2024年春八年级学段质量检测英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分
第 I 卷 选择题（共三部分 100 分）
第一部分 听力测试（共 2 节；30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话，选择正确的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5分)
1. What do the girl need 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What does the boy want Lily to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Which phone number can the boy call for Animal Helpers’ information 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. How will Tom go to his friend’s home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What was Tara’s father doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。每 段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the matter with Mary
A. She argued with her best friend.
B. She forgot to do her homework.
C. She copied her best friend’s homework.
7. Which advice will Mary take
A. She will say sorry to her friend. B. She will call her friend. C. She will write a letter to her friend.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are they ready to go
A. To the supermarket. B. To the bus stop. C. To the old people’s home.
9. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.
10. How will Tom go to the bus stop
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s Sam’s problem
A. He wants to have some dogs. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He doesn’t like his neighbors.
12. What causes Sam’s problem
A. His neighbors’ dogs are noisy at night.
B. His neighbors always fight at night.
C. His parents always argue with each other.
13. What will Sam possibly do with the problem
A. He will call the police. B. He will close his windows at night. C. He will talk with his neighbors.
听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
。
14. When is Tom going to the museum
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
15. How does Tom like doing chores
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 What was wrong with Sally yesterday
A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever.
18. Who took Sally to the doctor
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
19. How often should Sally take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
20. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共 2 节；30 分）
第一节 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21. —You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s the matter
—My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get ________ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
23. —Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor.
—What It’s ___________. I do it but you play computer games!
A. fair B. boring C. unfair D. exciting
24. —I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice
—You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test.
A. although B. but C. until D. so that
25. —Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
—No, you ________. You have a test tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t
26. I ________ my favorite book to Louis, but he didn’t return it.
A. lent B. borrowed C. keep D. give
27. —Although the old man makes a living by picking up the rubbish, he still ________ a lot of money to the poor students.
—What a great man!
A. gives up B. gives out C. gives away D. gives back
28. I think our parents should allow us __________ our own clothes.
A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose
29. I ________ down the street when the dark clouds appeared in the sky.
A. walking B. walked C. walk D. was walking
30. —We should try our best to help those in need.
—________. To help others is to help ourselves.
A. You’re welcome B. It’s up to you C. You’re right D. That’s not very nice
第二节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
(A)
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ____31____ a club with the name of Helping Others.
Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed ____32____ . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for ____33____ children and did small acts for our neighbors ____34____ need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ____35____ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, ____36____ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the ____37____ . We spent the whole morning ____38____ the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very ____39____ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more ____40____ to make a difference to the world.
31. A. made B. called C. remembered D. joined
32. A. food B. help C. money D. water
33. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. strong
34. A. in B. above C. behind D. with
35. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly
36. A. and B. but C. or D. because
37. A. bank B. river C. sea D. beach
38. A. calling up B. giving up C. picking up D. cheering up
39. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great
40. A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. visitors
(B)
A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem! I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed ____41____ after quarrelling (争吵) with ____42____ . I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ____43____ more time in the office ____44____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes they both feel that they don’t have the ____45____ topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ____46____ , get to know them and ____47____ them. And for children, show your ____48____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ____49____ them your thoughts. In this way you _____50_____ have a better understanding of each other.
41. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself
42. A. friend B. teacher C. classmates D. parents
43. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
44. A. because B. if C. but D. so
45. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
46. A. business B. children C. work D. office
47. A. look for B. understand C. push D. excite
48. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
49. A. answer B. ask C. tell D. say
50. A. can B. should C. must D. would
第三部分 阅读理解（共 2 节；40 分）
第一节 阅读选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
(A)
A Clean-up Day
Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2024
Place: Wetland Park
Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩).
We have all the tools. You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful.
Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful.
Call 7223322 for more information.
Let’s make our city clean! Let’s make the Labor Day unforgettable (难忘的)!
51. What do you need to do if you join in the clean-up activity
A Wear a mask. B. Wear beautiful clothes.
C. Invite your parents. D. Invite your classmates.
52. When will the clean-up activity be on
A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Sunday morning. D. Sunday afternoon.
53. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of their school. B. At the gate of the park.
C. At the gate of the shop. D. At the gate of the writer’s home.
54. What can we know from the text
A. The clean-up activity needs 12 hours.
B. The clean-up activity will be boring.
C. People can ask for more information by e-mail.
D. The park will be cleaner and more beautiful.
55. What’s the text probably
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice.(通知) D. An advertisement.
