语法填空
（1）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The needy king and a sage
Once a sage picked up a coin on the road. He had no use for that coin. So he decided to give it to someone 1______ need. He walked around the 2______(street ) throughout the day but didn't find anyone in need.
The next morning, he heard the king was going to start 3______ war with another country. Then he went to the 4_______(king) palace and offered to give the coin to him. The king asked him 5_______(angry), “What's the meaning of this coin ”
The sage explained. “Oh, Great King! I 6_______(find) this coin yesterday on the street. But I had no use for it. So I had decided 7_______(give) it to someone in need. However, I found no such people in the city because everyone was living a happy life. 8_______ you still wanted to get more and weren't satisfied with what you had. I thought you 9_______(be) in need of this coin.”
Then the king realized his mistake and gave 10_______ the planned war.
（2）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2005, Steve Jobs of Apple gave a speech at Stanford University. He 1_______(advise) the students to work hard. He said, “Stay hungry. Stay 2_______(fool).” What did he mean by that message
Was he telling everyone not to eat any food Was he also telling they 3_______(do) stupid things 4_______(actual), it was neither of those.
Jobs wanted the students to go after their dreams. Also, they shouldn't stop for 5_______(make) just one dream come true. They should stay curious (好奇的) and hungry for knowledge 6_______ that they would become better people.
Our time on Earth is short. Jobs knew that, and he reminded the students 7_______ it. He told them not to waste it by only listening to others 8_______(people) thoughts and opinions. When they did that, they lived life by someone else's rules.
Jobs encouraged the students to focus (集中) on 9_______(they) own voices instead. He told them to follow their hearts and take risks. By being foolish and hungry, they could reach their 10________(goal). They could also become their true selves. He wished that for them and for everyone.
（3）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you're looking for a way to reduce stress, consider T'ai Chi. T'ai Chi has become a 1________(wonder) form of exercise. Now it can help us reduce stress and deal with many other health 2________(problem).
T'ai Chi is slow and puts tiny stress on muscles (肌肉) and joints (关节), making it generally safe for all ages and fitness levels. 3________ fact, because T'ai Chi is a slow exercise, it can be 4________(especial) suitable even if you're an older adult.
You may also find T'ai Chi interesting and it is cheap and 5________(require) no special equipment (装备). You can do T'ai Chi anywhere, 6________(include) homes or parks. And you can do T'ai Chi alone or in a group. When learned correctly and performed regularly, T'ai Chi can play 7________ important role in improving your health.
After learning T'ai Chi, you may feel confident enough 8________(do) T'ai Chi on your own. But if you enjoy staying with people, consider 9________(continue) doing it with T'ai Chi groups. If you continue doing T'ai Chi for the long term and become more skilled, you may enjoy10________(great) benefits.
（4）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For anyone who enjoys going outdoors, being attacked (袭击) by wild animals is 1________(true) a nightmare (噩梦). One 2________(lucky) man has such experiences, and lived to tell the tale, no less than three times.
Dylan McWilliams, a 20-year-old American, 3________(love) the outdoors. The outdoors, however, clearly doesn't have much love for him. Three years ago, a snake bit (咬) him during a hike in Utah. Luckily, there 4________(be) much venom (毒液) in its bite that day, so he only got sick 5________ a few days.
Later, during a Colorado camping trip in July of 2017, a black bear caught him by the back of the head with its 6________(tooth). Only by hitting the bear in the eye was McWilliams able to get away. He got hurt 7________ alive.
The latest attack came in April, 2018. McWilliams 8________(play) off the coast of Hawaii when a two-meter-long tiger shark took a bite of his leg. The young man managed 9________(kick) the shark away and swim to land. If trouble really does come in threes, Dylan shouldn't have any closer touch with 10________(dead). Let's hope his luck doesn't run out.
（5）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Modern science gives us the e-book, which is a 1________(convenience) way to carry and read books. However, recent studies have shown that old-fashioned paper books are 2________(helpful) than e-books.
No matter what form your material comes in, 3________(read) has great benefits (益处) for the brain. It increases our knowledge, 4________(improve) vocabulary, and makes us kinder and more understanding others' differences. Reading can also help you reduce pressure by up to 68%. Studies have also shown that activities like reading help protect the brain from diseases (疾病) 5________ Alzheimer's (早老性痴呆病).
Paper books offer even more benefits because they are especially good at catching your attention in a healthy way. It 6_________(appear) that the act of turning a page can help the reader remember more. You also read faster on paper 7_______ on a screen. Reading before going to bed can even help you sleep better. E-books often have the opposite effect, though. The brightness of the screen can 8_______(actual) have a bad influence on your sleep cycle (循环周期).
Thanks to their memory and convenience, e-books 9_______(change) the way we read since they appeared. But printed books will still be around for a long time. Whatever you choose, it will help your brain and get you lose yourself 10_______ the sea of knowledge. whatever
（6）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dolphin's rubber tail
Her name is Fuji and watching her swim is great fun.
For decades, she has satisfied children 1_______ visited an aquarium (水族馆) in Japan, until a strange disease (疾病) began eating away her tail fin (鳍). 2_______(save) her life, almost all her tail fin had to be cut off. A dolphin's tail fin is its engine. Without it, dolphins can't move easily in the water. 3_______the end, it will die in the water.
But researchers tried 4_______(make) things go. They made a rubber (橡胶) tail for Fuji. The first design didn't work. It was too heavy, and Fuji hated it. 5_______ it went back to the drawing board. They produced design after design until it worked 6_______(perfect).
