Period 3　Grammar
基础过关全练
Ⅰ　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.【新独家原创】This article 　　　(create) by ERNIE Bot(文心一言). What do you think of it
2.【跨学科·地理】(2023内蒙古包头中考)June 8th was 　　　(name) by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
3.(2023江苏扬州中考)The artists are 　　　(encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.
4.(2023江苏无锡中考)This T-shirt 　　　 (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
5.【跨学科·语文】 (2023湖南常德中考)—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it 　　　 (write) by Aron Ralston.
Ⅱ　单项选择
6.【跨学科·历史】(2022江苏无锡中考)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, 　　　 in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ.
A.set up
B.was set up
C.took up
D.was taken up
7.(2023四川成都中考)A great number of beautiful flowers 　　　 on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant　　B.are planted
C.are planting
8.【新素材·大熊猫丫丫】(2023湖南岳阳中考)The panda Ya Ya
　　　 back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A.is brought　　B.was brought
C.will be brought
9.(2023湖南怀化中考)The cake 　　　 by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A.eats　　 B.is eaten
C.was eaten
10.【人与社会·文化自信】(2023四川凉山州中考)—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see,Chinese 　　　 by more and more foreigners.
A.learns　　 B.is learned
C.was learned
11.(2023河北中考)Breakfast 　　　 every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides　 B.provided
C.is provided　　 D.was provided
12.(2023辽宁营口中考)—Students 　　　 a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A.are asked　　 B.were asked
C.will be asked　　 D.should be asked
13.【跨学科·语文】(2023江西中考)Hou Yi 　　　 magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives　　 B.has given
C.gave　　 D.was given
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ1.is/was created　2.named　3.encouraged　4.is made　5.is/was written
Ⅱ 6.B　句意:联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分,在二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。set up设置,成立;take up占用。根据句意排除C、D两项;根据in 1946 after World War Ⅱ可知用一般过去时;主语UNICEF与动词短语set up存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用被动语态。故选B。
7.B　句意:这些天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。主语A great number of beautiful flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系;时间状语为these days,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8.B　句意:大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。本句主语The panda Ya Ya是动作bring的承受者,结合时间状语on April 27th, 2023可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。故选B。
9.C　句意:昨天这块蛋糕是被这些饥饿的学生们快速吃掉的。根据by the hungry students可知用被动语态,由时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
10.B　句意:——我们很自豪,中国正变得越来越强大。——是的。正如你所看到的那样,汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。由介词短语by more and more foreigners可知,此处应用被动语态。根据China is getting stronger and stronger可知,叙述的是现在的情况,故此处应用一般现在时。故选B。
11.C　句意:这个村庄免费给60岁以上的人们提供早餐。根据时间状语every day可知,本题用一般现在时;主语Breakfast与动词provide之间是被动关系,本题应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12.B　根据“did you notice”可知本句是一般过去时;主语Students和动词之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
13.D　句意:后羿因为射下九个太阳被赐予灵药,然后逄蒙试图偷药。主语Hou Yi和动词give之前是被动关系;根据tried to可知,应用一般过去时。故选D。

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