2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When you are riding ________ bike, think about the risk of ________ accident.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a
2. My grandpa loves drinking tea, ________ Longjing tea.
A. especially B. recently C. properly D. nearly
3. —Did you see the opera Jiang Jie at Tsinghua University
—Yes. I saw it with Mike. He ________ it as his favorite show.
A. caught B. turned C. described D. passed
4. At first, we thought about cooking at home. But ________, we decided to eat out.
A. first of all B. from now on C. in the end D. in the future
5. While I ________ at the bus stop, a dog quickly ran past me.
A. wait B. am waiting C. will wait D. was waiting
6. Football is ________ than basketball in many countries.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
7. Hanfu is getting more and more popular in modern Chinese ________.
A energy B. courage C. knowledge D. society
8. Jo goes to a school close to the center of Arnwick, ________ 2000 pupils.
A. for B. with C. at D. of
9. —It’s going to rain. Please ________ you close all the windows, Jim.
—Sure, Mum.
A. wait for B. make sure C. find out D. keep clear of
10. Parents don’t allow their children ________ computer games when they are doing their homework.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
11. I’ll have Tony ________ you around the school.
A. show B. showing C. to show D. shows
12. —________ we go home now, please
—Yes, you ________
A. Must; can B. Must, need C. Can; can D. Can; need
13. —Where is Lucy
—I am not sure. She ________ in the classroom.
A maybe B. may be C. must D. might
14. ________ I don’t have too much money, ________ I am very happy.
A. Although; / B. Because; so C. Although; but D. Because; /
15. —I want to go swimming this afternoon.
—________! It’s so cold today.
A. Sounds great B. It’s bad luck C. What a surprise D. You can’t be serious
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many ___1___ playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a ___2___ at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed（抓）the kid and ___3___ at him, “What are you doing ” He continued yelling（大叫）, “That’s a new car. It will be ___4___ to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）. What did you do it ”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t ___5___ him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too ___6___ for me.”
The young man swallowed（咽口水）and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother ___7___ into his wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not ___8___ the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his ___9___. Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick ____10____ your head.
1. A. man B. kids C. monkeys D. dogs
2. A. basketball B. snowball C. brick D. stone
3 A. looked B. pointed C. aimed D. shouted
4. A. thin B. slow C. good D. expensive
5. A. clean B. call C. lift D. turn
6. A. heavy B. fast C. old D. naughty
7. A. back B. down C. on D. from
8. A. buy B. take C. repair D. make
9. A. attention B. support C. money D. pity
10. A. through B. at C. in D. from
三、阅读理解
A篇
Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants.
Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful.
The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside Do you like looking at the tees This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening.
Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time
A. 10. B. 14. C. 22. D. 50.
2. At the Treehouse Restaurant people can _______.
A. watch the fish B. listen to the birds
C. enjoy a view of the city D. get warm clothes in the evening
3. Which country is the home of Dinner in the Sky
A. The UK. B. The US. C. Belgium. D. Australia.
4. What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky
A. Their tables are large. B. Their food is expensive.
C. They are above the ground. D. They are in the same country.
5. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A. Travel. B. Films. C. Sports. D. People.
B篇
AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 19 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 22-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first Al anchor（主播）
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 4 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2525. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 20,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
1. The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A. the bus door can’t open itself B. it will stop as soon as it sees a stop light
C. there are 4 seats in it D. it doesn’t follow the traffic rules
2. Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing D. be your friend
3. The painting ________.
A. was at an auction in 2524 B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 20,000 times
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 22-year-old girl.
D. The AI anchor can work 4 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.
5. We can probably read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel
C篇
Seasonal affective disorder季节性情绪失调
Do you feel down more often during the winter months If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause (原因) of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素).This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.
1. What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Unhappy.
2. We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________.
A. tired B. sleepy C. excited D. hopeless
3. How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
4. What CANNOT we learn from this passage
A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B. We know the exact cause of SAD.
C. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.
D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
5 What’s the main idea of this passage
A. What is SAD B. The best way to deal with SAD.
C. When does SAD happen D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.
四、补全对话10
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Susie! I’m very happy you can come to our picnic.
B: Me too. You must bring lots of food. Do you have many hamburgers
A: Of course! We’ll eat as soon as Amy gets here. ___1___
B: Drinks Oh, no!
A: Did you forget ___2___
B: Sorry. But I brought some zongzi.
A: ___3___
B: Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling. They’re what you eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: ___4___
B: They are bamboo leaves. If you open them, you will find rice and eggs.
