Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 重难点知识归纳总结
【重点单词】
1.scare /ske / v. & n. 惊吓；受惊
2.doorbell /'d bel/ n. 门铃
3.scream /skri m/ v. 尖声喊叫
4.tiny /'ta n / adj. 微小的
5.sofa /'s f / n. 长沙发
6.vacation /v 'ke n/ n. 假期；休假
7.gentle /'d ent( )l/ adj. 温和的
8.loyal /'l l/ adj. 忠诚的
9.mouse /ma s/ n. (pl. mice /ma s/) 老鼠；鼠标
10.lay /le / v. (laid/laid) 放置；产（卵）
11.eggplant /'egplɑ nt/ n. 茄子
12.shake / e k/ v. (shook/shaken) 摇动；抖动
13.flap /fl p/ v. 鼓翼而飞；（使某物） 拍打
14.avoid / 'v d/ v. 避开；躲避
15.danger /'de nd (r)/ n. 危险；风险
16.dangerous /'de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
17.mainly /'me nl / adv. 主要地；首要地
18.bamboo /b m'bu / n. 竹子
19.giraffe /d 'rɑ:f/ n. 长颈鹿
20.escape / 'ske p/ v. 逃脱；逃走
21.fierce /f s/ adj. 凶猛的；凶狠的
22.protect /pr 'tekt/ v. 保护
23.fool /fu l/ n. 愚人
24.century / sent r / n. 世纪
25.fur /f / n.（兽类的）毛
26.symbol /'s mb( )l/ n. 标志；象征
27.courage /'k r d / n. 勇气；胆量
28.brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
29.chain /t e n/ n. 链子；链条
30.balance /'b l( )ns/ n. 平衡；平稳
31.reason /'ri zn/ n. 原因；动机；理由
32.disappear /d s 'p / v. 消失；失踪
33.kill /k l/ v. 杀死
34.cut /k t/ v. (cut/cut) 砍；切；割；剪
35.decrease /d 'kri s/ v. 使……变小；减少
36.friendship /'fren(d) p/ n. 友情；友谊
37.rhino /'ra n / n. 犀牛
38.skin /sk n/ n. 皮；皮肤
39.warn /w n/ v. 警告；提醒
40.insect /' nsekt/ n. 昆虫
41.relationship /r 'le n p/ n. 关系；关联
42.survive /s 'va v/ v. 生存；存活
43.tortoise /'t :t s/ n. 龟
44.truly /'tru l / adv. 真正地；正确地
45.boundary /'ba nd( )r / n. 分界线；边界
【重点短语】
1.play with与……一起玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护某人/某事物不受某物的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
8.make friends with 与……交朋友
9. take photos 照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩得愉快
12. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
13.stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 逃避
15. be famous for 因……著名
16. get/be married 结婚
【重点句型】
1.I ran all the way to your house.
我一路跑到你家。
2.He hasn’t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.
他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。
3.Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe.
她们全家去度假了，她让我照看佐伊。
4.Long-eared jerboas look like mice.
长耳朵的跳鼠长得像老鼠。
5.With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits.
它们的长耳朵也使人们想起兔子。
6.Their ears are much longer than their heads.
它们的耳朵比它们的头大得多。
7.They are famous for their large noses.
它们以大鼻子而闻名。
8.It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second.
它可以跳出水面，以每秒钟多达七十次的频率挥动翅膀。
9.Maybe cameras scare the animals.
也许摄像机会吓到动物。
10.We don’t have any bamboo here in Edmonton.
在埃德蒙顿这里没有竹子。
11.We heard about it on the radio!
我们是从收音机中听到的！
12.There’s a fierce bear coming.
有一只凶猛的熊来了。
13.You’re joking, aren’t you
你们在开玩笑，不是吗？
14.At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of tigers in the wild was around 100000.
在二十世纪初期，野生老虎的数量大约是十万只
15.But today that number has dropped to a few thousand.
但是现在，数量已下降到几千只。
16.For this reason, tigers are important to the environment.
因为这个原因，老虎对环境很重要。
17.In recent years, tigers have been in danger of disappearing.
在近几年，老虎处于濒临灭绝的危险中。
18.As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes.
随着森林的消失，老虎失去了他们的家园。
19.I used to think only the same animals live together.
过去我认为只有相同的动物生活在一起。
20.It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.
它也会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。
21.Good friends can show they care without words.
