2023-2024学年第一学期九年级综合练习一
英 语
(满分150分, 考试时间 120 分钟)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does Lily's mother do
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
听第2段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. How many factories are there in Lucy's hometown
A.15. B.50. C.500.
听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. Why did Henry go to Paris
A. To see his friend. B. To learn French. C. To spend his holiday.
听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon
A. Read in the library.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Do homework at home.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
10. When is Earth Day
A. On March 22nd. B. On April 22nd. C. On May 22nd.
11. What is Lingling going to do on Earth Day
A. Do some cleaning. B. Plant trees. C. Make a poster.
听第7段对话,回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What does the man think of the book
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
13. What time will the speakers meet
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00.
听第六段对话，回答第14、15两小题。
14. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan
A. Jim. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's sister.
15. How much does Jim's family spend on electricity each month now
A. About 60 yuan. B. About 100 yuan. C. About 120 yuan.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A Clean-up Day
Place In the 16_ .
Project Collect the _17_ .
What to wear A hat, a T-shirt and a pair of 18_ .
What to prepare _19___medical supplies.
How to follow the team The guide will take the flag the same _20___as your T-shirt.
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Lin Yuwei is excellent player from Youxi. She won the women's 100-meter hurdles(跨栏) race at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. a B. an C. the
22. Eliot has ma de a model plane before, so it is his first time.
A. never B. already C. ever
23. Smile at the world, the world will smile back to you.
A. though B. and C. but
24.—Fruit juice can be to children's teeth.
—Yes. Children shouldn't drink too much of it.
A. useful B. helpful C. harmful
25.—I will go to see the film The Volunteers: To the War《志愿军:雄兵出击》this weekend.
— Shall we go together
A. So will I. B. So do I. C. So I am.
26.— can solve this difficult problem alone.
—So we should work it together.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
27. To the heavy traffic, people in big cities have to get up early in the morning.
A. avoid B. create C. manage
28.—Hello, 110! A car was hit by a large truck. The in Green Street is highly dangerous.
—OK, we will be right away.
A. situation B. development C. policy
29.—What's the weather like in your hometown
—It rains, so we are very short of water.
A. often B. usually C. hardly
30.—We've got twenty members in the club, seven boys and thirteen girls.
——So, the boys are only about of all.
A. one quarter B. one third C. one half
31. You shouldn't lose heart. , you are young and have many opportunities.
A. after all B. as a matter of fact C. on purpose
32.—Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
——You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
33.—The Belt and Road(一带一路) many nations a great chance to communicate for ten years.
—What exciting news for people all over the world!
A. offers B. has offered C. offered
34.—How long has your cousin
—About three years.
A. joined the army B. left our city C. been in Beijing
35.—Could you tell me
—To solve the problem of aging(老化的) population.
A. when China announced the end of one-child policy
B. how the population continues to increase
C. why China carries out the three-child policy.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, I'm Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the 36 changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 37 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself 38 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 39 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 40 has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the 41 . For the 20 years, the number of the cars has 42 rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away.43 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer.
With the development of China, 44 has taken pleasure in our life. I imagine that 45 one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness.
36. A. spare B. rapid C. awful
37. A. changed into B. came into C. ran into
38. A. first B. second C. third
39. A. for B. since C. in
40. A. agreement B. electricity C. technology
41. A. cinemas B. schools C. markets
42. A. required B. increased C. continued
43. A. So B. Or C. For
44. A. everywhere B. nobody C. everybody
45. A. probably B. immediately C. recently
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分)
阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20 小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
A
46. When does the group plan to volunteer
A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday.
C. This Sunday. D. Next Sunday.
47. How many sick children are there in the Children's Hospital at least
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
48. What will the volunteers do at the Old People's Home
A. Do some shopping. B. Do some washing.
C. Do some cooking. D. Do some cleaning.
49. What will the volunteers go to the City Center Park for
A. To water flowers. B. To plant some trees.
C. To water trees. D. To plant some flowers and grass.
50. The volunteers will probably be at at 1:30 p. m. that day.
A. Children's Hospital B. City Center Park
C. Old People's Home D. People Park
B
Nowadays, people from all over the world are trying to solve the environmental problems and protect the environment.
