小升初易错题 提升卷（试题）-2023-2024学年 外研版（三起）英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1．—Why is she wearing a dress ( )
—________ she’s going to the theatre.
A．And B．Because C．But
2．The dog is barking very _____. So I can’t hear you. ( )
A．different B．quiet C．loudly
3．“Come in!” Fangfang _______. ( )
A．says B．say C．laugh
4．You ______ a kite and I ______ a kite too. ( )
A．are flying; flying B．are flying; am flying C．flying; flying
5．—Helen couldn’t see or hear, she was ______. But she learnt to read, write and speak. She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. ( )
—She is a role model for us.
A．hungry and poor B．old and weak C．blind and deaf
6．—I’m going to study Chemistry and Geography in ______. ( )
—Yes. It will be interesting.
A．middle school B．primary school C．meet friends
7．Bobo learned ______ French when he was four years old. ( )
A．say B．to say C．to speak
8．Sometimes it looks like a boat. Sometimes it looks like a small white sun. What is it _______. ( )
A．The sun B．The earth C．The moon
9．It’s two ________ and thirty ________. ( )
A．dollars; yuan B．dollar; ant C．dollars; cents
10．Can he ______ this box ( )
A．carries B．carrying C．carry
二、填空题
11．You’re a w friend.
12．I’ll keep it f .
13．Please write a m in this book.
14．My grandma g me a model of spaceship.
15．I d to make birthday card for my brother.
16．Daming showed me his p .
三、翻译题
17．我将要去公园玩。
I am to play.
18．河南本周将会很寒冷。
It in Henan this week.
19．我们今天下午将要踢足球。
We this afternoon.
20．这里明天将要下雪。
It here tomorrow.
21．星期六我们打算去野餐。
We on Saturday.
22．树上有一只大鸟。(汉译英)
四、句型转换
23．We will go to the zoo by bus. (改为否定句)
24．She’s going to study Chemistry. (对划线部分提问)
25．How about going to have a picnic (改为同义句)
26．They are going to study Geography. (改为一般疑问句)
27．We have a field trip on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)
28．Mr Li always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)
五、补全对话/短文
补全对话。
A: Hi, Liu Hong. We are going to middle school. 29
B: I am going to Park Middle School. How about you
A: 30
B: Oh. 31
A: I’m going to study English and History. Are you going to study History
B: 32 I’m going to study Physics and Chemistry. 33
A: No, I can walk to school every day.
B: Good.
A．Is your school far from your house
B．What are you going to study
C．Which school are you going to
D．I am going to Yuhong Primary School.
E．No, I’m not.
六、阅读理解
Shenzhou IXtook two men and one woman into space on June 16th, 2012. On June 29th,Shenzhou IXreturned to the earth and all three taikonauts were good.
The woman taikonaut is Liu Yang. She was born in 1978 in Henan Province(省). In 1997, she joined the army and became a pilot(飞行员). In 2010, she became a taikonaut. And she is the first woman taikonaut.
The two men taikonauts are Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang. Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1985. Liu Wang was born in 1969 in Shanxi Province. He joined the army in 1988.
They are all great taikonauts. And we are proud of them.
34．The taikonauts spent about ______ days in space. ( )
A．30 B．13 C．16
35．Shenzhou IXtook ______ men and one woman into space. ( )
A．two B．four C．three
36．Liu Yang is the ______ woman taikonaut. ( )
A．last B．third C．first
37．Jing Haipeng was born in ______. ( )
A．1966 B．1978 C．1968
38．Liu Wang ______ in 1988. ( )
A．became a pilot B．became a taikonaut C．joined the army
七、任务型阅读
My name is Danny. I’m twelve years old. I’m going to say goodbye to my classmates. I’m going to Sunny Middle School. The school is far from my home. I will go to school by bus. I will get up at seven o'clock and go to bed at ten o'clock.
I’m very nervous, and also excited. I will learn many subjects in middle school. I like Chinese and History very much. They are my favourite subjects. I will meet many friends and we will play football together. I think I will enjoy my middle school life. What about you
39．Danny is going to leave his school.