They 7_______(take) it to a special lab at the University of Tokyo where it was tested for speed and strength. Could man invent anything that matches (与……相匹敌) what it has taken nature 8_______(million) of years to perfect
When she tried the new fin, they got their answer. It's not Fuji that can tell them how she feels, but the noises she is now making, which seem like the sound of 9_______(happy).
Today, Fuji has her happiness back---man's technology created one of marvels (奇迹). And for Fuji, she got a new life of swimming and jumping again with a 10_______(dolphin) complete happiness.
（7）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a handsome horse in the forest. He was a fast 1______(run). But he was often frightened (使惊吓) by a tiger 2______ passed by now and then.
One day, as the horse 3______(eat) grass, a man passed that that way. He asked the man, “Sir, aren't you afraid 4______ lions or tigers ”
The man laughed 5______(loud) and answered, “Me Look at what I have.” He showed the horse his gun and said, “If he 6______(want) to be close to me, I will kill him with my gun.”
The horse asked, “If IT is TRUE, sir, will you help me ”
The man answered, “Of course. I will. 7______ will you do for me ” The horse said, “I will do anything you want.”
The man said, “If you let me 8______(ride) you and take you with me, you need not be afraid of the tiger.”
The horse was so happy that the man led him into his town and left him in 9______ stable(马厩). The horse thought to 10______(he), “I am indeed (的确) safe here. But I don't have any freedom (自由)”.
（8）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students work hard at school. But school 1______(be) all work. Schools also have celebrations. Some celebrations raise money for a school but others are just 2______ fun.
Schools in America have 3______(festival) like carnivals (狂欢节). Students and parents sell food and drinks. There are games, too. Sometimes students perform, such as singing or dancing for parents and friends.
In Asia schools hold parties, too, which often celebrate the 4______(school) birthday or anniversary (周年纪念日). Students decorate (装饰) their school with 5______(beauty) flowers and pictures. They prepare food. They also prepare games that people can play. Students invite guests 6______ former students and parents. The guests can look around the school. The celebration 7______(last) all day. Everyone has fun.
Many schools also have sports days. On 8______(this) days, students run races. They throw or kick balls. They also jump. Sometimes there are also silly races. Students work in teams. For example, each team member uses a spoon 9______(carry) an egg across a field and back. They can't drop the egg, or they'll lose the game. Students often have fun 10______(play) these games. Sports days are fun for everyone.
（9）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bungee jumping is a popular extreme (极端的) sport. People jump from a high place such 1______ a bridge with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to their rankles (脚踝) to stop them from 2______(hit) the ground.
According to a story, bungee jumping 3______(invent) on Southern Pentecost Island in the South Pacific. A villager didn't treat his wife 4______(kind). One day, she climbed to the top of a tree and jumped off after arguing with her husband. The man was so upset 5_______ he jumped, too, not knowing that his wife had tied vines (藤) around her ankles. Later, other men in the village began to practice jumping with vines so that their 6_______(wife) would never be able to play a trick like that again.
Now bungee jumping has become popular all over the world.Why
Well, for many fans, the greatest thing about bungee jumping is that it doesn't need any special 7________(train). It doesn't take time 8________(learn) how to jump. Anyone 9______ enough courage can have a try. Bungee jumping looks and feels extremely 10________(danger) but because conditions are carefully controlled, it is in fact surprisingly safe.
（10）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pigs are known for being clever animals. No one realized 1______ now, though, that they were smart enough to be bankers.
A farmer in Kentucky liked to give 2______(she) pigs fresh apples and grapes for special treats. But last year she 3______(notice) that although the pigs were still taking the fruits, she never saw them eat any. She searched the pen (圈) and found the 4______(hide) apples and grapes. She also saw some of the pigs roll the fruits toward others with their snouts (口鼻部)
Believing something strange was 5______(go) on, the farmer called a biologist (生物学家) from 6______ nearest university. Researchers came to the farm and started 7______(study) the pigs' behavior(行为) with cameras. It seemed that the pigs might be trading fruits 8______ other things, such as a good place near the water. They put their treats in safe corners until they needed 9______(make) a trade. And a few 10______(pig) were guarding these fruits, as if making sure no pigs took out more than they'd put in. Essentially (本质上), they were running banks.
参考答案
(1)
1. in 2. streets 3. a 4. king's 5. angrily
6. found 7. to give 8. But 9. were 10. up
(2)
1. advised 2. foolish 3. them 4 Actually 5. making
6. that 7. about/of 8. people's 9. is 10. goals
(3)
1. wonderful 2. problems 3. In 4. especially 5. requires
6. including 7. an 8. to do 9. continuing 10. greater
(4)
1. truly 2. unlucky 3. loves 4. wasn’t 5. for
6. teeth 7. but 8. was playing 9. to kick 10. death
(5)
1. convenient 2. more helpful 3. reading 4. improves 5. like
6. appears 7. than 8. actually 9. have changed 10. in
(6)
1. who/that 2. To save 3. In 4. to make 5. So
6. perfectly 7. took 8. millions 9. happiness 10. dolphin's
(7)
1. runner 2. that 3. was eating 4. of 5. loudly
6. wants 7. What 8. ride 9. a 10. himself
(8)
1. isn’t 2. for 3. festivals 4. school’s 5. beautiful
like 7. lasts 8. these 9. to carry 10. playing
(9)
1. as 2. hitting 3. was invented 4. kindly 5. that
6. wives 7. training 8. to learn 9. with 10. dangerous
(10)
1. until 2. her 3. noticed 4. hidden 5. going
6. the 7. to study/studying 8. for 9. to make 10. pigs

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