(B)
What time of day can you think most quickly Are you a morning person Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑) going A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature rises quickly.
But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.
Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.
Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.
Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖) from getting too high.
56. Which can tell us what time of day we can perform best at
A. Morning people. B. A warm shower. C. Our body temperature. D. Our body clock.
57. What will a morning person do
A. Get up late but work better. B. Work better early in the day.
C. Only work in the early morning. D. Go to bed late every night.
58. What is the best time for physical performance
A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm. B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.
C. Between noon and 4 pm. D. Between 5 am and 8 am.
59 Why is it best to eat when we’re active
A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.
B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.
C Because our body can burn more calories.
D. Because our body needs a short sleep.
60. What is the best title (题目) for this article
A. How to work better. B. The best time to exercise.
C. How to keep healthy. D. The perfect time to do something.
(C)
One of my grandchildren sent me a self-portrait (自画像) she created in an art class. The first half of the portrait shows her hair parted in the middle, with her big brown eyes looking through her glasses. The second half of the self-portrait is a blue mask (口罩) with colorful flowers. It is a clever art work using the mask as a cover. The mask can be taken off, but I received her picture with the mask on.
The child needs to work on her smize. A fashion model created the term “smize” several years ago. A “smize” is a word from smile and eyes, which means that you smile with your eyes. For example, models can make their eyes smile without moving their mouths.
Smizing is popular now. It’s hard to show friendliness when half of your face is covered.
Restaurants are even teaching waiters to perfect the smize behind face masks. You can smize by scrunching (使收缩) up your eyes and pushing your eyes up to create a smiling look. It’s hard to do, but you can learn how to do it by keeping doing it again and again in front of a mirror. Like most people, I can wear my mask and smile at the same time, but my eyes can’t smile without my mouth. They have a very close bond.
We would rather get close to each other by smile and kindness than the cold face behind the mask. Go ahead, smize or smile, whatever you can do.
61. Why did the writer mention her grandchild’s self-portrait
A. To introduce a talented child. B. To show readers an art work.
C. To raise public attention of wearing masks. D. To lead up to a special way of smiling.
62. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3
A. “Smize” means smiling with mouths. B. It’s impossible to smile with masks on.
C It’s difficult to learn to smize. D. Models can smile only with their eyes.
63. What does the underlined word “bond” mean in the passage
A. look B. relation C. knock D. friend
64. What can we infer from the passage
A. Masks can’t completely hide our friendliness. B. If you can push your eyes up, you can smize.
C. All the waiters in restaurants can smize. D. The writer learns to smize by keeping do it.
65. What would be the best title of the passage
A. With or Without Masks. B. Spread Friendliness Behind the Mask.
C. Get Close To Others. D. A Self-Portrait with A Mask On.
第二节短文填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often do housework Most of us may answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who ___66___
___67___ However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的).
Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! ___68___ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you are creative. ___69___ If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.
Don’t be afraid to help around the house; your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs doing at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything!
___70___ You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.
A. Doing housework is really boring.
B. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
C. Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.
D. So, why not share housework with the whole family
E. Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
第 II 卷 非选择题（共三节 50 分）
第四部分 写（共三节；50 分）
第一节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, two hungry people received gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod, while ____71____ other got a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways.
The person who got the fish ____72____ (build) a fire and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He ____73____ (quick) finished all of the fish. Soon, he died, as he had nothing left to eat. What about the other person The person with the fishing rod ____74____ (be) also hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but he was too tired to go fishing by the time he got there. He also died because of hunger.
There were two more hungry ____75____ (person) who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man. They received the same things that the first pair of people had, ____76____ they didn’t go their own separate ways. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they got ____77____ the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Overtime, they caught many fish and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived happy and ____78____ (health) lives.
The first pair of people failed to work together with each other, but the ____79____ (two) pair achieved more and realized ____80____ (they) dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this
第二节 信息提取（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Our lives are made up of our habits, the things that we do often and almost without thinking. They are often things that are hard to stop doing. Good habits make us happy and bad habits don’t. For example, we may think eating too much junk food makes us happy but, in the future, we will be sad. Developing good habits will help us love our lives.
To form a good habit, a goal is needed. There are many habits we may want to have, like doing more exercise. Make sure your goal is accurate, for example, to run a race in six months’ time. Start small. Don’t try and do too much immediately. You might give up. Remember that the journey of 1,000 miles begins with one single step! Start with an action so small that you can’t say no. For example, run for just three minutes every day. It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop! Be patient and don’t expect success immediately.
