Unit 1 Past and present 完形填空（含解析）牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
一、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you always go to school On foot By bike Tim Johnson, 15, an Australian student, goes to school a little 1 —he goes by horse.
Johnson has been riding his brown horse 5.5 kilometers to and 2 school since (自以来) the start of the new term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am.” Johnson says, “The streets are mostly 3 at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”
The idea was his 4 . His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Johnson, you 5 ride your horse to school every day.” says Johnson.
When they got back home, Johnson asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), David Wilson, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Wilson even 6 Johnson to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Johnson find the best route (路线) to school. It is along back streets and has 7 cars than the others.
Every afternoon, Johnson leaves school at 4:55 pm. Now as the days grow 8 and colder, he continues to ride his horse. “I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says.
Johnson says the first time he sat on a horse as a five-year-old boy, he was afraid. 9 now, “It’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 10 else.” He says, “It’s really a wonderful thing.”
1．A．normally B．casually (漫不经心的) C．actually D．differently
2．A．for B．from C．on D．after
3．A．empty B．quiet C．crowded D．awful
4．A．sister’s B．brother’s C．mom’s D．dad’s
5．A．will B．won’t C．should D．shouldn’t
6．A．invited B．allowed C．taught D．suggested
7．A．fewer B．few C．more D．many
8．A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer
9．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
10．A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody
We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more 11 than before. Many changes have happened.
Tony is a 12 in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and 13 on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备).
In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will 14 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often 15 my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.”
With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework 16 . “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can 17 the outside world in and lets kids know more.”
Mr Miller, a science teacher 18 . “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr. Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a 19 , I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, 20 now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have known about in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.”
11．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different
12．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener
13．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．scared
14．A．move B．use C．ask D．help
15．A．put up B．take up C．turn down D．write down
16．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly
17．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow
18．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs
19．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize
20．A．and B．but C．so D．or
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 21 is very busy. So sometimes it is not easy for people to get to work 22 time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a planet here. Can your dream 23
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 24 in making planes. They are making a new plane, the Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 25 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 26 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call the Lilium jet “a flying car” Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 27 and farther than a car. Secondly, the Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 28 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 29 our ways of travel.
The Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 30 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
21．A．traffic B．sky C．train D．work
22．A．in B．at C．on D．for
23．A．come on B．come back C．come true D．come in
24．A．bored B．interested C．disappointed D．dangerous
25．A．but B．and C．so D．or
26．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．run
27．A．more slowly B．faster C．earlier D．better
28．A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
29．A．change B．find C．lose D．look
30．A．Unless B．If C．Whether D．That
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 31 , and good for the environment. 32 can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 33 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world.
Get on a bike and 34 around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 35 new around you. Then you can go to work by 36 . Because stopping and getting off a bike is 37 than stopping and getting out of your car. 38 it’s also good for your health. A 15 minutes’ bike riding three times a week can 39 you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not 40 the air. At last, bicycling can 41 your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “ 42 path”, because the whole road is red. And there are lots of trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take 43 children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 44 week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes 45 , and give our children a better world in the future.
31．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．boring D．tiring
32．A．Cars B．Boats C．Bikes D．Trains
33．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer
34．A．ride B．drive C．take D．make
35．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
36．A．train B．car C．bike D．bus
37．A．easier B．more difficult C．cheaper D．more expensive
38．A．Or B．And C．But D．Though
39．A．shake B．let C．advise D．make
40．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
41．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
42．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green
43．A．his B．her C．their D．your
44．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful
45．A．worse B．better C．less D．more
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do students around the world get to school In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or 46 bikes to school. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, students have more 47 . Most students like riding bikes because they like going to school with their 48 . Some students get to school on foot if they live 49 to school. It’s the cheapest way. 50 , some students take the underground if they live the 51 from school. Some students like taxis because they are safer and faster if the traffic is not so heavy. Taking a taxi is the most comfortable way but the most 52 . Among (在……当中) some students, buses are not popular, because they are more 53 . There are so many road 54 these days. We should be careful 55 .

