广西防城港市上思县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语学习成果监测（一）（音频暂未更新）
一、听力（共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分）
（2024八下·上思月考）听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C.
D. E. F.
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图；疾病与防治；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】1. I have a toothache.
2. You should lie down and have a rest.
3. Put a bandage on it.
4. We could put up the signs.
5. Jimmy fix up broken bicycles to raise money for homeless people.
【分析】1. I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
2. You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
3. Put a bandage on it. 在上面缠个绷带。
4. We could put up the signs. 我们可以张贴告示。
5. Jimmy fix up broken bicycles to raise money for homeless people. 吉米修理坏的自行车来为无家可归的人们筹钱。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，听时抓住关键词，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
1．根据听力原文I have a toothache.可知这里表示牙疼，结合图片内容，图片F表示牙疼。故选F。
2．根据听力原文You should lie down and have a rest.可知这里表示躺下来休息，结合图片内容，图片B表示躺着休息。故选B。
3．根据听力原文Put a bandage on it.可知这里表示缠绷带，结合图片内容，图片C表示医生在帮病人缠绷带。故选C。
4．根据听力原文We could put up the signs.可知这里表示张贴告示，结合图片内容，图片A表示在张贴告示。故选A。
5．根据听力原文Jimmy fix up broken bicycles to raise money for homeless people.可知这里表示修理自行车，结合图片内容，图片D表示在修自行车。故选D。
二、听短对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2024八下·上思月考） What does the man advise the woman to do
A．To look after the old people.
B．To give him some advice.
C．To help to take care of the homeless children.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】W:I want to do volunteer work.What can I do M: I think you can help to look after the homeless children.
【分析】句意：这位男子建议这个妇女做什么？根据听力原文I think you can help to look after the homeless children.可知，男子建议妇女帮忙照顾无家可归的孩子们。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词look after 以及 children。
7．（2024八下·上思月考） What is David going to do today
A．He' s going to have classes.
B．He' s going to help to clean up the beach.
C．He' s going to clean up his house.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；学校生活；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi,David!Why do you come to school so early today M:Our class will go to the beach to pick up rubbish.
【分析】句意：大卫今天打算做什么？根据听力原文Our class will go to the beach to pick up rubbish.可知，他们将去海滩捡垃圾。选项B中clean up the beach意思是清理海滩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览选项，然后认真听，听时抓住关键词beach和pick up rubbish，并注意短语clean up的含义。
8．（2024八下·上思月考） When is Clean-Up Day
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi,Lucy!What are you planning to do on Clean-Up Day W: I don't know.When is it
M: It' s next Sunday.
【分析】句意：清洁日是什么时候？根据听力原文It' s next Sunday.可知，清洁日是在下周日。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词next Sunday。
9．（2024八下·上思月考） What will they probably do next
A．Go home.
B．Stop doing the work.
C．Go on with the work.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；自我管理；时间管理
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's do it tomorrow,Jack.M:No,we can't put off finishing the work.
W:OK.
【分析】句意：他们接下来可能做什么？根据听力原文we can't put off finishing the work.可知，我们不能推迟完成工作，他们接下来可能继续工作。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览选项，然后认真听，听时抓住关键词。注意短语put off的理解。
10．（2024八下·上思月考） What are they going to do
A．They are going to make Bob happier.
B．They are going to wake up Bob.
C．They are going to come up with a good idea.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why does Bob look so sad M: He failed his math exam.
W:Let's go to cheer him up.
M:Sounds good.
【分析】句意：他们打算做什么？根据听力原文Let's go to cheer him up.可知，他们打算去使鲍勃振作起来，使他更开心。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、听长对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（2024八下·上思月考） 请听第一段对话, 回答第11至 13小题。
11．Does Helen like to sweep the floor
A．Yes, she does.
B．No, she doesn' t.
C．We don' t know.
12．Why does Helen like to make breakfast
A．Because it' s interesting.
B．Because it' s boring.
C．Because it' s relaxing.
13．What chores does Helen feel bored with
A．Folding clothes. B．Cooking meals. C．Making beds.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hate to do chores. What about you, Helen
W: Well, I hate some chores, too, but I like other chores.
M: Do you like to sweep the floor
W: No, I don' t. And I think folding clothes is boring.
M: Do you like to make breakfast
W: Yes, I do. It' s interesting.
【分析】文章大意：海伦和一位男子在谈论做家务。海伦不喜欢扫地和折叠衣服，但是喜欢做早餐，因为觉得有趣。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听前先浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题有目的地去听，选出正确选项。
11．根据听力原文M: Do you like to sweep the floor W: No, I don' t.可知，海伦不喜欢扫地。故选B。
12．根据听力原文M: Do you like to make breakfast W: Yes, I do. It' s interesting.可知，海伦喜欢做早餐，因为她认为做早餐有趣。故选A。
13．根据听力原文And I think folding clothes is boring.可知，海伦认为折叠衣服很无聊，所以她厌烦折叠衣服。故选A。
（2024八下·上思月考） 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
14．What' s the matter with Peter
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a sore throat.
C．He has a stomachache.
15．What' s Peter' s temperature
A．37℃. B．38℃. C．39℃.
16．What should Peter do
A．stay at home and take a rest.
B．go to the dentist.
C．put some bandage on it.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；疾病与防治
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, this is Lucy speaking.
M: Hi, Lucy. It' s Peter. I' m afraid I can' t go to work today.
W: What＇s the matter, Peter
M: I got wet last night and I don' t feel well today. I think I have a fever and I also have a headache.
W: Oh, I' m sorry to hear that. Do you take your temperature
M: Yes, it' s 39℃.
W: You need to go to the hospital right away.
M: Don' t worry. I took some medicine after breakfast and I' m feeling much better now.
W: Well, just stay at home and take a rest. Remember to drink some hot water.
M: Thanks, Lucy. See you tomorrow.
【分析】文章大意：彼得在电话中告诉露西他今天不能去上班了，因为昨晚淋湿了，今天发烧，体温三十九度，还头疼，但早饭后服了药好多了。露西建议彼得待在家里休息并喝点热水。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后有的放矢地去听，听时抓住关键词。
14．根据听力原文I got wet last night and I don' t feel well today. I think I have a fever and I also have a headache.可知，彼得因为昨晚淋湿了，所以今天发烧了。故选A。
15．根据听力原文Do you take your temperature M: Yes, it' s 39℃.可知，彼得的体温是三十九度。故选C。
16．根据听力原文Well, just stay at home and take a rest. Remember to drink some hot water.可知，露西建议彼得待在家里休息并喝点热水。故选A。
（2024八下·上思月考） 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
17．What are they talking about
A．A good job. B．Playing outside. C．Volunteer work.
18．Does the man like playing basketball
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn' t. C．We don' t know.
19．Why can' t the man clean up the parks on Sundays
A．Because he doesn' t like to do it.
B．Because he thinks it' s dirty to do so.
C．Because he must look after his grandmother.
20．What can the man do
A．Read to the people at the hospital.
B．Help to teach kids basketball.
C．Fix up bicycles.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Tang. I' d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me
W: Sure. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do
M: Well, I like working with kids.
W: Do you know how to play basketball We need someone to help teach kids basketball.
M: Sorry, I don' t really like basketball. Is there anything else
W: Sure. There' s a job cleaning up the parks. It' s every Sunday.
M: That＇s not good. I have to help take care of my grandmother on Sundays.
W: I see. Here' s another job. Do you know how to fix up bicycles
M: Sorry, I can' t even fix up my own bicycle.
W: OK. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people at the hospital. You can do it any day you like.
