八年级英语精品课及练习
第19讲 补全对话题型解题技巧
第一部分 题型解题技巧
一、补全对话题型介绍
补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点,该题型通过设置语言环境,以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力,具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单,但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。
二、补全对话题型做题技巧
选择型
补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词,进行推理,使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。
做题步骤与技巧
1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2. 划出句子中的关键词
3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的:一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
填空型
首先,补全对话是有个情境的,也就是可以根据上下文来做,比如,B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句,那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。
然后就是对一些常用语句的积累,也就是你的口语能力。
做此类英语补全对话的解题技巧:
1. 通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。
2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。
3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。
4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。
5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。
第二部分 补全对话专项训练(含解析)
一、补全对话5选5
A—Ben B—Yangyang
A: Hello, may I speak to Yangyang
B: This is Yangyang speaking.
A: This is Ben speaking. Is everything OK
B: That's fine!
A: 1.
B: Oh, yes. 2.
A: So you are happy today, 3.
B: Yes, and also my friend Lucy is coming to stay.
A: Oh, really 4.
B: She is kind and helpful.
A: 5.
B: She is tall and slim. Oh, would you like to come over to my house this Saturday evening We can have a party.
A: Oh, I'd love to. See you.
B: See you.
A.You sound cheerful.
B.I made dumplings and they are delicious.
C.aren't you
D.What is she like
E.What does she look like
二、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Bob. 6.
B: Thank you. They are my new uniforms.
A: 7.
B: Yes, we do.
A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school
B: Yes, I think so. 8.
A: Do you like your uniforms
B: Yes. 9. Can you wear your own clothes after school
A: Of course. 10.
B: That sounds great.
A.They can show good discipline.
B.How nice your clothes are!
C.We designed them by ourselves, and they look really nice.
D.Who will make uniforms for you
E.When do you have to wear uniforms
F.We can wear what we like after school.
G.Do you have to wear uniforms at school
三、补全对话7选5
A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Please come this way.
B: 11.
A: Would you please sit here
B: 12.
A: Now here is the menu for you.
(A few minutes later)
A: 13.
B: OK. I’d like to try some roast chicken and green bean soup.
A: 14.
B: No, that’s all.
A: OK, I’ll get them for you. Please wait a moment.
B: Mmm. The food and the soup smell good and taste delicious. 15.
A: Let me see. $20.
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you for coming! Bye.
A.Can I have the bill
B.Is there anything else
C.Thank you.
D.I don’t know the way.
E.OK. We’ll take this table.
F.May I take your order
G.Let me pay the bill.
四、补全对话7选5
Kitty: Hi. Helen. Do you have any free time tomorrow
Daniel: 16. What are you going to do
Kitty: I have no idea. 17.
Daniel: Maybe we can do something together.
Kitty:18.
Daniel:19. We both like birds, you know.
Kitty: That’s not a bad idea. 20.
Daniel: We’d better take a pair of binoculars. They’ll help us see the birds more clearly.
A.I am free, too.
B.But what shall we do
C.Yes, I’m not busy at all.
D.But what should we take with us when we go bird watching
E.How about going birdwatching
F.Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.
G.How about going birdwatching in the park this afternoon
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello.
B: Hello, may I speak to Mary
A: Sorry, 21. Is that Jack speaking
B: No, this is Li Ming, I’m your neighbor.
A: 22.
B: Fine, thanks. Would you like to go to the bookstore with her
A: Of course.
B: Oh, let’s meet at 10 o’clock at my home. 23.
A: OK. 24. Is that all
B: Yes, I think so. 25.
A: You’re welcome.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Zhou Jun, where did you go last week
B: 26..
A: Where is Xinyang
B: It’s in the south of Henan.
A: 27.
B: It’s famous for Mount Gigong and the Nanwan Lake.
A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year
B: 28..
A: How long did you stay there
B: For two days.
A: 29.
B: Certainly. We took many photos there. 30..
A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.
