专题（六）语法填空专练
（一）
Dear Blaire,
How are you I have a good time 1． (live)in my new neighborhood. There is a 2． (sport)center in it. It's just in front 3． our house,so my mother often goes there swimming. There is 4． a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time playing 5． my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. 6． (get)here,I usually ride my bike for ten minutes. On Friday evening,my parents and I usually eat out. There 7． (be)three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always 8． (friend). The food tastes delicious. Lots of families like to have dinner there.
Can you come to see me 9． you're free I'll show you 10． my neighborhood.
Yours,
Michael
（二）
I'm Anna. I enjoy 11． (watch)TV shows in my free time. My favorite TV show is Everlasting Classic(《经典咏流传》) 12． I can learn some Chinese poems(诗歌) in it.The host of the show is Sa Beining, a very smart and interesting person.
I knew a 13． (teach), Liang Jun, by the show. He sang a song named Moss(《苔》)with his student in the show.That was really beautiful. Mr. Liang teaches in 14． village. In his class, he often plays the guitar and 15． (sing) with his students."One day, when I 16． (see)the children in my class, I had a good idea—I wanted 17． (play) the guitar for them and teach them some poems,"he said 18． ea teacher, Mr. Liang works very hard.
All the students love 19． (he) very much.
What do you think of the TV show 20． you love Chinese poems, you can watch it.
（三）
On November 5, 2021, 68 people got the honor — National Ethical Model (全国道德模范) and a girl named Liu Ximeng is one of them.
Liu was born in Daqing, Heilongjiang in 2001. Now she studies at Harbin Normal University. Different 21． others, the girl doesn't live in the school with her classmates, 22． in a small house with her mom. Liu's mom fell ill (生病) not long after the girl was bom. Liu spent much time 23． (look) after her mom at a very young age. At age three, Liu started 24． (feed) her mom; at age four, she learned to cook; at age ten, she learned to give her mom a message. She never leaves her 25． (mom) side (身边).
Now at university, 26． takes Liu a lot of time to do many things every day — having 27． (class), cooking meals, doing part-time jobs and looking after her mom. However, she always finishes her schoolwork on time and she is 28． excellent student in the school.
Simple meals, small rooms, heavy housework, little free time — life is 29． (real) difficult for Liu, but the girl never gives up. She is 30． (sun) and outgoing. She says she is happy to be with her mom.
（四）
Mike Tam is a 16 year old boy. He has many good living 31． (habit)—he exercises every morning and reads books every night. He never eats junk food. He is good at all his studies 32． his favorite subject is science .
Mike's father is 33． good swimmer. When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him 34． to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 35． a fish.
Each week, Mike has to spend a lot of time 36． (practice). But he likes that. He also 37． (enjoy) watching movies and he goes to the cinema every Saturday. "It is 38． (relax) to watch movies 39． my friends,” he said.
His parents often go to the pool to see him when they don't have to work. Now Mike is swimming in the swimming pool. His parents 40． (sit) on the chair by the pool and watching him. They love Mike and think it's the best thing to be with him.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I don't know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is 41． (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she 42． (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn't like ads(广告)! When 43． ad starts-she will turn her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over 44． the show is back, she will start 45． (watch) the show again.
One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front 46． the TV and started to watch it. The show was about hunting (狩猎) lions and 47． (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to 48． (she). Then suddenly Yoyo's 49． (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke, up hissing(嘶吼). She 50． (stop) and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me scared.
（五）
January
26th was a sad day. Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA 51． (player)
all the time, died in the US. On that day, the terrible accident also 52． (kill) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant
and seven other people. Bryant was only 4l years old.
Kobe
Bryant is the 53． (three) child in his family. His name 54． (be)
from kind of steak — the famous beef of Kobe, Japan. 55． the
age of six, he moved to Italy with his family 56． his father started playing professional
basketball there. When he was in Italy, he was 57． (interest)
in soccer and learned to play soccer. 58． (he) favorite soccer team was AC Milan. In
1991, they moved back to the USA. In 1996, 18-year-old Kobe joined the
NBA
from high school and 59． (begin) his NBA career. During his career, he
worked hard.
He
was also a loving player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers 60． 20
years.