M: That sounds good. When do I start
W: How about today
【分析】文章大意：男子喜欢和孩子们共事，想当志愿者，请求唐夫人帮忙找活。唐夫人提供了以下工作：教孩子们打篮球、清理公园和修自行车，但男子都不能做，最后男子答应在医院读书给病人听。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先浏览问题，理解选项意思，然后有目的地去听，听时抓住关键词以及上下文的理解。
17．根据听力原文I' d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me W: Sure. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do 可知，他们在谈论志愿者工作。故选C。
18．根据听力原文Sorry, I don' t really like basketball.可知，男子不喜欢打篮球。故选B。
19．根据听力原文I have to help take care of my grandmother on Sundays.可知，男子周日得照顾奶奶，所以他不能在周日清理公园。故选C。
20．根据听力原文We need someone to read to people at the hospital. You can do it any day you like. M: That sounds good. When do I start 可知，男子能在医院读书给病人听。故选A。
四、听短文, 选择最佳答案。
（2024八下·上思月考） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．How old is Jim
A．15. B．25. C．35.
22．When did Jim climb the mountain
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
23．What happened to Jim
A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever.
24．What did Jim do on the ground
A．He wrote a message.
B．He dug a hole.
C．He put some flowers.
25．Who is Jenny
A．A policewoman.
B．Jim' s sister.
C．Jim' s club member.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；安全事故与预防；业余活动
【解析】【听力原文】Jim is a member of a sports club. He is 25 years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members one Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he soon lost his way and fell off from a rock. He broke a leg and couldn' t walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a good idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. She also called the police to look for Jim. A police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved.
【分析】文章大意：25岁的吉姆是运动俱乐部的一名成员，周三早上他和小组的一些成员去爬山时不幸迷了路，并且从崖石上摔了下来，他的一条腿摔断了，所以不得不呆在山上等待。就在他感到绝望时，他突然灵光一现。他点燃了火，用石子在地面上写下了信息。与此同时他的小组成员珍妮正在努力寻找他，她也报了警让警察去寻找吉姆，一个警察飞到了山的上空看见了火焰，最后吉姆得救了。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先快速浏览问题和选项，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
21．根据听力原文Jim is a member of a sports club. He is 25 years old.可知，吉姆25岁。故选B。
22．根据听力原文He climbed the mountain with some of his group members one Wednesday morning.可知，他是在周三爬山的。故选C。
23．根据听力原文Unluckily, he soon lost his way and fell off from a rock. He broke a leg and couldn' t walk…可知，吉姆爬山时摔断了腿。故选B。
24．根据听力原文He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones.可知，吉姆用石子在地面上写下了信息。故选A。
25．根据听力原文Jim is a member of a sports club.以及…his group member Jenny…可知，珍妮是吉姆的俱乐部的一成员。故选C。
五、听短文, 填信息。
（2024八下·上思月考） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。 短文读三遍。
Name Love Volunteering
Nick playing football teach the 　26． 　 children how to play football
Dave 　27． 　 work in the zoo
John reading funny stories cheer up 　28． 　 kids
Sally painting paint for the 　29． 　 newspaper
Anna singing sing for the old people or sing to raise money for 　30． 　 people
【答案】26．young；27．animals；28．sick；29．school；30．homeless
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo. John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspaper. Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍尼克、戴夫、约翰、莎莉和安娜的爱好和志愿服务。
【点评】考查听短文填词。首先浏览空格的上下文，并进行预测，然后有目的地去听，填空时注意大小写、书写正确等。
26．根据听力原文Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play.可知，尼克教年幼的孩子们怎样踢足球。故填young。
27．根据听力原文Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo.可知，戴夫热爱动物。故填animals。
28．根据听力原文John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.可知，约翰经常探望医院里生病的孩子们，通过给他们讲滑稽的故事来使他们快乐。故填sick。
29．根据听力原文Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspaper.可知，莎莉为校报画画。故填school。
30．根据听力原文Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people.可知，安娜为老年人唱歌或者唱歌为了给无家可归的人们筹钱。故填homeless。
六、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
31．（2024八下·上思月考） —What' s the matter ____ you —I have ____ stomachache.
A．in; the B．with; \ C．with; a
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么啦？——我肚子疼。What' s the matter with sb 固定句型，意思是"某人怎么啦？"；have a stomachache，固定词组，意思是"肚子疼"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意平时多积累多记忆一些固定搭配。
32．（2024八下·上思月考） They enjoyed ____ in the birthday party last week.
A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上周他们在生日聚会上玩得很开心。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。句中含固定搭配enjoy oneself，意思是"玩得开心"；句子的主语是They，空格处的反身代词在句中作宾语，与主语在人称上要一致，要用themselves。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意反身代词在句中作宾语时要与主语在人称上保持一致。
33．（2024八下·上思月考） The girl is poor, she can' t see anything because she is ____.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩很可怜，她看不见任何东西因为她是瞎的。deaf聋的；blind瞎的；clever聪明的。根据she can' t see anything可知，这个女孩是瞎的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意首先理解句意，然后看选项意思，选出正确答案。
34．（2024八下·上思月考） My grandmother lives ____ in the countryside , but she doesn' t feel ____.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；方式副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的奶奶独自一人住在乡下，但是她不感到孤独。alone，可作形容词也可作副词，意思是"独自一人"； lonely，形容词，意思是"孤独的；偏僻的"。根据句子可知，第一个空格应该用副词，修饰谓语动词lives，所以用alone；第二个空格应该用形容词，且表示"孤独的"，所以用lonely。故选A。
【点评】考查相似词辨析，注意alone和lonely的词义和不同用法。
35．（2024八下·上思月考） —Jenny feels unhappy because she hurt herself yesterday. —I' d like to ____.
A．cheer her up B．cheer up her C．clean her up
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮感觉很不开心因为她昨天受伤了。——我想要使她开心起来。cheer sb up，意思是"使某人开心起来，使某人振作起来"；cheer sb up是动副结构的词组，如果其中的宾语是人称代词，则人称代词放中间，所以排除选项B。clean her up，意思是"把她身子洗干净"，不符合句意。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思及用法，理解句意。
36．（2024八下·上思月考） Our teacher always tells us not____ the street when the traffic light is red.
A．cross B．to cross C．crossing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们红灯亮的时候不要过马路。cross，"穿过"，动词原形；to cross，动词不定式；crossing，现在分词。根据句子可知，句中含tell sb not to do sth结构，意思是"告诉某人不要做某事"，动词不定式在此结构中作宾语补足语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。注意熟记一些固定搭配。
37．（2024八下·上思月考） When I arrived home I saw my mother ____ in the kitchen.
A．cook B．cooking C．to cook
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；分词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家的时候，我看见妈妈正在厨房里做饭。cook，"煮，烹饪"，动词原形；cooking，现在分词；to cook动词不定式。根据句子中的时间状语从句When I arrived home可知，这里表示当我到家时的这个时刻妈妈正在厨房里做饭；"看见某人正在做某事"，用see sb doing sth。故选B。
【点评】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。注意理解句意。
38．（2024八下·上思月考） Because of the bad weather, we have to ____ the sports meeting.
A．put up B．put away C．put off
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。put up张贴，挂；put away收起来；put off推迟，延期。根据句中Because of the bad weather可知，由于天气不好，运动会不能如期举行，得延期了。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先理解句意和选项意思，然后选出正确答案。
39．（2024八下·上思月考） I have ____ homework to do every day.
A．too many B．much too C．too much
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天有太多的作业要做。too many，"太多的"，修饰可数名词复数；much too，"太"，修饰形容词或副词；too much，"太多的"，修饰不可数名词。根据空格后的homework"家庭作业"，不可数名词，可知应该用too much修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查相似短语辨析。注意首先理解句意，找出句中的关键词，然后看选项意思，选出正确答案。
40．（2024八下·上思月考） Today the internet makes ____ possible for people ____ different kinds of things online.
A．this; buying B．it; to buy C．this; to buy
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，互联网使人们可以在网上购买不同种类的东西。此处是固定结构"make +it +形容词+for sb to do sth"，意思是"使做某事对某人来说是..…..的"，其中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查it的固定句型。注意熟记一些固定句型。
七、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024八下·上思月考） 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
Tom:Hey, Jim, What are you doing this afternoon
Jim:　41． 　
Tom:Shall we go out and do some volunteer work
Jim:Good idea. I like helping people when I am free. 　42． 　 .