Energy Protection. The plastic bottles and bags are used easily, but they do harm to the environment. Recently, new public drinking water service is highly popular in Britain. There have been more than 8,000 liters(升) of water at the bus stations, shopping centers, museums, and other public places across the capital so far.To cut plastic waste, the government encourages the British to drink the water on the street rather than buy bottled water.
Ocean Protection. "When scientists found a four-meter-long whale with some plastic bottles in its stomach, every one of them felt sad," Kong, a teacher fromDuke Kunshan University, said. And there are at last 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year. If it continues, there will be more plastic than the fish in the ocean by 2050. So people begin to collect litter in the ocean now.
Air protection. Nowadays, China begins to use the biofuel (生物燃料), the bio-fuel is greener than the traditional fuel. Using the biofuel has many advantages. It comes from renewable materials. And it's clean and green so it can't cause air pollution. But it's expensive.
51. How many liters of water have been in London by now
A. More than 4,000. B. More than 6,000.
C. More than 8,000. D. More than 10,000.
52. What does the underlined word" it " refers to in Paragraph 3
A. the sadness of the scientists B. eight million tons of plastic
C. the pollution of the ocean D. the number of fish
53. Which advantages of the biofuel are mentioned in the text
①renewable ②clean ③ cheap ④safe
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.①④
54. What would be the best structure(结构) of the text (P=Paragraph)
55. What can be the best title for the text
A. What Are the Environmental Problems
B. Why Should We Protect the Environment
C. Who Can Solve the Environmental Problems
D. How to Protect the Environment
C
As 60-year-old Li Yunli remembers, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming, Yunnan,was so clean that local people could drink from it directly when she was a child.
But People greatly polluted the lake in the 1980s. Local people avoided it, even though they had once depended on its fish for their living. Many chose to change jobs and go else where to make a living, but not Li. Instead, she set up her mind to clean the lake.
She has been cleaning the lake for 36 years now. And her hard work made her one of China's 100 model environmental protection volunteers in 2022. In 1987, the local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths(水葫芦). Li attended it at once. Next year, she built an all -woman salvage(打捞) team to clean the lake. She was the leader of the team.
Since then, she and her team often started work at 7 a. m. The hardest period runs from June to August. The water hyacinths grow fastest. During this period, the wind blows plants and litter in many different directions and rain sometimes makes the work harder.
"I grew up near Dianchi. I'm cleaning it not only for the lake, but also for myself and for future people," she said. "As long as I work hard to take the lead in the clean-up, more people will join us to protect Dianchi, and the lake will return to its best condition. People can drink it directly again." she said.
There have been good changes to the lake thanks to the team's work and also to the increasing attention from the local government.
56. When did Li Yunli begin to clean the lake
A. At the age of 24. B. At the age of 35.
C. At the age of 59. D. At the age of 80.
57. What's the purpose of the volunteer program
A. To create an all-woman salvage team.
B. To clean up water hyacinths in Dianchi.
C. To spread the importance of protecting Dianchi.
D. To call on more people join them to protect Dianchi.
58. What does the underlined word"attended" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. 陪同 B. 参加 C. 照料 D. 注意
59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the hardest time for the team is from June to August
A. Because there is too much rain.
B. Because there is too much wind.
C. Because the weather is too hot.
D. Because the water hyacinths grow fastest.
60. The passage mainly talk about .
A. how to protect Dianchi
B. an all-woman sa lvage team in Dianchi
C. the changing situations of the water in Dianchi
D. the efforts made by Li Yunli and her team for the polluted Danchi
D
Now we can see more and more electric cars running on the street. But you'll probably be as surprised as I was to find that electric cars aren't a 21st-century invention. Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named NyosJedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. And he wasn't the only one with an interest in that sort of technology. In 1834, blacksmith(铁匠)Thomas Davenport created a similar device (设备) that could be driven at short distances using an electric track. It was just like streetcars later on! And over in theNetherlands, university professor Sibrandus Strating h built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable (不可充电的) batteries. But these primary batteries could be used only once, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds. It wasn't until 1859 when French physicistGaston Plante invented the lead acid battery that changed the electric engine game for good. Many countries began producing electric three-wheeled cars until the USmade a huge breakthrough(突破). In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour. After that the electric car market grew stronger. In the late 1890s, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London. By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the US were electric-powered. But that wasn't going to last long. What happened to the electric cars by the late 1920s Let's go on tomorrow.
