八年级下册Unit3单元测试
班级 姓名
一、单项选择
（ ）1. ____ great fun it is to surf the Internet!
　　A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
（ ）2. —Which is your favourite country, Tom
—England, ________ European country with a long history.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
（ ）3. He ________a worker in a factory, but he________ a pop star two years ago.
　　A. used to be; has become B. used to be; became
C. was used to be; becomes D. was used to being; has become
（ ）4. ---Ann is in hospital --- Oh, really I _____know. I ________her for a long time.
　　A. didn’t ; will see B.don’t ;will see
　　C. didn’t ; haven’t seen D.don’t ; haven’t seen
（ ）5. —He is _______ in class and has _________ for two hour.
　　—He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam.
　　A. asleep ; sleeping B. sleep; sleeping
　　C. slept; asleep D. sleeping; been asleep
（ ）6.Jackson ______school two years ago and he _______for two years.
A.leaves;has gone B.left;has been away
C.leaves;has been away D.left;has gone
（ ）7.— You have joined the Singing Club,haven’t you
　　—_____.I like singing,but I don’t have any time.
　　A. Yes , I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I have D.No, I haven’t
（ ）8.—Where is Mike
　　—He _____to NewYork on business.He _______the airport at five in the morning .
　　A.has gone;has left for B.has been;has left for
　　B.C.has gone;left for D.has been;left for
（ ）9. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ___________
　　—To prepare for the mid-term exam.
　　A. if he works hard B. why he keeps working
　　C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
（ ）10.—Do you mind my smoking here
—___________.Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.
A. You’d better not. B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t
二、完形填空
Yang Shuting comes from Hunan Province. In recent years, she has helped over 1, 300 families to _________ their income（收入）, and she has helped more than 380 households（户）get rich.
She _________ to be a nurse until 2011. But her life was suddenly changed after a (an) _________ then. Her friends tried their best to _________ some money for her and she also borrowed lots of money to pay for her treatments, but _________ serious was still with the body from the chest down. After she left hospital, she decided to work for a _________ life. Soon she found a job in an online _________ on . Yang and her friend also _________ a clothing store on the website for several months.
In 2013, Yang had her _________ online store. She sold crafts made with artificial flowers. Her online store business went __________ and she made lots of money. In two years, she paid off the money for her family borrowed. She also hired（雇佣） __________ people to work for her store. Later, she decided to build her own factory in the __________ , and to hire villagers to make artificial flowers. She __________ it as a way of improving the villagers’ lives.
Her friends and family members all helped her. In July, 2014, they collected over 400, 000 yuan to build a factory and __________ a company（公司）the next year. Her brother and uncle also __________ from other cities to help her. She manages the factory and company well. She traded with the businessmen in Europe, America and the Middle East.
Yang won the 2019 National Poverty-alleviation Award for her efforts to help people out of poverty（贫困）.
（ ）11.A．grow B．plant C．improve D．add
（ ）12.A．is used B．use C．used D．was used
（ ）13.A．event B．accident C．matter D．trouble
（ ）14.A．make B．cut C．raise D．fix
（ ）15.A．something B．print C．anything D．save
（ ）16.A．richer B．better
C．more exciting D．more meaningful
（ ）17.A．office B．order C．service D．store
（ ）18.A．bought B．ran C．sold D．refused
（ ）19.A．special B．expensive C．own D．cheap
（ ）20.A．badly B．unfairly C．well D．hard
（ ）21.A．sick B．old C．wise D．disabled
（ ）22.A．area B．country C．city D．village
（ ）23.A．mistook B．saw C．dreamed D．imagined
（ ）24.A．set up B．take apart C．join in D．leave for
（ ）25.A．called B．returned C．disappeared D．escaped
三、阅读理解
A
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way.
（ ）26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying
A．They would get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked to do chores.
D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
（ ）27. Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first
A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school.
B．Because she spent less time on it.
C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serious illnesses.
（ ）28. What does the underlined word “resigned” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职
（ ）29. From the passage, we can see many girls ______ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A．changed their life B．dropped out of schools
C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems
（ ）30. What is the best title for this passage
A．The female dropouts in Li Jiang.
B．A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C．Teachers in a high school for girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying
B
In old Tibet (西藏), about 5 percent of the population owned almost all of the land, forests, mountains and rivers. Most people there were very poor. Thanks to the leadership of the Chinese government, Tibet is catching up with other parts of the country. Over the past 70 years, the Chinese government has introduced many good ideas for Tibet including education, health and environmental protection.
In 1951, Tibet’s GDP was 129 million yuan. Last year, its GDP reached 190 billion yuan. Since its peaceful liberation (解放), Tibet has set up a network of highways, railways and air ways. 118,800 km highways have been built in Tibet. It has also made great progress in improving its environment, spending 81.4 billion yuan on the area by the end of last year. In 2020, the forest covered 12.3 percent.