Tom:What about next week
Jim:That' s OK. What kind of volunteer work can we do
Tom:　43． 　
Jim:I' m afraid I can' t do it well. I think we could go to see the sick kids in hospital .
Tom:　44． 　
Jim:Great. 　45． 　
Tom:See you then!
A. But I hurt my leg today. B. Nothing much C. We could help people fix up bicycles in the street. D. And we could sing songs to cheer them up. E. See you F. What kind of movies do you like
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文为汤姆和吉姆的对话，对话主要谈论了两人约定去做一些志愿者活动。
A. But I hurt my leg today. 但是今天我的腿受伤了。
B. Nothing much 没什么，没事
C. We could help people fix up bicycles in the street. 我们可以在街上帮人们修自行车。
D. And we could sing songs to cheer them up. 我们可以唱歌使他们快乐起来。
E. See you 再见
F. What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪种电影？
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时要理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
41．根据上句What are you doing this afternoon？和下句Shall we go out and do some volunteerwork？可知，此处在询问对方今天下午做什么，空格处应回答没有什么安排。选项B符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上句I like helping people when I am free.和下句What about next week？可知空格处应介绍今天去不了。选项A符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上句What kind of volunteer work can we do？和下句I'm afraid I can't do it well.可知，此处在询问对方可以做哪种志愿者活动，选项C符合语境。故选C。
44．根据上句I think we could go to see the sick kids in hospital.和下句Great.可知，空格处应是在医院可以为生病的孩子们做的事。选项D符合语境。故选D。
45．根据下句See you then！可知，空格处应和对方道别。选项E符合语境。故选E。
八、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Yesterday I didn' t feel well, so I had to stay at home. 46． my mom thought I was just too tired. Later she 47． my temperature. It was 38. 5℃. She found I got a 48． and she took me to the 49． . I don' t like hospitals or doctors. 50． the doctor was very kind, I was afraid. The doctor told me I should lie down and 51． He said I should drink some 52． and eat more fruit. The doctor also gave me some 53． for my sore throat. Then my mother and I 54． back home. To be at home is good, but the cold is 55． . I hope I will feel better soon.
46．A． First B． Then C． Next
47．A． takes B． took C． take
48．A． fever B． toothache C． headache
49．A． school B． factory C． hospital
50．A． So B． But C． Although
51．A． play B． study C． rest
52．A． hot water B． milk C． cold water
53．A． balls B． honey C． medicine
54．A． took B． came C． come
55．A． sore B． good C． bad
【答案】46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．C；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天我感觉不舒服，所以我不得不呆在家里，开始妈妈认为我太累了，后来她给我量体温发现我发烧了，就带我去医院。医生说我应该躺下来休息，还要喝一些热水并多吃水果，还给我开了一些药。我希望我会很快好起来。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：起初妈妈认为我只是太累了。First首先，开始；Then然后；Next接下来。根据下句的Later可知这里表示"起初，开始"。故选A。
47．句意：后来她给我量体温。takes，一般现在时三单形式； took，用于一般过去时；take，用于一般现在时。根据文章开头的Yesterday可知，这里讲述昨天的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选B。
48．句意：她发现我发烧了于是她带我去了医院。fever发烧；toothache牙痛；headache头痛。根据上句It was 38.5℃.可知是发烧了。故选A。
49．句意：她发现我发烧了于是她带我去了医院。school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据下句I don't like hospitals or doctors.可知妈妈带我去了医院。故选C。
50．句意：虽然医生非常和蔼，但是我害怕。So所以；But但是；Although尽管，虽然。根据上下文逻辑可知，这里表达让步的含义。故选C。
51．句意：医生告诉我说我应该躺下来休息。play玩；study学习；rest休息。根据句中的lie down可知，这里表示躺下来休息。故选C。
52．句意：他说我应该喝一些热水和多吃水果。hot water热水；coffee咖啡；cold water冷水。根据常识可知，发烧了要喝热水。故选A。
53．句意：医生还给了我一些治嗓子痛的药。balls球；honey蜂蜜；medicine药。根据空格后的for my sore throat可知，因我嗓子痛，所以医生给了我药。故选C。
54．句意：然后我和妈妈回家了，took带走，拿走；came来；had有。come back home"回家"。这里指从医院回到家。故选B。
55．句意：待在家里是好的，但感冒是糟糕的。sore疼痛的；good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的。根据上文To be at home is good及连词but可知这里上下文表达相反的意思。故选C。
九、阅读理解（共 20小题, 第 56～60小题, 每小题 1 分；第 61～75小题, 每小题 2 分,
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读理解
Frank is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day' s work. His wife, Sophie, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day Frank can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He shouted at her, " I＇m going out to eat in a restaurant. . " " Wait for five minutes, " said his wife. " Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Frank. " Of course not, " she answered. " But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. "
56．Frank works in a hospital.
57．Sophie stays at home because she likes cooking.
58．One day, Franc came home very late because he had a lot of work to do.
59．Frank was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.
60．Sophie could have dinner ready in five minutes.
【答案】56．错误
57．错误
58．正确
59．正确
60．错误
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：弗兰克是一名工厂工人，他的妻子索菲没有工作，所以待在家中做饭。一天，弗兰克回家很晚，因为他在工厂非常忙，他回到家时，妻子没有准备好晚饭让他等五分钟，他问妻子："五分钟能做好饭吗？"，他的妻子回答："当然不会，但是我可以在五分钟内准备好和你一起出去。"
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
56．细节理解题。根据文章开头Frank is a factory worker.可知，弗兰克在工厂工作，不是在医院工作。故答案为错误。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中His wife, Sophie, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals.可知因为索菲没有工作，所以她待在家里做饭。故答案为错误。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中One day, Frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.可知，一天弗兰克回家很晚，是因为他工厂里很忙，也就是说有很多工作要做。故答案为正确。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.可知，当他发现晚饭没做好时，他很不高兴。故答案为正确。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段中" Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Frank. " Of course not, " she answered. 可知，她在五分钟内不能准备好晚饭。故答案为错误。
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读理解
During the past 3 years, the COVID-19 pandemic has made many people pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. Last week, we did a survey about people' s exercise and 2, 000 people answered our questions. Here' s the result.
Top 5 popular activities Different favorites of different ages Main reasons to stop people From exercising
No. 1:Running No. 2:Walking No. 3:Cycling No. 4:Playing ball games No. 5:Swimming People born(出生) after 2000 Ball games No time:1, 060 persons No professional(专业的) training:600persons No facilities(设备)：340 persons
People Born in 1990-1999 Yoga
People born in 1980-1989 Swimming
People born in 1970-1979 Walking
61．What is the survey about
A．People' s hobbies.
B．People' s exercise.
C．People' s health problems.
62．Which is not the top 5 popular activities
A．Doing Yoga. B．Swimming. C．Cycling.
63．Who may like walking best according to the survey
A．A boy born in 2011.
B．A man born in 1972.
C．A woman born in 1986.
64．How many persons think" no time" is the main reason to stop them from exercising in the survey
A．340. B．600. C．1, 060.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．People born in 1980-1989 like Yoga best.
B．Playing ball games is more popular than swimming.
C．Most people think they don' t exercise because of no facilities.
【答案】61．B
62．A
63．B
64．C
65．B
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一项关于人们锻炼的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节题时要注意带着问题从文中寻找答案。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段Last week, we did a survey about people' s exercise…可知，该调查是关于人们的锻炼情况的。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据表格中Top5 popular activities No. 1:Running No. 2:Walking No. 3:Cycling No. 4:Playing ball games No. 5:Swimming可知，前五名最受欢迎的活动是跑步、走路、骑行、球类运动以及游泳，没有瑜伽。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据表格中Diferent favorites of different ages以及Walking左侧对应的年龄段为People born in 1970-1979可知，1970-1979年出生的人喜欢走路。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据表格中Main reasons to stop people from exercising以及No time右侧对应的人数为1060 persons，由此可知1060人认为没时间是不锻炼的主要原因。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据Top5 popular activities表格可知，球类运动排第四，游泳排第五，所以球类运动比游泳更受欢迎。故选B。
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读理解
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗）and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs, because it' s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练)and then teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some people think the plan won' t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
66．Why does the association want to choose young dogs
A．Young dogs are cuter.
