Module 3 Life now and then 词汇运用(含解析)外研版九年级下册英语题型专项集训
一、完成句子
1.choices, keeps, education, open, your
.
2.used, to, he, wear, glasses
.
3.she, be afraid of, used, dark, to, the
.
4.我过去坐公交车去上学。(完成译句)
I go to school by bus.
5.We used to have much free time when we were little kids. (变否定句)
We to have much free time when we were little kids.
6.The villager usually carried clear water from the stream before there was a factory. (变为否定句)
The villager to carry clear water from the stream before there was a factory.
7.turn off, could, you, help, the light
8.is, to, happiness, wealth, related
9.How cold it is today!(改为同义句)
day it is today!
10.这首歌过去在学校里很流行。 (used to)
The song in school.
11.used to he glasses wear
.
12.尽管天气很冷, 孩子们仍然坚持训练。
The children still kept training .
13.think , be allowed to, ride electric bicycles
.
14.他过去经常旷课。( use)
He .
15.short, used, be, to, he
.
16.cold, it, what, is, weather
!
17.used, short, I, be, to
.
18.He used to live in the village.(改成一般疑问句)
he to live in the village
19.used, really, be, he, short, to
.
20.told, not, to, eat, the, doctor, me, cold, food (.)
.
21.a, holder, is, there, the, in, candle
.
22.邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。
The will send the mail to you next week.
23.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈会给我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。
When I was a baby crying all night, my mom to me and stayed by my side.
24.The old man used to walk along the lake after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
the old man to walk along the lake after dinner
25.杰瑞过去不常阅读有关非洲文化的书。
Jerry to read books on African culture.
26.I used to play basketball after school. (变否定句)
I to play basketball after school.
27.That black dog was not as heavy as the white cat. (同义句)
That black dog was the white cat.
28.以前,汤姆害怕当众演讲。
Tom to be afraid of making a speech in .
二、单词拼写
29.Reading takes up almost all my s time.
30.Every student plays an important r (角色) in building a beautiful school.
31.Jean often s (留出) some time to take exercise.
32.Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. Health is more important than (财富).
33.He became a businessman in his thirties. (wealth)
34.I think good health is more important than w (财富).
35.Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
36.Though he has a lot of (财富), he doesn’t forget the friends he made when he was poor.
37.—Sadly, people in some countries live in of their lives because of wars.
—That’s true. I hope there will be no more wars in the world.
38.Jack s eats junk food now because he realizes the importance of health.
39.The insect was so t that I didn’t see it at first.
40.Julie always does voluntary work in her (空闲的) time.
41.There is an old saying: Health is w .
42.She is serious and s (很少) smiles.
43.The girl always keeps silent in class. She / seld m/ answers teachers’ questions.
44.It (很少) rains at this time of the year in autumn in Qingdao.
45.—Did you use to (share) a room with your sister
—Yes, I did. But now we have our own rooms.
46.Jane is a rather serious woman who s smiles.
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参考答案:
1.Education keeps your choices open
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,education作主语;keeps作谓语;your choices作宾语;形容词open作宾语补足语,keep sth.+adj.“使/让某物……”。故答案为:Education keeps your choices open“教育让你有更多的选择”。
2.He used to wear glasses
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。he作主语;used to作谓语动词;wear动词;glasses名词,作宾语。故填He used to wear glasses.“他过去戴眼镜”。
3.She used to be afraid of the dark
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句是陈述句。she作主语;used to“过去常常”,后跟be afraid of the dark“怕黑”。故填She used to be afraid of the dark “她过去常常怕黑”。
4. used to
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“过去常常”,英文表达为used to,故填used;to。
5. didn’t use
【详解】句意:当我们还是小孩子的时候,我们有很多空闲时间。根据“used”可知,句子为一般过去时,变为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t,used变为动词原形use。故填didn’t;use。
6. didn’t use
【详解】句意:在没有工厂之前,村民通常从小溪里舀清水。根据“carried”可知该句是一般过去时,要求变否定句,指的是“过去常去小溪舀清水”,题干要求改否定句,应借助助动词did,而used to do“过去常常做某事”,故填didn’t;use。
7.Could you help me turn off the light
【详解】根据标点和所给的词可知,此句含有情态动词could一般疑问句。句中考查短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,the light作 turn off “关掉”的宾语。故答案为:Could you help me turn off the light“你能帮我关灯吗”。
8.Is wealth related to happiness
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,be动词is放主语wealth之前,be related to“和……有联系”,宾语是happiness。故填Is wealth related to happiness“财富和幸福有关吗”。
9. What a cold
【详解】句意:今天多冷啊!所给句子的中心词是day,可数名词单数,应该用感叹句型:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他,cold“冷的”,是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填What;a;cold。
10.used to be very popular
【详解】根据提示可知,“过去”used to be;“很流行”very popular。故填used to be very popular。
11.He used to wear glasses
【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句是陈述句。分析所给单词可知,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,wear glasses“戴眼镜”,he作主语,故填He used to wear glasses“他过去常戴眼镜”。
12.although it was cold