There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you:
*The signal to do something
Leave your running shoes by the front door. This is the signal to run.
*Doing the thing
Run for three minutes. After a week, increase to five minutes, and so on.
*A reward for doing that thing
After the run, watch your favourite TV show.
Developing good habits
What is our habit *They are the things that we do often and almost without thinking. *They are often things that are not ___81___ to stop doing.
____82____ do we form a good habit *Set an accurate goal. *Don’t try and do too much immediately. *Start with a ___83___ action so that you can’t say no. *The important thing is to ___84___ repeating the action.
What are make a habit The following elements may be ___85___ to you. *The signal to do something *Doing the thing *A reward for doing that thing
第三节 书面表达（共 25 分）
86. 每个人都希望自己幸福快乐，但不同的人对幸福有着不同的看法。某英文报社将举行以“How to live a happy life”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认 识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1.你心目中的幸福生活是什么样的；
2.你追求幸福生活的目的是什么；
3.你怎样追求你的幸福生活。（不少于三点做法）
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3.词数 80 左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
How to live a happy life
Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different views about happiness._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年春八年级学段质量检测英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分
第 I 卷 选择题（共三部分 100 分）
第一部分 听力测试（共 2 节；30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话，选择正确的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5分)
1. What do the girl need 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you
W: It’s dark here. I need a flashlight.
2. What does the boy want Lily to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you please sweep the floor, Lily
W: Yes, Sure
3. Which phone number can the boy call for Animal Helpers’ information 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know about Animal Helpers
W: No. But you can call 623-5958 for some information.
4. How will Tom go to his friend’s home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You’d better take a bus to your friend’s home. It will be faster.
M: No, I can see there is heavy traffic on the road. I will ride my bike.
5. What was Tara’s father doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tara, what were your parents doing while you were calling
M: My mom was cooking the dinner and my dad was reading a newspaper.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。每 段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the matter with Mary
A. She argued with her best friend.
B. She forgot to do her homework.
C. She copied her best friend’s homework.
7. Which advice will Mary take
A. She will say sorry to her friend. B. She will call her friend. C. She will write a letter to her friend.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, why don’t you talk to Tina these days Aren’t you best friends
W: Not any more. Last week I argued with her and now she isn’t talking to me.
M: How did it happen
W: She said she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.
M: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It’s good for her.
W: Yes, but she was still angry with me.
M: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. Why don’t you write her a letter
W: Maybe. OK. I’ll try. Thank you.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are they ready to go
A. To the supermarket. B. To the bus stop. C. To the old people’s home.
9. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.
10. How will Tom go to the bus stop
A By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where are you now We’re ready to leave for the old people’s home.
M: Today But I think it is tomorrow, on Monday.
W: No. It’s today. Hurry up! You have 20 minutes to get to the bus stop. You’d better take a taxi. It will be faster.
M: But I can see there is heavy traffic on the road. I will ride my bike.
W: OK. Be careful when you ride.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s Sam’s problem
A. He wants to have some dogs. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He doesn’t like his neighbors.
12. What causes Sam’s problem
A. His neighbors’ dogs are noisy at night.
B. His neighbors always fight at night.
C. His parents always argue with each other.
13. What will Sam possibly do with the problem
A He will call the police. B. He will close his windows at night. C. He will talk with his neighbors.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, you don’t look happy at all! What’s wrong
M: We just met our new neighbors.
W: So what’s the problem You don’t like them
M: The new family is great, but they have two dogs.
W: Don’t you like dogs They’re so cute.
M: Yes, dogs are very cute, but at night, their dogs are noisy. I can’t sleep well. I can’t stand them.
W: Why don’t you talk with your neighbors
M: I’m thinking about it now. But what should I say
W: Just tell them their dogs are too noisy.
M: Although you’re right, I’m afraid that will make them unhappy.
W: Maybe you could call the police.
M: Oh, no. I think I could have a talk with them.
听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
。
14. When is Tom going to the museum
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
15. How does Tom like doing chores
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tom.
M: Hi, Lucy. Our teacher asked me to do a report about museums. Would you like to go to the history museum with me on Saturday
W: I’d love to. But I need to do cleaning.
M: Do you often do chores at home
W: Yes. My parents are very tired after working all day. And I want to help them. What about you
M: Me too. I think it is interesting.
W: What do you usually do
M: I usually cook meals.