B．Young dogs are stronger.
C．It' s easier to train them.
67．What need the volunteers have in common
A．They all want to help the young.
B．They all have experience of keeping dogs.
C．They all work in the association.
68．What will the dogs learn in the second training
A．They will learn to understand different languages.
B．They will learn to understand different sounds.
C．They will learn to understand old people' s living habits.
69．What can we learn from the article
A．Most people like the plan.
B．The first training will take 180 days.
C．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.
70．Which is the best title for the article
A．Stray Dogs Will Help People
B．Dogs Are Very Clever
C．The Old Need Dogs' Help
【答案】66．C
67．B
68．B
69．B
70．A
【知识点】动物养殖；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：北京听力狗协会计划选择一些流浪狗进行训练，使它们能帮助老人和失聪的人。文章讲述了如何进行训练以及人们对这项计划的不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和标题归纳题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，确定最佳标题。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段中They will choose young dogs, because it' s easier to train them.可知，他们将选择幼小的狗进行训练，是因为训练小狗更容易。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段中They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.可知，志愿者要有以下共同点：养过狗、爱狗。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段中Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds…可知，在第二阶段的训练中，狗狗将学会理解不同的声音。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段中They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练)and then teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days.可知，第一阶段的训练需要180天。故选B。
70．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容并结合全文可知，这篇文章主要关于训练一些年幼的流浪狗使它们能帮助老人和失聪的人。故选A。
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读理解
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you' re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don' t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be alone with your problems or worries. It doesn' t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn' t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you' ll have trouble saying what' s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some children, just like some adults, are more private(有隐私的)than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn' t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help.
71．The passage is mainly for ____.
A．the teenagers B．the teachers C．the parents
72．What does the underline sentence in the second paragraph tell us
A．You should stay at home
B．You should share your feeling with others.
C．You should solve problems on your own.
73．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Teenagers are more private than adults.
B．There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
C．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
74．In the writer' s opinion, what will they do if you talk with someone about your worries
A．They will share the feeling with you.
B．They will tell others about your worries.
C．They will help you find ways.
75．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Talking about your feelings
B．Why do you feel bad
C．How to make friends
【答案】71．A
72．B
73．A
74．C
75．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
71．推理判断题。根据第三段中But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be alone with your problems or worries.以及最后一段中A kid doesn' t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help.可知文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
72．词句猜测题。根据第二段中Don' t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!可知，不要把感受锁在心里，即应该要和他人分享自己的感受。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some children, just like some adults, are more private(有隐私的)than others.可知，有些孩子，就像一些成年人一样，比其他人更隐私。选项A的意思是"青少年比成人更隐私"，是指所有的青少年，所以选项A表述错误。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据第三段中It doesn' t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.可知，作者认为如果你和别人谈论了你的忧虑，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但至少有人知道你的问题是什么，并能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。故选C。
75．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。故选A。
十、选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
（2024八下·上思月考） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
knife, give up, high, risk, decision, cough, break, advice, different, lie
John likes to do sports very much. His favourite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big 　76． 　 to climb Mountain Everest. He knew it was difficult to climb the world' s 　77． 　 mountain. And there were lots of 　78． 　in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 　79． 　 in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed fine at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely 　80． 　 . The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 　81． 　 were cutting his body. He felt sick and 　82． 　 a lot. The guide told John that they should come back. He took the guide' s 　83． 　 , but on the way he passed out(昏倒). When John woke up, he found he was 　84． 　 in a hospital. John' s love for mountain climbing is so great that he did not 　85． 　 and decided to try again and again.
【答案】76．decision；77．highest；78．risks；79．break；80．different；81．knives；82．coughed；83．advice；84．lying；85．give up
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰在去年五月攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
knife刀； give up放弃；high高的；risk风险；decision决定；cough咳嗽；break休息； advice忠告；different不同的； lie躺
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
76．句意：去年春天，他做了一个大决定，要去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据空格后to climb Mountain Everest可知是决定攀登珠穆朗玛峰；根据句子可知，空格处应该填一个名词，空格前有不定冠词a，所以用单数可数名词。故填decision。
77．句意：他知道爬世界上最高的山很难。根据上文的Mountain Everest可知，这里说的是珠穆朗玛峰，是世界上最高的山；结合句子可知，要用形容词最高级形式。high的最高级是highest。故填highest。
78．句意：摆在他面前的风险很多，但他仍然想这样做。根据此句话的逻辑可知，爬珠穆朗玛峰有很多风险；risk"风险"，可数名词，前面有lots of修饰，所以空格处要填risk的复数形式。故填risks。
79．句意：在帐篷里片刻休息后，他和导游开启了攀登山顶的旅程。根据句中in the tent可知，这里指在帐篷中休息，所以选择break"休息"，这里是可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填break。
80．句意：但是，当他们靠近山顶时，情况完全不同了。根据上文Everything seemed fine at first.可知，刚开始一切都很顺利；又根据此句中的转折词But可知，情况和前面不同了。故填different。
81．句意：他感觉像有许多刀在割他的身子。根据The wind became strong and cold.以及空格后的were cutting his body可知，寒风刺骨，像刀刮一样；knife"刀"，可数名词，因为空前有many修饰，所以要用复数knives。故填knives。
82．句意：他感到不舒服并且一直咳嗽。根据空格前的felt sick可知，此时他不舒服，结合备选词汇，cough"咳嗽"符合语境；本文描述的是去年发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填coughed.
83．句意：他接受了导游的建议，但是在路上他昏倒了。根据上句The guide told John that they should come back.以及…but on the way…可知，他接受了导游叫他返回的建议；advice"建议，忠告"，不可数名词。故填advice。
84．句意：当约翰醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院里。根据上文…he passed out(昏倒)以及空格后in a hospital可知，他昏倒后被送进了医院；又根据When John woke up, he found he was...in a hospital."可知，这里表示约翰醒来时正躺在医院里，用过去进行时态，构成是was/were+现在分词，lie"躺"，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。
85．句意：约翰对登山的热爱是如此之深以至于他没有放弃，决定一次又一次地尝试。根据decided to try again and again可知他没有放弃，还是要再三地尝试；give up"放弃"，句中的助动词did not后加动词原形。故填give up。
十一、书面表达（15分）
86．（2024八下·上思月考） 假如你是班长, 本周班会上, 你将代表老师用英语通知同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。80词左右。
要点：1. 周日早上8：30在校门口集合, 乘公共汽车前往；
2. 打扫卫生, 整理房间；
3. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天, 给老人们带去快乐；
4. 给老人们送礼物；
5. 活动很有意义, 希望积极参与；
6. 补充一至两点你对本次活动的看法
【答案】We are going to the old people' s home this Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. When we get there, we' ll do some cleaning and tidy their rooms first. After that, we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting with the old to cheer them up. Before we leave, we' ll give some gifts to them.
It' s a good chance to learn to care for the old. We are sure to learn a lot from these activities. We should take an active part in these activities.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照提示内容完成这篇关于参加一次敬老院的公益活动的文章。写作中要交代集合地点、时间和去敬老院的方式以及在敬老院的活动内容等，并表达对本次活动的看法。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般将来时，人称是第一人称。写作中要注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地介绍了即将参加的一次敬老院的公益活动情况，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定短语，如do some cleaning，such as，cheer them up，care for，take an active part in等，表达很地道；时间状语从句的使用使全文句式丰富，如When we get there, we' ll do some cleaning and tidy their rooms first.以及Before we leave, we' ll give some gifts to them.等；还有下列句型的使用也为文章增色不少，如It' s a good chance to…以及We are sure to…等，使文章流畅自然。
广西防城港市上思县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语学习成果监测（一）（音频暂未更新）
一、听力（共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分）
（2024八下·上思月考）听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C.
D. E. F.
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、听短对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2024八下·上思月考） What does the man advise the woman to do
A．To look after the old people.