好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们彼此的关心。
22.Friendship truly has no boundaries.
友谊无界限。
Unit 3　Animals Are Our Friends
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．After a long term, all the students long for a v________ to relax themselves.
2．The animal is very t________ and we can't see it with eyes.
3．It's 7：00 p．m. now. My parents are sitting on the s________ to watch CCTV news.
4．Lisa rang the d________ and waited for someone to open the door.
5．My cousin likes dogs because they are l________ and helpful to us.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．My mother asks me ________ (eat) some fruit every day.
7．Little Tony saw something strange and ________(scream)．
8．The wind in spring is ________. It's blowing________ now. (gentle)
9．He is afraid of________ (see) his teacher.
10．When the lights went out, the girl got ________ (scare)．
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.—Do you have a ________， Julia
—Yes, there is a cat called Mimi in my house. It is quiet and gentle.
A．hobby B．pet
C．plan D．plant
(　　)12.—Is dinner ready
—Not ________．
A．already B．just
C．yet D．ever
(　　)13.The girl jumped ________ the bed and ran all the way________ her mother.
A．down; in B．off; to　
C．out; to D．off; in
(　　)14.I've grown up. I'm not ________ being alone at home anymore.
A．famous for B．afraid of
C．interested in D．careful with
(　　)15.—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird's Nest
—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to
C．Did; go to D．Do; go to
Ⅳ.词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sea lions are kind to people. They are 16.________(love) and friendly animals. We can often see them on the 17.________(beach) all around the world. It can be quite dark in the ocean, but sea lions can find their way 18.________(easy). Sea lions are good divers. They can dive 45 feet or even deeper. But 19.________ they dive too deep, maybe they will die. Sea lions are great 20.________(swim), too. They can swim at a speed of 40 kilometres each hour. This helps them get away 21.________ sharks. Every year，people kill 22.________(thousand) of sea lions for their skin. That's 23.________ sea lions are becoming fewer and fewer. To keep this kind of animals alive forever, we should 24.________ (stop) people from killing them. Or our grandchildren will have no chance to see sea lions in many 25.________(year).
Ⅴ.补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. Here.
B: 26.________
A: I know. He weighs fifty one kilos.
B: Really That's amazing. 27.________
A: He's called Max.
B: 28.________
A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 29.________
B: Wow! Then Max has more space.
A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.
B: Woah! Scary!
A: 30.________ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.
A．He's huge!
B．And he's very funny too.
C．We have a big house now.
D．He likes lying under the tree.
E．What's his name
F．When did you buy him
G．How long have you had him
答案
Ⅰ.1.vacation　
2.tiny　
3.sofa　
4.doorbell
5．loyal
Ⅱ.6.to eat　
7.screamed　
8.gentle; gently
9．seeing　
10.scared
Ⅲ.11.B　
12．C　句意：“晚饭准备好了吗？”“还没有。”already意为“已经”；just意为“刚刚”；yet意为“还”；ever意为“曾经”。not yet意为“尚未，还没有”。故选C。
13．B　
14.B　
15．A　句意：“你好，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？”“对，我去过。它太雄伟了。”have been to sp.意为“去过某地”，表示人已经回来；have gone to sp.意为“去某地了”，人在路上或者已经到达。结合问句可知人已经回来。故选A。
Ⅳ.16.lovely　
17.beaches　
18.easily　
19.if
20．swimmers　
21.from　
22.thousands
23．why　
24.stop　
25.years
Ⅴ.26—30　AEGCB
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．The hen l________ two eggs yesterday.
2．The bird f________ its wings and flew away.
3．My mother didn't agree to the plan to go to the countryside, so she s________ her head to us.
4．Everyone knows m________ are scared of cats.
5．When we talk to British people, we should a________ subjects like age, weight and money.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
6．________ are a national animal of New Zealand.
7．My grandma have planted many ________ in the yard.
8．The birds' ________ can make them fly high in the sky.
9．The ________ jerboas look like rabbits.
10．It is important to stop the rich lands from turning into ________．
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua
—It's moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A．reminds; of B．lets; down
C．wakes; up D．thinks; of
(　　)12. We should ________ making a noise in the library.
A．avoid B．prefer
C．practice D．enjoy
(　　)13.—My brother has ________ 20 kinds of model planes.
—He is really interested in planes.
A．up to B．up for
C．at all D．all over
(　　)14.Jackie Chan is famous ________ action movies and he is famous ________ an actor.