（六）
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag (have) a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants (be) smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also (draw) very well. People say that "an elephant never (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This (help) them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants (lose) their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save them and not buy things ( make) of ivory. Let's (remember) that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your last letter. Let (I) tell you something about my
summer vacation.
I went to
Beijing Zoo. It was really (interest). I saw some baby pandas,
lions and tigers. I liked them very much they were cute. After
visiting the 200, I went to the Great Wall Jack by bus. It was a
little cold in the mountain. But (lucky),we had coats (大衣) with us. It took us long (get) to the
top of the mountain. It was tiring but we felt (excite). We
(take) many great photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. I
saw many beautiful (flower), but we didn't know (they)
names.
It was a
great day. We really had a great time there.
（八）
London is one
of my favorite cities in the world. Last year, I 63． (go) there on vacation. I started my trip with
a visit to the Tower of London. There was a lot to see and I enjoyed 64． (visit) there. After I walked out, I found myself
right next 65． the
Tower Bridge. I learned about its history and how people built it before. I took
many 66． (photo) of this wonderful
bridge. I also visited the Glass Floor, a high—level walkway of the bridge. It was
67． (real) exciting. When I was standing there, I could
68． (look) straight down to the Thames. Afterwards,
I went on the subway to many other places of interests. The city was so big that
I nearly got lost. Luckily, a kind man told 69． (I) the way to my hotel. It was 70． excellent
trip and I wish to visit London again.
【答案解析】
（一）【答案】1．living；2．sports；3．of；4．also；5．with；6．To get；7．are；8．friendly；9．when；10．around
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者所在社区。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解文章大意，结合语境，综合运用所学语法点解答，如单复数，时态，逻辑关系，固定搭配等。
1．句意：我在新社区里住得很愉快。live居住，动词，短语have a good time doing sth做某事愉快，应用动名词，故填living。
2．句意：那里有一个运动中心。sport运动，名词，运动中心sports center，应用复数形式，故填sports。
3．句意：它就在我们房子前面，所以我妈妈经常去那里游泳。固定短语，in front of，在……前面，固定搭配，故填of。
4．句意：我们社区里也有一个公园。前文提及社区有运动中心，此处提及也有公园，句中应用also表示"也"，故填also。
5．句意：我喜欢放学后和朋友们玩。固定短语play with sb，和某人玩耍，固定搭配，故填with。
6．句意：为了到这里，我通常骑自行车十分钟。根据I usually ride my bike for ten minutes. 我通常骑自行车十分钟，可知目的是去到动物园，应用不定式表示目的，句首字母需大写，故填To get。
7．句意：我家附近有三个餐厅。句子是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are，故填are。
8．句意：格林先生总是很友好。friend朋友，名词，系动词后用形容词做表语，friendly友好的，形容词，故填friendly。
9．句意：当你什么时候有空可以来看看我吗？句子表示当有空的时候去看我，应用when连接，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
10．句意：我会带你参观我的社区。短语show sb around...带某人参观……，固定搭配，故填around。
（二）【答案】11．watching；12．because；13．teacher；14．a；15．sings；16．saw；17．to play；18．As；19．him；20．If
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了安娜喜欢的电视节目《经典咏流传》，以及认识的梁老师。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解文章大意，结合语境，综合运用所学语法点解答，如单复数，时态，逻辑关系，固定搭配等。