W: I can’t do it. It is difficult for me.
M: I can teach you how to cook it you like.
W: That’s great. See you next Monday in school.
M: See you.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 What was wrong with Sally yesterday
A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever.
18. Who took Sally to the doctor
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
19. How often should Sally take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
20. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and stay in bed for two days. I think I will be all right soon.
Yours,
Sally
第二部分 基础知识运用（共 2 节；30 分）
第一节 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21. —You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s the matter
—My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get ________ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天没来学校。怎么了？——我的牙很疼，所以我去看牙医照了X光。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处指“做了一个X光检查”，应使用冠词，X是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
22. I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我邀请乔和泰勒来参加我的聚会，但他们都没来。
考查代词辨析。all (三者或以上)都；both两者都；none没有一个(用于三者及以上)；neither两者都不。根据“I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but…of them came.”可知，此处是指两者乔和泰勒都没来。故选D。
23. —Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor.
—What It’s ___________. I do it but you play computer games!
A. fair B. boring C. unfair D. exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈让你扫地。——什么？这是不公平的。我要扫地，但是你玩电脑游戏！
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的； boring无聊的；unfair不公平的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I do it but you play computer games!”可知，让自己扫地，对方却在玩游戏，这是不公平的。故选C。
24. —I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice
—You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test.
A. although B. but C. until D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议？——你不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。
考查连词词义辨析。although尽管；but但是；until直到；so that以便。根据“You shouldn’t wait...the last minute to study for a test.”可知，此处应表达直到最后一分钟才学习，not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。
25. —Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
—No, you ________. You have a test tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看完电影我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No, you….You have a test tomorrow.”可知，不同意对方的请求，can’t符合题意。故选A。
26. I ________ my favorite book to Louis, but he didn’t return it.
A. lent B. borrowed C. keep D. give
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把我最喜欢的书借给了路易斯，但他没有还我。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留；give给。根据“I...my favorite book to Louis,”可知，是把书借出给路易斯，所以应用lend，故选A。
27. —Although the old man makes a living by picking up the rubbish, he still ________ a lot of money to the poor students.
—What a great man!
A. gives up B. gives out C. gives away D. gives back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——尽管这位老人靠捡垃圾为生，但他还是给贫困学生捐赠了很多钱。——多伟大的人啊！
考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；gives out分发；gives away捐赠；gives back归还。根据“a lot of money to the poor students”可知，此处表达给贫困学生捐赠了很多钱，故选C。
28. I think our parents should allow us __________ our own clothes.
A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为我们的父母应该允许我们选择自己的衣服。短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。还有allow doing sth允许做某事。故选B。
29. I ________ down the street when the dark clouds appeared in the sky.
A. walking B. walked C. walk D. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当天空中出现乌云时，我正沿着街道走。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the dark clouds appeared in the sky”可知，时间状语从句为一般过去时，且appeared“出现”为短暂性动词，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，过去进行时的结构为was+doing，选项D符合题意。故选D。
30. —We should try our best to help those in need.
—________. To help others is to help ourselves.
A. You’re welcome B. It’s up to you C. You’re right D. That’s not very nice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。——你说得对。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It’s up to you这取决于你；You’re right你说得对；That’s not very nice这不是很好。根据“We should try our best to help those in need.”可知，上文表示我们应该帮助他人，结合下文“To help others is to help ourselves.”可知，下文同意上文的观点，故“你说得对”符合语境。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
(A)
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ____31____ a club with the name of Helping Others.
Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed ____32____ . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for ____33____ children and did small acts for our neighbors ____34____ need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ____35____ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, ____36____ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the ____37____ . We spent the whole morning ____38____ the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very ____39____ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more ____40____ to make a difference to the world.