on foot by bus by bike by train by underground by taxi
46．A．take B．walk C．ride D．by
47．A．plans B．choices C．places D．changes
48．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．grandparents
49．A．close B．far C．closer D．farther
50．A．Because B．But C．However D．Though
51．A．farther B．farthest C．closest D．closer
52．A．cheapest B．fastest C．expensive D．slowest
53．A．relaxing B．interesting C．exciting D．crowded
54．A．things B．traffic C．accidents D．buses
55．A．all the time B．on time C．in time D．at a time
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most 56 in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to 57 Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis 58 on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers (乘客) to sit 59 . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She 60 the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and 61 .” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panijira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this 62 .“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
56．A．expensive B．beautiful C．crowded D．popular
57．A．turn on B．travel around C．find out D．point at
58．A．hiding B．lifting C．rising D．waiting
59．A．on B．in C．with D．up
60．A．improves B．gets C．beats D．enjoys
61．A．noisy B．rich C．cheap D．expensive
62．A．act B．area C．job D．attention
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones some day. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as 63 as a bike but can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to 64 and parks.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 65 in the air. There will also be 66 space (空间) for all the cars in cities, and the street will have more space for people to walk. Three such 67 can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars of the future will cost much less 68 to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, 69 . The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, 70 they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the 71 faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, 72 ones.
63．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．bigger
64．A．banks B．hospitals C．supermarkets D．schools
65．A．collection B．pollution C．prediction D．education
66．A．fewer B．much C．more D．less
67．A．bikes B．trains C．cars D．buses
68．A．money B．time C．space D．trip
69．A．either B．too C．also D．always
70．A．and B．so C．then D．but
71．A．small B．long C．big D．short
72．A．slower B．faster C．slowly D．bigger
I did carpooling (拼车) for the first time last week. It was easy to find a driver. I used a carpooling website and 73 a driver. The driver was going to the 74 place as me. The website 75 me with a lot of information about the 76 , such as names, ages, jobs and reviews (评论) 77 passengers. I decided to 78 with a woman driver. She had very good reviews. I 79 my share of the petrol (汽油) through the website and waited for 80 in the city center. I had a very 81 trip of carpooling. The trip was 82 and the driver was friendly.
I think carpooling may be the future of travel. What’s more, carpooling is a way to 83 energy and protect the environment.
It may seem 84 to travel with a stranger. So you should remember some safety trips. For example, it is important to read the driver’s information 85 . If you want to be 86 , you’d better travel with a friend. And you’ll have more 87 .
73．A．took B．found C．caught D．passed
74．A．same B．pleasant C．strange D．lucky
75．A．provided B．offered C．borrowed D．lent
76．A．policemen B．drivers C．passengers D．teachers
77．A．from B．over C．to D．through
78．A．travel B．talk C．choose D．discuss
79．A．looked for B．paid for C．sent for D．looked after
80．A．them B．us C．him D．her
81．A．bad B．better C．good D．worse
82．A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low
83．A．waste B．make C．save D．use
84．A．afraid B．dangerous C．interesting D．free
85．A．carefully B．loudly C．sadly D．quietly
86．A．crowded B．safe C．nervous D．sick
87．A．hope B．sadness C．regret D．fun
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Do you want to know my 88
I appeared in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The person who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a smart man and 89 the railway for many years. He thought China should 90 its railways with no other countries’ help. So he made me, China’s first self-built railway.
At first, trains running on me used steam（蒸汽）. They were very 91 . Their top speed was 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）. Later, there were some 92 trains using electricity（电）. But it still took more than three hours to travel（行进）from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei.
In 2020, a new high-speed railway started on December 30. I was so 93 . It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It took only 47 94 to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities, 95 lots of people from around the world. And the railway played an important role in it.
I feel a little 96 because I’m too old to work these days. 97 , people will still keep me as part（部分）of history. And I’m happy about all the changes（变化）in China. Zhan Tianyou must have the same feeling as me.
88．A．story B．work C．family
89．A．made B．cleaned C．studied
90．A．find B．build C．describe
91．A．slow B．funny C．popular
92．A．longer B．simpler C．better
93．A．bored B．excited C．tired
94．A．minutes B．quarters C．hours
95．A．saved B．saw C．welcomed
96．A．afraid B．sorry C．worried
97．A．However B．Sometimes C．Unluckily
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bike buses” catch on as a cool way to go to school in many American communities. These young riders are led (带领) by adult volunteers (成年志愿者). Many families are riding bikes with friends instead of 98 cars in the morning. “Bike buses” are 99 popular in other countries, like Spain and Canada.
The activity is part of a call to ask more children to take 100 and reduce (减少) school drop-off traffic. Parents and kids both say it just makes the children 101 . The children are 102 the bike bus ride. A 6-year-old girl, Clara said, “I like that I can get to ride with friends from school and that 103 is welcome.”