B．To give him some advice.
C．To help to take care of the homeless children.
7．（2024八下·上思月考） What is David going to do today
A．He' s going to have classes.
B．He' s going to help to clean up the beach.
C．He' s going to clean up his house.
8．（2024八下·上思月考） When is Clean-Up Day
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
9．（2024八下·上思月考） What will they probably do next
A．Go home.
B．Stop doing the work.
C．Go on with the work.
10．（2024八下·上思月考） What are they going to do
A．They are going to make Bob happier.
B．They are going to wake up Bob.
C．They are going to come up with a good idea.
三、听长对话, 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（2024八下·上思月考） 请听第一段对话, 回答第11至 13小题。
11．Does Helen like to sweep the floor
A．Yes, she does.
B．No, she doesn' t.
C．We don' t know.
12．Why does Helen like to make breakfast
A．Because it' s interesting.
B．Because it' s boring.
C．Because it' s relaxing.
13．What chores does Helen feel bored with
A．Folding clothes. B．Cooking meals. C．Making beds.
（2024八下·上思月考） 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
14．What' s the matter with Peter
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a sore throat.
C．He has a stomachache.
15．What' s Peter' s temperature
A．37℃. B．38℃. C．39℃.
16．What should Peter do
A．stay at home and take a rest.
B．go to the dentist.
C．put some bandage on it.
（2024八下·上思月考） 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
17．What are they talking about
A．A good job. B．Playing outside. C．Volunteer work.
18．Does the man like playing basketball
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn' t. C．We don' t know.
19．Why can' t the man clean up the parks on Sundays
A．Because he doesn' t like to do it.
B．Because he thinks it' s dirty to do so.
C．Because he must look after his grandmother.
20．What can the man do
A．Read to the people at the hospital.
B．Help to teach kids basketball.
C．Fix up bicycles.
四、听短文, 选择最佳答案。
（2024八下·上思月考） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．How old is Jim
A．15. B．25. C．35.
22．When did Jim climb the mountain
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
23．What happened to Jim
A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever.
24．What did Jim do on the ground
A．He wrote a message.
B．He dug a hole.
C．He put some flowers.
25．Who is Jenny
A．A policewoman.
B．Jim' s sister.
C．Jim' s club member.
五、听短文, 填信息。
（2024八下·上思月考） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。 短文读三遍。
Name Love Volunteering
Nick playing football teach the 　26． 　 children how to play football
Dave 　27． 　 work in the zoo
John reading funny stories cheer up 　28． 　 kids
Sally painting paint for the 　29． 　 newspaper
Anna singing sing for the old people or sing to raise money for 　30． 　 people
六、单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
31．（2024八下·上思月考） —What' s the matter ____ you —I have ____ stomachache.
A．in; the B．with; \ C．with; a
32．（2024八下·上思月考） They enjoyed ____ in the birthday party last week.
A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves
33．（2024八下·上思月考） The girl is poor, she can' t see anything because she is ____.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever
34．（2024八下·上思月考） My grandmother lives ____ in the countryside , but she doesn' t feel ____.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone
35．（2024八下·上思月考） —Jenny feels unhappy because she hurt herself yesterday. —I' d like to ____.
A．cheer her up B．cheer up her C．clean her up
36．（2024八下·上思月考） Our teacher always tells us not____ the street when the traffic light is red.
A．cross B．to cross C．crossing
37．（2024八下·上思月考） When I arrived home I saw my mother ____ in the kitchen.
A．cook B．cooking C．to cook
38．（2024八下·上思月考） Because of the bad weather, we have to ____ the sports meeting.
A．put up B．put away C．put off
39．（2024八下·上思月考） I have ____ homework to do every day.
A．too many B．much too C．too much
40．（2024八下·上思月考） Today the internet makes ____ possible for people ____ different kinds of things online.
A．this; buying B．it; to buy C．this; to buy
七、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
（2024八下·上思月考） 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
Tom:Hey, Jim, What are you doing this afternoon
Jim:　41． 　
Tom:Shall we go out and do some volunteer work
Jim:Good idea. I like helping people when I am free. 　42． 　 .
Tom:What about next week
Jim:That' s OK. What kind of volunteer work can we do
Tom:　43． 　
Jim:I' m afraid I can' t do it well. I think we could go to see the sick kids in hospital .
Tom:　44． 　
Jim:Great. 　45． 　
Tom:See you then!
A. But I hurt my leg today. B. Nothing much C. We could help people fix up bicycles in the street. D. And we could sing songs to cheer them up. E. See you F. What kind of movies do you like
八、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Yesterday I didn' t feel well, so I had to stay at home. 46． my mom thought I was just too tired. Later she 47． my temperature. It was 38. 5℃. She found I got a 48． and she took me to the 49． . I don' t like hospitals or doctors. 50． the doctor was very kind, I was afraid. The doctor told me I should lie down and 51． He said I should drink some 52． and eat more fruit. The doctor also gave me some 53． for my sore throat. Then my mother and I 54． back home. To be at home is good, but the cold is 55． . I hope I will feel better soon.
46．A． First B． Then C． Next
47．A． takes B． took C． take
48．A． fever B． toothache C． headache
49．A． school B． factory C． hospital
50．A． So B． But C． Although
51．A． play B． study C． rest
52．A． hot water B． milk C． cold water
53．A． balls B． honey C． medicine
54．A． took B． came C． come
55．A． sore B． good C． bad
九、阅读理解（共 20小题, 第 56～60小题, 每小题 1 分；第 61～75小题, 每小题 2 分,
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读理解
Frank is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day' s work. His wife, Sophie, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day Frank can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He shouted at her, " I＇m going out to eat in a restaurant. . " " Wait for five minutes, " said his wife. " Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Frank. " Of course not, " she answered. " But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. "
56．Frank works in a hospital.
57．Sophie stays at home because she likes cooking.
58．One day, Franc came home very late because he had a lot of work to do.
59．Frank was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.
60．Sophie could have dinner ready in five minutes.
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读理解
During the past 3 years, the COVID-19 pandemic has made many people pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. Last week, we did a survey about people' s exercise and 2, 000 people answered our questions. Here' s the result.
Top 5 popular activities Different favorites of different ages Main reasons to stop people From exercising
No. 1:Running No. 2:Walking No. 3:Cycling No. 4:Playing ball games No. 5:Swimming People born(出生) after 2000 Ball games No time:1, 060 persons No professional(专业的) training:600persons No facilities(设备)：340 persons
People Born in 1990-1999 Yoga
People born in 1980-1989 Swimming
People born in 1970-1979 Walking
61．What is the survey about
A．People' s hobbies.
B．People' s exercise.
C．People' s health problems.
62．Which is not the top 5 popular activities
A．Doing Yoga. B．Swimming. C．Cycling.
63．Who may like walking best according to the survey
A．A boy born in 2011.
B．A man born in 1972.
C．A woman born in 1986.
64．How many persons think" no time" is the main reason to stop them from exercising in the survey
A．340. B．600. C．1, 060.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．People born in 1980-1989 like Yoga best.
B．Playing ball games is more popular than swimming.
C．Most people think they don' t exercise because of no facilities.
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读理解
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗）and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs, because it' s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练)and then teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some people think the plan won' t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
66．Why does the association want to choose young dogs
A．Young dogs are cuter.
B．Young dogs are stronger.
C．It' s easier to train them.
67．What need the volunteers have in common
A．They all want to help the young.
B．They all have experience of keeping dogs.
C．They all work in the association.
68．What will the dogs learn in the second training
A．They will learn to understand different languages.
B．They will learn to understand different sounds.
C．They will learn to understand old people' s living habits.
69．What can we learn from the article
A．Most people like the plan.
B．The first training will take 180 days.
C．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.
70．Which is the best title for the article
A．Stray Dogs Will Help People
B．Dogs Are Very Clever
C．The Old Need Dogs' Help
（2024八下·上思月考） 阅读理解
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you' re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don' t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be alone with your problems or worries. It doesn' t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn' t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you' ll have trouble saying what' s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some children, just like some adults, are more private(有隐私的)than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn' t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help.