A: Sounds interesting. ___5___
B: Here you are. They are very delicious! But now I have to go and get some water! We need something to drink.
A. Don’t worry.
B. What are these
C. What is zongzi
D. I can’t wait to try some.
E. Do you bring the drinks
F. Do you like eating zongzi
G. Drinks are the only thing that I don’t have.
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 去年政府为孩子们建立了一所医院。
The government ________ ________ a hospital for children last year.
2. 茶杯刚才从桌子上掉了下来。
The cup ________ ________ the table just now.
3. 玲玲现在正在思考一个难题。
Lingling is ________ ________ a difficult problem.
4. 这家茶馆几天前就关闭了。
The tea party _______ ________ a few days ago.
5. 不要忘记拿走你的书包。
Don’t forget to ________ ________ your schoolbag.
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Hi, I’m Mike! The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:5 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast. After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I usually came back home at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.
1. The writer ________ for half an hour before breakfast.
2. It took the writer ________ to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.
3. Sometimes the writer and his friend spent some hours ________.
4. The writer had a very good summer vacation because he ________.
5. This passage tells us how the writer spent ________.
七、综合填空11
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
China is the largest country in population on the earth: The large population c____1____ many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population i____2____ slowly, the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of p____3____ too. For example, in some families, the p____4____ have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may m____5____ another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to l____6____ after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very d____7____ for the young couple. Because they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can s____8____ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. L____9____, three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can s____10____ many problems, most Chinese people think it’s a good policy. What do you think about it
八、书面表达（共10分）
假如你是李华，你远在英国的英语网课老师 Mr Marks 受邀在春节期间来到你的家乡做客，他向你了解你家乡的生活方式。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。
内容要点：
1. 初次见面时，握手并微笑；
2. 与长辈交谈要有礼貌；
3.主人会为来访的客人准备水果和茶；
4. 庆祝春节时，大家吃饺子、鱼和其他美食；
5.还有更多有趣的体验……
要求：
1.词数：70~90 词。
2 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mr. Marks,
Glad to hear that you will visit my home town during the Spring Festival. Let me___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When you are riding ________ bike, think about the risk of ________ accident.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】C
【分析】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，想想发生事故的风险。
考查冠词的用法。ride a bike“骑自行车”，动词短语，第一空使用a；第二空表示泛指，accident首字母发元音音素，用an。故选C。
2. My grandpa loves drinking tea, ________ Longjing tea.
A. especially B. recently C. properly D. nearly
【答案】A
【分析】句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶，尤其是龙井茶。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；recently最近地；properly合适地；nearly几乎。根据“My grandpa loves drinking tea, ... Longjing tea.”可知，此处指爷爷喜欢喝茶，尤其是龙井茶。故选A。
3. —Did you see the opera Jiang Jie at Tsinghua University
—Yes. I saw it with Mike. He ________ it as his favorite show.
A. caught B. turned C. described D. passed
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——你在清华大学看歌剧《江姐》了吗？——是的。我和迈克一起看的。他把它描述为自己最喜欢的节目。
考查动词辨析。caught捉住；turned变得，转；described描述；passed通过。根据“as his favorite show”可推测，此处是“他描述这是他最喜欢的节目”。故选C。
4. At first, we thought about cooking at home. But ________, we decided to eat out.
A. first of all B. from now on C. in the end D. in the future
【答案】C
【分析】句意：起初，我们考虑在家做饭。但最终，我们决定在外面吃饭。
考查介词短语。first of all首先；from now on从现在起；in the end最后；in the future未来。根据“At first, we thought about cooking at home. But...we decided to eat out.”可知最初我们想在家做饭但最终还是出去了。故选C。
5. While I ________ at the bus stop, a dog quickly ran past me.
A. wait B. am waiting C. will wait D. was waiting
【答案】D
【分析】句意：当我在公共汽车站等车时，一只狗从我身边飞快地跑过。
考查动词时态。根据“While I ... at the bus stop, a dog quickly ran past me.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；再由while“当……时”可知，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选D。
6. Football is ________ than basketball in many countries.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】B
【分析】句意：在许多国家，足球比篮球更受欢迎。
考查比较级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级。故选B。
7. Hanfu is getting more and more popular in modern Chinese ________.
A energy B. courage C. knowledge D. society
【答案】D
【分析】句意：汉服在现代中国社会越来越流行。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；courage勇气；knowledge知识；society社会。根据“Hanfu”和“in modern Chinese”可知汉服是在中国社会上流行，故选D。
8. Jo goes to a school close to the center of Arnwick, ________ 2000 pupils.
A. for B. with C. at D. of
【答案】B
【分析】句意：乔去了一所离Arnwick中心很近的学校，那里有2000个学生。
考查介词词义辨析。for为，给；with有，具有；at在；of属于（某人或某物）的，……的一部分。结合句意可知，with 2000 pupils是后置定语，修饰前面的a school，此处with表示“有，具有”。故选B。
9. —It’s going to rain. Please ________ you close all the windows, Jim.