Minneapolis dad Olson held a bike bus for his school community. “We meet at 8 a. m. in the park,” Olson said. “Then we check our 104 and start our ride. After that, it’s nothing 105 laughing, shouting and happiness. “The group makes about 8 stops 106 the way to pick up (接送) children, many of whom are together with their parents or older brothers or sisters. We want kids to celebrate going to school,” said Olson, adding that kids who take part in the ride can also 107 chatting with friends in different grades.
98．A．buying B．taking C．cleaning
99．A．also B．too C．enough
100．A．time B．money C．exercise
101．A．heavier B．happier C．lazier
102．A．worried about B．interested in C．surprised at
103．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone
104．A．trains B．cars C．bikes
105．A．so B．and C．but
106．A．along B．by C．in
107．A．hate B．enjoy C．prevent
完形填空，请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Creativity (创造力) is one of the most important human talents. 108 creativity, there would be little progress (进步). 109 , as early as tens of years ago, we made great progress in many fields.
Let 110 take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example. When I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was 111 a foreign one. People were interested in the 112 action, the cool special experience and the creative stories. Chinese movies, 113 , were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were 114 .
Chinese movie-makers noticed this 115 many years ago. Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers 116 making progress.
Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth hit theaters. It was pretty 117 in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I 118 excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw 119 . At last, The Wandering Earth made 120 than 3.3 billion yuan at the global box office. This success was not a 121 to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers.
The rise of the movie industry is only an 122 of the great progress that China made. I believe China’s future will be brighter with our creativity.
108．A．With B．Without C．About D．In
109．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Carefully
110．A．them B．it C．him D．me
111．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly
112．A．sad B．talented C．exciting D．outgoing
113．A．however B．but C．so D．or
114．A．boring B．interesting C．famous D．different
115．A．way B．story C．problem D．invitation
116．A．kept B．finished C．noticed D．stopped
117．A．successful B．meaningless C．rich D．dangerous
118．A．deleted B．felt C．looked D．served
119．A．answer B．hope C．joke D．question
120．A．less B．better C．more D．worse
121．A．surprise B．meal C．role D．plan
122．A．example B．way C．end D．mind
()
()
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位学生骑马上学的故事。
1．句意：15岁的蒂姆·约翰逊是一名澳大利亚学生，他上学的方式有点不同——他骑马去上学。
normally正常地；casually漫不经心地；actually实际上；differently不同地。根据下文“he goes by horse”可知，他的上学方式与上文提供的方式有点不同。故选D。
2．句意：自从新学期开始，约翰逊一直骑着他的棕色马往返学校5.5公里。
for为；from来自；on在……之上；after在……之后。to and from表示“往返”，此处表示蒂姆骑着马上学、放学。故选B。
3．句意：早上这个时候，街道上几乎没有人。
empty空的；quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；awful糟糕的。根据上文“I’m on my way at 6 am.”可知，早晨6点钟，街上通常空无一人。故选A。
4．句意：这是他爸爸的主意。
sister’s姐妹的；brother’s兄弟的；mom’s妈妈的；dad’s爸爸的。根据下文“My dad just said,”可知，这个主意来自他的爸爸。故选D。
5．句意：约翰逊，你可以每天骑马去上学。
will将要；won’t不会；should可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Johnson, you …ride your horse to school every day.”可知，此处是蒂姆的父亲提出建议，应用情态动词should表示“该，可以”。故选C。
6．句意：威尔逊甚至允许约翰逊把马拴在校长室旁边。
invited邀请；allowed允许；taught教；suggested建议。副词even“甚至”提示空格处用动词allow，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