71．The passage is mainly for ____.
A．the teenagers B．the teachers C．the parents
72．What does the underline sentence in the second paragraph tell us
A．You should stay at home
B．You should share your feeling with others.
C．You should solve problems on your own.
73．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Teenagers are more private than adults.
B．There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
C．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
74．In the writer' s opinion, what will they do if you talk with someone about your worries
A．They will share the feeling with you.
B．They will tell others about your worries.
C．They will help you find ways.
75．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Talking about your feelings
B．Why do you feel bad
C．How to make friends
十、选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
（2024八下·上思月考） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
knife, give up, high, risk, decision, cough, break, advice, different, lie
John likes to do sports very much. His favourite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big 　76． 　 to climb Mountain Everest. He knew it was difficult to climb the world' s 　77． 　 mountain. And there were lots of 　78． 　in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 　79． 　 in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed fine at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely 　80． 　 . The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 　81． 　 were cutting his body. He felt sick and 　82． 　 a lot. The guide told John that they should come back. He took the guide' s 　83． 　 , but on the way he passed out(昏倒). When John woke up, he found he was 　84． 　 in a hospital. John' s love for mountain climbing is so great that he did not 　85． 　 and decided to try again and again.
十一、书面表达（15分）
86．（2024八下·上思月考） 假如你是班长, 本周班会上, 你将代表老师用英语通知同学们参加一次敬老院的公益活动。80词左右。
要点：1. 周日早上8：30在校门口集合, 乘公共汽车前往；
2. 打扫卫生, 整理房间；
3. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天, 给老人们带去快乐；
4. 给老人们送礼物；
5. 活动很有意义, 希望积极参与；
6. 补充一至两点你对本次活动的看法
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图；疾病与防治；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】1. I have a toothache.
2. You should lie down and have a rest.
3. Put a bandage on it.
4. We could put up the signs.
5. Jimmy fix up broken bicycles to raise money for homeless people.
【分析】1. I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
2. You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
3. Put a bandage on it. 在上面缠个绷带。
4. We could put up the signs. 我们可以张贴告示。
5. Jimmy fix up broken bicycles to raise money for homeless people. 吉米修理坏的自行车来为无家可归的人们筹钱。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，听时抓住关键词，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
1．根据听力原文I have a toothache.可知这里表示牙疼，结合图片内容，图片F表示牙疼。故选F。
2．根据听力原文You should lie down and have a rest.可知这里表示躺下来休息，结合图片内容，图片B表示躺着休息。故选B。
3．根据听力原文Put a bandage on it.可知这里表示缠绷带，结合图片内容，图片C表示医生在帮病人缠绷带。故选C。
4．根据听力原文We could put up the signs.可知这里表示张贴告示，结合图片内容，图片A表示在张贴告示。故选A。
5．根据听力原文Jimmy fix up broken bicycles to raise money for homeless people.可知这里表示修理自行车，结合图片内容，图片D表示在修自行车。故选D。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】W:I want to do volunteer work.What can I do M: I think you can help to look after the homeless children.
【分析】句意：这位男子建议这个妇女做什么？根据听力原文I think you can help to look after the homeless children.可知，男子建议妇女帮忙照顾无家可归的孩子们。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词look after 以及 children。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；学校生活；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi,David!Why do you come to school so early today M:Our class will go to the beach to pick up rubbish.
【分析】句意：大卫今天打算做什么？根据听力原文Our class will go to the beach to pick up rubbish.可知，他们将去海滩捡垃圾。选项B中clean up the beach意思是清理海滩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览选项，然后认真听，听时抓住关键词beach和pick up rubbish，并注意短语clean up的含义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi,Lucy!What are you planning to do on Clean-Up Day W: I don't know.When is it
M: It' s next Sunday.
【分析】句意：清洁日是什么时候？根据听力原文It' s next Sunday.可知，清洁日是在下周日。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项内容，听时抓住关键词next Sunday。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；自我管理；时间管理
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's do it tomorrow,Jack.M:No,we can't put off finishing the work.
W:OK.
【分析】句意：他们接下来可能做什么？根据听力原文we can't put off finishing the work.可知，我们不能推迟完成工作，他们接下来可能继续工作。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览选项，然后认真听，听时抓住关键词。注意短语put off的理解。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why does Bob look so sad M: He failed his math exam.
W:Let's go to cheer him up.
M:Sounds good.
【分析】句意：他们打算做什么？根据听力原文Let's go to cheer him up.可知，他们打算去使鲍勃振作起来，使他更开心。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: I hate to do chores. What about you, Helen
W: Well, I hate some chores, too, but I like other chores.
M: Do you like to sweep the floor
W: No, I don' t. And I think folding clothes is boring.
M: Do you like to make breakfast
W: Yes, I do. It' s interesting.
【分析】文章大意：海伦和一位男子在谈论做家务。海伦不喜欢扫地和折叠衣服，但是喜欢做早餐，因为觉得有趣。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听前先浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题有目的地去听，选出正确选项。
11．根据听力原文M: Do you like to sweep the floor W: No, I don' t.可知，海伦不喜欢扫地。故选B。
12．根据听力原文M: Do you like to make breakfast W: Yes, I do. It' s interesting.可知，海伦喜欢做早餐，因为她认为做早餐有趣。故选A。
13．根据听力原文And I think folding clothes is boring.可知，海伦认为折叠衣服很无聊，所以她厌烦折叠衣服。故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；疾病与防治
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, this is Lucy speaking.
M: Hi, Lucy. It' s Peter. I' m afraid I can' t go to work today.
W: What＇s the matter, Peter
M: I got wet last night and I don' t feel well today. I think I have a fever and I also have a headache.
W: Oh, I' m sorry to hear that. Do you take your temperature
M: Yes, it' s 39℃.
W: You need to go to the hospital right away.
M: Don' t worry. I took some medicine after breakfast and I' m feeling much better now.
W: Well, just stay at home and take a rest. Remember to drink some hot water.
M: Thanks, Lucy. See you tomorrow.
【分析】文章大意：彼得在电话中告诉露西他今天不能去上班了，因为昨晚淋湿了，今天发烧，体温三十九度，还头疼，但早饭后服了药好多了。露西建议彼得待在家里休息并喝点热水。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后有的放矢地去听，听时抓住关键词。
14．根据听力原文I got wet last night and I don' t feel well today. I think I have a fever and I also have a headache.可知，彼得因为昨晚淋湿了，所以今天发烧了。故选A。
15．根据听力原文Do you take your temperature M: Yes, it' s 39℃.可知，彼得的体温是三十九度。故选C。
16．根据听力原文Well, just stay at home and take a rest. Remember to drink some hot water.可知，露西建议彼得待在家里休息并喝点热水。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Tang. I' d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me
W: Sure. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do
M: Well, I like working with kids.
W: Do you know how to play basketball We need someone to help teach kids basketball.
M: Sorry, I don' t really like basketball. Is there anything else
W: Sure. There' s a job cleaning up the parks. It' s every Sunday.
M: That＇s not good. I have to help take care of my grandmother on Sundays.
W: I see. Here' s another job. Do you know how to fix up bicycles
M: Sorry, I can' t even fix up my own bicycle.
W: OK. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people at the hospital. You can do it any day you like.
M: That sounds good. When do I start
W: How about today
【分析】文章大意：男子喜欢和孩子们共事，想当志愿者，请求唐夫人帮忙找活。唐夫人提供了以下工作：教孩子们打篮球、清理公园和修自行车，但男子都不能做，最后男子答应在医院读书给病人听。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先浏览问题，理解选项意思，然后有目的地去听，听时抓住关键词以及上下文的理解。
17．根据听力原文I' d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me W: Sure. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do 可知，他们在谈论志愿者工作。故选C。
18．根据听力原文Sorry, I don' t really like basketball.可知，男子不喜欢打篮球。故选B。
19．根据听力原文I have to help take care of my grandmother on Sundays.可知，男子周日得照顾奶奶，所以他不能在周日清理公园。故选C。
20．根据听力原文We need someone to read to people at the hospital. You can do it any day you like. M: That sounds good. When do I start 可知，男子能在医院读书给病人听。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；安全事故与预防；业余活动
【解析】【听力原文】Jim is a member of a sports club. He is 25 years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members one Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he soon lost his way and fell off from a rock. He broke a leg and couldn' t walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a good idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. She also called the police to look for Jim. A police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved.
