2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。
1.选出画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. easy B. t eacher C. pl ease D. sw eater
2.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. d ollar B. m odel C. cl ock D. cl othes
3.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. l et B. w elcome C. y ellow D. th ese
4.选出划线部分读音与众不同的一个选项.( )
A. f ood B. c ool C. b ook D. r oom
5.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. h abit B. j acket C. s alad D. w ant
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Peter likes computer games very much.A (1) ______ test is coming,but he is still playing on his computer. "I must do math homework now," Peter thinks. " (2) ______ I want to finish this game first."
"BLEEP!BLEEP!" There is a loud sound on his(3) ______ . "What is that?" Peter says to himself and then he (4) ______ a big red message (信息) on his computer: "You MUST NOT play computer games.You MUST do your homework."
"(5) ______ are you?" Peter asks.
"I'm Jacob.I can see you."
Peter is afraid and has to do his math homework.After some time,he(6) ______ on his computer again (又). "BLEEP!BLEEP!" says the computer. "Oh,no!" thinks Peter. "A big(7) ______ message again?" Yes!It says: "STOP!I can see(8) ______ .Do your homework!" Now Peter is very afraid.He does all his math homework.
Then it's time for(9) ______ .Peter's family are all at the table. "Do you finish your math homework?" asks Dad. "Yes,Dad," says Peter.
"Excuse me,Jack.Please(10) ______ some rice for me," Mum says to Dad.
"Here you are!" says Dad.
"Dear me!I know who Jacob is!It's Dad!" Peter shouts.
6.A. math B. history C. science D. geography
7.A. and B. so C. but D. because
8.A. desk B. phone C. chair D. computer
9.A. sees B. loses C. uses D. finishes
10.A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
11.A. talks B. looks C. studies D. plays
12.A. yellow B. purple C. red D. black
13.A. it B. you C. us D. them
14.A. class B. dinner C. sport D. bed
15.A. get B. cook C. buy D. wash
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
16.Dear Michael,
How are you?(1) ______ Let me tell you now.
In the morning,we have four classes.At 8:00,we have the first class.It is always math,English or Chinese.(2) ______ Why?Because I love numbers very much.The second class begins at 9:00.After the class,we have a break (课间休息).(3) ______ The next two classes are from 10:00 to 11:45.And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00.I like to eat food there.In the afternoon,we always have P.E.,art or music.(4) ______ In the P.E.class,I can play sports.How interesting!Our classes finish at 4:00.Then we can go home.
( 5) ______ What about your school days?
Yours,
Zhao Wei
A.My favorite subject is math.
B.My school days are busy but interesting.
C.I always play games with my classmates.
D.Do you want to know about my school days?
E.I love these subjects because they are relaxing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
My name's Peter.This is my room.On the bed is my white quilt.Look!Many CDs are in the bookcase.I like music very much.I often listen to music for children (儿童) in my free time.My brother's clock is in the bookcase,too.Where is my schoolbag?Oh,it's on the desk.
I'm Linda.Welcome to my room.My room is tidy.My ID card and red schoolbag are on the desk.What are those in the bookcase?They are my tapes and books.Where is my English dictionary?It's in the bookcase,too.It's very useful.With its help,I know many words.
Hi,I'm Alice.What can you see in my room?My computer is on the desk.I often play computer games on it.Some keys are on the chair.My schoolbag is on the bed.Where are my books?They are everywhere.Some are on the chair,some are on the bed,and some are on the sofa.What are those under the bed?Oh,they are two basketballs.They are Anna's.Anna likes her room tidy.
17.What does Peter like doing? ______
A. Playing ball games. B. Listening to music.
C. Reading English books. D. Playing computer games.
18.What are in Linda's room? ______
A. Some CDs. B. Some keys.
C. Some tapes. D. Two basketballs.
19.Where are Alice's keys? ______
A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. D. On the sofa.
20.Whose room is not tidy? ______
A. Alice's. B. Anna's. C. Peter's. D. Linda's.
B
Jenny comes from England.She teaches English in China now.She knows a little Chinese.She loves Chinese because she thinks it is great.She often studies Chinese with the help of a Chinese-English dictionary.
It's Sunday today.Jenny can't wait to test her Chinese.She goes out to do some shopping.When she gets to a big store,she comes out of her car and goes in.