7．句意：这条路是沿着后街，而且比其他街道车更少。
fewer更少；few少的；more更多的；many很多。因为选择的是“后街”，所以车辆更少，下文than提示用few的比较级fewer修饰复数名词cars。故选A。
8．句意：现在，白天越来越短，天气越来越冷，他继续骑马。
short短的；long长的；shorter更短的；longer更长的。根据colder可知，天越冷白天越短。故选C。
9．句意：但现在，“这是我最擅长的。”
So因此；Or或者，否则；And和；But但是。结合上下文，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
10．句意：我最喜欢骑马。
anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“riding horses”可知，应是“骑马”这件事和其它任何事情相比。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在生活的变化，重点介绍Tony学校采用高科技设备的事情。
11．句意：现在的生活和以前比大不相同了。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Many changes have happened.”可知，发生了很多的变化，所以生活和以前不一样了。故选D。
12．句意：Tony是美国一所中学的八年级学生。
teacher老师；student学生；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据“...ask my classmate or teachers for help”可知，Tony的身份是学生。故选B。
13．句意：开学第一天他感到很惊讶和兴奋，因为他发现教室里充满着科技设备。
tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“It’s very relaxing”以及设空处与surprised为并列关系，表意为积极意义的词，选项C符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频和做一些家庭作业。
move移动；use使用；ask询问；help帮助。根据“they will...the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework”可知，做笔记、看视频等是“利用”电子设备做的事情。故选B。
15．句意：我经常把数学问题写在ipad上，并向同学或老师寻求帮助。
put up建造，张贴；take up占据；turn down调小，拒绝；write down写下。根据“...my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help”可知，寻求帮助时将问题在平板上“写下”。故选D。
16．句意：在新技术的帮助下，同学们可以快速地完成作业。
luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“With the help of new technology”可知，有了新技术，完成作业速度会比以前快。故选D。
17．句意：它可以把外面的世界带进来，让孩子们了解更多。
bring带来；look看；call打电话；follow跟随。根据“to open up the world to kids”可知，为了让孩子们打开世界的门，即把外面的世界带进课堂。故选A。
18．句意：科学老师米勒先生同意。
forgets忘记；agrees同意；reaches到达；laughs笑。根据“It is a quick way for students to know the outside world”可知，米勒老师对前文提到的观点是同意的。故选B。
19．句意：他说，如果他们有问题我会尽力教他们如何找到答案。
result结果；competition比赛；question问题；prize奖。根据“find the answer”可知，设空处指遇到问题。故选C。
20．句意：他以前对上课不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后表述内容“He was not interested in class ”和“he likes the classes very much”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Lilium Jet这种形似鸡蛋的飞行器。
21．句意：街上有很多汽车，交通非常繁忙。
traffic交通；sky太空；train火车；work工作。根据“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知交通繁忙，故选A。
22．句意：所以有时候人们不容易按时上班。
in在……里；at在……时；on在……上；for为了。根据“So sometimes it is not easy for people to get to work ... time.”可知，交通繁忙，按时上班不容易，on time“准时、按时”，故选C。
23．句意：你的梦想能实现吗
come on加油；come back回来；come true实现；come in进来。“Can your dream ... ”可知，梦想能否实现，故选C。
24．句意：德国的四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；dangerous危险的。根据“They are making a new plane, the Lilium jet.”可知他们对制造飞机感兴趣，故选B。
25．句意：它看起来不像飞机，而像一个鸡蛋。
but但是；and而且；so所以；or或者。根据“It doesn’t look like a plane ... an egg.”可知它看起来不像飞机，而像个鸡蛋，前后是转折关系，故选A。
26．句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以把两个人带到天空，在一小时内飞行300公里。
walk步行；swim游泳；fly飞；run跑。根据“take two people to the sky”可知在天空中飞行，故选C。
27．句意：但它可以比汽车跑得更快更远。
more slowly更慢地；faster更快地；earlier更早；better更好地。根据“three hundred kilometres in one hour”可知比汽车更快，故选B。
28．句意：它可以停在任何地方。
where哪里；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知，停放方便，可以停在任何地方，故选C。
29．句意：在未来，“飞行汽车”将进入人们的生活，改变我们的旅行方式。
change改变；find找到；lose丢失；look看起来。根据“In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and ... our ways of travel.”可知这种“飞行汽车”可以改变我们的出游方式，故选A。
30．句意：如果你想让你的旅行轻松有趣，为什么不买一架呢？
Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否；That那。根据“... you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one ”可知如果想让旅行轻松有趣，为什么不买一架呢？故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。
31．句意：它有趣、健康，对环境也有好处。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“bike riding”可知，骑自行车是一种健康的方式。故选A。
