous. (倚着)
76.How (奇怪的) that thing was!
77. , there was a beautiful prince. (从前)
78.After they were in love for three years, Linda and Martin got (结婚) in 2023.
79.We have to say goodbye to junk food because it will more and more health problems. (导致)
80.Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting. (爱上)
81.The girl’s (疾病) was more serious than the doctor first thought.
82.When the man moved to the city alone, he felt much (孤独的) than ever.
83.All the villagers’ living (状况) have changed greatly in recent years.
84.My uncle is one of my closest living (亲戚) in my hometown.
85.Luckily for the villagers, their living (条件) have improved greatly.
86.Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular at home and (国外).
87.The 2024 Jiangyin Half Marathon was a big (成功) on April 14.
88.In the (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it.
89.The tourists have (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them.
90.I think the government has (意识到) that it is a very serious problem.
91.Moreover, China’s development depends largely on the modernization of science and (技术).
92.We went there a (几个) of years ago.
93.Edison (发明) many useful things, including the photograph and the light bulb.
94.On the one hand, he is a good student. , he is a kind boy.(另一方面)
95.Disneyland is an , but we also call it a theme park. (游乐场)
96.There is a new and beautiful park (在……对面) our school.
97.The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight.
98.This is my eraser. Please use your (自己的) eraser.
99.My sister has trained for the next basketball match (自……以来) last month.
100.Running in the playground makes me feel relaxed after a day’s study. (一会儿)
参考答案:
1.(k)nife
【详解】句意:他拿刀不够小心,结果割伤了自己。根据“cut himself”可知是拿刀,knife“刀”符合题意,此处应填名词单数。故填(k)nife。
2.(i)mportance
【详解】句意:学生应该知道学习的重要性。根据“Students should know the...of learning”可知学生应该知道学习的重要性,the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
3.(d)ecision
【详解】句意:在会议的最后我们做了一个重要的决定。根据“made an important...at the end of the meeting.”和首字母提示可知是做了一个重要决定,此处用可数名词单数,decision意为“决定”。故填(d)ecision。
4.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:——杰克,你怎么了?——我牙疼。我认为我需要看牙医。根据“I think I need to see a dentist.”可知,需要去看牙医,应是牙疼,结合提示字母“t”,可知toothache“牙疼”符合题意,故填(t)oothache。
5.(o)urselves
【详解】句意:没有人会来帮助我们。我们必须依靠我们自己。根据“Nobody will come to help us. We have to depend on...”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“我们只能依靠我们自己”,空处应是反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
6.(c)hange
【详解】句意:一旦他做出决定,没有什么能让他改变主意。根据“Once he made a decision, nothing could make him…his mind.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指不能改变他的主意,change“改变”符合;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组。故填(c)hange。
7.(l)onely
【详解】句意:我的许多好朋友都搬到别的地方去了,所以我经常感到孤独。由“Many of my good friends moved to other places”及首字母可知,此处指许多好朋友都搬走了,感到孤独,lonely“孤独的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。
8.(w)ith
【详解】句意:我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们城市公园的清理工作。根据“come up ...a plan”及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“想出”,固定短语为come up with,故填(w)ith。
9.(f)eeling
【详解】句意:寒冷让他的手指失去了感觉。根据“The cold made him lose f… in his fingers”可知此处应填名词作宾语。feel“感觉”,动词,其名词为feeling。故填(f)eeling。