【详解】尽管:although;句子时态是一般过去时,天气很冷:it was cold。故填although it was cold。
13.I think children shouldn’t be allowed to ride electric bicycles
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,主语I,think作谓语,从句的主语children,shouldn’t be allowed to“不应该被允许”,ride electric bicycles“骑电动自行车”。故填I think children shouldn’t be allowed to ride electric bicycles“我认为孩子们不应该被允许骑电动自行车”。
14.used to be absent from classes
【详解】根据所给词汇和汉语提示可知, “过去经常”用used to do sth,“旷课”对应的汉语是be absent from classes。故填used to be absent from classes。
15.He used to be short
【详解】句意:他过去很矮。根据所给单词及标点可知,此句是一个陈述句。He在句中作主语,used与to 可构成动词短语used to“过去”,常有used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。be short表示“矮的”。故填He used to be short“他过去很矮”。
16.What cold weather it is
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为:What+形容词(cold)+不可数名词(whether)+主谓(it is)。故填What cold weather it is“多冷的天气啊”。
17.I used to be short
【详解】根据标点可知应是陈述句。主语是I,谓语动词是used,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,be short“个子矮”。形容词作表语。故填I used to be short“我过去个子矮”。
18. Did use
【详解】句意:他以前住在村子里。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。根据“used to”可知原句采用一般过去时,used为实义动词,其动词原形为use,改成一般疑问句时应借助助动词did,位于句首,首字母要大写,动词用原形use。故填Did;use。
19.He used to be really short
【详解】根据标点符号可知是陈述句。he作主语;used to作谓语动词,时态为一般过去时;be动词原形;really副词;short作表语。故答案为:He used to be really short“他过去确实矮”。
20.The doctor told me not to eat cold food
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句;doctor作主语;tell sb. not to do“告诉某人不要做”;cold food“冷食,凉的食物”。故填The doctor told me not to eat cold food“医生告诉我不要吃凉的食物”。
21.There is a candle in the holder
【详解】根据标点可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给词汇,句子是there be句型。there is“有”;a candle作主语;in the holder作地点状语。故填There is a candle in the holder“烛台上有一根蜡烛”。
22.postman
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处为postman“邮递员”,名词作主语。故填postman。
23. tiny/little sang
【详解】a tiny/little baby“小宝宝”;sing to sb.“给某人唱歌”,结合and后的动词过去式stayed,此时sing也应用过去式sang。故填tiny/little;sang。
24. Did use
【详解】句意:那个老人过去常在晚饭后去湖边散步。题目要求改为一般疑问句,句子时态是一般过去时,应用助动词did放于句首,其后用动词原形use。故填Did;use。
25. didn’t use
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“不常”,考查used to do的否定,由于是过去时态,所以应是didn’t use。故填didn’t;use。
26. didn’t use
【详解】句意:我以前放学后常打篮球。used to“(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经,过去常常(做某事)”,改为否定句,借助助动词didn’t,used改为use。故填didn’t;use。
27. lighter than
【详解】句意:那只黑狗不如那只白猫重。改为同义句可表达为“那只黑狗比那只白猫轻”,heavy的反义词是light,比较级是lighter,than“比”。故填lighter;than。
28. used public
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“以前”、“当众”的英文翻译。used to do意为“曾经……”,所以第一空填used;in public意为“当众”,所以第二空填public。故填used;public。
29.(s)pare
【详解】句意:阅读几乎占据了我所有的闲暇时间。one’s spare time“某人的闲暇时间”,形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。
30.(r)ole
【详解】句意:每个学生都在建设美丽的校园中发挥着重要的作用。play an important role in...“在……发挥重要的作用”,固定搭配。故填(r)ole。
31.(s)pares
【详解】句意:吉恩经常抽出一些时间做运动。spare“留出”,动词。根据often可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(s)pares。
32.wealth
【详解】句意:每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。健康比财富更重要。根据“Health is more important than...”可知,空处填名词。wealth“财富”,故填wealth。
33.wealthy
【详解】句意:他三十多岁时成为了一名富有的商人。根据“a...businessman”可知,指的是富有的商人,wealthy“富有的”,形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
34.(w)ealth
【详解】句意:我认为健康比财富更重要。根据首字母和汉语提示可知,应填wealth,不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
35.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:史密斯先生很严肃,所以很少笑。根据“Mr. Smith is very serious”可知,史密斯先生很严肃,因此此处表示很少笑,seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
36.wealth
【详解】句意:虽然他有很多财富,但他不会忘记他贫穷时结交的朋友。财富 :wealth,不可数名词。故填wealth。
37.fear
【详解】句意:——可悲的是,一些国家的人民因战争而生活在恐惧之中。——没错。我希望世界上不再有战争。根据句意可知,本题考查in fear of...“在对......的恐惧之中”固定搭配,所以空缺处应该是fear。故填fear。
38.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:杰克现在很少吃垃圾食品了,因为他意识到健康的重要性。根据“because he realizes the importance of health.”可知,意识到健康的重要性,所以很少吃垃圾食品。seldom“很少”符合语境,故填(s)eldom。
39.(t)iny
【详解】句意:这只昆虫如此小,以至于我开始没看到它。根据“I didn’t see it at first.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是tiny“极小的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(t)iny。
40.spare/free
【详解】句意:朱莉总是在空闲时间做义务工作。spare/free“空闲的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填spare/free。
41.(w)ealth
【详解】句意:有句老话:健康就是财富。根据“There is an old saying: Health is…”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是健康就是财富,wealth“财富”,不可数名词,作表语。故填(w)ealth。
42.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:她很严肃并且很少微笑。“很少”的英文表达是seldom,频度副词,故填(s)eldom。
43.seldom
【详解】句意:这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答老师的问题。根据音标提示可知seldom“很少”,频度副词修饰谓语动词。故填seldom。
44.seldom
【详解】句意:在青岛,秋天的这个时候很少下雨。seldom“很少”,频度副词,故填seldom。
45.share
【详解】句意:——你以前和你姐姐同住一个房间吗?——是的,我是。但现在我们有了自己的房间。根据“But now we have our own rooms”可知此处指“以前和你姐姐同住一个房间”;used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,填动词原形。故填share。
46.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:简是个相当严肃的女人,很少笑。根据“Jane is a rather serious woman”可知,简很严肃,故可知她很少笑,结合所给首字母可知,“很少”seldom。故填(s)eldom。
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