31. A. made B. called C. remembered D. joined
32. A. food B. help C. money D. water
33. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. strong
34. A. in B. above C. behind D. with
35. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly
36. A. and B. but C. or D. because
37. A. bank B. river C. sea D. beach
38. A. calling up B. giving up C. picking up D. cheering up
39. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great
40. A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. visitors
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名环保志愿者的体验经历。
【31题详解】
句意：四年前，我加入了一个名为“助人为乐”的俱乐部。
made制造；called打电话；remembered记得；joined加入。根据空后“a club”可推出是加入了一个俱乐部，用joined符合题意。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：在那之后不久，我开始做很多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
food食物；help帮助；money钱；water水。根据下文“I often helped old people cross the roads”可知是帮助那些需要帮助的人，用help符合题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。
careless粗心的；happy开心的；homeless无家可归的；strong强壮的。根据空前“bought some food for”及上文“帮助需要帮助的人”，可推出是为无家可归的孩子买食物，用homeless符合题意。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：例如，我经常帮助老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子买一些食物，为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。
in在……里；above在……上方；behind在……后面；with和……一起。根据空前“did small acts for our neighbors”讲为邻居做了些小事情，可知邻居是有需要，in need“有需要的”，固定短语。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在早上，我和父母像往常一样很早骑车到那里，带着一个用来装垃圾的袋子。
hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；early早地；quietly安静地。根据题干中“In the morning”可推出很早，用early。其他选项都不符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：许多人在海滩上玩得很开心，但有些人在海滩上留下了塑料袋。
and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。空前讲许多人在海滩上玩乐，空后讲一些人在海滩上丢塑料袋，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：所以我们决定清理海滩。
bank岸；river河；sea海；beach海滩。根据上文“Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach...some of them left plastic bags on it. ”可知有人在海滩上丢塑料袋，所以是要清理海滩，用beach符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃圾。
calling up打电话；giving up放弃；picking up捡起；cheering up鼓舞。根据上文“some of them left plastic bags on it.....So we decided to clean the beach.”讲到要清理海滩上的塑料袋，由此可推出是在捡垃圾，用picking up符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我们觉得这是一次很棒的经历，我们会继续这样做。
silly蠢的；easy容易的；bad坏的；great好极的。根据题干中“we will continue doing that on our own”讲到会继续，可推出这次经历极好。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来改变世界！
volunteers志愿者；parents父母；students学生；visitors游客。根据空后“to make the world a difference”和文章开头“To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.”及文中讲到的作者担当志愿者的经历，可推出需要更多的志愿者。故选A。
(B)
A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem! I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed ____41____ after quarrelling (争吵) with ____42____ . I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ____43____ more time in the office ____44____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes they both feel that they don’t have the ____45____ topic (话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ____46____ , get to know them and ____47____ them. And for children, show your ____48____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ____49____ them your thoughts. In this way you _____50_____ have a better understanding of each other.
41. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself
42. A. friend B. teacher C. classmates D. parents
43. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
44. A. because B. if C. but D. so
45. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
46. A. business B. children C. work D. office
47. A. look for B. understand C. push D. excite
48. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings
49. A. answer B. ask C. tell D. say
50. A. can B. should C. must D. would
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何消除代沟。
【41题详解】
句意：有些孩子在与父母吵架后自杀了。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem!”以及“after quarrelling(争吵) with…”可知代沟是不同辈分之间的，和父母有了代沟，吵架了，有的孩子就会自杀；句子的主语是“some children”，为复数形式，所以后面的反身代词要用复数形式themselves，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：有些孩子在与父母吵架后自杀了。
friend朋友；teacher老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据下文“Parents now …more time in the office”父母忙于工作没有时间和孩子沟通交流，所以就会和孩子沟通不畅，可知孩子和父母就会吵架，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：父母现在花更多的时间在办公室，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。
spend花费；stay停留；work工作；have有。根据下文“they don’t have much time to stay with their children.”可知父母没有时间和孩子们待在一起，所以是因为他们在忙于工作，把时间都用在了工作上，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：父母现在花更多的时间在办公室，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。
because因为；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据“Parents now spend more time in the office…they don’t have much time to stay with their children.”可知父母忙于工作，这是导致没有时间和孩子在一起的原因，表因果关系，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他们都觉得没有共同的话题可以谈论。
interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真的；good好的。根据上文根据“A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem!”以及“after quarrelling(争吵) with…”可知因为父母和孩子没有可以讨论的共同的话题，所以才会吵架，所以要用形容词same“相同的”，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：我想告诉父母要对孩子更有耐心，了解他们，理解他们。
business生意；children孩子；work工作；office办公室。根据上文“I want to tell parents to be more patient with your…”以及短文中多次出现的children，可知指我想告诉父母要对孩子耐心一点，所以要用children填空，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：我想告诉父母要对孩子更有耐心，了解他们，理解他们。
look for寻找；understand理解；push推；excite使兴奋。根据“get to know them”可知要了解孩子，理解孩子。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：对于孩子来说，向父母表达你的感受。
interest兴趣；secret秘密；trouble麻烦；feelings感受。根据下文“…them your thoughts”可知此处指的是感受，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。
answer回答；ask问；tell告诉；say说。短语tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，此处指的是要告诉父母自己的想法，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：这样你们就能更好地了解彼此。
can可以、能；should应该；must必须；would将。根据“In this way you…have a better understanding of each other.”及选项可知，空处填“可以、能”符合语境，指的是能更好地了解彼此。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 2 节；40 分）
第一节 阅读选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
(A)
A Clean-up Day
Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2024
Place: Wetland Park
Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩).