参考答案
一
对话大意
Ben给阳阳打电话,阳阳告诉他朋友Lucy将要来自己家,并邀请Ben周六晚上到自己家里参加聚会。
答案解析
1.根据“So you are happy today”可推出从对方说话语气推测对方很高兴,A项“你听起来很高兴。”符合语境。故选A。
2.上文提到阳阳听起来很高兴,结合“Oh, yes.”可知要讲令自己高兴的事情,B项“我包了饺子,它们很好吃。”符合语境。故选B。
3.根据“Yes”可推出此处是问句,陈述部分后用“aren't you ”构成反意疑问句,C项“不是吗?”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据“She is kind and helpful.”可知此处问Lucy的性格怎么样,D项“她是什么样子的?”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据“She is tall and slim.”可知此处问Lucy的长相,E项“她长什么样?”符合语境。故选E。
二
对话大意
情景交际:对话围绕学校穿校服展开讨论。
答案解析
6.根据答语“Thank you. They are my new uniforms.”可知这里是问关于衣服的事,并且答语是在表示感谢,可知应该是在夸奖。选项B.“你的衣服真好啊!”符合语境,故选B。
7.根据答语“Yes, we do.”可知这里是以do开头的一般疑问句,观察选项,只有选项G.“你在学校不得不穿校服吗?”,符合语境,故选G。
8.根据答语“Yes, I think so.”可知应该是认为在学校穿校服是有必要的,可推知这里是说校服的好处。选项A.“他们能表现出良好的纪律。”符合语境,故选A。
9.根据上文问句“Do you like your uniforms ”和答语“Yes.”,可知说明喜欢校服的原因。选项C.“我们自己设计的,看起来很漂亮。”符合语境,故选C。
10.根据上文“Can you wear your own clothes after school Of course. ”和答语“That sounds great.”可推知应该是说穿自己衣服的事。选项F.“我们可以在放学后穿我们喜欢的衣服。”符合语境,故选F。
三
对话大意
这是发生在餐馆的一段对话,是侍应生与客人针对就餐展开的对话。
答案解析
11.根据上文“Welcome to our restaurant. Please come this way”是对方在招呼自己,可知C选项“谢谢”符合语境,故选C。
12.根据上文“Would you please sit here ”是在询问坐在某处行不行,可知E选项“好的,我们就坐这一桌”符合语境,故选E。
13.根据下文“I’d like to try some roast chicken and green bean soup”在点菜,可知F选项“我可以帮你们点菜了吗”符合语境,故选F。
14.根据下文“No, that’s all”说不需要,足够了,可知B选项“还要点别的什么吗”符合语境,故选B。
15.根据下文“Let me see. $20”告知消费多少,可知A选项“我能看一下账单吗”符合语境,故选A。
四
对话大意
本文是一则讨论明天去观鸟的对话。
答案解析
16.根据“Do you have any free time tomorrow”可知,回答对方有空还是没有空,C选项“是的,我根本不忙”符合,故选C。
17.根据“I have no idea”可知,也不知道去哪里,再结合下文“Maybe we can do something together”可知,对方提出了建议,结合所给选项,此空应表达“我也有空”,故选A。
18.根据“Maybe we can do something together”可知,此处应询问对方应该做些什么,B选项“但我们应该做什么”符合,故选B。
19.根据“We both like birds, you know”可知,此空提出的建议与“鸟”有关,E和G选项都符合,结合第一句中的“tomorrow”,可知,G选项时间状语不符合,排除G选项。E选项“去观鸟怎么样”符合,故选E。
20.根据“We’d better take a pair of binoculars”可知,此空应询问对方应带什么东西,D选项“但当我们观鸟时,我们应该随身携带什么东西”符合,故选D。
五
答案
21.she isn’t in.
22.How are you
23.Can you tell her
24.I’ll tell her.
25.Thank you very much.
文章大意
本文是A和李明两个人的对话,A打电话给玛丽想邀请她和自己一起去书店,结果玛丽不在家,邻居李明接了电话,A邀请李明和他们一起去书店,李明同意了,他们约定了见面的时间、地点等。
解析
21.根据上文“Hello, may I speak to Mary ”你好,我可以和玛丽通电话吗?以及“Sorry”对不起。可知此处应是说她不在家,故填she isn’t in.
22.根据下文“Fine, thanks.”我很好,谢谢。可知是问对方好吗,故填How are you
23.根据上文“let’s meet at 10 o’clock at my home.”我们在我家见面吧,可推测出是让转达给玛丽这个消息,故填Can you tell her
24.根据上文“OK.”好的。可知此处应是同意告诉玛丽这个消息,故填I’ll tell her.
25.根据下文“You’re welcome.”不客气。可知此处应是表示感谢,故填Thank you very much.
六
答案
26.I went to Xinyang with my friends/my parents
27.What is it famous for
28.Yes, they do
29.Did you take photos
30.And we had a very wonderful time/We enjoyed ourselves there
对话大意
对话主要是A和B讨论上周是如何度过的情况,引出B去的旅游的地方的介绍。
解析
26.根据“where did you go last week ”可知,这里应该是回答具体上周去的地方,结合“Where is Xinyang ”可知,这里应该是说去了信阳,故填I went to Xinyang with my friends/my parents。
27.根据“It’s famous for Mount Gigong and the Nanwan Lake.”可知,这里应该是问信阳有什么著名的地方,故填What is it famous for。
28.根据“Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year ”可知,这里应该是回答每年有没有很多人去那里,应用yes/no来回答,结合语境,旅游景点应该是有很多人的,应该是肯定的回答,故填Yes, they do。
29.根据“Certainly. We took many photos there.”可知,这里应该是问有没有拍照,故填Did you take photos。
30.根据“We took many photos there.”以及“What an exciting trip!”可知,这里应该是说旅途过得很愉快,玩的很开心,故填And we had a very wonderful time/We enjoyed ourselves there
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