10.(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意:当我看到动物们变好时,我有一种如此强烈的满足感。根据“of”及所给字母可知,应为名词satisfaction “满意,满足”,a feeling of satisfaction表示 “一种满足感”。故填(s)atisfaction
11.(d)epending
【详解】句意:你应该学会自己做事情,而不是依靠你的父母。根据首字母提示和“learn to do things by yourself”可知,不要依靠父母,depend on“依靠”;介词of后接动名词作宾语,depending符合句意,故填(d)epending。
12.(p)rovide
【详解】句意:为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的职责。根据“a clean environment at home for us.”可知是为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境,provide“提供”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
13.(t)hrow
【详解】句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾!根据“Don’t ... away rubbish everywhere!”及首字母可知,此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾;throw away“扔掉”,Don’t后接动词原形。故填(t)hrow。
14.(d)ropping
【详解】句意:由于气温持续下降,我们最好穿些暖和的衣服。根据“we’d better wear some warm clothes.”可知要穿些暖和的衣服,因为气温下降,drop“下降”,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(d)ropping。
15.(p)rovide
【详解】句意:我国越来越多的书店为读者提供24小时服务。根据“24-hour service to readers.”可知,是指书店提供24小时服务。provide“提供”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。
16.(A)lthough
【详解】句意:尽管他是你最好的朋友,你还是应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
17.(a)llow
【详解】句意:我父亲不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友们出去玩。根据“me to hang out with my friends on school nights.”可知是不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友们出去玩,allow“允许”,助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。
18.(c)ompare
【详解】句意:我们的父母总是把我们和其他的孩子作比较。根据“...us with other children”及首字母提示可知,空处应填compare“比较”,compare...with...“把……和……作比较”,固定搭配,根据always可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Our parents为复数,空处应用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
19.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:当我们在考试前感到紧张或心烦意乱时,做几次深呼吸。根据“When we get…or upset before a test, take a few breaths.”和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入nervous,形容词,作表语,意为“紧张的”。故填(n)ervous。
20.(I)nstead
【详解】句意:妈妈没有回答我。相反,她问了我另一个问题。根据“Mom didn’t answer me. I..., she asked me another question.”可知,妈妈没有回答我,取而代之的是她问了我另一个问题,空处用副词instead“相反,代替”作状语。故填(I)nstead。
21.(a)larm
【详解】句意:今天早上我的闹钟没有响,所以我一直睡到上午九点。根据首字母提示和“...didn’t go off ... kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.”可知,空格处应为名词“闹钟”,作主语。故填(a)larm。
22.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:这个人真的很累,他上床后不久就睡着了。根据“The man was really tired”可知,他累得上床后不久就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
23.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:当他睡着时,雨打在窗户上。根据“The rain was hitting…the window when he fell asleep.”以及首字母可知,此处指的是“雨打在窗户上”, hit against表示“撞击”。故填(a)gainst。
24.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:我担心我上学会迟到,因为现在外面还在下大雨。根据“I’m afraid I’ll arrive late for school”和首字母可知,指雨下得很大,上学可能会迟到。由“raining”判断,此处应用副词修饰,heavily意为“沉重地,大量地”,符合语境。故填(h)eavily。
25.(m)atch
【详解】句意:在中国新年前夕,她选择了一个大红色的包来搭配她的衣服。根据“chose a bright red bag to...her dress”及首字母可知,应是选择大红色的包来搭配她的衣服,match“使相配”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填(m)atch。
26.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:为了过上更绿色的生活,最好步行或骑自行车而不是开车。instead of doing sth“代替做某事,而不做某事”。故填(i)nstead。
27.(s)mile
【详解】句意:他似乎很高兴,因为他脸上挂着大大的笑容。根据“It seems that he is very happy”可知他很高兴,结合首字母提示,此处为smile,意为“微笑”。前有不定冠词a,故用名词单数。故填(s)mile。
28.(u)nless