40．The middle school is his home.
41．Danny will go to bed at .
42．Danny’s favourite subjects are .
43．Danny will with his new friends.
八、书面表达
44．书面表达
假如你是赛琳娜(Selina),你的笔友肯(Ken)来信询问你周末是怎样度过的,请根据下面的图片并适当发挥,写一篇不少于50词的短文,来介绍一下你的周末活动安排。
Dear Ken,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Selina
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—她为什么穿着裙子？—________她打算去剧院。本题考查从属连词，A和，表并列关系；B因为，表因果关系；C但是，表转折关系；根据句意可知此处表示因果关系，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：这只狗正在叫得很_____。所以我听不见你。A不同的，B安静的，C大声地。本题考查副词的用法。由句意可知，狗叫得很大声。bark叫是动词，修饰动词要用副词。AB都是形容词，排除AB。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：“进来！”芳芳说。A说，动词的第三人称单数，B说，动词原形，C笑，动词原形。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知此处表示“说”，say说，因为主语Fangfang是第三人称单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：你在放风筝，我也在放风筝。结合选项可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：—海伦既看不见也听不见，她_______。但她学会了读、写和说。她写了一本关于自己的书，周游世界。—她是我们的榜样。本题考查形容词辨析。A又饥饿又贫穷，B又衰又老，C又瞎又聋。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：—我打算在______学习化学和地理。—对。它将会很有趣。本题考查名词词组。A中学，B小学，C遇见朋友，C选项不符合语法，化学和地理是在中学学习的。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：当他四岁的时候，Bobo学习说法语。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。learn to do sth.是动词短语，学习做某事，排除A。say后面一般是说话的具体内容，说某种语言用动词speak，排除B，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：它有时像小船，有时像白色的小太阳。它是什么？____。本题考查名词辨析。A太阳，B地球，C月亮，由句意可推测谜底应是月亮，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：它是2美元30美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，dollar和cent都是可数名词，有数词two和thirty修饰时要用复数形式，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：他可以搬这个箱子吗？本题考查动词的形式，A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的现在分词，C动词原形，情态动词can后的动词用原形，故选C。
11．wonderful/onderful
【详解】句意：你是一个极好的朋友。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wonderful极好的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为wonderful。
12．forever/orever
【详解】句意：我会永远保存它。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为forever永远，副词，修饰动词，故答案为forever。
13．message/essage
【详解】句意：请在这本书上留言。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为message，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为message。
14．gave
【详解】句意：我奶奶给了我一个宇宙飞船的模型。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为give给，句子可用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故答案为gave。
15．decided
【详解】句意：我决定给我哥哥/弟弟制作一张生日卡片。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为decide决定，句子可用一般过去时，decide用过去式decided，故答案为decided。
16．presents
【详解】句意：大明给我看他的礼物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，单词可为present礼物，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数presents，故答案为presents。
17． going to the park
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，be+v-ing中动词是短暂性动词时，表示即将发生的事情，带有将来时态的意思，去公园是go to the park，故答案为going；to；the；park。
18． will be cold
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。will+动词原形构成一般将来时，寒冷的是形容词cold，故答案为will；be；cold。
19． are going to play football
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为：be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，踢足球play football，故答案为are，going，to，play，football。
20． is going to snow
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为：be going to+动词原形，主语It是第三人称单数，be用is，下雪snow，故答案为is，going，to，snow。
21． are going to have a picnic
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。打算are going to，去野餐have a picnic，故答案为are；going；to；have；a；picnic。
22．There is a big bird in the tree.
【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时。树上in the tree，有there be，一只大鸟a big bird，be对应用is，故答案为There is a big bird in the tree.
23．We won’t go to the zoo by bus.
【详解】原句句意：我们要坐公共汽车去动物园。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为We won’t go to the zoo by bus.