—Sure, Mum.
A. wait for B. make sure C. find out D. keep clear of
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——要下雨了。吉姆，请确保关上所有的窗户。——当然了，妈妈。
考查动词短语。wait for等待；make sure确保；find out查明；keep clear of不接触，避免。根据“It’s going to rain”和“you close all the windows”可知，要下雨了，所以要确保关上所有的窗户，“确保”make sure。故选B。
10. Parents don’t allow their children ________ computer games when they are doing their homework.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
【答案】B
【分析】句意：父母不允许他们的孩子在做作业的时候玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
11. I’ll have Tony ________ you around the school.
A. show B. showing C. to show D. shows
【答案】A
【分析】句意：我会让托尼带你参观学校。
考查非谓语动词。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，表示宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系，结合语境，故选A。
12. —________ we go home now, please
—Yes, you ________
A. Must; can B. Must, need C. Can; can D. Can; need
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——请问我们现在可以回家了吗？——是的，你可以。
考查情态动词。Must必须，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must结尾，排除AB选项；need需要；can可以，以can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can结尾，排除D选项。故选C。
13. —Where is Lucy
—I am not sure. She ________ in the classroom.
A maybe B. may be C. must D. might
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——露西在哪儿？——我不确定，她可能在教室里。
考查情态动词和副词的辨析。maybe可能，副词；may情态动词，可能，加be动词原形；must情态动词，必须；might情态动词，可以。根据“I am not sure. She ... in the classroom.”可知她可能在教室里，此处是谓语部分，且情态动词后接be动词。故选B。
14. ________ I don’t have too much money, ________ I am very happy.
A. Although; / B. Because; so C. Although; but D. Because; /
【答案】A
【分析】句意：虽然我没有太多钱，但是我非常开心。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，不能和although同时使用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，不能和because同时使用。根据“I don’t have too much money”和“I am very happy”可知没有太多钱，但是非常开心，两句是让步关系，故选A。
15. —I want to go swimming this afternoon.
—________! It’s so cold today.
A. Sounds great B. It’s bad luck C. What a surprise D. You can’t be serious
【答案】D
【分析】句意：——今天下午我想去游泳。——你不会是认真的吧！今天太冷了。
考查交际用语。Sounds great听起来很棒；It’s bad luck这是坏运气；What a surprise真是一惊；You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧。根据“It’s so cold today.”可知，今天太冷了，说明对于“下午要去游泳这件事”应是持怀疑态度。选项D“你不会是认真的吧”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many ___1___ playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a ___2___ at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed（抓）the kid and ___3___ at him, “What are you doing ” He continued yelling（大叫）, “That’s a new car. It will be ___4___ to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）. What did you do it ”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t ___5___ him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too ___6___ for me.”
The young man swallowed（咽口水）and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother ___7___ into his wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not ___8___ the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his ___9___. Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick ____10____ your head.