【详解】句意:美猴王没法变成人类,除非他把尾巴藏起来。根据句子“The monkey king can’t turn himself into a man…he hides his tail.”可知,此处想表达的是“美猴王要把尾巴藏起来才能变成人类”,后句是前句是否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
29.(w)eak
【详解】句意:马克久病后身体虚弱。他经常感到疲倦。根据“...a long illness. He often feels tired.”和首字母w可知,病后的身体是虚弱的,此处应用形容词weak“虚弱的”作表语。故填(w)eak。
30.(b)rave
【详解】句意:他在水中救了一位老人。他是如此勇敢。根据“He saved an old man in the water.”及首字母提示可知,救了水中的老人,说明他非常勇敢,brave“勇敢的”,形容词。故填(b)rave。
31.(m)embers
【详解】句意:作为俱乐部最活跃的成员之一,她总是参加活动。根据“As one of the most active...of the club”以及首字母提示可知,这里指最活跃的成员之一,member意为“成员”,“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,故空格处为名词复数,故填(m)embers。
32.(w)eighs
【详解】句意:一只大象通常比一只熊猫重很多倍。此句描述一般性事实,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据首字母提示和“many times more than a panda”可知,大象比熊猫重,weighs符合句意。故填(w)eighs。
33.(c)leverer
【详解】句意:这只狗能很快找到我的鞋子。我认为它比那只聪明多了。根据“This dog can find my shoes quickly”结合首字母c可知,此处意为“聪明的”,其英文表达为clever。结合than可知,设空处应填写其比较级形式。故填(c)leverer。
34.(s)adder
【详解】句意:她越想这个坏消息,就越感到悲伤。根据“thought about the bad news”可知,想坏消息会难过。sad“难过的,伤心的”。这里是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,sad的比较级是sadder。故填(s)adder。
35.(i)llness
【详解】句意:由于生病,他不得不卧床大约3个月。根据“he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.”可知因为生病需要卧床,illness“生病”,此处用名词单数。故填(i)llness。
36.(r)ealized
【详解】句意:重病后,她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性,realize“意识到”;时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。
37.(s)uccess
【详解】句意:我们的慈善工作非常成功,因为到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了至少30万元。根据“because so far we've raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children”可知,慈善工作非常成功;再根据“a great”可知,应填表示“成功”的名词success。故填(s)uccess。
38.(i)ntroduce
【详解】句意:梅兰芳是把京剧推向世界的第一人。根据“Beijing Opera to the whole world.”可知,是将京剧推向世界,introduce … to“介绍……”符合题意,故填(i)ntroduce。
39.(p)ages
【详解】句意:这本书有二十页,里面有图画。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少宾语,空格处应填一个名词;根据句子主语“The book”及首字母“p”可知,此处指书的页码,page意为“页码”,为可数名词;又根据空前的“twenty”可知,应用名词复数形式。故填(p)ages。
40.(c)hosen
【详解】句意:经过几个小时的讨论,我们已经选出去哪里过寒假了。根据“after discussing for hours”可知几个小时的讨论是为了选择过寒假的地点,及物动词choose表示“挑选,选择”,根据“have”可知该句应用现在完成时,此处应用动词choose的过去分词chosen。故填(c)hosen。
41.(s)imply
【详解】句意:要有健康的饮食习惯,我们不应该简单地吃米饭和面包。结合首字母并根据“To have healthy eating habits”可知,此处是说不应该简单地吃米饭和面包,simply“简单地”,副词,故填(s)imply。
42.(f)eared
【详解】句意:我爸爸很严肃。我小时候不敢和他说话。根据“My father is very serious.”和首字母可知,爸爸很严肃,所以小时候不敢和他说话。fear“害怕”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(f)eared。
43.(i)nvented
【详解】句意:亚历山大·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。根据“Alexander Bell”和“the telephone”可知,电话是亚历山大·贝尔发明的,动词invent意为“发明”,根据“in 1876”可知句子采用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式。故填(i)nvented。
44.(e)ncourage
【详解】句意:我不太擅长唱歌,但我的父母仍然鼓励我不要放弃。根据“me not to give up”以及首字母,应该是encourage“鼓励”,该句是一般现在时,主语是“my parents”,动词填原形。故填(e)ncourage。
45.(s)omewhere
【详解】句意:——今天让我们去不同的地方吧。——好的。让我们去游乐场吧。根据“Let’s go s...different today.”及首字母可知,想要去不同的地方,somewhere“某个地方”符合。故填(s)omewhere。
46.(W)hile
【详解】句意:昨晚七点当我听音乐时,我弟弟在拉小提琴。根据“I was listening to music”及“my brother was playing the violin”可知考查while“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时发生,故填(W)hile。
47.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:银行在超市的对面,在道路的另一边。根据“on the other side of the road”及给出的首字母提示可知,这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面,在道路的另一边。”,所以要用介词opposite“在……的对面”。故填(o)pposite。
