2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市涉县七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
1.I love ______ e-mail card from you.It's so nice.Here is a receipt(收据) from John.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.I know ______ and his sister.They're my friends.( )
A. her B. him C. you D. them
3.China has a very long ______,about 5,000 years.( )
A. history B. number C. term D. time
4.The Chinese New Year is ________ January or February every year.( )
A. on B. in C. at D. for
5.—Come on!Let's go to school.
—______ it's Saturday,dad!( )
A. And B. But C. So D. For
6.The question is so ______.I need some help.( )
A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult D. interesting
7.Our parents do much for us.We must ______ them ______ their love.( )
A. thank;for B. ask;for C. call;at D. ask;about
8.We have ______ days a week.In China,Sunday is the ______ day.( )
A. seven;seven B. seven;seventh
C. seventh;seven D. seventh;seventh
9.—Is that woman your P.E.teacher?
—___.My P.E.teacher is Mr.Hunt.( )
A. Yes,she is B. Yes,she does C. No,she isn't D. No,she doesn't
10.—______ is Mother's Dy?
—The second Sunday of May.( )
A. Who B. Where C. What D. When
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
It is December 8th and it is my 15th birthday.I am 15 years old now.Every year I have a (1) ______ party with my friends or parents.But (2) ______ year I want to have a different(不同的) birthday party.
In the (3) ______ , my friends come to my home .They say "(4) ______ birthday! " to me and we eat a big birthday cake.In the afternoon,we go to see Mrs Smith Mrs Smith has no (5) ______ or daughters.We want to do some things to help her.
At three in the afternoon,I (6) ______ some food in the store .Then we have a big (7) ______ with Mrs Smith.Mrs Smith laughs (笑) and plays games (8) ______ us.Then she gets a (9) ______ for me and says it is my birthday gift (礼物).It is about Chinese history.Wow!How does she know I love China!After dinner,we say "(10) ______ " to her and go home.
This is my great birthday.
11.A. welcome B. birthday C. goodbye D. school
12.A. this B. that C. next D. last
13.A. morning B. afternoon C. week D. month
14.A. Good B. Great C. Happy D. Right
15.A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. sons
16.A. eat B. buy C. see D. need
17.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. trip
18.A. for B. to C. at D. with
19.A. book B. skirt C. pen D. bag
20.A. hello B. OK C. sorry D. goodbye
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Here is a receipt(收据) from John.
HM Clothes Store
Date:October 8th
Time:5:00 p.m.
Item Number Price
Jacket 1 109
Pair of socks 3 10
T-shirt 2 50
Hat 1 30
Pair of trousers 1 80
Total(总数) 279
WELCOME NEXT TIME!
Opening Time:8:30 a.m.~ 5:30 p.m.
21.What is thirty yuan? ______
A. The jacket. B. The socks. C. The hat. D. The trousers.
22.How much is one T-shirt? ______
A. ¥25. B. 50. C. 60. D. 80.
23.The store's opening time is ______ hours.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
B
"Mom,I can't find my jacket." "Dad,I can't find my schoolbag." "Linda,can you see my keys?" Sam's things are always everywhere.And he always asks his family for help.
Now it is 11:30 in the morning.Sam can not find his English book.He must find it for the English class in the afternoon.It is not in his schoolbag.
"Do you see my English book?" Sam asks his sister Linda.
"No,but I found a white ruler," she says.
"What about you,Dad?" Sam asks his father.
"No,but I found a black pen.Is it yours?"
"Yes,it is," Sam says."Thank you."
The English book is lost.Sam is not happy.
"Sam,here is your English book," Mom says."You must be careful (细心的) next time."
"I see,Mom.I will take good care of(看管) my things," says Sam.
24.What can NOT Sam find this time? ______
A. His jacket. B. His schoolbag.
C. His keys. D. His English book.
25.Who found Sam's pen? ______
A. The sister. B. The father. C. The mother. D. Sam.
26.What can we know about Sam? ______
A. He is careful. B. He is helpful. C. He is tidy. D. He is not tidy.
C
Now,it's the class meeting time of Class 5,Grade 7.
Lisa:I love English.I have four English classes a week.I think English is a nice language(语言).I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.
Michael:Math is my favorite subject.It is important (重要的) for all of us and it's interesting.I have five math classes a week.
Bob:Some students think history is boring,but I don't think so.I like it.I know great people and things in history classes.I have history classes on Monday and Thursday.
Cathy:My mother is good at art and she can draw well.I love art because of her.I have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons.
