2023-2024人教PEP版英语六年级下册 小升初词汇单选题专项训练(含解析)

(备战2024年小升初)专题01词汇单选题-英语六年级下册人教PEP版
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Look! Here’s the _______ man. We _______ walk now. ( )
A.green; mustn’t B.red; must C.red; mustn’t D.yellow; must
2.—__________ PE lessons do you have every week ( )
—Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy.
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How many
3.—Our library is bright and beautiful. ( )
—Yes. Will you __________ us __________ it
A.shows; to B.show; around
C.shows; around D.show; to
4.—What are you going to do __________ the party ( )
—I’m going to buy some drinks.
A.for B.at C.to D.in
5.Chinese people are _______ about Shenzhou-17. They are talking _______. ( )
A.excitedly; excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.excited; excitedly
6.To be a good student, you shouldn’t _______. ( )
A.finish your homework early B.help each other
C.shout loudly in the library D.cross the road with others
7.Mr Chen is a good cook at school. He always looks after children’s _______. ( )
A.study B.habits C.diets D.grades
8.Mary likes watching films. The _______ is her favourite place in the town. ( )
A.zoo B.cinema C.supermarket D.post office
9.The mouse helped the lion __________ out from the net. ( )
A.got B.get C.getting D.gets
10.—__________ do you play badminton with your friends ( )
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
11.You __________. You should brush your teeth twice a day. ( )
A.have a cold B.have a cough
C.have a toothache D.have a fever
12.The _________ Festival is usually in January or February. People eat _________ on that day. ( )
A.Mid-Autumn; moon cakes B.Double Ninth; rice cakes
C.Chongyang; rice dumplings D.Spring; jiaozi
13.We use water __________ our teeth twice a day. It is a good habit. ( )
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing D.to brush
14.—Hey, be careful! Don’t drive on the right. ( )
—Oh, sorry. We’re in _________ now.
A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Hong Kong D.Suzhou
15.Mike had _________ water and _________ noodles this morning. ( )
A.a little; a lot B.a few; a little
C.a little; a lot of D.a few; little
16.My brother likes _________ and he wants to be a _________. ( )
A.painting; basketball player B.sport; pianist
C.sport; basketball player D.painting; scientist
17.I’ll _________ your dreams _________ true. ( )
A.watch; coming B.seeing; come C.watching; coming D.see; come
18.I’ll go to the _________ with my family. We’ll visit _________. ( )
A.US; the Grand Canyon B.UK; Yellowstone National Park
C.US; Buckingham Palace D.UK; Niagara Falls
19.Bob has a _________ habit. He never _________ his teeth. ( )
A.good; brush B.badly; brushes C.bad; brushes D.bad; brush
20.She has three _________ lessons every week. Painting _________ her happy. ( )
A.paint; makes B.painting; make C.painting; makes D.paint; make
21.—______ is Chengdu ( )
—More than twelve million people live there.
A.How long B.How big C.How old D.How far
22.—Do you play basketball ______ ( )
—Yes. I can teach you to play it.
A.good B.well C.badly D.worse
23.—Where is Lisa’s ruler ( )
—______ ruler is in the pencil case.
A.My B.Her C.His D.Your
24.The food here is quite different ______ Chinese food. ( )
A.with B.to C.from D.on
25.—Can you ______ a bike ( )
—Yes, I can.
A.ride B.put C.drive D.walk
26.My sister likes playing ______ violin and I like playing ______ ping-pong. ( )
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
27.Hi, children! ______ to me, please. ( )
A.See B.Listen C.Look D.Hear
28.The cat ______ angry with the mouse. ( )
A.does B.are C.do D.is
29.The sunglasses are so cool. Can I ______ ( )
A.try it on B.try them on C.try them D.try on it
30.—______ is it ( )
—It’s about six thousand kilometers long.
A.How B.How long C.How about D.How old
31.He’s in Beijing ______ his cousin, Simon. ( )
A.at B.with C.for D.in
32.Spring is coming. We can see _____ flowers everywhere. ( )
A.a lot B.much C.lot of D.a lot of
33.Please _____ your photos here with you tomorrow. ( )
A.bring B.take C.show D.keep
34.This is my pet. It _____ a rabbit. It _____ a small mouth and two red eyes. ( )
A.has; is B.is; has C.is; is D.has; has
35.—_____ is the soccer ball ( )
—It’s green.
A.What B.How C.What color D.How much
36.I want to find a good book. I am going to the______. ( )
A.cinema B.library C.museum D.hotel
37.Please give an apple ______ me. ( )
A.for B.to C./ D.on
38.—Would you like to come to the party ( )
—I’d like to, ______ I’m busy.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
39.—It’s ________ outside. You should wear warm clothes. ( )
—OK. Mum.
A.hot B.cold C.sunny D.warm
40.—What do you usually do on weekends ( )
—I usually stay at home and _______ books.
A.see B.watch C.read D.look
41.—What vegetables would you like for dinner ( )
—I'd like some ________.