We have all the tools. You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful.
Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park. Clean up the park from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. After that, we will take some photos. It will be meaningful.
Call 7223322 for more information.
Let’s make our city clean! Let’s make the Labor Day unforgettable (难忘的)!
51. What do you need to do if you join in the clean-up activity
A. Wear a mask. B. Wear beautiful clothes.
C. Invite your parents. D. Invite your classmates.
52. When will the clean-up activity be on
A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Sunday morning. D. Sunday afternoon.
53. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of their school. B. At the gate of the park.
C. At the gate of the shop. D. At the gate of the writer’s home.
54. What can we know from the text
A. The clean-up activity needs 12 hours.
B. The clean-up activity will be boring.
C. People can ask for more information by e-mail.
D. The park will be cleaner and more beautiful.
55. What’s the text probably
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice.(通知) D. An advertisement.
【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个通知，介绍去湿地公园打扫卫生。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wear clothes and shoes that make you relaxed. Wear a mask (口罩).”可知，如果你参加清理活动，你需要穿让你放松的衣服和鞋子、戴口罩，故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, May 1, 2024”和“Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park.”可知，清洁活动将在星期六上午进行，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meet at 8:30 am at the gate of the park.”可知，他们将在公园门口集合。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You just need to come yourself, or invite your friends, and we’ll make the park cleaner and more beautiful.”可知，公园将变得更干净、更漂亮，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A Clean-up Day...Come together with your friends for a great day! Date: Saturday, May 1, 2024, Place: Wetland Park”可知，本文是一个关于去公园打扫的一个通知，故选C。
(B)
What time of day can you think most quickly Are you a morning person Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑) going A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature rises quickly.
But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.
Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.
Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.
Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖) from getting too high.
56. Which can tell us what time of day we can perform best at
A. Morning people. B. A warm shower. C. Our body temperature. D. Our body clock.
57. What will a morning person do
A. Get up late but work better. B. Work better early in the day.
C. Only work in the early morning. D. Go to bed late every night.
58. What is the best time for physical performance
A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm. B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.
C. Between noon and 4 pm. D. Between 5 am and 8 am.
59. Why is it best to eat when we’re active
A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.
B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.
C. Because our body can burn more calories.
D. Because our body needs a short sleep.
60. What is the best title (题目) for this article
A. How to work better. B. The best time to exercise.
C. How to keep healthy. D. The perfect time to do something.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人体生物钟对个人一天中思考速度、工作效率、体能表现、注意力和饮食习惯的影响，强调根据生物钟调整日常活动以提高生活和工作效率的重要性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.”可知，我们的生物钟可以告诉我们一天中什么时候我们的表现最好。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.”可知，早起型的人会在早上工作得更好。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm”可知，体能表现在下午3点到6点之间达到最佳状态。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖) from getting too high.”可知，我们最好在活跃的时候进食。这有助于我们的身体更好地燃烧卡路里，并防止我们的血糖水平升得过高。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了人体生物钟对个人一天的影响，强调根据生物钟调整日常活动以提高生活和工作效率的重要性。选项D“做某事的最佳时间”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
(C)
One of my grandchildren sent me a self-portrait (自画像) she created in an art class. The first half of the portrait shows her hair parted in the middle, with her big brown eyes looking through her glasses. The second half of the self-portrait is a blue mask (口罩) with colorful flowers. It is a clever art work using the mask as a cover. The mask can be taken off, but I received her picture with the mask on.
The child needs to work on her smize. A fashion model created the term “smize” several years ago. A “smize” is a word from smile and eyes, which means that you smile with your eyes. For example, models can make their eyes smile without moving their mouths.
Smizing is popular now. It’s hard to show friendliness when half of your face is covered.
Restaurants are even teaching waiters to perfect the smize behind face masks. You can smize by scrunching (使收缩) up your eyes and pushing your eyes up to create a smiling look. It’s hard to do, but you can learn how to do it by keeping doing it again and again in front of a mirror. Like most people, I can wear my mask and smile at the same time, but my eyes can’t smile without my mouth. They have a very close bond.