11．句意：我在空闲时间喜欢看电视节目。watch观看，动词，固定短语，enjoy doing sth，享受做某事，固定搭配，其后接动名词，故填watching。
12．句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《经典咏流传》，因为我可以在其中学习一些中国诗歌。可以从中学习一些中国诗歌是喜欢这个电视节目的原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
13．句意：通过这个节目，我认识了一个老师，梁军。teach教，动词，根据后文的 with his student 和他的学生，可知是一名老师，teacher老师，故填teacher。
14．句意：梁老师在一个乡村教书。village村庄，可数名词单数，在句中第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，辅音音素开头应用a，故填a。
15．句意：在他的课堂上，他经常弹吉他和学生一起唱歌。sing唱歌，动词，连词and连接两个同类成分，动词plays为第三人称单数，应用sings，故填sings。
16．句意：有一天，当我看到我班上的孩子时，我有了一个好主意——我想为他们弹吉他，教他们一些诗歌。see看见，动词，根据one day，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填saw。
17．句意：有一天，当我看到我班上的孩子时，我有了一个好主意——我想为他们弹吉他，教他们一些诗歌。play玩，动词，短语want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，应用不定式，故填to play。
18．句意：作为一名教师，梁老师非常努力工作。he他，主格，根据 Mr.Liang works very hard. 梁老师非常努力工作，可知是作为一名老师，应用介词as，作为，句首字母需大写，故填As。
19．句意：所有的学生都非常喜欢他。he他，主格，动词love后接人称代词宾格him，故填him。
20．句意：如果你喜欢中国诗歌，你可以看看这个节目。根据 you can watch it 你可以看看这个节目，可知前提条件是喜欢中国诗歌，应用if连接，表示如果，引导条件状语从句，句首字母需大写，故填If。
（三）【答案】21．from；22．but；23．looking；24．feeding/to feed；25．mom's；26．it；27．classes；28．an；29．really；30．sunny
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了全国道德模范刘羲檬的个人事迹。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义，再根据语境确定其基本形式。
21．句意：与其他人不同的是，这个女孩不是和她的同学住在学校，而是和她妈妈住在一所小房子里。根据“Different”可知，be different from“与……不同”，故填from。
22．句意：与其他人不同的是，这个女孩不是和她的同学住在学校，而是和她妈妈住在一所小房子里。根据“the girl doesn't live in the school with her classmates, …in a small house with her mom.”可知，not…but“不是……而是”，故填but。
23．句意：刘在很小的时候就花了很多时间照顾她的妈妈。look ，看，动词。sb spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定句型结构，故填looking。
24．句意：三岁时，刘开始喂妈妈；四岁时，她学会了烹饪；十岁的时候，她学会了给妈妈捎个口信。feed，喂，动词。根据“Liu started”可知，start to do/start doing“开始做”，故填feeding/to feed。
25．句意：她从不离开她妈妈身边。根据“side”可知，此处指妈妈身边，使用名词所有格修饰名词side，mom此处使用单数形式，其所有格加's。故填mom's。
26．句意：现在在大学里，刘每天要花很多时间做很多事情——上课、做饭、做兼职和照顾妈妈。根据“takes Liu a lot of time to do”可知，it takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故填it。
27．句意：现在在大学里，刘每天要花很多时间做很多事情——上课、做饭、做兼职和照顾妈妈。class，课程，可数名词。根据“cooking meals, doing part-time jobs”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类课程，与meals，jobs结构上保持并列。故填classes。
28．句意：然而，她总是按时完成学业，她是学校里的一名优秀学生。根据“excellent student in the school”可知，此处表泛指，excellent为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
29．句意：简单的饭菜，小房间，繁重的家务，很少的空闲时间——生活对刘来说真的很困难，但这个女孩从未放弃。real，真实的，形容词。根据“difficult”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，故填really。
30．句意：她性格开朗并且外向。sun，太阳，名词。根据“and outgoing”可知，and并列两个形容词，sunny“开朗的”。故填sunny。
（四）【答案】31．habits；32．and；33．a；34．how；35．like；36．practicing；37．enjoys；38．relaxing；39．with；40．are sitting
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了16岁的Mike从小在父亲的教导下学习游泳，他十分喜欢这项运动，并且一直持续至今。
【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：他有许多好的生活习惯。habit，名词，习惯。many，许多的，修饰可数名词复数。在此句中habit被many修饰，应用复数形式，habit的复数是habits，故填habits。
32．句意：他擅长他的所有课程，并且他最喜欢的科目时自然科学。“ He is good at all his studies”与“his favorite subject is science .”两个句子之间是并列关系，中间需要填写表示并列关系的连词，and，连词，并且，表示并列关系，用在此处符合要求，故填and。