1. A. man B. kids C. monkeys D. dogs
2. A. basketball B. snowball C. brick D. stone
3 A. looked B. pointed C. aimed D. shouted
4. A. thin B. slow C. good D. expensive
5. A. clean B. call C. lift D. turn
6. A. heavy B. fast C. old D. naughty
7. A. back B. down C. on D. from
8. A. buy B. take C. repair D. make
9. A. attention B. support C. money D. pity
10. A. through B. at C. in D. from
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个年轻男人在郊区街道驾驶新车时，被一个小孩扔砖块砸车，开始男人很生气，但是了解原因后，男人帮助孩子的哥哥坐回轮椅的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：有许多孩子在停在路边的汽车之间玩耍。
man男人；kids孩子；monkeys猴子；dogs狗。结合语境和“As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared”可知，有许多孩子在玩耍。故选B。
【2题分析】
句意：当他的车经过时，一个孩子突然出现，向他的车扔了一块砖头。
basketball篮球；snowball雪球；brick砖块；stone石头。根据“...to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）”可知，孩子向他的车扔了一块砖头。故选C。
【3题分析】
句意：他抓住那个孩子，对他喊道：“你在做什么？”
looked看；pointed指；aimed旨在于；shouted大喊。根据“He continued yelling（大叫）”可知，此处指大喊。故选D。
【4题分析】
句意：修复你用那块砖造成损坏是很昂贵的。
thin瘦的；slow慢的；good好的；expensive昂贵的。结合语境和“That’s a new car”可知，修复你用那块砖造成的损坏是很昂贵的。故选D。
【5题分析】
句意：现在我无法扶他起来。
clean清扫；call呼叫；lift举起，提起；turn转变。根据“He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）”和“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，我无法扶他起来。故选C。
【6题分析】
句意：他受伤了，而且对我来说太重了。
heavy重的；fast快速的；old老的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，对我来说，他太重了。故选A。
【7题分析】
句意：他把小男孩的哥哥扶回轮椅上。
back回来；down向下；on在……上面；from来自。根据“Thank you, sir”可知，这个男人把小男孩的哥哥扶回轮椅上。故选A。
【8题分析】
句意：这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。
buy买；take带走；repair修理；make制作。根据“He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast...”可知，这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。故选C。
【9题分析】
句意：他留着它是为了提醒自己，不要过得太匆忙，以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。
attention注意力；support支持；money钱；pity遗憾。根据“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do”可知，小孩扔砖块是为了吸引作者的注意力，然后找他帮忙的。故选A。
【10题分析】
句意：有时候，当你不花时间倾听时，生活会向你的头上扔砖头。
through穿过；at在，朝着；in在……里；from来自，从。结合语境和“throws”可知，throw sth. at“朝……扔某物”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A篇
Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants.
Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only sits 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful.
The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside Do you like looking at the tees This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening.
Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time
A. 10. B. 14. C. 22. D. 50.
2. At the Treehouse Restaurant people can _______.
A. watch the fish B. listen to the birds
C. enjoy a view of the city D. get warm clothes in the evening
3. Which country is the home of Dinner in the Sky
A. The UK. B. The US. C. Belgium. D. Australia.
4. What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky
A. Their tables are large. B. Their food is expensive.
C. They are above the ground. D. They are in the same country.
5. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A. Travel. B. Films. C. Sports. D. People.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【分析】本文向大家介绍了三家餐厅：海底餐厅，树屋餐厅和空中晚餐。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“It only sits 14 people at a time.”可知海底餐厅Ithaa一次只能坐14人，故选B。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可知，树屋餐厅，人们可以吃午餐或晚餐，看树和听鸟叫，故选B。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country.”可知空中晚餐的发源地是比利时，故选C。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand.”和“There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground!”可知树屋餐厅和空中晚餐都在地面以上，故选C。
【5题分析】
推理判断题。根据“Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants.”可知每周我们会找三个世界上特别的地方，本周向人们介绍了三家餐厅以及他们的不同特色，所以是与旅行有关，故选A。
B篇
AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 19 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 22-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first Al anchor（主播）
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 4 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2525. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 20,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
1. The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A. the bus door can’t open itself B. it will stop as soon as it sees a stop light
C. there are 4 seats in it D. it doesn’t follow the traffic rules
2. Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing D. be your friend
3. The painting ________.
A. was at an auction in 2524 B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 20,000 times
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 22-year-old girl.
D. The AI anchor can work 4 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.
5. We can probably read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
【分析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、第一个人工智能主播和人工智能艺术家，说明了人工智能使我们的生活更轻松、更好。
1.细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus部分的最后一句“It will stops as soon as it sees stop light.”可知它一看到红灯就会停止。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Your close friend部分的内容可知，B、C、D三项都有提及，唯独没有提到A项。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Popular AI artist部分的前两句“This beautiful painting was at an auction in 2525. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知这幅画价值约50万元。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据World’s’ first AI anchor部分“It can work 4 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知它能工作4小时并且不犯错。故选D。
5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种人工智能技术的应用，推测可能在报纸上看到。故选C。
C篇
Seasonal affective disorder季节性情绪失调
Do you feel down more often during the winter months If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.
However, we still don’t know the exact cause (原因) of SAD. Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素).This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited.
Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD. Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.
1. What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Unhappy.
2. We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________.
A. tired B. sleepy C. excited D. hopeless
3. How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
4. What CANNOT we learn from this passage
A. SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer.
B. We know the exact cause of SAD.
C. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD.