【分析】文章大意：25岁的吉姆是运动俱乐部的一名成员，周三早上他和小组的一些成员去爬山时不幸迷了路，并且从崖石上摔了下来，他的一条腿摔断了，所以不得不呆在山上等待。就在他感到绝望时，他突然灵光一现。他点燃了火，用石子在地面上写下了信息。与此同时他的小组成员珍妮正在努力寻找他，她也报了警让警察去寻找吉姆，一个警察飞到了山的上空看见了火焰，最后吉姆得救了。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先快速浏览问题和选项，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
21．根据听力原文Jim is a member of a sports club. He is 25 years old.可知，吉姆25岁。故选B。
22．根据听力原文He climbed the mountain with some of his group members one Wednesday morning.可知，他是在周三爬山的。故选C。
23．根据听力原文Unluckily, he soon lost his way and fell off from a rock. He broke a leg and couldn' t walk…可知，吉姆爬山时摔断了腿。故选B。
24．根据听力原文He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones.可知，吉姆用石子在地面上写下了信息。故选A。
25．根据听力原文Jim is a member of a sports club.以及…his group member Jenny…可知，珍妮是吉姆的俱乐部的一成员。故选C。
【答案】26．young；27．animals；28．sick；29．school；30．homeless
【知识点】短文理解；日常活动；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】All my classmates are volunteers. Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play. Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo. John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up. Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspaper. Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people. All of them are very happy because they can offer their help to others.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍尼克、戴夫、约翰、莎莉和安娜的爱好和志愿服务。
【点评】考查听短文填词。首先浏览空格的上下文，并进行预测，然后有目的地去听，填空时注意大小写、书写正确等。
26．根据听力原文Nick enjoys playing football and he teaches the young children how to play.可知，尼克教年幼的孩子们怎样踢足球。故填young。
27．根据听力原文Dave loves animals and on weekends he works in the zoo.可知，戴夫热爱动物。故填animals。
28．根据听力原文John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes, so he often visits sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.可知，约翰经常探望医院里生病的孩子们，通过给他们讲滑稽的故事来使他们快乐。故填sick。
29．根据听力原文Sally likes painting, so she paints for the school newspaper.可知，莎莉为校报画画。故填school。
30．根据听力原文Anna loves singing and she sings for the old people or sings to raise money for homeless people.可知，安娜为老年人唱歌或者唱歌为了给无家可归的人们筹钱。故填homeless。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么啦？——我肚子疼。What' s the matter with sb 固定句型，意思是"某人怎么啦？"；have a stomachache，固定词组，意思是"肚子疼"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意平时多积累多记忆一些固定搭配。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上周他们在生日聚会上玩得很开心。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。句中含固定搭配enjoy oneself，意思是"玩得开心"；句子的主语是They，空格处的反身代词在句中作宾语，与主语在人称上要一致，要用themselves。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意反身代词在句中作宾语时要与主语在人称上保持一致。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩很可怜，她看不见任何东西因为她是瞎的。deaf聋的；blind瞎的；clever聪明的。根据she can' t see anything可知，这个女孩是瞎的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意首先理解句意，然后看选项意思，选出正确答案。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；方式副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的奶奶独自一人住在乡下，但是她不感到孤独。alone，可作形容词也可作副词，意思是"独自一人"； lonely，形容词，意思是"孤独的；偏僻的"。根据句子可知，第一个空格应该用副词，修饰谓语动词lives，所以用alone；第二个空格应该用形容词，且表示"孤独的"，所以用lonely。故选A。
【点评】考查相似词辨析，注意alone和lonely的词义和不同用法。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮感觉很不开心因为她昨天受伤了。——我想要使她开心起来。cheer sb up，意思是"使某人开心起来，使某人振作起来"；cheer sb up是动副结构的词组，如果其中的宾语是人称代词，则人称代词放中间，所以排除选项B。clean her up，意思是"把她身子洗干净"，不符合句意。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思及用法，理解句意。
36．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们红灯亮的时候不要过马路。cross，"穿过"，动词原形；to cross，动词不定式；crossing，现在分词。根据句子可知，句中含tell sb not to do sth结构，意思是"告诉某人不要做某事"，动词不定式在此结构中作宾语补足语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。注意熟记一些固定搭配。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；分词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家的时候，我看见妈妈正在厨房里做饭。cook，"煮，烹饪"，动词原形；cooking，现在分词；to cook动词不定式。根据句子中的时间状语从句When I arrived home可知，这里表示当我到家时的这个时刻妈妈正在厨房里做饭；"看见某人正在做某事"，用see sb doing sth。故选B。
【点评】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。注意理解句意。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。put up张贴，挂；put away收起来；put off推迟，延期。根据句中Because of the bad weather可知，由于天气不好，运动会不能如期举行，得延期了。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先理解句意和选项意思，然后选出正确答案。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天有太多的作业要做。too many，"太多的"，修饰可数名词复数；much too，"太"，修饰形容词或副词；too much，"太多的"，修饰不可数名词。根据空格后的homework"家庭作业"，不可数名词，可知应该用too much修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查相似短语辨析。注意首先理解句意，找出句中的关键词，然后看选项意思，选出正确答案。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，互联网使人们可以在网上购买不同种类的东西。此处是固定结构"make +it +形容词+for sb to do sth"，意思是"使做某事对某人来说是..…..的"，其中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查it的固定句型。注意熟记一些固定句型。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文为汤姆和吉姆的对话，对话主要谈论了两人约定去做一些志愿者活动。
A. But I hurt my leg today. 但是今天我的腿受伤了。
B. Nothing much 没什么，没事
C. We could help people fix up bicycles in the street. 我们可以在街上帮人们修自行车。
D. And we could sing songs to cheer them up. 我们可以唱歌使他们快乐起来。
E. See you 再见
F. What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪种电影？
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时要理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
41．根据上句What are you doing this afternoon？和下句Shall we go out and do some volunteerwork？可知，此处在询问对方今天下午做什么，空格处应回答没有什么安排。选项B符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上句I like helping people when I am free.和下句What about next week？可知空格处应介绍今天去不了。选项A符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上句What kind of volunteer work can we do？和下句I'm afraid I can't do it well.可知，此处在询问对方可以做哪种志愿者活动，选项C符合语境。故选C。
44．根据上句I think we could go to see the sick kids in hospital.和下句Great.可知，空格处应是在医院可以为生病的孩子们做的事。选项D符合语境。故选D。
45．根据下句See you then！可知，空格处应和对方道别。选项E符合语境。故选E。
【答案】46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．C；51．C；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天我感觉不舒服，所以我不得不呆在家里，开始妈妈认为我太累了，后来她给我量体温发现我发烧了，就带我去医院。医生说我应该躺下来休息，还要喝一些热水并多吃水果，还给我开了一些药。我希望我会很快好起来。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：起初妈妈认为我只是太累了。First首先，开始；Then然后；Next接下来。根据下句的Later可知这里表示"起初，开始"。故选A。
47．句意：后来她给我量体温。takes，一般现在时三单形式； took，用于一般过去时；take，用于一般现在时。根据文章开头的Yesterday可知，这里讲述昨天的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选B。
48．句意：她发现我发烧了于是她带我去了医院。fever发烧；toothache牙痛；headache头痛。根据上句It was 38.5℃.可知是发烧了。故选A。
49．句意：她发现我发烧了于是她带我去了医院。school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据下句I don't like hospitals or doctors.可知妈妈带我去了医院。故选C。
50．句意：虽然医生非常和蔼，但是我害怕。So所以；But但是；Although尽管，虽然。根据上下文逻辑可知，这里表达让步的含义。故选C。
51．句意：医生告诉我说我应该躺下来休息。play玩；study学习；rest休息。根据句中的lie down可知，这里表示躺下来休息。故选C。
52．句意：他说我应该喝一些热水和多吃水果。hot water热水；coffee咖啡；cold water冷水。根据常识可知，发烧了要喝热水。故选A。
53．句意：医生还给了我一些治嗓子痛的药。balls球；honey蜂蜜；medicine药。根据空格后的for my sore throat可知，因我嗓子痛，所以医生给了我药。故选C。
54．句意：然后我和妈妈回家了，took带走，拿走；came来；had有。come back home"回家"。这里指从医院回到家。故选B。
55．句意：待在家里是好的，但感冒是糟糕的。sore疼痛的；good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的。根据上文To be at home is good及连词but可知这里上下文表达相反的意思。故选C。