"Can I help you?" the girl in the store asks her in Chinese. "Yes,please.I need a cup," Jenny says in Chinese,too.When she says "cup",it sounds like "quilt". "I'm sorry,but we don't sell quilts here.Are you sure you need a quilt?" says the girl.Jenny says, "Yes,I need a new cup to drink water." The girl thinks for a minute and then goes to the back of the shop. "My Chinese is not good,but it looks that the girl knows me," Jenny thinks.
After a minute the girl comes back.She gets Jenny a nice cup. "Thank you very much!" Jenny says to the girl happily. "You're welcome!" the girl says with a smile.
21.Where is Jenny now? ______
A. In England. B. In France. C. In China. D. In Japan.
22.What does Jenny want to buy? ______
A. A dictionary. B. A quilt. C. A car. D. A cup.
23.At the end of the story,Jenny is ______ .
A. happy B. angry C. sad D. afraid
C
Michael Platte,a 12-year-old boy,is from the USA.He likes making cupcakes.His grandmother is his teacher.Now he's good at making all kinds of cupcakes.He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning.They say the cupcakes are tasty.Michael is happy that his classmates like his cupcakes.
One day,Michael sees a boy standing in front of a cake store.He stands there and watches a big cake.The boy loves it,but he doesn't have money.He is from a children's home.Michael wants very much to help those homeless children like the boy.Then he has a good idea.With his family's help,Michael has a small cupcake store -Michael's Sweets.When Michael sells one cupcake,he gives $0.5 to the children's home.And every week he gives about $15 to the children's home.It's not much money,but his small act of kindness can help those poor children.
24.Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes? ______
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandma. D. His grandpa.
25.What do Michael's classmates say about his cupcakes? ______
A. They're nice. B. They're fresh. C. They're funny. D. They're small.
26.How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week? ______
A. About 15. B. About30. C. About 45. D. About 50.
27.What can we know about Michael from the story? ______
A. He likes making friends. B. He doesn't have money.
C. He doesn't have a family. D. He is a very kind boy.
D
What food do you eat every day?Do you eat healthy food?Now many people like to have black food- black rice,black beans,black grapes.Why do they like black food?Here are some of their answers.
.Black food can make their white hair into black hair.
.Black food is good for the heart.
.Black food can help their children be smart.
Black food is very good,but our body needs food of various colors.Food is colorful.Some food is green,some food is red,and some is black.It isn't good to always eat food of the same color.Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health.Their colors help us keep healthy.Green is good for our eyes.Blue and purple help us remember (记住) things well.They are good for our eyes,too.Red gets us healthy hearts.Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C.
So we need to eat all kinds of foods.You can take photos of your foods for one week.Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.
28.Some people like black food because they think that ______ .
A. it can help them remember things well
B. it can help their children to be smart
C. it can get them good eyes and healthy hearts
D. it can make their black hair into colorful hair
29.What colors are good for our eyes? ______
A. Black,green and blue. B. Red,yellow and orange.
C. Purple,red and black. D. Green,blue and purple.
30.The underlined word "them" (in the last paragraph) refers to ______ .
A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. the eyes
31.The writer wants to teach us that ______ .
A. we need to take photos of our foods
B. we'd better not eat food like black rice
C. we must eat much black food every day
D. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
32.
real my have relax please
Peter loves reading.One day,Mom says to Peter, "Let's go to the library and get a library card." Peter is happy to go to the library with his mom.
Now Peter (1) ______ a library card.He is very excited.He picks out three good books and takes them to the librarian. "Excuse me,I want to borrow (借) these books," says Peter.
"Give me the books and your library card (2) ______ ," says the librarian.Peter gives the books to the librarian but he can not find his library card. "I'm afraid I lost it," says Peter. "Well,I'm sorry.You can not take the books if you don't show the card to me now," says the librarian.Peter feels sad.He(3) ______ wants to borrow the books.
"Is this yours?" a boy takes a library card and says to Peter. "I found it in one of the bookcases." Peter looks at the card and says, "Yes,it's(4) ______ !Thank you!'
"Do you love reading cartoon books,too?" the boy looks at the books on the table and says to Peter.
"Yes.Reading cartoon books is (5) ______ ."