D. During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless.
5 What’s the main idea of this passage
A. What is SAD B. The best way to deal with SAD.
C. When does SAD happen D. Hormone changes can cause SAD.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。
【1题分析】
词义猜测题。根据后文“you might have winter depression.”可知，你可能会得冬季抑郁症，由此推知，此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心，划线词意为“不开心，不高兴”，D选项符合此意。故选D。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.”可知，随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望，C选项“兴奋的”没有提到，故选C。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD…‘Light therapy’, or using special lamps at home to simulate natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.”可知，多晒太阳是应对悲伤的最好方法，“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助，但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。故选C。
【4题分析】
推理判断题。根据“However, we still don’t know the exact cause of SAD.”可知，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。所以B选项“我们知道SAD确切的原因”与文意不符。故选B。
【5题分析】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。A选项“什么是季节性情绪失调？”能概括文意。故选A。
四、补全对话10
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Susie! I’m very happy you can come to our picnic.
B: Me too. You must bring lots of food. Do you have many hamburgers
A: Of course! We’ll eat as soon as Amy gets here. ___1___
B: Drinks Oh, no!
A: Did you forget ___2___
B: Sorry. But I brought some zongzi.
A: ___3___
B: Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling. They’re what you eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: ___4___
B: They are bamboo leaves. If you open them, you will find rice and eggs.
A: Sounds interesting. ___5___
B: Here you are. They are very delicious! But now I have to go and get some water! We need something to drink.
A. Don’t worry.
B. What are these
C. What is zongzi
D. I can’t wait to try some.
E. Do you bring the drinks
F. Do you like eating zongzi
G. Drinks are the only thing that I don’t have.
【答案】1. E 2. G 3. C 4. B 5. D
【导语】本文是A与Susie在去野餐的时候讨论“粽子”这种食物的一则对话。
【1题分析】
根据“Drinks Oh, no!”以及“Did you forget ”可知，询问对方是否带饮料了，E选项“你带饮料了吗”符合，故选E。
【2题分析】
根据“Did you forget ”可知，询问对方是否忘记带饮料了，因为自己也没有带饮料，G选项“饮料是我唯一没有的东西”符合，故选G。
【3题分析】
根据“But I brought some zongzi.”及“Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling.”可知，询问粽子什么，C选项“粽子是什么”符合，故选C。
【4题分析】
根据“They are bamboo leaves.”可知，此处用what引导特殊疑问句，B选项“这些是什么”符合，故选B。
【5题分析】
根据“Here you are. They are very delicious!”可知，迫不及待要品尝粽子了，D选项“我等不及要品尝一些”符合，故选D。
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 去年政府为孩子们建立了一所医院。
The government ________ ________ a hospital for children last year.
【答案】 ①. set ②. up
【分析】set up表示“建立”，根据句意可知本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set；up。
2. 茶杯刚才从桌子上掉了下来。
The cup ________ ________ the table just now.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. off
【分析】fall off“从……掉落”。由“just now”可知时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell；off。
3. 玲玲现在正在思考一个难题。
Lingling is ________ ________ a difficult problem.
【答案】 ①. thinking ②. about
【分析】根据中文提示可知此处需填动词词组think about“考虑”，又因为此处是一般现在时，其结构为be doing。故填thinking；about。
4. 这家茶馆几天前就关闭了。
The tea party _______ ________ a few days ago.
【答案】 ①. closed ②. down
【分析】close down“关闭”。由“a few days ago.”可知时态是一般过去时。故填closed；down。
5. 不要忘记拿走你的书包。
Don’t forget to ________ ________ your schoolbag.
【答案】 ①. take ②. away
【分析】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“把……拿走”的英文表达：take away“拿走”；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，空处使用动词原形，故填take；away。
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Hi, I’m Mike! The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:5 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast. After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I usually came back home at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.