27.Who wants to be a teacher? ______
A. Lisa. B. Michael. C. Bob. D. Cathy.
28.Which subject is interesting for Bob? ______
A. English. B. Math. C. History. D. Art.
29.What day may(可能) be Cathy's favorite day? ______
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
30.What is the topic(话题) of the class meeting? ______
A. Their happy time. B. Their favorite days.
C. Their school days. D. Their favorite subjects.
D
Peppa is a little pig.Peppa has a big family.Here are three photos of hers.
In the first photo,you can see Peppa and her father,mother and brother George.Who are in the next photo?Peppa's family and her uncle's family.The little pigs with her uncle and aunt are Peppa's cousins Chloe and Alexander.What about the last photo?Peppa's grandparents are on the left ← and her parents are on the right→ In the front are Peppa,George and their friends.
Now,let's know about Peppa's family.
Peppa is always in red.She has many friends.She likes playing in the muddy puddles (泥坑).George is in a blue shirt.His favorite toy (玩具) is a dinosaur (恐龙).He likes playing with his sister.Daddy Pig is in a green T-shirt.He loves to sit on the sofa and watch TV.He doesn't like doing sports.Mommy Pig is in an orange dress (连衣裙).She is very nice.Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink.Peppa loves going to her grandparents' home because Granny Pig can make nice cakes for her!Peppa has a big happy family!
31.Who are in the second photo? ______
A. Peppa's friends. B. Peppa's cousins.
C. Peppa's sisters. D. Peppa's grandpa.
32.What do the underlined words "in the front" mean? ______
A. 在前面 B. 在后面 C. 在中间 D. 在右边
33.What color clothes is George in? ______
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange.
34.What does Daddy Pig like? ______
A. Doing sports. B. Playing in puddles.
C. Watching TV. D. Eating cakes.
35.What is the last paragraph(段落) about? ______
A. Peppa's photos. B. Peppa's clothes.
C. Peppa's sports. D. Peppa's family.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.Do you know many students are not healthy now?Let's find why they are not healthy.
Many students don't play sports.They know sports are good for their health,but they don't like playing sports.Some students only watch them on TV.And some of them only like watching TV and playing computer games.They often say, "Play soccer?Oh,it sounds boring!Play basketball?Oh,it sounds difficult!"
And some boys and girls don't like vegetables.They don't have carrots for lunch,and they don't have tomatoes for dinner.But vegetables and fruit are healthy food.They need to eat them every day.But they like eating hamburgers,French fries,ice-cream...They are not healthy food.
Are you one of the boys or girls?Do you want to be healthy?If (如果) yes,you must eat well and play sports every day!
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
(1) We can know many students are ______ now .
(2) Some of the students only like watching TV and playing ______ .
(3) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?(画线单词"them"指代什么) ______
(4) What food is not healthy?(列举文中提到的其中两项) ______
(5) If you want to be healthy,what can you do? ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.My name is Linda Miller.Linda is my(1) ______ (one) name.Here is a picture(2) ______ a girl on my phone.Let's see it.
( 3) ______ is the girl?She is my friend.(4) ______ (she) name is Lucy Smith.She is a student in my school.And we are in (5) ______ same class.Lucy is a good girl.She always(6) ______ ( help) our classmates.So we all like her.(7) ______ (Lucy) favorite sport is baseball.She likes blue (8) ______ white.She has two(9) ______ ( dog) .Their names(10) ______ (be) Bobby and Tony.They love Lucy,too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