33．句意：Mike的父亲是一名游泳健将。swimmer，名词，游泳运动员，以单数形式出现在句中时，前面需要加限定词，根据“Mike's father is... good swimmer. ”可知此句要表达一名游泳运动员，用不定冠词对swimmer进行限定，因此所填词是不定冠词，good是辅音音标开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
34．句意：当Mike四岁的时候，他父亲就开始教他怎样游泳。根据“When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him ...to swim”可知此句要表达父亲开始教Mike怎样游泳，用到含有疑问词的不定式结构，how 怎样，怎样游泳用how to swim，故填how。
35．句意：两个月的学习之后，Mike能像鱼一样游泳。根据“Mike could swim...a fish.”可知此句是比喻句，要表达“像鱼一样游泳”，句子主干结构完整，所填词可以跟宾语，判断是介词词性，like，介词，像，用在此处符合语境，故填like。
36．句意：每个周，Mike必须花费许多时间练习。practice，动词，连词。spend，动词，花费，固定搭配spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，spend some time practicing，花费时间练习，符合句意，故填practicing。
37．句意：他也喜欢看电影。enjoy，动词，喜欢；所填词在句中做谓语，根据“He also ... watching movies and he goes to the cinema every Saturday. ”可知此句描述经常性习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用单三enjoys，故填enjoys。
38．句意：与朋友看电影令人放松。relax，动词，放松，relaxed，形容词，感到放松的；relaxing，形容词，令人放松的；根据“It is ... to watch movies ... my friends”可知所填词做系动词is的表语，是形容词词性，是用来描述to watch movies的，to watch movies是物，用relaxing修饰，故填relaxing。
39．句意：与朋友看电影令人放松。根据“It is ... to watch movies ... my friends”可知此句要表达"与朋友看电影"，句中缺少介词，with，介词，与...，和...一起，watch movies with friends，与朋友一起看电影，符合语境，故填with。
40．句意：他的父母正坐在泳池旁边的椅子上看着他。sit，动词，坐。根据“Mike is swimming in the swimming pool. ”可知句子“His parents ... on the chair by the pool ”用现在进行时态，表示正在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are doing，主语parents是名词复数，谓语用are sitting，故填are sitting。
（五）【答案】41．interested；42．hears；43．an；44．and；45．to watch；46．of；47．killing；48．her；49．feet；50．stopped
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的猫喜欢看电视。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：但我的Yoyo对它感兴趣。interest，使……感兴趣，动词。固定搭配be interested in，对……感兴趣。故填interested。
42．句意：如果她听到一个男孩在哭或小孩子在笑，她就会跑到电视机前。hear，听见，动词。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hears。
43．句意：当广告开始时——她会转过头不看。ad是可数名词，此处是泛指，因此用不定冠词，又因为ad以元音音素开头。故填an。
44．句意：当所有的广告都结束节目回来了，她会重新开始观看节目。all the ads are over和the show is back是两个并列的句子，因此用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
45．句意：当所有的广告都结束节目回来了，她会重新开始观看节目。watch，观看，动词。固定搭配start to do sth，开始做某事。故填to watch 。
46．句意：Yoyo坐在电视机前开始看。固定搭配in front of，在……前面。故填of 。
47．句意：该节目是关于狩猎狮子和杀死其他动物的。kill，杀死，动词。and是并列连词，其前的动词是hunting，其后的动词也用kill的ing形式。故填killing。
48．句意：我坐在她旁边。she，她，人称代词主格。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填her。
49．句意：突然Yoyo的脚开始动 。foot，脚，名词。根据She was still running in her dream. 可知Yoyo的两只脚都在动，因此用foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。
50．句意：她停下看着我，知道那是一场梦。stop，停止，动词。and是并列连词，其后是looked，其前也用stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
（六）【答案】51．players；52．killed；53．third；54．is；55．At；56．because；57．interested；58．His；59．began；60．for
【解析】【分析】主要讲了NBA运动员科比。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：科比——NBA最伟大的运动员之一在美国去世。player运动员，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以player用复数players，故填players。
52．句意：当天，这场可怕的事故还导致他13岁的女儿吉安娜·布莱恩特和其他七人死亡。kill杀死，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以kill用过去式killed，故填killed。
53．句意：科比是家里第三个孩子。three3，基数词。the+序数词，three的序数词是third，第三，故填third。
54．句意：他的名字来自一种牛排——日本神户著名的牛肉。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数name，所以be动词用is，故填is。