A．for; for B．as; as
C．for; as D．as; for
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
15．The boy put the book on the shelf and left just now.(改为同义句)
The boy ________ the book on the shelf and left just now.
16．My uncle bought a big house. It had four bed rooms.(合并为一句)
My uncle bought a big house________ four bedrooms.
17．Tom is 1.5 metres tall. Brian is 1.5 metres tall, too. (合并为一句)
Tom is ________ ________ ________ Brian.
18．The birds make the sound: keee weee. So people call them Kiwis. (合并为一句)
People call the birds Kiwis________ they make the sound: keee weee.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成19～23题。
Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimetres(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimetres tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
The Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour. The white ones are white in winter, but gray brown in summer. The blue ones are blue gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don't like to do that alone.
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They_don't_open_their_eyes_until_a_week_after_their_birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
19题完成句子；20、21题简略回答问题；22题找出并写下全文的主题句；23题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
19．The Arctic fox grows about 50 centimetres long, not including its tail, 30 centimetres tall and weighs ________________ kilos.
20．What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on
________________________________________________________________________
21．When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own
________________________________________________________________________
22．________________________________________________________________________
23．________________________________________________________________________答案
Ⅰ.1.laid　
2.flapped　
3.shook
4．mice　
5.avoid
Ⅱ.6.Kiwis　
7.eggplants　
8.wings
9．long eared　
10.deserts
Ⅲ.11.A
12．A　avoid意为“避免”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；practice意为“练习”；enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”。结合常识可知，在图书馆应该保持安静，因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音”。故选A。
13．A　
14.C　
Ⅳ.15.laid　
16.with
17．as tall as　
18.because
Ⅴ.19.from 3 to 7
20．Birds, birds' eggs and other small animals.
21．The baby Arctic foxes/They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.
22．Arctic fox is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic.
23．它们直到出生一周后才睁开眼睛。
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．They think they should do what they can to save the animals in d________．
2．It's d________ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
3．B________ is pandas' favourite food.
4．G________ can reach the leaves high on the tree with their long necks.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
5．—How can we go to the theatre, Bruce
—It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground instead ________ walking there.
6．Excuse me, could you please show me the entrance ________ the zoo
7．________ a quarter to three, the two boys finished their report.
8．Judy, don't feed meat ________ cows. They eat grass.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)9.In fact, ________ are now a symbol(象征) of China.
A．giraffes B．pandas
C．lions D．tigers
(　　)10. The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.
A．has opened; haven't gone
B．has been open; haven't been
C．has been open; haven't gone
D．has been opened; haven't been
(　　)11.—The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with
C．such as D．instead of
(　　)12.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex.
A．across B．through
C．above D．under
Ⅳ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
13．the, go, door, through, can, bear, the
________________________________________________________________________
14．take photos, here, why, we, can't
________________________________________________________________________
15．dangerous, some, be, animals, can
________________________________________________________________________.
16．cute, pandas, at, those, look
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成17～21题。
The life of the animals at the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
At the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can't go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.
However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don't worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How_exciting_it_is_if_a_tiger_or_a_lion_watches_you_through_the_window!
17题完成句子；18、19题简略回答问题；20题找出并写下全文的主题句；21题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
17．The animals at the zoo have to stay __________ __________ all day.
18．What's the most important thing for the animals in the wildlife park
________________________________________________________________________
19．Where do the animals live in the wildlife park
________________________________________________________________________
20．________________________________________________________________________
21．_______________________________________________________________________答案
Ⅰ.1.danger　
2.dangerous　
3.Bamboo　
4．Giraffes
Ⅱ.5.of　
6.of/to　
7.At　
8.to
Ⅲ.9.B　
10．B　句意：万达商场的那家商店已经营业六年了，但是到目前为止我从未去过。open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，故第一个空用has been open；而第二个空表达“从未去过那里”，故用haven't been there。
11．D　句意：“《流浪地球》这部电影给我们讲述的是一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。”“是的。在这部电影中，人类选择与地球同在，而不是逃离它。”because of意为“因为”；together with意为“和……一起”；such as意为“例如”；instead of意为“代替；而不是”。根据句意可知选D。
12．B　句意：“妈妈，看，有一只可爱的小鸟。”“亚历克斯，它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。”above意为“在(物体的)上方”，under意为“在(物体的)下面”，故排除C、D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过，而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境可知，小鸟从窗户内穿过。故选B。
Ⅳ.13.Can the bear go through the door
14．Why can't we take photos here
15．Some animals can be dangerous
16．Look at those cute pandas
Ⅴ.17.in cages
18．The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
19．In the open air.