32．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它是环保的。
Cars小汽车；Boats船；Bikes自行车；Trains火车。根据“bike riding”和“ it’s green”可知，此处指自行车可以带你到任何地方。故选C。
33．句意：尽管世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。
less更少；more更多；much很多；fewer更少。根据“though there are ... cars than bikes on the roads all over the world.”及常识可知，道路上的汽车比自行车多。故选B。
34．句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑一圈。
ride骑；drive驾驶；take带走；make制作。根据“Get on a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选A。
35．句意：发现身边的新事物会让你觉得很有趣。
anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事物。根据“You may feel fun to find ... new around you.”可知，此处指发现周围的某些新事物，肯定句中用something。故选D。
36．句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。
train火车；car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据“Because stopping and getting off a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车去工作。故选C。
37．句意：因为停自行车和上下自行车比停小轿车和下小轿车容易。
easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据“Because stopping and getting off a bike is ... than stopping and getting out of your car. ”可知，比起小车，自行车停车和下车应是更容易。故选A。
38．句意：而且对你的健康也有好处。
Or或者；And而且；But但是；Though尽管。根据“it’s also good for your health.”可知，此处与上文是并列关系，都是在阐述骑自行车的好处，因此And符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以使你健康。
shake摇动；let让；advise建议；make使。根据“it’s also good for your health.”可知，每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以使你健康；make sb. adj.“使某人……”。故选D。
40．句意：它将不会污染空气。
open打开；clean清洁；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“It’s helpful for our environment, too.”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，不会污染空气。故选C。
41．句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。故选B。
42．句意：在很多地方，都有自行车道，人们称之为“红道”，因为整条路都是红色的。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“the whole road is red”可知，人们称自行车道为“红道”。故选A。
43．句意：在周末，很多父母带孩子去那里。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“lots of parents”可知，此处指“他们的”孩子。故选C。
44．句意：他们希望孩子们在忙碌了一周后能好好休息，做些运动。
busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；exciting令人激动的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a ... week.”可知，经过忙碌的一周，父母希望他们的孩子可以好好休息，并且做些运动。故选A。
45．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车吧，在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。
worse更糟糕；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据上文介绍骑自行车的诸多好处可知，此处是号召大家多骑自行车。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述世界各地学生上学所选的交通工具不同，并详细介绍了骑车、步行、出租车和地铁等方式。
46．句意：一些学生也步行或骑自行车上学。
take带去；walk步行；ride骑；by通过，介词。根据“bikes” 可知，此处指骑自行车，结合“ walk ”可知，or连接两个并列动词，所以空处用ride。故选C。
47．句意：在中国，学生有更多的选择。
plans计划；choices选择；places地方；changes变化。 根据“Most students like riding bikes...Some students get to school on foot...some students take the underground”可知，在中国学生可选择的交通方式有很多，故选B。
48．句意：大多数学生喜欢骑自行车，因为他们喜欢和同学一起上学。
parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师；grandparents祖父母。根据“Most students like riding bikes”及常识可知，骑自行车的话同学之间可以一起上学，故选B。
49．句意：有些学生如果住得离学校近，就步行去学校。
close接近地；far远的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据“on foot ” 可知，步行上学应是因为住的离学校近，live close to“住得离……近”，此处没有比较之意，故选A。
50．句意：然而，有些学生如果住得离学校最远，就乘地铁。
Because因为；But但是；However然而；Though尽管。上文讲的是因为住得近所以步行，后文讲的是因为住得远所以乘地铁，前后之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however，故选C。
51．句意：然而，有些学生如果住得离学校最远的话，就乘地铁。
farther较远地；farthest最远地；closest最近地；closer较近地。 根据“take the underground”可知，乘地铁应是住得离学校远，the后跟最高级，故选B。
52．句意：乘出租车是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。
cheapest最便宜的；fastest最快的；expensive昂贵的；slowest最慢的。but表示前后句意上的转折，根据“Taking a taxi”及常识可知，乘出租车最贵，“the most+多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级，故选C。