"Come here after school.We can read cartoon books together," says the boy.
"OK," Peter says.He is happy to have a library card and a friend on the same day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
33.Mr.Johnson has a clothes store in the city.He (1) ______ (出售) nice clothes to people of all ages.The clothes are always at very good prices.One day,a boy comes to Mr.Johnson's store.He looks around and then asks, "Excuse me.How (2) ______ (多少) is the blue skirt?" "It's $20," Mr.Johnson says. "Oh,that's too expensive," the boy says.He looks very sad.
Mr.Johnson asks the boy, "Who do you want to buy this skirt (3) ______ (给)?"
"I want to send a gift to Mum.Her birthday is next week.She must look nice in this skirt.But I(4) ______ (不能) buy it now,because I only have $5."
"Well,the skirt is on sale these (5) ______ (天).It's only $5.You can have it now."
"Oh,that's really great!Thank you!" the boy says.He looks happy now.
"Good boy!I'm sure your mother will have a happy birthday," Mr.Johnson says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共10分。
34.Does your brother have a volleyball?(作肯定回答)
______ , ______ .
35.Thanks a lot for your help,Anna.(改为同义句)
______ very much for your help,Anna.
36.That woman looks old,but she's not that old.(改为复数句)
______ women look old,but ______ are not that old.
37.My schoolbag is yellow.(对画线部分提问)
______ is your schoolbag?
38.I'm tidy.Gina isn't tidy.(改为并列句)
I'm tidy, ______ Gina is ______ .
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.假设你是李华,你的新朋友Sally给你发来邮件,想进一步了解你的情况,请你根据邮件内容给Sally回复。
Hi,Li Hua
How's it going with you?I'm happy that we're friends now.Could you please tell me something more about you?How old are you?When is your birthday?How's your eating habit?What's your favorite subject?Why?What are your hobbies (爱好)?
I'm looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Sally
注意:
(1)请回复邮件中所有问题,并适当增加细节;
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名及校名;
(3)词数60左右:开头及结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Hi,Sally,
I'm happy to hear from you. .
How about you?I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】单词sw eater [ swet (r)] 中划线字母组合的音标是/e/;而单词 easy [ i zi];t eacher[ ti t (r)];pl ease [pli z] 中划线字母组合的音标是/i /,选项D与其它不同。
故选:D。
选出画线部分读音不同的选项。
A.easy [ i zi];teacher[ ti t (r)];please [pli z];sweater [ swet (r)]
根据单词的音标判断正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】dollar/ d l (r)/,其中字母o的发音为/ /;model/ m d( )l//,其中字母o的发音为/ /;clock/kl k//,其中字母o的发音为/ /;clothes/kl z//,其中字母o的发音为/ /;结合四个单词的读音可知,D选项划线部分发音/ /,其他选项划线部分发音/ /,选项D划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
请选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】let/let/,其中字母e的发音为/e/;welcome/ welk m/,其中字母e的发音为/e/;yellow/ jel /,其中字母e的发音为/e/;these/ i z/,其中字母e的发音为/i /。选项D划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
请选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】f ood, c ool, r oom中的划线oo发音都是/u:/; b ook中的划线oo发音为 / /,与其它三者不同.
故选:C.
food食物;cool凉爽的;book书;room房间
熟练掌握单词的发音,结合题目要求,选出正确答案.
