2024年中考英语语法复习 非谓语动词 专题训练(无答案)

一、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
Sorry, I have kept you __________ for a long time. (wait)
How about __________ Mrs. White here (invite)
He is used to __________ aeroplanes at night. (fly)
Tommy hurried off without __________ good-bye to us. (say)
Mum and I were busy __________ the rooms the whole morning. (clean)
I look forward to __________ your reply as soon as possible. (receive)
Tom enjoys __________ computer games. (play)
We are proud of __________ Chinese. (be)
What about __________ some flowers to our class teacher (send)
I’d rather __________ to the Disneyland instead of __________ shopping at the weekend. (go)
二、 Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
It took them several hours to discuss the plan. (保持句意不变)
They__________ several hours __________ the plan.
2. Would you mind if I turn on the fan (改为简单句)
Would you mind __________ __________ on the fan
三、历年中考真题
(一)、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds.
A) collects B) collecting C) to collect D) collected
( ) 2. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.
A) sing B) to sing C) singing D) sang
( ) 3.Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ______ the email.
A) write B) to write C) writing D) wrote
( ) 4. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained
( ) 5. The retired couple enjoy ______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A) take B) took C) to take D) taking
( ) 6. I wouldn't mind _____a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.
A) having B) to have C) have D) had
( ) 7. Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help
( ) 8. After she finished ______ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading
(二)、Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一次)
It took the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel. (保持句意不变) (03年)
The workers and engineers __________ about two years __________ the tunnel.
(三)、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. It ______ the workers about three years ______ the beautiful museum.
spent; on B) made; build C) spent; building D) took; to build
( ) 2. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ______ something bad.
watch B) to watch C) watches D) watching
( ) 3. These DVD sets are so nice. I really don’t know ______.
to choose what B) which to choose
C) what to choose D) to choose which
( ) 4. Jack will never forgot ______ happily with his friends in the sea that hot day. (★★)
to swim B) swam C) swimming D) swim
( ) 5. They had only a cold room ______.
to live in B) to live C) live in D) living
( ) 6. Please give me ______.
to eat something B) something eat
C) something to eat D) something to be eaten
( ) 7. Last weekend, his family went ______, and they had a good time.
to hike B) hiking C) hike D) hiked
( ) 8. It’s impossible ______.
to human beings to fly B) for human beings fly
C) to human beings fly D) for human beings to fly
( ) 9. His wish is ______ an architect.
become B) to become C) be D) /
( ) 10. She hurried up in order ______ miss the early bus.
to not B) not C) not to D) will not
(四)、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
Sorry, I have kept you __________ for a long time. (wait)
How about __________ Mrs White here (invite)
Mr He is used to __________ aeroplanes at night. (fly)
Why not __________ Dad clean the car together (help)
Tommy hurried off without __________ good-bye to us.(say)
Mum and I were busy __________ the rooms the whole morning. (clean)
Peter forgot __________ his umbrella, so he was wet through. (take)
I look forward to __________ your reply as soon as possible. (receive)
(五)、 Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
We plant trees in May every year. It is important. (保持句意基本不变)
It is important __________ us __________ plant trees in May every year.
Her son is young. He can’t go abroad by himself. (合并为一句)
Her son is __________ young __________ go abroad by himself.
Her son isn’t __________ __________ __________ go abroad by himself.
3. It took them several hours to discuss the plan. (保持句意基本不变)
They __________ several hours__________ the plan.
4. Would you mind if I turn on the fan (改为简单句)
Would you mind __________ __________ on the fan
5. Annie successfully got the first prize in the singing competition. (保持句意基本不变)
Annie succeeded __________ __________ the first prize in the singing competition.
Annie managed __________ __________ the first prize in the singing competition.
综合提升
I. Rewrite the following sentences as required ( 根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)
( ) 1. My teacher continued ______ a diary for two years.
keep B) to keep C) keeping D) kept
( ) 2. It’s kind ______ you ______ me with my maths every week.
of; to help B) for; help C) of; helping D) for; helping
( ) 3. The young man admitted ______ the woman’s purse at last.
to steal B) stealing C) steal D) stolen
( ) 4. I dislike ______ shopping, for it always makes me ______ tired.
to go; to feel B) going; feeling C) go; feel D) going; feel
( ) 5. People must stop cutting down trees ______ the damage of the environment.
avoid B) to avoid C) avoiding D) avoided
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
Tom enjoys __________ computer games. (play)
We are proud of _________ Chinese. (be)
What about _________ some flowers to our class teacher (send)
I’d rather __________ to the Disneyland instead of __________ shopping at the weekend. (go)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1. I often went to school on foot when I was in Grade Seven. (保持句意基本不变)
I used ____________ ____________ to school on foot when I was in Grade Seven.
2. We saw that he was repairing his bicycle when we passed by. (改为简单句)
We saw ____________ ____________ his bicycle when we passed by.
3. The doctor said to Paul, “Don’t smoke any longer.”(改为简单句)
The doctor told Paul ____________ ____________ ____________ any longer.
4. We should talk quietly in the reading room. We don’t disturb others. (合并为一句)
We should talk quietly in the reading room in ____________ ____________ ____________ disturb others.
5. She goes on reading English novels in her spare time so that she can build up her vocabulary.(改为简 单句)
She goes on reading English novels in her spare time ____________ build up her vocabulary.
She goes on reading English novels in her spare time ____________ ____________ ____________ build up her vocabulary.
①Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 1. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron ______ twice a day.
A) dance B) dances C) danced D) to dance
( ) 2. Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam.
A) in order to B) in order to not C) so as not to D) so as to
( ) 3. “Don’t always make Michael______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear!” Mr White said to his wife.
A) do B) to do
C) does D) did
( ) 4. Internet bars mustn't let people under 18 in or let anybody ______ bad things.
A) watch B) to watch C) watching D) watches
( ) 5. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ______ halfway.
A) stop B) to stop C) stopping D) stopped
( ) 6. It __ several years to build Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world.
A) spent B) took C) cost D) paid
( ) 7. Our headmaster asked us ______ a report on how to protect wild animals.
A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote
( ) 8. The woman feels that she should let her son ______ his own decision this time.
A) makes B) make C) to make D) making
( ) 9. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us ______ the public rules.
A) obey B) to obey C) obeying D) obeyed
( ) 10. Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ______ smoking.
A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up
( ) 11.Harry has decided ______ an online shop after graduating from school.
open B) to open C) opened D) opening
( ) 12. My friend invited me ______ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining
( ) 13. I can't tell you what she said. I’ve promised ______ it a secret.
A) keep B) to keep C) keeping D) kept
②Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一次)
1. Comics are exciting to read. (保持句意基本不变)
It is__________ __________ read comics.
2. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (改为简单句)
The poor child was __________ __________ to receive many books from Project Hope.
3. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter. (保持句意基本不变)
It __________ Laura one week __________ finish reading the book Harry Potter.
4. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.
5. James spent ten years making this amazing film. (保持句意不变)
__________ __________ James ten years to make this amazing film.
6. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred __________ __________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
7. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone. (改为简单句)
Charlie is __________ young __________ take the underground alone.

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