53．句意：在一些学生中，公共汽车不受欢迎，因为它们更拥挤。
relaxing令人轻松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；crowded拥挤的。根据“buses are not popular”可知，此处应是介绍公共汽车不受欢迎的原因，应是很拥挤，故选D。
54．句意：这些天交通事故太多了。
things事物；traffic交通；accidents事故；buses公共汽车。 根据“ We should be careful”可知，应该是交通事故太多了，所以要小心，故选C。
55．句意：我们应该时刻小心。
all the time一直，始终；on time准时；in time及时地；at a time一次。上文讲到交通事故太多，所以此处指要时刻小心，故选A。
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍非洲国家马拉维最流行的交通工具。
56．句意：自行车是这个非洲国家最受欢迎的交通工具。
expensive贵的；beautiful漂亮的；crowded拥挤的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.”可知应说自行车是这个非洲国家最受欢迎的交通工具。故选D。
57．句意：近年来，乘坐“自行车的士”环游马拉维在世界各地的游客中非常流行。
turn on打开；travel around环游；find out查明；point at指向。根据“Malawi”可知，指的是在这个国家环游。故选B。
58．句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车的士在路边等着。
hiding藏；lifting举起；rising升起；waiting等待。根据“You can jump on a bike taxi”可知很多自行车的士在等着。故选D。
59．句意：骑自行车的人让乘客坐起来很舒服。
on在……上；in在……里；with和；up向上。根据“The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers”可知这里指的是让乘客在自行车上坐着舒服。故选A。
60．句意：她非常喜欢骑特殊的自行车。
improves改进；gets得到；beats击败；enjoys喜欢。根据“I really like the bike taxi,”可知她很喜欢这种特殊的自行车。故选D。
61．句意：“这种车既舒适又便宜。”
noisy吵闹的；rich贵的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.”可知是便宜的。故选C。
62．句意：28岁的Panijira Khombe两年前开始骑自行车出租车。
act行为；area区域；job工作；attention注意力。根据他说的话“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people”可知他两年前开始从事这个工作。故选C。
63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来汽车，它和自行车一样小，但可以容纳两人，老人和小孩都能开。
63．句意：这辆汽车和自行车一样小，但可以乘坐两个人。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；bigger更大的。as ... as“和……一样……”，as与as之间用形容词原级。故选A。
64．句意：甚至孩子和老人都可以开车去学校和公园。
banks银行；hospitals医院；supermarkets超市；schools学校。根据“children”推知，应是去学校。故选D。
65．句意：如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的污染就会减少。
collection收藏；pollution污染；prediction推测；education教育。根据“in the air”推知，此处指空气中的污染更少。故选B。
66．句意：城市里所有的汽车也会有更多的空间，街道也会有更多的空间供人们行走。
fewer更少；much许多；more更多；less更少。根据上文“The car is as ... as a bike”可知，这辆汽车和自行车一样小，人们开这种车，城市里其他汽车可活动的空间更多。故选C。
67．句意：现在一辆普通大小的汽车所需要的空间可以容纳三辆这样的汽车。
bikes自行车；trains火车；cars汽车；buses公共汽车。根据上文“A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones some day.”可知，此处指三辆这样的小型汽车。故选C。
68．句意：未来的小型汽车拥有和驾驶的成本将大大降低。
money钱；time时间；space空间；trip旅行。根据“cost”可知，这种小汽车将花费更少的钱。故选A。
69．句意：而且它们每小时只能跑65公里，所以开车也会更安全。
either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；always总是，通常用于实义动词前。根据“And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, ...”可知，肯定句末用too。故选B。
70．句意：未来的汽车在城市里行驶还行，但在长途旅行中就不行了。
and而且；so因此；then然后；but但是。前后句意转折，应用转折连词but。故选D。
71．句意：一些道路为大型的快速车辆提供需要，另一些道路则为小型的、慢速车辆服务。
small小的；long长的；big大的；short短的。根据“the small,”可知，此处指大型的快速车。故选C。
72．句意：一些道路为大型的快速车辆提供需要，另一些道路则为小型的、慢速车辆服务。
slower更慢的；faster更快的；slowly慢地；bigger更大地。根据上文“faster cars”可知，此处指小型的慢速车，用比较级slower，与上文的faster对应。故选A。
73．B 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拼车的经历，并且作者认为拼车有很多好处。
73．句意：我使用了一个拼车网站，找到了一位司机。
took带走；found发现；caught抓住；passed通过。根据“a driver”可知是通过拼车网站找到一位司机。故选B。
74．句意：司机和我要去同一个地方。
same同样的；pleasant愉快地；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的。根据“The driver was going to the...place as me”以及常识可知拼车一般都是去同一个地方。故选A。
75．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。
provided提供；offered提供；borrowed借；lent借出。根据“me with a lot of information”可知是提供很多信息，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
76．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。
policemen警察；drivers司机；passengers乘客；teachers老师。根据“The website...me with a lot of information about the”可知是司机的信息。故选B。
77．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。
from从；over在上方；to到；through通过。根据“reviews...passengers”可知是来自乘客的评论。故选A。
78．句意：我决定和一个女司机一起旅行。