48.(s)ince
【详解】句意:自从这位作家的第一部小说问世以来,他一直很受欢迎。根据“The writer has been popular…”可知时态是现在完成时,结合首字母提示可知,此处填since“自从”符合语境。故填(s)ince。
49.(A)mong
【详解】句意:中国四大古典小说中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“A... the four great classical Chinese novels”可知,是指在中国四大古典小说中,用介词among表示“在……之中”,用于三者及三者以上。故填(A)mong。
50.(e)specially
【详解】句意:酒店的632号房间太小了,尤其是如果您有一个大家庭的话。根据“if you have a big family”可知,此处讲有大家庭的话就显得更小了,用especially表示“特别是”,故填(e)specially。
51.stomachs
【详解】句意:男孩们,吃太多的土豆对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。根据 “boys男孩们”可知,名词 “胃stomach”应该使用复数,即“stomachs”。故填stomachs。
52.herself
【详解】句意:刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员,她在工作中严格要求自己。结合句意和汉语提示可知,herself“她自己”,反身代词,在句中作介词宾语。故填herself。
53. get off
【详解】句意:我不知道在哪儿下车。“下车”要用固定短语“get off”来表示。且句中“where+不定式”结构作宾语,因此to为不定式符号,后加动词原形。故填get;off。
54. give up
【详解】句意:为了筹集资金,怀特女士不得不放弃她的汽车。放弃:give up,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填give;up。
55.ourselves
【详解】句意:我们围坐在火边取暖。根据句意和所给提示词可知,“我们自己”表达为ourselves,反身代词。故填ourselves。
56.strong
【详解】句意:他有保护国家的强烈责任感。strong“强烈的”,形容词作定语修饰名词sense。故填strong。
57.noticed
【详解】句意:当我经过音乐教室时,我注意到有人在里面跳舞。notice“注意”,是动词,结合“passed”可知,动词应用过去式,故填noticed。
58. put off
【详解】句意:我们不应该再推迟会议。根据汉语“推迟”提示,应是动词词组put off,由于should是情态动词,所以后加动词原形。故填put;off。
59.satisfaction
【详解】句意:他从帮助别人中得到极大的满足。根据“He got great...from helping others.”可知,空处需填一个名词作宾语,结合汉语提示,satisfaction“满足”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填satisfaction。
60.blind
【详解】句意:在街上,那是专门为盲人设计的人行道。“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,空处应填入形容词blind“失明的”。故填blind。
61.look after/take care of/care for
【详解】句意:随着我们的成长,我们应该学会好好照顾自己。动词短语look after、take care of和care for都表示“照顾”,learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填look after/take care of/care for。
62.sweeping
【详解】句意:你姐姐昨天这个时候在扫地吗?扫:sweep,此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填sweeping。
63. depend on
【详解】句意:青少年不应该一直依靠他们的父母和老师。根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知,此处需填入动词短语,且第一空需填入动词原形;结合中文提示可知,depend on“依靠”符合题意。故填depend;on。
64.anyway
【详解】句意:恐怕我们不能完成任务,但是无论如何,感谢你的帮助。空处应是副词anyway“无论如何,即使这样”。故填anyway。
65.provides
【详解】句意:新的技术给我们提供了更多的了解社会的机会。这里表示一般性的动作,所以使用一般现在时。“提供”的英文表达为provide。句子的主语是“New technology”,是单数形式,所以谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
66.looked through
【详解】句意:我一进房间就在电脑上浏览电子邮件。look through“浏览”,根据got可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填looked through。
67.return
【详解】句意:我们应该按时把书归还给图书馆。“归还”的英文表达是return,动词;shall后接动词原形。故填return。
68.development
【详解】句意:锻炼身体有利于孩子的发展。根据“children’s”和中文提示可知,空格前是名词所有格,这里需用名词,develop意为“发展”,动词,其名词为development,不可数名词。故填development。
69.allow
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。允许“allow”,动词,该句为否定句,助动词don’t后面接动词原形。故填allow。
70.return
【详解】句意:——我等他回来等了很久。——他就是这样一个没有时间观念的人。根据汉语提示可知,动词return“返回”符合句意,这里to return是动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此应填动词原形。故填return。
71. Take down
【详解】句意:把照片摘下来,挂上世界地图。take down“拆除,摘下”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,句首单词首字母大写。故填Take;down。
72.completely
【详解】句意:你刚才说的话我没完全听懂。completely“完全地”,副词修饰动词。故填completely。
73.recently
【详解】句意:最近很多人喜欢在成都的绿道上骑自行车。recently“最近”,副词修饰整个句子。故填recently。
74.fell asleep
【详解】句意:这个工人太累了,很快就在床上睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”,根据“The worker was so tired”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell asleep。