20．The life of the animals at the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
21．老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋啊！
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Bob, you are really a ____________ to do such a silly thing.
2．Each of us is supposed to ____________ the environment.
3．The radio said a monkey ____________ from the zoo last Friday.
4．Tigers are ____________ animals. Many people are afraid of them.
5．I ____________ very late yesterday morning. So I was late for class.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
6．This movie is very famous, but Linda has never heard ________ it.
7．Mr. Hu looks worried and he is walking up and ________ in the room.
8．________ April Fools' Day, children usually have fun.
9．Tina, you had better not play a joke ________ Jessica. She is a shy girl.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)10.—Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.
—________. I'm getting my coat.
A．Wait a minute B．No deal
C．Nothing serious D．Bad luck
(　　)11.—How can we ________ ourselves from the earthquake
—We should stay calm(镇静的) first.
A．protect B．hurt
C．imagine D．invent
(　　)12.—I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A．will study B．studied
C．study D．were studying
(　　)13.—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________．
A．still B．too
C．either D．instead
Ⅳ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
14．joking, is, tall, the, boy
________________________________________________________________________
15．happened, what, to, old, the, man
________________________________________________________________________
16．bear, looking for, your, is, brother, a
________________________________________________________________________.
17．radio, something, is, new, the, on, there
________________________________________________________________________.
18．pet, maybe, Tony, new, a, have, will
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅴ.完形填空
In July，little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of __19__， such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them__20__they can make her happy.
On the farm, there is also a little__21__. It has no mother and it__22__ plays with other animals. It often__23__ around alone. That's why Helen likes it. Every time she__24__ the elephant she feels sorry for it. Gradually it becomes very__25__to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will__26__ up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it.
Helen is__27__. We should love and protect animals. They are our good__28__．
(　　)19.A.birds B．animals C．people D．fishes
(　　)20.A.because B．so C．unless D．or
(　　)21.A.cat B．panda C．cow D．elephant
(　　)22.A.often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
(　　)23.A.climbs B．jumps C．flies D．walks
(　　)24.A.asks B．notices C．tells D．watches
(　　)25.A.cold B．quiet C．friendly D．rude
(　　)26.A.look B．run C．get D．cheer
(　　)27.A.right B．wrong C．true D．rude
(　　)28.A.teachers B．students C．enemies D．friends
答案
Ⅰ.1.fool　
2.protect　
3.escaped
4．fierce　
5.woke up
Ⅱ.6.about/of　
7.down　
8.On　
9.on
Ⅲ.10.A　答语下文“我在拿我的外套”提示用Wait a minute，意为“等一等”，应答上文“托尼，快点，不要忘了锁门”。No deal意为“没商量；不成交”；Nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”；Bad luck意为“倒霉”；均与语境不符。
11．A　
12．C　考查由if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。句意：“我真的想去大学深造。”“相信你自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会成真。” 故选C。
13．D　句意：“年轻人聚在一起时总是忙着看手机。”“是这样的。他们应该放下电话，多谈谈。”still意为“还，仍然”；too意为“也(用于肯定句)”；either意为“也(用于否定句)”；instead意为“代替，而不是”。根据句意可知选D。
Ⅳ.14.Is the tall boy joking
15．What happened to the old man
16．Your brother is looking for a bear
17．There is something new on the radio
18．Maybe Tony will have a new pet
Ⅴ.19—23　BADBD　24—28　BCBAD
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．One hundred years is a c________．
2．The men showed great c________ while climbing Qomolangma.
3．Why were you late again, Lisa Can you tell me the r________？
4．To protect wild animals, we should stop hunters from k________ them.
5．The girl c________ her finger just now. Luckily, it was not serious.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Some wild animals may ________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.
7．My dog has white ________. It looks nice and feels soft.
8．Tigers are ________ of strength and courage.
9．If the sheep loses the ________， it will fall off the steel wire(钢丝)．
10．Tigers are at the top of the food ________．
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.—The number of tourists________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists________so far because of the new look of our city.
A．is; have come B．is; has come
C．are; has come D．are; have come
(　　)12. The young man was ________ enough to save his neighbours from a fire.