We would rather get close to each other by smile and kindness than the cold face behind the mask. Go ahead, smize or smile, whatever you can do.
61. Why did the writer mention her grandchild’s self-portrait
A. To introduce a talented child. B. To show readers an art work.
C. To raise public attention of wearing masks. D. To lead up to a special way of smiling.
62. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3
A. “Smize” means smiling with mouths. B. It’s impossible to smile with masks on.
C. It’s difficult to learn to smize. D. Models can smile only with their eyes.
63. What does the underlined word “bond” mean in the passage
A. look B. relation C. knock D. friend
64. What can we infer from the passage
A. Masks can’t completely hide our friendliness. B. If you can push your eyes up, you can smize.
C. All the waiters in restaurants can smize. D. The writer learns to smize by keeping do it.
65. What would be the best title of the passage
A. With or Without Masks. B. Spread Friendliness Behind the Mask.
C. Get Close To Others. D. A Self-Portrait with A Mask On.
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述如今这个时代人人戴口罩，人们通过用眼睛微笑来表达友善。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One of my grandchildren sent me a self-portrait (自画像) she created in an art class...The second half of the self-portrait is a blue mask (口罩) with colorful flowers. It is a clever art work using the mask as a cover. The mask can be taken off, but I received her picture with the mask on.”以及后文可知，讲述微笑的重要性以及如何微笑，以此引出主题，故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can smize by scrunching up your eyes and pushing your eyes up to create a smiling look. It’s hard to do, but you can learn how to do it by keeping doing it again and again in front of a mirror... but my eyes can’t smile without my mouth. They have a very close bond”可知，学习用眼睛微笑很难，故选C。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ but my eyes can’t smile without my mouth”可知，没有嘴眼睛不能微笑，所以他们是有关联的，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can smize by scrunching up your eyes and pushing your eyes up to create a smiling look...Like most people, I can wear my mask and smile at the same time”可知，虽然戴了口罩，可以通过眯起眼睛或抬起眼睛来创造微笑的表情，戴上口罩同时也能笑，所以口罩不能完全遮挡友善，故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“We would rather get close to each other by smile and kindness than the cold face behind the mask. Go ahead, smize or smile, whatever you can do”以及全文可知，我们宁愿用微笑和善意接近彼此而不愿使用口罩后冷漠脸，用眼睛微笑来表达友善，故选B。
第二节短文填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often do housework Most of us may answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who ___66___
___67___ However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的).
Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! ___68___ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you are creative. ___69___ If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.
Don’t be afraid to help around the house; your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs doing at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything!
___70___ You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.
A. Doing housework is really boring.
B. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
C. Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.
D. So, why not share housework with the whole family
E. Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
【答案】66. E 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该学会做家务。
【66题详解】
根据“However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who ”可知，这里在提问谁必须要做家务，选项E “我们的父母花大量的时间做家务”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying”可知，转折词前表示做家务很无聊，选项A“做家务真的很无聊”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.”可知，此处是说明要分享家务，选项D “为什么不和家人分担家务呢” 符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.”可知，此处说明烹饪是一种才能，选项B“学习如何做饭是一个很好的技能” 符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，做家务很容易，并不难的，选项C“无论如何，做家务不太难” 符合语境。故选C。
第 II 卷 非选择题（共三节 50 分）
第四部分 写（共三节；50 分）
第一节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, two hungry people received gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod, while ____71____ other got a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways.
The person who got the fish ____72____ (build) a fire and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He ____73____ (quick) finished all of the fish. Soon, he died, as he had nothing left to eat. What about the other person The person with the fishing rod ____74____ (be) also hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but he was too tired to go fishing by the time he got there. He also died because of hunger.
There were two more hungry ____75____ (person) who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man. They received the same things that the first pair of people had, ____76____ they didn’t go their own separate ways. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they got ____77____ the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Overtime, they caught many fish and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived happy and ____78____ (health) lives.