5.【答案】D
【解析】habit/ h b t/,其中字母a的发音为/ /;jacket/ d k t/,其中字母a的发音为/ /;salad/ s l d/,其中字母a的发音为/ /;want/w nt/,其中字母a的发音为/ /;选项D划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
请选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6~15.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:数学考试就要来了,但他还在电脑上玩。A.数学;B.历史;C.科学;D.地理。根据has to do his math homework(不得不做数学作业)可知,数学考试就要来了。故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:但我想先完成这场比赛。A.和;B.所以;C.但;D.因为。根据"I must do math homework now," Peter thinks. " ("我现在必须做数学作业,"彼得想。)可知,但我想先完成这场比赛。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:他的电脑上有一个很大的声音。A.桌子;B.电话;C.椅子;D.电脑。根据a big red message (信息) on his computer(一条红色的大信息)可知,他的电脑上有一个很大的声音。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:彼得自言自语,然后他在电脑上看到一条红色的大信息。A.看到;B.失去;C.使用;D.完成。根据You MUST NOT play computer games.You MUST do your homework(你不能玩电脑游戏。你必须做家庭作业)可知,然后他在电脑上看到一条红色的大信息。故选A。
(5)考查特殊疑问词。句意:"你是谁?"彼得问道。A.什么;B.谁;C.如何;D.在哪里。根据I'm Jacob(我是雅各布)可知,你是谁?故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:过了一段时间,他又在电脑上玩了。A.谈话;B.看;C.研究;D.玩耍。根据You MUST NOT play computer games.You MUST do your homework(你不能玩电脑游戏。你必须做家庭作业)可知,他又在电脑上玩了。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:又是一条大的红色信息?A.黄色的;B.紫色的;C.红色的;D.黑色的。根据a big red message (信息) on his computer(一条红色的大信息)可知,又是一条大的红色信息。故选C。
(8)考查人称代词宾格。句意:我能看到你。A.它;B.你;C.我们;D.他们。根据I'm Jacob.I can see you(我是雅各布。我能看到你)可知,我能看到你。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:那该吃晚饭了。A.班;B.晚餐;C.运动;D.床。根据Peter's family are all at the table(彼得的家人都坐在桌子旁)可知,那该吃晚饭了。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:请给我拿些米饭。A.获取;B.烹饪;C.购买;D.洗。根据Here you are(给你)可知,请给我拿些米饭,get sth for sb"为某人取某物"。故选A。
彼得非常喜欢电脑游戏。尽管有一场数学考试即将到来,他仍然沉迷于电脑游戏中。他意识到自己必须做数学作业,但还是想先完成游戏。突然,电脑发出了响亮的声音,显示了一条红色的信息,要求他停止玩游戏并做作业。彼得感到害怕,只好开始做数学作业。晚餐时,彼得发现爸爸就是"Jacob",他意识到自己被爸爸监视着。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文How are you?(你好吗?)以及下文Let me tell you now.(让我现在告诉你。)以及下文的介绍可知,此处应该是要告诉一些学校生活的信息,选项D"你想知道我的学校生活吗?"符合句意,故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Why?Because I love numbers very much.(为什么?因为我非常喜欢数字。)可知,这里应是说最喜欢数学,选项A"我最喜欢的科目是数学。"符合句意,故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文After the class,we have a break .(下课后,我们休息一下。)可知这里应该是说休息的时候做的事情,选项C"我总是和我的同学玩游戏。"符合句意,故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文In the afternoon,we always have P.E.,art or music.(下午,我们总是有体育、艺术或音乐。)以及下文In the P.E.class,I can play sports.How interesting!(在体育课上,我可以运动。多么有趣!)可知,这里应是说喜欢这些科目,选项E"我喜欢这些科目,因为它们让人放松。"符合句意,故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文What about your school days?(你上学的日子怎么样?)可知此处应该是总结学校生活的情况,选项B"我的学校生活很忙但很有趣。"符合句意,故选B。
本文是作者介绍自己的学校生活情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
17~20.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段I like music very much.(我非常喜欢音乐。)可知Peter 喜欢听音乐。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段What are those in the bookcase?They are my tapes and books.(书柜里的那些是什么?它们是我的磁带和书。)可知Linda的房间里有一些磁带。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Some keys are on the chair.(一些钥匙在椅子上。)可知Alice的钥匙在椅子上。故选B。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段My computer is on the desk.I often play computer games on it.Some keys are on the chair.My schoolbag is on the bed.Where are my books?They are everywhere.(我的电脑在桌子上。我经常在上面玩电脑游戏。一些钥匙在椅子上。我的书包在床上。我的书在哪里?它们无处不在。)可推断出Alice的房间不整洁。故选A。