38.teacher,a,he,good,is
______ .
39.is,your,subject,what,favorite
______ ?
40.do,watch TV,you,after school
______ ?
41.your,let,get,watch,me
______ .
42.the,don't,like,black socks,I
______ .
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.亲爱的同学们,中学的第一个学期要结束了,这学期你一定结交了新的朋友吧!假如下列表格是你的新朋友Tom 的信息,请对表格信息进行补充并介绍一下他吧。
Name Tom
How old 12
Birthday …
Eating habits …
... …
要求:
(1)短文须包含表格中所有信息,并补充至少1 项内容;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
(3)词数:60个左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
My New Friend I have a new friend._____
Tom is really a good and healthy boy.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处特指你的电子贺卡,应使用定冠词the。
故选:C。
我喜欢你的电子贺卡。它是如此的好。这是约翰寄来的收据。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;you你/你们,人称代词主格/宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格;分析句子可知,此空位于动词know之后作宾语,应使用人称代词宾格;由空后的and his sister(和他妹妹)可知,此处指代的是"他",对应的人称代词宾格是him,意为"他"。
故选:B。
我认识他和他的妹妹。他们是我的朋友。
掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项及语境,认真分析,得出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A历史;B数字;C学期;D时间。根据题干中"about 5.,000 years"(大约5000年),可知此处是想表达中国有悠久的"历史",history表示"历史"。
故选:A。
中国有很长的历史,大约5000年。
充分理解句意,再根据选项提示完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;for后跟一段时间。根据"一月或者二月"可知,在某月用介词in。
故选:B。
中国新年在每年的一月或者二月。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】And和,表示并列关系;But但是,表示转折关系;So因此,表示因果关系;For为了。根据语境可知,此处表示的是转折,所以B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
—快点!我们去上学吧。
—但是今天是星期六,爸爸!
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】easy容易的;relaxing放松的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的。根据I need some help(我需要一些帮助)可知"这个问题太难了"。
故选:C。
这个问题太难了。我需要一些帮助。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】thank...for"因......而感谢......";ask...for"索要";call...at"拨打......找......";ask...about"问......关于......"。根据句意可知,我们必须谢谢他们的爱。
故选:A。
我们的父母为我们做了很多。我们必须谢谢他们的爱。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】第一空后是名词复数days,所以要用基数词seven七,the+序数词+名词单数,所以第二空用基数词seventh第七。
故选:B。
我们一周有7天。在中国,星期天是第七天。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.是的,他是;B.是的,他是;C.不,她不是;D.不,她不是。根据My P.E.teacher is Mr.Hunt.(我的体育老师是亨特先生。) 可知此处是否定回答,woman用she代替,句子用be动词。
故选:C。
—那个女人是你的体育老师吗?
—不,她不是。我的体育老师是亨特先生。
熟悉一般疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】Who谁;Where在哪里;What什么;When什么时候。根据"五月的第二个星期日。"可知,对"时间"提问用When。
故选:D。
—母亲节是什么时候?
—五月的第二个星期日。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:每年我都会和我的朋友或父母一起举办生日聚会。A.欢迎;B.生日;C.再见;D.学校。根据I want to have a different(不同的) birthday party (我想举办一个不同的生日聚会)可知,每年我都会和我的朋友或父母一起举办生日聚会。故选B。
(2)考查指示代词。句意:但是今年我想举办一个不同的生日聚会。A.这个;B.那个;C.下一个;D.最后一个。根据Every year I have a...party with my friends or parents(每年我都会和我的朋友或父母一起举办......聚会)可知,但是今年我想举办一个不同的生日聚会。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:第三天早上,我的朋友们来到我家。A.上午;B.下午;C.周;D.月。根据In the afternoon(在下午)可知,第三天早上,我的朋友们来到我家。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他们对我说"生日快乐!"A.好的;B.棒的;C.快乐的;D.对的。Happy birthday"生日快乐"符合语境。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:史密斯夫人没有儿女。A.父母;B.老师;C.朋友;D.儿子。根据or daughters可知,史密斯夫人没有儿女。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:下午三点,我在商店里买了一些食物。A.吃;B.买;C.看;D.需要。根据in the store可知,我在商店里买了一些食物。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:然后我们和史密斯夫人共进丰盛的晚餐。A.早餐;B.午餐;C.晚餐;D.旅行。根据At three in the afternoon,I...some food in the store(下午三点,我在商店里......了一些食物)可知,然后我们和史密斯夫人共进丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
(8)考查介词。句意:史密斯夫人笑着和我们玩游戏。A.为了;B.至;C.在具体的时间点;D.和。play games with sb"和某人一起玩游戏"。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:然后她给我拿了一本书,说这是我的生日礼物。A.书;B.裙子;C.笔;D.包。根据It is about Chinese history(它是关于中国历史的)可知,然后她给我拿了一本书。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:晚饭后,我们跟她说"再见"然后回家。A.你好;B.好;C.对不起;D.再见。根据go home(回家)可知,我们跟她说"再见"。故选D。