A.fish B.strawberries C.potatoes D.tomato
42.Yuan Longping is a great ______ in China, Father of Hybrid Rice. ( )
A.scientist B.doctor C.writer D.dentist
43.—______ he ______ on a play at the party next Sunday ( )
—Yes, he is.
A.Was; going to put B.Is; going to put C.Is; putting D.Are; put
44.We must _________ cars and bikes before we cross the road. ( )
A.look out in B.look out for C.look out of D.look out on
45.Lucy is often late ______ school. ( )
A.for B.to C.with D.at
46.—I'm so fat. What should I do ( )
—_______
A.You should do more exercise. B.You should wear warm clothes. C.You should take a deep breath. D.You should count to ten.
47.—Hurry up. It’s time _______ breakfast. ( )
—OK. Mum.
A.of B.at C.for D.about
48.We often _______ on the grass at night. It's very interesting. ( )
A.go fishing B.go swimming C.go camping D.go shopping
49.Sam is _______ with his grandpa at home now. ( )
A.says B.talks C.telling D.talking
50.________ is a big clock and it is in _________. ( )
A.River Thames; London B.Big Ben; London C.Big Ben; New York D.The Eiffel towel; France
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:看!这是__________人。我们现在_________走。本题考查形容词辨析和情态动词。A绿色的;禁止。B红色的;必须。C红色的;禁止。D黄色的;必须。根据生活常识,红灯停,绿灯行,黄灯等待。C符合题意,故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:—你每周有多少体育课?—三节。运动使我们强壮和健康。本题考查固定搭配。A多久一次,对频率提问;B多久或者多长,对时间段或者具体事物的长度提问;C多少或者多少钱,对不可数名词的数量或者价格提问;D多少,对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语可知问句是你每周有多少体育课,D符合题意,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:—我们的图书馆明亮而美丽。—是的。你能带着我们参观它吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。show sb around带领某人参观,will后面加动词原形,构成一般将来时,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:—为了这个派对你要做什么?—我要买点饮料。A为了,B在,C到,D在……里面。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知是为派对做准备,用for为了,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:中国人民对神舟17号载人飞船感到兴奋。他们在兴奋地交谈着。本题考查固定搭配和副词的用法。excited兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的,都是形容词,be excited about对……感到兴奋,固定搭配;excitedly兴奋地,副词,修饰动词。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:作为一名好学生,你不应该__________。本题考查动词短语。A早早地完成家庭作业,B互相帮助,C在图书馆大声喊叫,D和他人一起过马路。C符合题意,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:陈先生在学校是一个好厨师。他总是照顾孩子们的__________。本题考查名词辨析。A学习,B习惯,C饮食,D成绩。C符合题意,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢看电影。________是她在小镇里最喜欢的地方。本题考查名词辨析。A动物园,B电影院,C超市,D邮局,电影院是看电影的地方,B符合题意,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:老鼠帮助狮子从网中爬了出来。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,A动词过去式,B动词原形,C动词现在分词或动名词,D动词第三人称单数,help somebody do something帮助某人做某事,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:—你多久和朋友打一次羽毛球?—一周三次。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多长时间,B多久以后,C多久一次,D多远,根据回答的是频率,用how often引导,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:你牙痛。你应该每天刷两次牙。本题考查动词短语,A感冒,B咳嗽,C牙痛,D发烧,根据后面,一天刷两次牙,可知是牙痛,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:春节通常在一二月份。人们在那天吃饺子。本题考查名词辨析。A中秋节;月饼,B重阳节;年糕,C重阳节;粽子,D春节;饺子,根据句意及其常识,春节在一二月份,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:我们用水一天刷两次牙。是个好习惯。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C动词现在分词或动名词,D动词不定式,use something to do something用某物做某事,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:—嘿,小心!不要靠右行驶。—哦,对不起。我们现在在香港。本题考查名词辨析。A北京,B上海,C香港,D苏州,根据常识,在中国都是靠右行驶,在香港是靠左行驶,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:迈克今天早上喝了一点水,吃了很多面条。本题考查不定代词和固定搭配,a little一点,修饰不可数名词,a few几个,修饰可数名词的复数,a lot of很多,既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词,water是不可数名词,B和D排除,noodles是可数名词复数,用a lot of修饰,A排除。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢运动并且他想要成为一名篮球运动员。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组,A画画;篮球运动员,B运动;钢琴家,C运动;篮球运动员,D画画;科学家,选项C符合题意,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:我会看到你的梦想成真。本题考查动词辨析,动词的形式和动词短语,will后加动词原形,B和C排除,see看到,watch观看,come true实现,see somebody do something看到某人做某事,后加动词原形,A排除,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:我将要和我的家人一起去_____。我们将要参观_______。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组辨析。A美国;科罗拉多大峡谷。B英国;黄石国家公园。该公园是美国的,排除B。C美国;白金汉宫。白金汉宫是英国的,排除C。D英国,尼亚加拉大瀑布。该瀑布是加拿大的,排除D。