这篇短文介绍了三个人各自的房间。彼得的房间里有一床白色的被子,书架上摆满了CD,他非常喜欢音乐。琳达的房间整洁有序,她的身份证和红色书包在桌子上,书架里放着磁带和书,英语字典对她帮助很大。艾丽斯的房间里有电脑、钥匙和书包,书籍散落在各处,床下还有两个篮球,是安娜的,安娜喜欢房间整洁。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~23.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She teaches English in China now.(她现在在中国教英语。)可知,珍妮现在在中国。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Jenny says, "Yes,I need a new cup to drink water." (珍妮说:"是的,我需要一个新杯子喝水。")可知,珍妮想买一个杯子。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thank you very much!" Jenny says to the girl happily. ("非常感谢!"珍妮高兴地对女孩说。)可知,故事的最后,珍妮是高兴的。故选A。
本文讲述了珍妮是英国人,现在在中国教英语。她喜欢中国,因为她觉得很棒。她会一点中文,经常用中英词典学习。今天是星期天,她去商店买东西,用中文买了一个杯子。虽然她说错了词,但是店员还是帮她找到了一个漂亮的杯子。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He likes making cupcakes.His grandmother is his teacher.(他喜欢做纸杯蛋糕。他的祖母是他的老师。)可知,祖母教他做蛋糕。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段They say the cupcakes are tasty.(他们说这些纸杯蛋糕很好吃。)可知,同学们觉得他的纸杯蛋糕很好,选项nice(好的),fresh(新鲜的),funny(有趣的)和small(小的),nice与tasty意思相近。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段When Michael sells one cupcake,he gives $0.5 to the children's home.And every week he gives about $15 to the children's home.(当迈克尔卖掉一个纸杯蛋糕时,他会给孩子们的家0.5美元。每周,他都会向儿童之家捐赠大约15美元。)可知,卖出一个蛋糕捐赠0.5美元,30个蛋糕就是15美元。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段It's not much money,but his small act of kindness can help those poor children.(虽然钱不多,但他的小小善举可以帮助那些贫穷的孩子。)可知,迈克尔用卖蛋糕的钱帮助贫穷的孩子,说明他是一个善良的男孩。故选D。
12岁的美国男孩迈克尔 普拉特喜欢制作纸杯蛋糕,他的祖母是他的老师。一次,迈克尔看到一个孤儿院的男孩在蛋糕店外羡慕地看着蛋糕,于是他决定帮助这些无家可归的孩子。迈克尔和家人开了一个小型蛋糕店"Michael's Sweets",每卖出一个蛋糕就捐出0.5美元给孤儿院,每周大约捐助15美元,用这种小小的善举帮助贫困儿童。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Black food can help their children be smart.(黑色食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明。)可知黑色食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Green is good for our eyes.Blue and purple help us remember (记住) things well.They are good for our eyes,too.(绿色对我们的眼睛有好处。蓝色和紫色有助于我们更好地记住事情。它们对我们的眼睛也有好处。)可知绿色、紫色和蓝色对眼睛有好处。故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据最后一段You can take photos of your foods for one week.Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.(你可以给你的食物拍一周的照片。然后你可以用它们来清楚地知道你每天吃什么。)可知them指代照片。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段So we need to eat all kinds of foods.(所以我们需要吃各种各样的食物。)及通读全文可知作者想告诉我们,我们需要吃各种各样的食物。故选D。
这篇短文主要讨论了人们对黑色食物的喜好及其原因,比如黑米、黑豆和黑葡萄。人们认为黑色食物能够让白发变黑、有益心脏健康、帮助孩子变聪明。然而,文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性,因为不同颜色的食物对健康有不同的益处。绿色食物有助于眼睛健康,蓝色和紫色食物有助于记忆,红色食物有益心脏,黄色和橙色食物富含维生素C。最后,文章建议读者记录一周的饮食,以更清楚地了解自己的饮食习惯。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】has
【小题2】please
【小题3】really
【小题4】mine
【小题5】relaxing
【解析】(1)考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意:现在彼得有一张借书证。根据下文He picks out three good books and takes them to the librarian. "Excuse me,I want to borrow (借) these books," says Peter.(他挑了三本好书,把它们拿给图书管理员。"对不起,我想借这些书,"彼得说。)结合所给单词可知,彼得有一张借书证。have有,动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。