61. Who invented the first electric motor
A. Gaston Plante. B. Sibrandus Stratingh.
C. Thomas Davenport. D. Nyos Jedlik.
62. Put the following events in the correct order .
①a small model car powered by the first electric motor
②electric-powered taxis in London
③6-passenger electric wagon
④electric-powered cars in US
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④
C. ①④③② D. ①④②③
63. Why wasn't the electric car put into use until 1859
A. Because nobody was interested in it.
B. Because they were model cars.
C. Because the batteries were non-rechargeable.
D. Because there were no electric tracks.
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The electric motor was invented in the 19th century.
B. The high speed of the electric car could reach 15 miles.
C. You could take an electric taxi in London in 1850.
D. There were only electric cars in US in the early 1960s.
65. Where can you probably see the passage
A. A science newspaper. B. A travel guidebook.
C. A health website. D. An art magazine.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Cities are the centers of modern life. However, the increase of people and their great needs have put pressure on everything there. It requires us to use every tool to make cities more sustainable(可持续的).66.
Create green areas.
The government opened up a large area of land for public gardens. Acommunity isn't comfortable if there are only many beautiful buildings without green. Take a beautiful city as an example.67. It has many public gardens and uses the top of houses as small gardens of the whole city.
Encourage public transportation.
68. People have greeted public transportation in many cities. Improving the choices of public transport in the city can be very helpful.What's more, it helps protect the environment. And it's also a safe way to travel.
69.
Historical places are much more than old things. They make a city more beautiful . They can show the unique(独特的) culture and the meaningful history of the city. 70. Protecting natural areas can do the same.
It's our duty to protect our cities and make it more sustainable. Let's do it from now on.
A. Protect historical and natural places.
B. Here are three ways cities can make big changes.
C. People in other places will come to enjoy the unique beauty.
D. Everyone’s driving must increase the pollution of the air.
E. Singapore is known as one of the greenest cities in the world.
V. 情景交际(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你非常热爱科学, 当朋友问“Would you like to be a scientist ”, 你会这样应答:
72. 你想告诉朋友你以前从没到过尤溪，可以这样说：
73. 看到一所漂亮的学校时，你会这样感叹：
!
74. 你想知道对方在这里多久了，可以这样询问：

75.福建有许多名胜，你想告诉朋友一定要来参观，可以这样说：
。
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today we had a report in our school hall. The speakers are students from some 81 (college) in Shanghai. They gave a talk of environmental protection. 82(one) they showed us a video. In the video the land was covered with garbage. We could see plastic bags here 83 there. Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic. Plastic bags can pollute the land, what's 84 , it's difficult to break down. They can also litter the water, 85 (include) rivers,lakes, seas and oceans. According to the latest report, 86 (near) 200 different kinds of sea life die because 87 plastic bags. And the plastic particles(颗粒)can come into the body of the fish. As a result, they end up on your or my plate.They are 88 (harm) to our health.
What should we do to avoid plastic pollution They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere. If we go out for 89 (shop), we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic ones. 90 (action) speak louder than words. There is only one earth, so it's our duty to save the environment.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是志愿者卡尔，你擅长设计，在宣传家乡变化的活动中，你制作了关于家乡变化的海报。请你结合以下表格提示, 以 My Experience of Making aPoster为题，用英语写一篇短文，简述你制作海报的经历。词数80左右。
collect information surf the internet
interview some people
design the poster write the text
draw pictures
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My Experience of Making a Poster
I am a volunteer. My name is Carl. I am good at designing. I volunteered to take part in an activity about changes in my hometown..

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