The first pair of people failed to work together with each other, but the ____79____ (two) pair achieved more and realized ____80____ (they) dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this
【答案】71. the
72. built 73. quickly
74. was 75. persons
76. but 77. to
78. healthy
79. second 80. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个相互合作、互惠互利的哲理故事。
【71题详解】
句意：一个收到了一根鱼竿，另一个收到一篮鲜鱼。根据“two hungry people”可知此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故填the。
【72题详解】
句意：得到鱼的人生火把鱼煮熟了。本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。
【73题详解】
句意：他很快吃完了所有的鱼。修饰动词finished用副词。故填quickly。
【74题详解】
句意：拿着鱼竿的人也饿了。本文时态是一般过去时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【75题详解】
句意：另外两个饥饿的人也从同一个老人那里得到了一根鱼竿和一篮鱼。two后加可数名词复数。故填persons。
【76题详解】
句意：他们得到了和第一组人一样的东西，但他们没有分道扬镳。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【77题详解】
句意：然后，他们来到了海边。根据“got...the sea”可知是到达海边，get to“到达”。故填to。
【78题详解】
句意：他们俩都过着幸福健康的生活。修饰名词lives用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【79题详解】
句意：第一组人没能互相合作，但第二组人通过合作取得了更多成就，实现了他们的梦想。此处指“第二组人”，用序数词second。故填second。
【80题详解】
句意：第一组人没能互相合作，但第二组人通过合作取得了更多成就，实现了他们的梦想。修饰名词dreams用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第二节 信息提取（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Our lives are made up of our habits, the things that we do often and almost without thinking. They are often things that are hard to stop doing. Good habits make us happy and bad habits don’t. For example, we may think eating too much junk food makes us happy but, in the future, we will be sad. Developing good habits will help us love our lives.
To form a good habit, a goal is needed. There are many habits we may want to have, like doing more exercise. Make sure your goal is accurate, for example, to run a race in six months’ time. Start small. Don’t try and do too much immediately. You might give up. Remember that the journey of 1,000 miles begins with one single step! Start with an action so small that you can’t say no. For example, run for just three minutes every day. It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop! Be patient and don’t expect success immediately.
There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you:
*The signal to do something
Leave your running shoes by the front door. This is the signal to run.
*Doing the thing
Run for three minutes. After a week, increase to five minutes, and so on.
*A reward for doing that thing
After the run, watch your favourite TV show.
Developing good habits
What is our habit *They are the things that we do often and almost without thinking. *They are often things that are not ___81___ to stop doing.
____82____ do we form a good habit *Set an accurate goal. *Don’t try and do too much immediately. *Start with a ___83___ action so that you can’t say no. *The important thing is to ___84___ repeating the action.
What are make a habit The following elements may be ___85___ to you. *The signal to do something *Doing the thing *A reward for doing that thing
【答案】81. easy
82. How 83. small
84. keep 85. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是习惯，怎么形成及什么因素可以帮助我们养成好习惯。
【81题详解】
根据“They are often things that are hard to stop doing.”可知，习惯是很难停止在做的事情，也就是不容易停止在做的事情，easy“容易的”。故填easy。
【82题详解】
根据“Set an accurate goal.”可知，这一部分介绍了怎么形成一个良好的习惯，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首字母大写。故填How。
【83题详解】
根据“Start with an action so small that you can’t say no.”可知，从一个你无法拒绝的小动作开始，small“小的”。故填small。
【84题详解】
根据“It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop!”可知，重要的事情是要保持重复这个动作，keep“保持”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填keep。
【85题详解】
根据“There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you:”可知，以下要素可能会对你有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helpful。
第三节 书面表达（共 25 分）
86. 每个人都希望自己幸福快乐，但不同的人对幸福有着不同的看法。某英文报社将举行以“How to live a happy life”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认 识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1.你心目中的幸福生活是什么样的；
2.你追求幸福生活的目的是什么；
3.你怎样追求你的幸福生活。（不少于三点做法）
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3.词数 80 左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
How to live a happy life
Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different views about happiness._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Live a Happy Life
Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. Personally speaking, happiness is a healthy life, including both physical and mental health. I believe that the purpose of pursuing happiness is to achieve personal growth and development. But how can we live a happy life
Firstly, you need to eat a balanced diet and do exercise more than three times a week. It can help you keep healthy. Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily. You will feel happy when you share joy with them. Thirdly, you can help others often, especially when they’re in trouble. It must be nice and unforgettable.
If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，说明自己心目中的幸福是什么以及追求幸福的目的是什么；
第三步，详细介绍追求幸福生活的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①eat a balanced diet均衡饮食
②share sth with sb和某人分享某物
③in trouble陷入于麻烦中
[高分句型]
①Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily. (动名词作主语)
②You will feel happy when you share joy with them. (when引导的时间状语从句)

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