75.against
【详解】句意:不要靠树站着。这是危险的。根据汉语“倚着”可知,应是介词against“靠着”符合语境。故填against。
76.strange
【详解】句意:那件事情真奇怪!奇怪的:strange,形容词作表语。故填strange。
77.Once upon a time/Long long ago
【详解】句意:从前,有一位美丽的王子。根据汉语提示,可知此处应填“从前”,“Once upon a time/Long long ago”,固定短语。故填Once upon a time/Long long ago。
78.married
【详解】句意:琳达和马丁相恋三年后,于2023年结婚。根据空前“got”和汉语提示可知,此处考查get married“结婚”,其中married“已婚的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填married。
79.lead to
【详解】句意:我们必须和垃圾食品说再见,因为它会导致越来越多的健康问题。lead to“导致”,will后用动词原形,故填lead to。
80.fell in love with
【详解】句意:小汤姆一看到剪纸就爱上了这种艺术形式。“爱上”可用动词短语fall in love with表示,根据从句中的saw可知,主句也应用一般过去时,fall应变为过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
81.illness
【详解】句意:这个女孩的疾病比医生最初想象的更严重。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为illness “疾病”,结合be动词为was,所以设空处填写单数形式。故填illness。
82.lonelier
【详解】句意:当这个男人独自搬到城里时,他感到比以往任何时候都更加孤独。根据句中的“than”可知前面使用比较级;句中动词felt意思为“觉得”,后接形容词;lonely孤独的,比较级形式为lonelier。故填lonelier。
83.conditions
【详解】句意:近年来,所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。根据“have changed”可知,主语为复数名词短语,condition“状况”,其复数形式为conditions。故填conditions。
84.relatives
【详解】句意:我叔叔是我在家乡最亲近的亲戚之一。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”。故填relatives。
85.conditions
【详解】句意:幸运的是,村民们的生活条件大大改善了。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词condition;再根据谓语动词have improved可知,condition应是复数形式。故填conditions。
86.abroad
【详解】句意:如今,中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知,“国外”对应的英文为abroad,at home and abroad表示“在国内外”,故填abroad。
87.success
【详解】句意:4月14日,2024年江阴半程马拉松赛大获成功。成功“success”,名词,a big success“一次很大的成功”,故填success。
88.southern
【详解】句意:在广场的南部,有一座高大的建筑,周围有许多树木。south意为“南方”,又根据“part”可知,该空要用形容词作定语,修饰名词,southern“南方的”符合句意,故填southern。
89.entered
【详解】句意:游客们已经进入了我们的村庄。让我们欢迎他们。enter“进入”,动词;由have判断时态为现在完成时,结构为have done,故此处动词应用过去分词。故填entered。
90.realized
【详解】句意:我认为政府已经意识到这是一个非常严重的问题。realize“意识到”,根据“has”可知时态用现在完成时,动词应用过去分词形式,故填realized。
91.technology
【详解】句意:此外,中国的发展在很大程度上依赖于科学技术的现代化。根据“science and...(技术)”可知,此处指科学技术,science and technology“科学技术”,technology在此处泛指技术,作不可数名词。故填technology。
92.couple
【详解】句意:几年前我们去过那里。根据“ a … of years ago”与汉语提示可知,此处应用a couple of“几个”。故填couple。
93.invented
【详解】句意:爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西,包括照片和电灯。发明“invent”,根据句意可知,这里爱迪生发明这些有用的东西发生在过去,因此本句话是一般过去时。故填invented。
94.On the other hand
【详解】句意:一方面,他是个好学生。从另一方面来说,他是个善良的孩子。根据中文提示可知此处是on the other hand“在另一方面”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填On the other hand。
95.amusement park
【详解】句意:迪斯尼乐园是一个游乐园,但我们也称它为主题公园。结合句意和汉语提示可知,amusement park“游乐场”,其中park“公园”,可数名词;根据空前不定冠词an可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填amusement park。
96.opposite
【详解】句意:我们学校对面有一个新的美丽的公园。在……对面:opposite,方位介词。故填opposite。
97.managed
【详解】句意:这个年轻人从28岁起就管理着一家大型钢铁厂。管理:manage,此处用现在分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填managed。
98.own
【详解】句意:这是我的橡皮。请用你自己的橡皮。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词own“自己的”作定语修饰名词eraser。故填own。
99.since
【详解】句意:自上个月以来,我姐姐一直在为下一场篮球比赛进行训练。since“自……以来”,故填since。
100.for a while
【详解】句意:在操场上跑一会儿让我在一天的学习后感到放松。根据中文提示可知,一会儿:a while,此处用介词for+a while,表示“持续一会儿”,故填for a while。
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
"()
" ()
郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。