1. The writer ________ for half an hour before breakfast.
2. It took the writer ________ to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.
3. Sometimes the writer and his friend spent some hours ________.
4. The writer had a very good summer vacation because he ________.
5. This passage tells us how the writer spent ________.
【答案】1. took a walk in the garden
2. three hours or more
3. listening to music
4. learned well and he also became a good swimmer
5. the summer vacation
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己怎样度过暑假的。
【1题分析】
根据“I got up at 6:5 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast”可知早餐前在花园里散步半小时。故填took a walk in the garden。
【2题分析】
根据“After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more”可知作者开始读英语和中文，做一些数学练习，这些花了作者三个多小时。故填three hours or more。
【3题分析】
根据“a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music”可知作者和朋友会花几个小时听音乐。故填listening to music。
【4题分析】
根据“In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.”可知作者学得好而且他也成为了一名好的游泳运动员。故填learned well and he also became a good swimmer。
【5题分析】
通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己怎样度过暑假的。故填the summer vacation。
七、综合填空11
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
China is the largest country in population on the earth: The large population c____1____ many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population i____2____ slowly, the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of p____3____ too. For example, in some families, the p____4____ have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may m____5____ another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to l____6____ after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very d____7____ for the young couple. Because they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can s____8____ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. L____9____, three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can s____10____ many problems, most Chinese people think it’s a good policy. What do you think about it
【答案】1. (c)aused
2. (i)ncrease
3. (p)roblems
4. (p)arents
5. (m)arry
6. (l)ook 7. (d)ifficult
8. (s)hare
9. (L)uckily
10. (s)olve
【导语】本文主要谈论了计划生育带来的问题，并提出三胎政策能解决许多问题，大部分中国人认为这是一个好政策。
【1题分析】
句意：人口众多造成了许多问题，如交通和噪音。根据“The large population … many problems”可知，人口造成了许多问题，cause“引起”，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(c)aused。
【2题分析】
句意：为了使人口增长缓慢，中国政府不得不在20世纪70年代制定独生子女政策。根据“the Chinese government had to make one-child policy”可知，制定独生子女政策，是为了让人口增长缓慢，increase“增长”，make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，故填(i)ncrease。
【3题分析】
句意：然而，这项政策也引起了很多问题。根据“The large population … many problems”及“the policy caused a lot of …too”可知，政策引起了很多问题，problem“问题”，根据a lot of可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(p)roblems。
【4题分析】
句意：例如，在一些家庭中，父母只有一个孩子。根据“have one child”及首字母可知，父母只有一个孩子，parents“父母”，故填(p)arents。
【5题分析】
句意：当孩子长大后，他或她可能会与另一个独生子女结婚。根据“Then the young couple”可知，和别的独生子女结婚，marry“结婚”，may后接动词原形，故填(m)arry。
【6题分析】
句意：然后这对年轻夫妇不得不照顾两对父母。根据“after two pairs of parents”及首字母可知，要照顾两对父母，look after“照顾”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填(l)ook。
【7题分析】
句意：通常，这对年轻夫妇来说是非常困难的。两个独生子女结婚，然后再照顾两对父母，这对于年轻夫妇来说很困难，difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。
【8题分析】
句意：但如果他们有兄弟姐妹，他们可以分担照顾父母的负担。根据“the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents.”及首字母可知，如果有兄弟姐妹，可以分担照顾父母的负担，share“分享”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)hare。
【9题分析】
句意：幸运的是，三孩政策及时出台。根据“three-child policy appeared in time.”可知，在一胎政策遇到问题时，三胎政策及时出台，这是很幸运地，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词luckily表示“幸运地”，故填(L)uckily。
【10题分析】
句意：因为这个政策可以解决很多问题。根据“many problems”及“most Chinese people think it’s a good policy”可知，认为这个政策好，是因为它可以解决许多问题，solve“解决”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)olve。
八、书面表达（共10分）
假如你是李华，你远在英国的英语网课老师 Mr Marks 受邀在春节期间来到你的家乡做客，他向你了解你家乡的生活方式。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。
内容要点：
1. 初次见面时，握手并微笑；
2. 与长辈交谈要有礼貌；
3.主人会为来访的客人准备水果和茶；
4. 庆祝春节时，大家吃饺子、鱼和其他美食；
5.还有更多有趣的体验……
要求：
1.词数：70~90 词。
2 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mr. Marks,
Glad to hear that you will visit my home town during the Spring Festival. Let me___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Marks,
Glad to hear that you will visit my home town during the Spring Festival. Let me tell you the ways of life here.
When we meet someone for the first time, we usually shake hands and smile at each other. When we talk to older people, we usually use “nin” in Chinese. When visitors come to our home, we usually prepare tea and fruit for them. When we celebrate the Spring Festival, we usually eat jiaozi, fish and other delicious food. There are many interesting things for you to experience here.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Watch what the people around you do. Then you will know more about the ways of life here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍家乡的生活方式以及礼仪习俗；
第三步，建议对方“入乡随俗”。
[亮点词汇]
①for the first time第一次
②each other彼此
③talk to与……交谈
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you the ways of life here.（祈使句）
②When visitors come to our home, we usually prepare tea and fruit for them. （when引导时间状语从句）

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