【答案】56．错误
57．错误
58．正确
59．正确
60．错误
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：弗兰克是一名工厂工人，他的妻子索菲没有工作，所以待在家中做饭。一天，弗兰克回家很晚，因为他在工厂非常忙，他回到家时，妻子没有准备好晚饭让他等五分钟，他问妻子："五分钟能做好饭吗？"，他的妻子回答："当然不会，但是我可以在五分钟内准备好和你一起出去。"
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
56．细节理解题。根据文章开头Frank is a factory worker.可知，弗兰克在工厂工作，不是在医院工作。故答案为错误。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中His wife, Sophie, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals.可知因为索菲没有工作，所以她待在家里做饭。故答案为错误。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中One day, Frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.可知，一天弗兰克回家很晚，是因为他工厂里很忙，也就是说有很多工作要做。故答案为正确。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段中He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.可知，当他发现晚饭没做好时，他很不高兴。故答案为正确。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段中" Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Frank. " Of course not, " she answered. 可知，她在五分钟内不能准备好晚饭。故答案为错误。
【答案】61．B
62．A
63．B
64．C
65．B
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一项关于人们锻炼的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节题时要注意带着问题从文中寻找答案。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段Last week, we did a survey about people' s exercise…可知，该调查是关于人们的锻炼情况的。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据表格中Top5 popular activities No. 1:Running No. 2:Walking No. 3:Cycling No. 4:Playing ball games No. 5:Swimming可知，前五名最受欢迎的活动是跑步、走路、骑行、球类运动以及游泳，没有瑜伽。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据表格中Diferent favorites of different ages以及Walking左侧对应的年龄段为People born in 1970-1979可知，1970-1979年出生的人喜欢走路。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据表格中Main reasons to stop people from exercising以及No time右侧对应的人数为1060 persons，由此可知1060人认为没时间是不锻炼的主要原因。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据Top5 popular activities表格可知，球类运动排第四，游泳排第五，所以球类运动比游泳更受欢迎。故选B。
【答案】66．C
67．B
68．B
69．B
70．A
【知识点】动物养殖；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：北京听力狗协会计划选择一些流浪狗进行训练，使它们能帮助老人和失聪的人。文章讲述了如何进行训练以及人们对这项计划的不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和标题归纳题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，确定最佳标题。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段中They will choose young dogs, because it' s easier to train them.可知，他们将选择幼小的狗进行训练，是因为训练小狗更容易。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段中They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.可知，志愿者要有以下共同点：养过狗、爱狗。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段中Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds…可知，在第二阶段的训练中，狗狗将学会理解不同的声音。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段中They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练)and then teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days.可知，第一阶段的训练需要180天。故选B。
70．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容并结合全文可知，这篇文章主要关于训练一些年幼的流浪狗使它们能帮助老人和失聪的人。故选A。
【答案】71．A
72．B
73．A
74．C
75．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
71．推理判断题。根据第三段中But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be alone with your problems or worries.以及最后一段中A kid doesn' t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help.可知文章是写给青少年的。故选A。
72．词句猜测题。根据第二段中Don' t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!可知，不要把感受锁在心里，即应该要和他人分享自己的感受。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some children, just like some adults, are more private(有隐私的)than others.可知，有些孩子，就像一些成年人一样，比其他人更隐私。选项A的意思是"青少年比成人更隐私"，是指所有的青少年，所以选项A表述错误。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据第三段中It doesn' t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.可知，作者认为如果你和别人谈论了你的忧虑，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧消失了，但至少有人知道你的问题是什么，并能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。故选C。
75．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。故选A。
【答案】76．decision；77．highest；78．risks；79．break；80．different；81．knives；82．coughed；83．advice；84．lying；85．give up
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰在去年五月攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
knife刀； give up放弃；high高的；risk风险；decision决定；cough咳嗽；break休息； advice忠告；different不同的； lie躺
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
76．句意：去年春天，他做了一个大决定，要去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据空格后to climb Mountain Everest可知是决定攀登珠穆朗玛峰；根据句子可知，空格处应该填一个名词，空格前有不定冠词a，所以用单数可数名词。故填decision。
77．句意：他知道爬世界上最高的山很难。根据上文的Mountain Everest可知，这里说的是珠穆朗玛峰，是世界上最高的山；结合句子可知，要用形容词最高级形式。high的最高级是highest。故填highest。
78．句意：摆在他面前的风险很多，但他仍然想这样做。根据此句话的逻辑可知，爬珠穆朗玛峰有很多风险；risk"风险"，可数名词，前面有lots of修饰，所以空格处要填risk的复数形式。故填risks。
79．句意：在帐篷里片刻休息后，他和导游开启了攀登山顶的旅程。根据句中in the tent可知，这里指在帐篷中休息，所以选择break"休息"，这里是可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填break。
80．句意：但是，当他们靠近山顶时，情况完全不同了。根据上文Everything seemed fine at first.可知，刚开始一切都很顺利；又根据此句中的转折词But可知，情况和前面不同了。故填different。
81．句意：他感觉像有许多刀在割他的身子。根据The wind became strong and cold.以及空格后的were cutting his body可知，寒风刺骨，像刀刮一样；knife"刀"，可数名词，因为空前有many修饰，所以要用复数knives。故填knives。
82．句意：他感到不舒服并且一直咳嗽。根据空格前的felt sick可知，此时他不舒服，结合备选词汇，cough"咳嗽"符合语境；本文描述的是去年发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填coughed.
83．句意：他接受了导游的建议，但是在路上他昏倒了。根据上句The guide told John that they should come back.以及…but on the way…可知，他接受了导游叫他返回的建议；advice"建议，忠告"，不可数名词。故填advice。
84．句意：当约翰醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院里。根据上文…he passed out(昏倒)以及空格后in a hospital可知，他昏倒后被送进了医院；又根据When John woke up, he found he was...in a hospital."可知，这里表示约翰醒来时正躺在医院里，用过去进行时态，构成是was/were+现在分词，lie"躺"，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。
85．句意：约翰对登山的热爱是如此之深以至于他没有放弃，决定一次又一次地尝试。根据decided to try again and again可知他没有放弃，还是要再三地尝试；give up"放弃"，句中的助动词did not后加动词原形。故填give up。
86．【答案】We are going to the old people' s home this Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. When we get there, we' ll do some cleaning and tidy their rooms first. After that, we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting with the old to cheer them up. Before we leave, we' ll give some gifts to them.
It' s a good chance to learn to care for the old. We are sure to learn a lot from these activities. We should take an active part in these activities.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照提示内容完成这篇关于参加一次敬老院的公益活动的文章。写作中要交代集合地点、时间和去敬老院的方式以及在敬老院的活动内容等，并表达对本次活动的看法。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般将来时，人称是第一人称。写作中要注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地介绍了即将参加的一次敬老院的公益活动情况，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定短语，如do some cleaning，such as，cheer them up，care for，take an active part in等，表达很地道；时间状语从句的使用使全文句式丰富，如When we get there, we' ll do some cleaning and tidy their rooms first.以及Before we leave, we' ll give some gifts to them.等；还有下列句型的使用也为文章增色不少，如It' s a good chance to…以及We are sure to…等，使文章流畅自然。

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