By the end of 2019, all poor people in Tibet had shaken off poverty (脱贫) for the first time in history. Before 1951, more than 90 percent of Tibetan people did not have their own houses. In 2020, the living space of farmers reached 41.46 square meters, and that of city people reached 33.4 square meters. People’s life has risen from 35.5 years in 1951 to 71.1 years in 2019. Education has also made great progress. In old Tibet there was not a proper school. 95 percent of the people could not go to school. From 1951 to 2020, the central government spent 224 billion yuan on Tiber’s education. Today’s Tibet has a really good development.
（ ）31. How many people owned the land in old Tibet
A．95 percent of the population. B．5 percent of the population.
C．70 percent of the population. D．30 percent of the population.
（ ）32. Why is Tibet catching up with other parts of the country
A．Because of the leadership of the Chinese government.
B．Because of the poor people in old Tibet.
C．Because the 5 percent of the population owned most of the land.
D．Because of the help of other countries.
（ ）33. How much was spent on the environment in Tibet by the end of last year
A．81.4 billion yuan. B．129 million yuan. C．190 billion yuan. D．224 billion yuan.
（ ）34. When did all poor people in Tibet shake off poverty
A．By the end of last year. B．From 1951 to 2020. C．By the end of 2019. D.In 2019. D．In 2019.
（ ）35. How many years longer of people’s life in 2019 than in 1951
A．35.5 years. B．71.1 years. C．33.4 years. D．35.6 years.
第二节：短文还原。
Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. ___36___
Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. ___37___. However, some people who are good language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. ___38___ . For example, read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; don’t translate —try to think in the new language and so on.
___39___. Some research(研究) shows that good language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, good language learners are independent(独立的)learners. Secondly, good language learning is active learning. __40____.
What kind of language learner are you If you are a good language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.
A. Finally, good language learners are learners with a purpose .
B. They need hundreds of hours to study and that will not mean every adult language learner can be successful.
C. But what does a good language learner do
D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers in English.
E. Some people who are very clever and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed(成功) in language learning.
F. Children must learn how to learn at school.
G. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.___________ 39._____________ 40._____________
四、词汇
41. I was very surprised when I __________________(收到) an email from him this morning.
I plan to visit a few ________________(岛屿）countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.
He usually ___________________(放松) for a long time after a hard day’s work..
The workers are busy ___________________ (打印) newspapers in the factory.
The book I want is right at the_________________(底部）of the shelf.
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their d___46___ life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work. M___47___, they can help people work out many problems they can't do e___48___. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them i___49___ their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play g__50____ that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ________________
50. _______________
五、选词填空
51. The couple enjoyed a musical __________________________. They liked it very much.
52. ________ people in the past __________________ flying onto the Moon
53. Where there is will, there is a way. You ___________________________ if you work hard.
54. To work out this problem, we should have a ______________________ discussion.
55. --Tom, don’t make a noise. Your dad _____________________on a computer. --Oh, sorry, I won’t.
56. This modern area _________________________ some trade centres and shopping malls.
57. I used to live in the ___________________part of our city when I was young.
58. The little boy is standing __________________________ the mountain and looking down at us.
59. The _____________________ of the city were afraid that the flood would wash away the small town.
60. --How do you like Mount Huaguo
--Fantastic. It ____________________________its beautiful views for years.
六、阅读表达
Do you dream of having a sister or brother According to the recent CCTV news report, China has relaxed its one-child policy (政策) to two-child policy. The government has allowed families to have two children.
We did a survey(调查）last week about the two-child policy. On the one hand, up to 53% of parents say they would like to have a second child. “I am excited about hearing the news. To have two kids means the children can look after each other in the future. Not only can they have a partner to play with, but they can also learn to help one another. This helps them to develop a better personality(性格). I think I won't miss the chance to own a second kid,” says Li Mei, a mother of a 5-year-old daughter from Shanghai. On the other hand, about 40% of parents say they may not have a second child. One reason is that they are afraid that the child's everyday expenses (费用) and education would be a big problem. They do not have enough money to pay for them. “I think the policy itself is pretty good, but I don't think it interests me. 1 won't think about a second child. Everything is very expensive at present, and I find it very difficult to raise（养育） another child,” says Han Dong from Chongqing, who has just had a boy.
Though people have different opinions, they agree that China has already developed the two-child policy.
61. Does the government in China allow families to have two children
__________________________________________________________________
62. How old is Li Mei’s daughter
__________________________________________________________________
63. Why do 40% of parents say they may not have a second child
__________________________________________________________________
64. Do you like one-child policy or two-child policy Why
_________________________________________________________________
七、作文
请根据提示写一篇有关中国的旅游指南。要求语言通顺,条理清晰,词数不少于90词。要点：
1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的城市；
2、有悠久的历史；有很多名胜；苏州因为园林而出名。如果想更了解中国的历史，可以去故宫；
还有很多自然风光，比如九寨沟；
3、全国天气不同，去之前要做好准备；最佳游览时间是...，因为….；
4、使用人民币。
A trip to China
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