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃有一个坏习惯。他从不刷牙。本题考查形容词辨析和动词的形式,good好的,bad坏的,badly坏地。habit是名词,用形容词修饰,排除选项B;brush动词原形,brushes动词的第三人称单数。根据never可知该句时态为一般现在,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes,排除选项AD;根据句意可知选项C符合句意,故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:她每周有三节绘画课。画画使她开心。本题考查名词词组和动词的形式。绘画课painting lessons,第二空主语是单数名词,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数makes,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:—成都多大?—有一千二百多万人住在那里。本题考查固定搭配。A多长,B多大,C几岁,D多远,根据答语可知问句问多大,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:—你打篮球打得好吗?—是的。我可以教你打。本题考查副词的用法和副词的辨析。A好的,形容词;B好,副词;C差,副词;D更糟,副词。横线处填副词修饰动词,well符合题意,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:—丽莎的尺子在哪?—______尺子在铅笔盒。本题考查代词辨析,A我的,B她的,C他的,D你的,问句是问丽莎的尺子,这里丽莎是女生,答语用形容词性物主代词her,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:这里的食物与中国菜大不相同。本题考查固定搭配,be different from与……不同,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:—你会骑自行车吗?—是的,我会。本题考查动词辨析。A骑,B放,C驾驶,D走,选项A符合句意,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢拉小提琴,我喜欢打乒乓球。本题考查冠词和动词短语。乐器前要加the,球类前不加冠词,play the violin拉小提琴,play ping-pong打乒乓球,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:嗨,孩子们!请听我说。本题考查动词短语,listen to听,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:猫生老鼠的气。本题考查固定搭配和be动词。be angry with生气,主语The cat是第三人称单数,be用is,故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:太阳镜很酷。我能试戴吗?本题考查人称代词和动词短语。前面说的是sunglasses,后面用them指代,排除AD;try on试戴,排除C。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:—它多长?—它大约有6000公里长。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A怎样,B多长,C……怎么样,D多大,根据答语可知问句问多长,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:他和他的堂兄西蒙在北京。本题考查介词辨析。A在,B和,C为,D在……里面,with符合句意,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:春天来了。我们可以看到到处都是花。本题考查固定搭配。A很多,不修饰名词;B很多,修饰不可数名词;C搭配错误;D很多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。flowers是可数名词复数,故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:明天随身把你的照片带到这来。本题考查动词辨析,A带来,B带走,C展示,D保持,根据句意,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:这是我的宠物。它是一只兔子。它有一张小嘴和两只红眼睛。本题考查动词辨析。has有,is是,根据句意可知第一空用is,第二空用has。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:—这个足球是什么颜色?—它是绿色。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A什么,B怎样,C什么颜色,D多少(多少钱),答语回答的是颜色,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:我想找一本好书。我要去_____。A电影院,B图书馆,C博物馆,D酒店,前面说找书,可知要去图书馆,故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:请给我一个苹果。give sth. to sb.给某人某物,固定搭配,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:—你愿意来参加聚会吗?—我很乐意,______我很忙。A和,B或者,C但是,D因此。根据句意,可知横线前后是转折关系,连词用but,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:—外面很______。你应该穿暖和的衣服。—好的。妈妈。A热的,B冷的,C晴朗的,D暖和的。根据句意,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:—周末你通常做什么?—我通常待在家看书。A看,B看,C读,D看。看书用动词read,故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:—晚餐你想吃什么蔬菜?—我想要一些______。A鱼肉,不可数名词。B草莓,名词复数。C土豆,名词复数。D西红柿,名词单数。AB不是蔬菜,排除AB选项。some加可数名词复数,故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:袁隆平是中国伟大的_______,杂交水稻之父。A科学家,B医院,C作家,D牙医,根据常识可知袁隆平是伟大的科学家,故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:—他会在下周星期天的聚会上表演吗?—是的,他会。根据next Sunday可知句子时态为一般将来时,本题考查be going to结构的一般疑问句,其句型结构为:Be+主语+going to do+其他?主语是he,be动词用is,put on a play表演,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:我们过马路前必须小心汽车和自行车。A.搭配错误,B.小心,C.向外看,D.面临。选项B符合句意,故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:露西上学经常迟到。be late for迟到,固定介词搭配,故选A。
46.A
【详解】上文句意:我这么胖。我应该怎么做?A你应该多做运动;B你应该穿暖和的衣服;C你应该深呼吸;D你应该数到十。根据上文可知下文应回答针对胖而采取的具体做法,故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:—快点。该吃早饭了。—好的,妈妈。本题考查固定句型该做某事了。It’s time for+名词.或 It’s time to +动词原形。横线后的breakfast是名词,其前介词用for,故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:我们夜里经常在草地上_____。非常有趣。go fishing去钓鱼; go swimming去游泳; go camping去野营; go shopping去购物;由句子可知在草地上是野营,故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:山姆正在家和爷爷谈话。be动词is后加动词现在分词表示现在进行时,故排除A和B。tell告诉,和……谈论用talk with,故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:______是一个大钟,它在______。A泰晤士河;伦敦。B大本钟;伦敦。C大本钟;纽约。D埃菲尔铁塔;法国。根据句意,可知大本钟是一个钟,第一个空应填Big Ben大本钟,排除A选项。根据常识,可知大本钟在伦敦。故选B。

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