今天是12月8日,我15岁生日。每年我都和朋友或父母一起举办生日派对。但今年我想要一个不同的生日派对。在早上,我的朋友们来到我的家,对我说"生日快乐",然后我们吃了一个大蛋糕。下午,我们去看望史密斯夫人。史密斯夫人没有儿子或女儿,我们想要帮助她。下午三点,我在商店买了一些食物,然后和史密斯夫人一起吃了一顿大餐。史密斯夫人笑着和我们玩游戏,然后给了我一份礼物,是关于中国历史的。晚饭后,我们对她说"再见",然后回家。这是我美好的生日。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Hat: 30(帽子:30元)可知帽子是30元。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据T-shirt :2 , 50(T恤:2件50元)可知一件T恤25元。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Opening Time:8:30 a.m.~ 5:30 p.m.(营业时间:上午8:30 ~下午5:30)可知营业9个小时。故选D。
短文讲了约翰在一家服装店的票据信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
24~26.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Do you see my English book?" Sam asks his sister Linda.("你看到我的英语书了吗?"山姆问他的姐妹琳达。)可知,这次山姆找不到他的英语书。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段"What about you,Dad?" Sam asks his father.("你呢,爸爸?"山姆问他的父亲。)以及第六段"No,but I found a black pen.Is it yours?"("没有,但是我找到了一支黑色的钢笔。是你的吗?")可知,山姆的爸爸找到了他的钢笔。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段"Mom,I can't find my jacket." "Dad,I can't find my schoolbag." "Linda,can you see my keys?" Sam's things are always everywhere.And he always asks his family for help.("妈妈,我找不到我的夹克了。""爸爸,我找不到书包了。""琳达,你能看到我的钥匙吗?"山姆的东西总是到处都是。他总是向家人求助。)可推知,山姆的东西到处都是,他不爱整洁。故选D。
本文主要讲述了山姆总是把东西放得到处都是,经常向家人求助。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解他。房间第二段 Lisa:I love English.I have four English classes a week.I think English is a nice language(语言).I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.(Lisa:我喜欢英语。我一星期有四节英语课。我认为英语是一门很好的语言(语言)。我想成为像李老师一样的英语老师。)可知Lisa想当老师。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Bob:Some students think history is boring,but I don't think so.I like it.I know great people and things in history classes.I have history classes on Monday and Thursday.(Bob:有些学生认为历史很无聊,但我不这么认为。我喜欢它。我在历史课上认识伟大的人和事。我星期一和星期四有历史课。)可知Bob对历史感兴趣。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据五段Cathy:My mother is good at art and she can draw well.I love art because of her.I have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons.(Cathy:我妈妈很擅长艺术,她画得很好。因为她,我爱上了艺术。我星期三下午有美术课。)可知Cathy可能最喜欢星期三。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,可知同学们介绍了自己最喜欢的科目。所以班会的主题是他们最喜欢的科目。故选D。
这是一篇关于学生对不同学科的喜好的短文。Lisa喜欢英语,希望成为一名英语老师;Michael喜欢数学,认为它很重要且有趣;Bob喜欢历史,觉得历史课很有趣;Cathy喜欢艺术,因为她母亲擅长绘画。每个学生都对自己喜欢的学科有着自己的理由和兴趣。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容:Who are in the next photo?Peppa's family and her uncle's family.The little pigs with her uncle and aunt are Peppa's cousins Chloe and Alexander.(下一张图片里的人是谁?佩奇一家和她叔叔一家。和叔叔和阿姨一起的小猪们是佩奇的堂兄弟们克洛伊和亚历山大。)由此可知,第二图图片里是佩奇的堂兄弟们。故选B。
(2)语义猜测题。根据短文第二段划线短语出现的语境:Peppa's grandparents are on the left ← and her parents are on the right→In the front are Peppa,George and their friends.(佩奇的爷爷奶奶在左边←她的父母在右边→前面是佩奇、乔治和他们的朋友。)此时根据第三个图片可知,佩奇、乔治和他们的朋友在图片的最前面,因此划线短语的含义是"在前面",故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容:George is in a blue shirt.(乔治穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。)由此可知,乔治穿着蓝色的衣服。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容:He loves to sit on the sofa and watch TV.(他喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。)由此可知,猪爸爸喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。故选C。
(5)段落大意题。根据倒数第二段:Now,let's know about Peppa's family.(现在,让我们来了解一下佩奇的家庭。)以及最后一段的内容可知,它是在介绍佩奇家中的每一个成员,因此最后一段就是:Peppa's family.故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的家庭情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】not healthy
【小题2】computer games
【小题3】Vegetables and fruit.
【小题4】Hamburgers and French fries.