24．What is she going to study
【详解】原句句意：她要学化学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是学科，用what提问，问句为：她要学什么？故答案为What is she going to study
25．What about going to have a picnic
【详解】原句句意：去野餐怎么样？本题考查同义句转换。how about=what about……怎么样，故答案为What about going to have a picnic
26．Are they going to study Geography
【详解】原句句意：他们要学地理。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，问句为：他们要学地理吗？故答案为Are they going to study Geography
27．We will/are going to have a field trip next Sunday.
【详解】原句句意：我们星期天有一次野外旅行。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用next Sunday改写句子，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语we是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为We will/are going to have a field trip next Sunday.
28．How did Mr Li go to work last year
【详解】原句句意：李先生去年步行去上班了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：李先生去年是怎么去上班的？问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How did Mr Li go to work last year
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．E 33．A
【导语】本文讨论了将要上的学校。
29．下句说：我要去公园中学。可知这句问要去哪所中学，选项C“你要去哪所学校？”符合语境，故选C。
30．上句问：你呢？可知这句回答要去哪所学校，选项D“我要去育红小学。”符合语境，故选D。
31．下句说：我要学英语和历史。可知这句问要学什么，选项B“你要学什么？”符合语境，故选B。
32．上句问：你要学历史吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“不，我不是。”符合语境，故选E。
33．下句说：不，我可以每天步行去学校。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你学校离你家远吗？”符合语境，故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C
【分析】34．句意为：宇航员们在太空中度过了____天。根据Shenzhou IX took two men and one woman into space on June 16th, 2012. On June 29th, Shenzhou IX returned to the earth and all three taikonauts were good.可知，神舟九号在2012年6月16日发射，且在6月29日返回地球。故选B。
35．句意为：神舟九号把____男人和一个女人送入太空。根据Shenzhou IX took two men and one woman into space可知，神舟九号将2名男人和1名女人送入太空。故选A。
36．句意为：刘洋是第____位女宇航员。根据And she is the first woman taikonaut.可知，刘洋是第一名女性宇航员。故选C。
37．句意为：景海鹏出生于____。根据Jing Haipeng was born in 1966 in Shanxi Province.可知，景海鹏1966年出生于山西省。故选A。
38．句意为：刘旺在1988年____。根据He joined the army in 1988.可知，刘旺在1988年参军。故选C。
【点睛】
39．primary 40．far from 41．ten o'clock 42．Chinese and History 43．play football
【导语】 本文讲述了一个叫丹尼的男孩即将结束小学生活并升入中学的一些事情。
39．句意：丹尼将要离开他的______学校。根据I’m twelve years old.我12岁了。I’m going to Sunny Middle School.我要去太阳中学。可知他将要离开他的小学primary school，故答案为primary。
40．句意：中学离我家_______。根据The school is far from my home.学校离我家很远。可知该空处应填far from，故答案为far from。
41．句意：丹尼将在_____点睡觉。根据I will get up at seven o'clock and go to bed at ten o'clock.我会在7点起床，10点睡觉。可知他的睡觉时间是10点ten o'clock，故答案为ten o'clock。
42．句意：丹尼最喜欢的科目是______。根据I like Chinese and History very much.我非常喜欢语文课和历史课。可知Chinese and History是他最喜欢的科目，故答案为Chinese and History。
43．句意：丹尼将要和他的新朋友______。根据I will meet many friends and we will play football together.我会见到许多朋友，并且跟他们一起踢足球。可知丹尼将要和他们踢足球play football，故答案为play football。
44．【范文】
Dear Ken,
On Saturday I usually do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon I often play with my friends or go shopping with my mother.On Sunday,I usually go to the library in the morning,and read books in it.In the afternoon,sometimes I go to the park with my family or visit my grandparents.
Yours,
Selina
【详解】【考点】考查书面表达能力
【点评】本文主要介绍自己如何度过周末，全文用一般现在时完成。文章结构清晰、内容饱满、表达流畅。
【写法指导】可以按照时间先后顺序进行陈述，如果能运用短语和句型，能为作文增色不少，本文中用到了do my homework,play with,go shopping 等短语，使文章更加饱满。
答案第1页，共2页

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