travel旅行；talk说话；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“The trip was...”可知是和一位女司机一起同行，用travel。故选A。
79．句意：我通过网站支付了汽油费，然后在市中心等她。
looked for寻找；paid for支付；sent for派人去请；looked after照顾。根据“my share of the petrol”可知是支付油钱。故选B。
80．句意：我通过网站支付了汽油费，然后在市中心等她。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“with a woman driver”可知此处指这个女司机，用代词her。故选D。
81．句意：我拼车旅行得很愉快。
bad坏的；better更好的；good好的；worse更差的。根据“and the driver was friendly.”可知旅行很愉快，very后加原级。故选C。
82．句意：旅行很便宜。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根据常识可知，拼车可以省钱，可见拼车很便宜。故选B。
83．句意：更重要的是，拼车是一种节省能源和保护环境的方式。
waste浪费；make制作；save节约；use使用。根据“energy and protect the environment.”可知是节约能源。故选C。
84．句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危险。
afraid害怕的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；free自由的。根据“So you should remember some safety trips”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危险。故选B。
85．句意：仔细阅读驾驶员信息非常重要。
carefully认真地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据“read the driver’s information”可知要仔细阅读驾驶员的信息。故选A。
86．句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。
crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的；sick生病的。根据“you’d better travel with a friend.”可知和朋友一起会感到安全。故选B。
87．句意：你会有更多的乐趣。
hope希望；sadness悲伤；regret后悔；fun乐趣。根据“you’d better travel with a friend.”可知和朋友一起旅行会感到安全，会有更多的乐趣。故选D。
88．A 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京-张家口铁路的修建。
88．句意：你想知道我的故事吗？
story故事；work工作；family家庭。根据下文可知文章在讲述关于北京-张家口铁路线路的故事。故选A。
89．句意：他是个聪明人，研究铁路很多年了。
made制造；cleaned清理；studied研究。根据下文“So he made me, China’s first self-built railway.”可知此处指的是制造前的研究。故选C。
90．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下修建铁路。
find找到；build修建；describe描述。根据“its railways with no other countries’ help”可知是在没有其他国家帮助的情况下修建铁路。故选B。
91．句意：它们很慢。
slow缓慢的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Their top speed was 35 km/h.”可知，最高时速才35公里/小时，速度很慢。故选A。
92．句意：后来，有一些更好的火车使用了电力。
longer更长的；simpler更简单的；better更好的。根据“using electricity（电）”可知，能使用上电力的火车应该是比之前的更好。故选C。
93．句意：我是如此的激动。
bored感到厌烦的；excited激动的；tired感到疲惫的。根据“It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h!”可知，铁路的修成让人们可以去到更远的地方，让高铁的速度大大的提升，这是令人激动的。故选B。
94．句意：从北京到张家口只需要花47分钟。
minutes分钟；quarters刻；hours小时。根据上文“The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h!”可知，高铁的时速已达每小时350公里，因此从北京到张家口的时间应是缩短到只需要47分钟。故选A。
95．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，北京和张家口这两个主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。
saved节省；saw看见；welcomed迎接。句子的主语为Beijing and Zhangjiakou，因此应是这两座城市迎接着世界各地的人们。故选C。
96．句意：我有点抱歉，因为这些天我太老了，不能工作了。
afraid害怕；sorry抱歉；worried担心。根据“because I’m too old to work these days”可知是因为年老不能工作，对此感到抱歉。故选B。
97．句意：然而，人们仍然会把我作为历史的一部分。
However然而；Sometimes有时；Unluckily不幸的是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用副词however来表示转折。故选A。
98．B 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．C 106．A 107．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“自行车巴士”这种新型的通勤方式。
98．句意：许多家庭在早上和朋友一起骑自行车而不是开车。
buying买；taking乘坐；cleaning打扫。根据“Many families are riding bikes with friends instead of ... cars”可知，许多家庭骑自行车而不是开车，故选B。
99．句意：“自行车巴士”在其他国家也很流行，比如西班牙和加拿大。
also也；too也；enough足够。根据“in many American communities.”和“in other countries, like Spain and Canada”可知，除了在美国，在其他国家也流行，also表示“也”用于are之后，too“也”则用于句末，故选A。
100．句意：这项活动是呼吁更多的孩子锻炼身体，减少学校接送交通的一部分。
time时间；money钱；exercise锻炼。根据“The activity is part of a call to ask more children to take ... and reduce school drop-off traffic.”可知，这项活动可以让孩子锻炼身体，故选C。
101．句意：父母和孩子们都说，这只会让孩子们更快乐。
heavier更重的；happier更快乐的；lazier更懒的。根据“I like that I can get to ride with friends from school”可知，孩子们喜欢骑车，所以这使得孩子们更加快乐，故选B。
102．句意：孩子们对骑自行车巴士很感兴趣。