A．excellent B．brave
C．lazy D．strict
(　　)13.Her mother posted her some books and a lot of money________．
A．either B．also
C．as well D．as well as
(　　)14.We shouldn't ________ too many trees. It's bad for the environment.
A．cut down B．put down
C．write down D．turn down
(　　)15.—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty
C．at work D．in danger
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
16．保持鸟类数量平衡很重要。
________ ________ to keep the number of birds________ ________.
17．今晚的气温将降到零摄氏度。
Tonight's temperature is going to ________ ________ 0℃.
18．这艘船面临沉没的危险。
The ship is ________ ________ ________ sinking.
19．他会写歌，也会弹吉他。
He can write songs and play the guitar ________ ________．
20．在四月初张先生必须完成这个课题。
Mr. Zhang must finish the project ________ ________ ________ ________ April.
Ⅴ.词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's 21.________(symbol). Our 22.________(one) flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol 23.________ good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 24.________(good). People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for 25.________ long time and never get 26.________(lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps 27.________(they) to live.
But elephants are in great 28.________(dangerous). People cut down many trees 29.________ elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3 000 elephants(over 100 000 before). We must 30.________(save) the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
答案
Ⅰ.1.century　
2.courage　
3.reason
4．killing　
5.cut
Ⅱ.6.disappear　
7.fur　
8.symbols
9．balance　
10.chain
Ⅲ.11—15　ABCAD
Ⅳ.16.It's important; in balance　
17．drop to
18．in danger of
19．as well
20．at the beginning of
Ⅴ.21.symbols　
22.first　
23.of　
24.well　
25.a　
26.lost　
27.them　
28.danger　
29.so　
30.save
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Mr. Lei, the leader of a big company, is friendly to his workers and he has a gr________ with them.
2．“Don't climb up the tall tree，” the young mother w________ her child yesterday.
3．201y father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ________(友谊) is very strong.
4．There are different kinds of ________(昆虫) in nature.
5．Most Africans have black ________(皮肤), but ours is yellow.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(　　)6.The story ________ everyone's heart here.
A．kept B．touched　
C．changed D．moved
(　　)7. Look at the sign “No swimming”； it warns us ________ in the lake.
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming D．not swimming
(　　)8.—My father ________ to his workplace by bus, but now he ________ there by bike.
—Really You have an environmentally friendly father.
A．used to go; is used to go
B．used to going; is used to go
C．is used to go; is used to going
D．used to go; is used to going
(　　)9. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it ________ helps with students' health, ________ improves their social skills.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also D．because; so
Ⅲ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
10．hippo, do, know, you, the, about
________________________________________________________________________
11．heard, has, about, Lynn, story, this
________________________________________________________________________
12．have, they, what, relationship, a, nice
________________________________________________________________________!
13．me, father, about, warned, my, danger, coming
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained(训练) to be on their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television on might also provide relaxing background noise.
Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.
When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.
(　　)14.When should dogs be trained to be on their own
A．When they are born.
B．When they are young.
C．When they are worried.
D．When they are older.
(　　)15.What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about
A．Dogs howl to music.
B．Dogs howl to tell where they are.
C．Dogs howl to communicate.
D．Dogs howl to show they are lonely.
(　　)16.What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in the passage
A．抽打 B．责骂 C．猛击 D．奖赏
(　　)17.According to this passage, which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs
A．Punishing the dogs.
B．Spending more time with the dogs.
C．Giving rewards to the dogs.
D．Giving words of praise to the dogs.
答案
Ⅰ.1.relationship　
2.warned　
3.friendship　
4.insects　
5.skin
Ⅱ.6.B　touch one's heart意为“打动某人”。
7．B　句意：看“禁止游泳”标识，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。由前半句“Look at the sign ‘No swimming’”可知，人们不能在湖里游泳；warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故选B。
8．D　句意：“我爸爸过去常常乘公交车去他的工作场所，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了。”“真的吗？你有一个环保的爸爸。”used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
9．C　句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；because和so不能同时使用，而且与句意也不相符合。根据句意可知选C。
Ⅲ.10.Do you know about the hippo
11．Has Lynn heard about this story
12．What a nice relationship they have
13．My father warned me about coming danger
Ⅳ. 14.B　
15.C　
16.D　
17．A　根据文中的“When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards is a far better way than using punishment.”可知就训练狗而言，惩罚不是一个好的方法。

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