【小题5】I can eat well and play sports every day.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know many students are not healthy now?(你知道现在很多学生身体不健康吗?)可知,我们可以知道现在很多学生都不健康。故填not healthy。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段And some of them only like watching TV and playing computer games.(他们中的一些人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。)可知,有些学生只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。故填computer games。
(3)代词指代题。根据第三段But vegetables and fruit are healthy food.(但是蔬菜和水果是健康食品。)可知,"them"指"蔬菜和水果"。故填Vegetables and fruit.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段But they like eating hamburgers,French fries,ice-cream...They are not healthy food.(但是他们喜欢吃汉堡包、炸薯条、冰淇淋……它们不是健康食品。)可知,汉堡包、炸薯条属于不健康食品。故填Hamburgers and French fries.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Do you want to be healthy?If (如果) yes,you must eat well and play sports every day!(你想要健康吗?如果是,你必须每天吃好,做运动!)可知,如果我想要健康,我会吃得健康并且每天运动。故填I can eat well and play sports every day.
本文介绍了现在很多学生不健康的原因,并对健康的生活方式给出了建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】of
【小题3】Who
【小题4】Her
【小题5】the
【小题6】helps
【小题7】Lucy's
【小题8】and
【小题9】dogs
【小题10】are
【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:琳达是我的名字。根据My name is Linda Miller.(我叫琳达 米勒。)可知,琳达是我的名字,因此把one变成first,first name意为"名字"。故填first。
(2)考查介词。句意:这是我手机上的一张女孩的照片。a picture of为固定搭配,意为"……的一张照片"。故填of。
(3)考查疑问代词。句意:这个女孩是谁?根据She is my friend.(她是我的朋友。)可知,此处问的是这个女孩是谁,因此用who,意为"谁",位于句首首字母大写。故填Who。
(4)考查代词。句意:她的名字叫露西 史密斯。she意为"她",此处修饰名词name,应该用形容词性物主代词her"她的",位于句首首字母大写。故填Her。
(5)考查冠词。句意:我们在同一个班。the same为固定短语,意为"相同的"。故填the。
(6)考查动词。句意:她经常帮助我们的同学。help意为"帮助",本句时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
(7)考查名词所有格。句意:露西最喜欢的运动是棒球。此处修饰名词sport,应该用名词所有格形式。故填Lucy's。
(8)考查连词。句意:她喜欢蓝色和白色。此处表示并列关系,应该用连词and,意为"和"。故填and。
(9)考查名词。句意:她有两只狗。dog意为"狗",two后面跟名词复数形式。故填dogs。
(10)考查be动词。句意:它们的名字是鲍比和托尼。本句时态是一般现在时,主语names是复数,be动词用复数。故填are。
本文主要介绍了作者的朋友琳达和露西的情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】He is a good teacher
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,he"他",为主语,位于句首,首字母需要大写;is"是";a good teacher"一位好老师"。
故答案为:He is a good teacher。
他是个好老师。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】What is your favorite subject
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词what后面是系动词is,表语your favorite subject放在最后。
故答案为:What is your favorite subject。
你最喜欢的科目是什么?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Do you watch TV after school
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"你放学后看电视吗?"句子是一般现在时,Do you ...?"你想……吗?"watch TV"看电视";after school"放学后"。
故答案为:Do you watch TV after school。
你放学后看电视吗?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】Let me get your watch
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为祈使句的肯定形式,let sb do sth"让某人做某事",let位于句首,首字母需要大写;me"我";get your watch"帮你拿表"。
故答案为:Let me get your watch。
让我帮你拿表。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】I don't like the black socks
【解析】根据观察可知题干是否定句。主语是I;不喜欢:don't like;黑色的袜子:the black socks。
故答案为:I don't like the black socks。
我不喜欢黑色的袜子。
本题考查否定句的用法。
43.【答案】My New Friend I have a new friend.His name is Tom. (名字)He's twelve years old.(年龄) His birthday is December 5th.(生日) He likes healthy food.For breakfast,he likes milk,eggs and apples.For lunch,he likes bread,vegetables and milk.He likes rice,chicken and bananas for dinner.He doesn't like ice cream because he doesn't want to get fat.【高分句型一】(饮食习惯) He usually plays basketball at school after school because it relaxes him.His favourite subject is English.He thinks it was useful and interesting. 【高分句型二】He likes music,too.He can play the violin.It's easy for him.He wants to join the music club next year.(其它)
Tom is really a good and healthy boy.
【解析】【高分句型一】
He doesn't like ice cream because he doesn't want to get fat.他不喜欢冰淇淋,因为他不想变胖。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He thinks it was useful and interesting.他认为这是有用的和有趣的。He thinks+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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