55．句意：六岁时，他和家人搬到了意大利，因为他的父亲开始在那里打职业篮球。at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At。
56．句意：六岁时，他和家人搬到了意大利，因为他的父亲开始在那里打职业篮球。he moved to Italy with his family他和家人搬到了意大利；his father started playing professional basketball there因为他的父亲开始在那里打职业篮球。前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，连词，故填because。
57．句意：在意大利时，他对足球很感兴趣，并学会了踢足球。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
58．句意：他最喜欢的足球队是AC米兰。he他，主格，做主语。team队，名词，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词修物主代词是his他的，注意句首首字母大写，故填His。
59．句意：1996年，18岁的科比从高中就加入了NBA，并开始了他的NBA职业生涯。begin开始，实义动词。joined表明时态是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，所以begin用过去式began，故填began。
60．句意：他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年。20 years属于时间段，for+时间段，故填for。
（七）【答案】61.to save；62.had；63.are；64.draw；65.forgets；66.lost；67.helps；68.are losing；69.made；70.remember
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了大象和它们在泰国的重要性，但因为人们砍伐了很多树，所以大象失去了它们的家园。人们也为了象牙而杀死大象。作者呼吁人们不买象牙制品来拯救他们。
（1）句意：我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。save拯救，动词，根据want to do sth想做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to save。
（2）句意：我们的第一面国旗上有个白象。have有，动词，根据句意可知是他们的第一面挂起上，应该是过去时，用动词过去式，have的过去式为had，故答案为had。
（3）句意：大象是聪明的动物。根据主语elephants可知是复数，be动词用复数的are，故答案为are。
（4）句意：他们也能画得很好。draw画画，动词，根据前面的can可知这里用动词原形，故答案为draw。
（5）句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。forget忘记，动词，根据从句的主语an elephant可知谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为forgets。
（6）句意：大象可以走很长时间，从不迷路。lose失去，动词，根据固定搭get lost，迷路，可知用形容词lost，故答案为lost。
（7）句意：这有助于它们生存。help帮助，动词，根据主语this和上下文的时态可知是一般现在时的第三人称单数，故答案为helps。
（8）句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以大象失去了它们的家园。lose丢失，动词，根据上文People cut down many trees, 可知因为人们砍树，大象正失去他们的家园，用现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are losing。
（9）句意：我们必须拯救他们，而不是购买象牙制品。make制作，动词，根据句子结构可知这里是后置的定语，被动意思，用过去分词，make的过去分词为made，故答案为made。
（10）句意：让我们记住3月13日是泰国大象日。remember记得，动词，根据let sb do sth让某人做某事，可知用动词原形，故答案为remember。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
（八）【答案】71.me；72.interesting；73.because；74.with；75.luckily；76.to get；77.excited；78.took；79.flowers；80their
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的暑假。
（1）句意：让我告诉你一些关于我暑假的事。let为动词，后加宾语，I，我，主格，me为宾格，故填me。
（2）句意：那真的很有趣。interest，兴趣，名词。根据was，可知应填形容词，interesting有趣的，修饰事，故填interesting。
（3）句意：我非常喜欢它们，因为它们很可爱。根据they were cute，可知是因为它们可爱，because因为，故填because。
（4）句意：参观完动物园后，我和杰克乘公共汽车去了长城。根据Jack，可知是和杰克，with和，故填with。
（5）句意：但幸运的是，我们带了外套。lucky，幸运的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知应填副词，luckily幸运的是，副词，且符合句意，故填luckily。
（6）句意：我们花了很长时间才到达山顶。get，到达，动词。It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth，做某事花费某人多长时间，故填to get。
（7）句意：很累，但我们感到很兴奋。excite使……兴奋，动词，根据felt，可知应填形容词修饰人，excited兴奋的，修饰人，故填excited。
（8）句意：我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。take，带走，动词。本段是一般过去时，描述过去的动作，应填过去式，故填took。
（9）句意：我看到许多美丽的花，但我们不知道它们的名字。flower花，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填flowers。
（10）句意：我看到许多美丽的花，但我们不知道它们的名字。they它们，主格，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
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