worried about担心；interested in感兴趣；surprised at惊讶于。根据“I like that I can get to ride with friends from school”可知，孩子们对于骑车是感兴趣的，故选B。
103．句意：我喜欢我可以和学校的朋友一起骑车，而且每个人都是受欢迎的。
everyone每人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“I like that I can get to ride with friends from school and that ... is welcome.”可知，我喜欢和朋友们一起骑车，而且每个人都受欢迎，故选A。
104．句意：然后我们检查自行车，开始骑行。
trains火车；cars汽车；bikes自行车。根据“held a bike bus”可知，是骑自行车，所以要检查自行车，故选C。
105．句意：在那之后，除了笑，呐喊和幸福，什么都没有。
so因此；and和；but除了。根据“After that, it’s nothing ... laughing, shouting and happiness.”可知，只有欢笑和快乐，即除了大笑、呐喊和幸福，什么都没有。故选C。
106．句意：这支队伍沿途大约要停8站来接孩子，其中许多孩子都和父母或哥哥姐姐在一起。
along沿着；by由；in在。根据“The group makes about 8 stops ... the way to pick up children”可知，沿途停下来接送孩子，故选A。
107．句意：并补充说，参加骑行的孩子还可以享受与不同年级的朋友聊天的乐趣。
hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止。根据“kids who take part in the ride can also ... chatting with friends in different grades.”可知，在骑行活动中孩子可以享受与朋友聊天，故选B。
108．B 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．C 113．A 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．A 118．B 119．B 120．C 121．A 122．A
【导语】本文通过介绍中国电影行业的发展，尤其是科幻电影《流浪地球》的成功，来说明创造力是人类进步的阶梯；因为有了创造力，中国社会的发展取得了巨大进步。
108．句意：没有创造力，就不会有进步。
With有；Without没有；About关于；In在……里面。根据“there would be little progress (进步)”可知，没有创造力，人类将不会有进步。故选B。
109．句意：幸运的是，早在几十年前，我们就在许多领域取得了巨大的进步。
Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Carefully仔细地。根据“we made great progress in many fields”可知，我们在许多领域取得了进步，这是幸运的。故选B。
110．句意：让我以中国电影产业的进步为例。
them他们；it它；him他；me我。根据“When I was in primary school ...”可知，作者介绍的是自己感受到的中国电影的变化，因此是让“我”以中国电影产业为例。故选D。
111．句意：当我上小学的时候，一年中最受欢迎的电影总是一部外国电影。
never从不；ever曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Chinese movies, ..., were not popular.”可知，受欢迎的总是外国电影。故选C。
112．句意：人们对激动人心的动作、酷炫的特殊体验和创意故事感兴趣。
sad难过的；talented有天资的；exciting令人激动的；outgoing外向的。根据“action”可知，此处是形容电影里的动作，应用exciting，表示“刺激的动作”。故选C。
113．句意：然而，中国电影并不受欢迎。
however然而；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据上文“the most popular movie of the year was ... a foreign one.”可知，与外国的电影相比，中国电影并不受欢迎；空前空后有逗号，故应用however。故选A。
114．句意：虽然电影中有著名的演员，但故事很无聊。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；different不同的。根据“Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were ...”可知，虽然电影中有著名的演员，但是故事很无聊。故选A。
115．句意：中国电影人在很多年前就注意到了这个问题。
way方式；story故事；problem问题；invitation邀请。根据“Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were ...”可知，中国电影的故事很无聊，是中国电影面临的一个问题。故选C。
116．句意：尽管困难重重，但中国电影人一直在进步。
kept保持；finished完成；noticed注意；stopped停止。根据“Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers ... making progress.”可知，虽然很难，但中国电影创作者一直在进步；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选A。
117．句意：它在中国和后来在世界都非常成功。
successful成功的；meaningless无意义的；rich富有的；dangerous危险的。根据“3.3 billion yuan at the global box office”可知，《流浪地球》这部电影不仅在中国，乃至世界范围内都是成功的。故选A。
118．句意：这是我第一次因为看中国电影而感到兴奋。
deleted删除；felt感到；looked看；served服务。根据“excited”是一种感受可知，此处应用felt，表示“感到兴奋”。故选B。
119．句意：我看到了希望。
answer答案；hope希望；joke玩笑；question问题。根据“It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers.”可知，作者在电影《流浪地球》上看到了中国电影创作的希望。故选B。
120．句意：最终，《流浪地球》全球票房超过33亿元。
less更少；better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕。根据“3.3 billion yuan at the global box office”可知，此处指电影票房收入超过33亿；more than“超过”。故选C。
121．句意：这次成功对我来说并不意外。
surprise惊讶；meal餐，饭；role角色；plan计划。根据上文“Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers ... making progress.”可知，中国电影人一直在不断地进步，所以对于《流浪地球》的成功，作者并不感到惊讶。故选A。
122．句意：电影产业的崛起只是中国取得巨大进步的一个例子。
example例子；way方式；end结束；mind思想。根据上文“... take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example”可知，此处指电影产业的崛起只是中国经济社会进步的一个例子。故选A。
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