(2)考查感叹词。句意:"请把书和你的借书证给我,"图书管理员说。根据空前Give me the books and your library card(把书和你的借书证给我)结合所给单词可知,请把书和你的借书证给我。please请,感叹词。故填please。
(3)考查副词。句意:他真的很想借这些书。根据空后wants to borrow the books(想借这些书)结合所给单词可知,彼得真的想借这些书。空处使用副词修饰动词。real真正的,形容词;really真正地,副词。故填really。
(4)考查名词性物主代词。句意:彼得看着卡片说:"是的,这是我的!"根据下文Thank you!(谢谢你!)可知,彼得说卡片是我的。空处使用名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。故填mine。
(5)考查形容词。句意:看漫画书是放松的。根据空前Reading cartoon books (看漫画书)结合所给单词可知,看漫画书是放松的。根据空前is,可知空处使用形容词。relax放松,动词;relaxing放松的,形容词,事物做主语。故填relaxing。
彼得和他妈妈去图书馆办理了借书证,但彼得丢失了借书证,无法借书。后来一个男孩帮他找到了借书证,还邀请他一起看漫画书。彼得很高兴有了借书证和新朋友。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
33.【答案】【小题1】sells
【小题2】much
【小题3】for
【小题4】can't
【小题5】days
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他把漂亮的衣服卖给各个年龄段的人。sell表示"出售",根据后句的are,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用sell的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。
(2)考查短语。句意:这条蓝色裙子多少钱?much表示"多少",how much"多少钱"。故填much。
(3)考查介词。句意:你想给谁买这条裙子?for表示"给",buy sth for sb"为某人买某物"。故填for。
(4)考查情态动词。句意:但我现在买不到,因为我只有5美元。can't表示"不能",根据have,可知时态为一般现在时。故填can't。
(5)考查名词。句意:好吧,这条裙子这些天在打折。day表示"天",these后跟day的复数形式days。故填days。
约翰逊先生在城里有一家服装店,他向各个年龄段的人们出售价格合理的漂亮衣服。一天,一个男孩来到店里想为母亲的生日买一条蓝色裙子,但他只有5美元,而裙子标价20美元。约翰逊先生得知后,告诉男孩裙子正在打折,只需5美元,男孩因此感到非常高兴,并买下了裙子。约翰逊先生称赞男孩是个好孩子,并相信男孩的母亲会有一个快乐的生日。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
34.【答案】Yes
【解析】原句为含实意动词的一般疑问句,助动词是does;因此肯定回答也是用does;主语用he代替。
故填:Yes;he does。
你哥哥有一个排球吗?
是的,他有。
对于考查一般疑问句的题型,通常根据问句来作答,注意不要答非所问。
35.【答案】Thank you
【解析】Thanks a lot的意思是多谢,Thank you very much的意思是非常感谢。
故填:Thank you。
非常感谢你的帮助,安娜。
非常感谢你的帮助,安娜。
考查句型转换,应判别部分的成分,结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
36.【答案】Those
【解析】that woman的复数是those women,位于句首要大写首字母;she的复数是they。
故答案为:Those;they。
那个女人看起来很老,但她并没有那么老。
那些女人看起来很老,但她们并没有那么老。
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
37.【答案】What color
【解析】考查划线部分提问.根据"yellow黄色的"可知,对颜色提问用疑问词组what color什么颜色.
故答案是:What color.
--我的书包是黄色的.
--你的书包是什么颜色的?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.
38.【答案】but
【解析】根据I'm tidy.(我整洁。)和Gina isn't tidy.(吉娜不整洁。)两句的句意可知,两句应是构成转折关系,因而应用转折连词but引导,第一个空为but;根据句意可知,第二个空处表达"不整洁",因而应用not(后省略tidy)或tidy的反义词untidy。
故答案为:but;not/untidy。
我整洁。吉娜不整洁。
我很整洁,但吉娜不整洁。
本题考查句型转换,根据句意确定两句之间的关系,从而找到适当连词是解题关键。
39.【答案】Hi,Sally,
I'm happy to hear from you.I am 13 years old.(年龄)My birthday is on May 4th.(生日)I have a good eating habit.I never eat junk food.I like eating vegetables and fruit.【高分句型一】I have eggs and milk every day.So I'm very healthy.(饮食习惯) English is my favourite subject because it is very interesting.【高分句型二】(最喜欢的科目及原因) My hobbies are swimming,reading and playing basketball.(爱好)
How about you?I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like eating vegetables and fruit.
我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
English are my favourite subject because it is very interesting.
英语是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。because因为,引导原因状语从句。
能够针对邮件中的问题进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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