2023-2024学年广东省汕尾市海丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听说应用 听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）Where did Peter go last weekend？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What does Lucy do better than her sister？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Who likes soap operas？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）How will the boy visit the museum？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）When is the housewarming party？
A.
B.
C.
听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）What is Tom going to do this Saturday？
A.Climb the mountains.
B.Enjoy the sunshine.
C.Prepare for the exam.
7．（1分）Where will Wilson live in 20 years？
A.In a tall building.
B.On a space station.
C.On the moon.
8．（1分）What does Sam want to be when he grows up？
A.A pianist.
B.An engineer.
C.A singer.
9．（1分）How often does Paul drink coffee？
A.Often.
B.Never.
C.Twice a day.
10．（1分）What is Tom like？
A.Serious.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Outgoing.
11．（2分）（1）When will John have the music party？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）Who is Bob？
A.Laura's friend.
B.Laura's brother.
C.Laura's cousin.
12．（3分）（1）Where will they go camping？
A.In the park.
B.By the lake.
C.In the forest.
（2）Who taught Jane to make hamburgers？
A.Her mother.
B.Her sister.
C.Her grandmother.
（3）How many hamburgers do they need？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How did Kelly like the talent show？
A.It was terrible.
B.It was excellent.
C.It was boring.
（2）How many acts were there at the talent show？
A.Twenty.
B.Fifteen.
C.Twelve.
（3）Who was the best performer？
A.Steve.
B.Mark.
C.Dennis.
（4）What did Mary do at the talent show？
A.She danced beautifully.
B.She told a funny story.
C.She sang an English song.
（5）What prize did Tom and his musical group win？
A.The most creative act.
B.The best dancer.
C.The loudest singer.
听填信息 你将听到一篇关于 Cecelia 跟家人去重庆旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
Cecelia's Trip to Chongqing
Time On（1）　 　15th
Transportation（交通工具） Arrived in Chongqing by （2）　 　.
Feeling Wonderful and （3）　 　.
Activities ★Had hot pot. ★Visited many great（4）　 　and met a lot of friendly people. ★（5）　 　some gifts for their friends.
情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.I can't stand cartoon movies! B.What kind of show is it？ C.What do you think of cooking shows？ D.But I always feel hungry when I watch them. E.What's your favorite TV show？ F.Why do you like them？ G.Do you like other kinds of shows？
A：You look happy this morning，Julie.
B：Yes，I watched my favorite TV show just now.
A：（1）　 　
B：Frank's Life.
A：（2）　 　
B：It's a comedy show.
A：Comedies often make people laugh and I love them.But I like travel shows better.
B：（3）　 　
A：Because I can learn about different places from the shows.
B：I see.（4）　 　
A：I don't mind them.（5）　 　
B：Me，too!
语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Eric is my cousin.He is （1）　 　 14﹣year﹣old middle school student.He is different from other children in many ways.（2）　 　 most kids like to watch cartoons，he never watches them.He thinks cartoons are （3）　 　.He likes to watch educational TV shows.For example，he likes watching documentaries（纪录片）.He （4）　 　 he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them.He likes to watch news，（5）　 　."It can tell me what is happening（6）　 　the world，"he says.And he tells me that the news is（7）　 　 than the game shows.He can't stand the game shows.
Eric doesn't expect vacations.He hopes he can go to school every day，because he has a lot of questions to ask and（8）　 　 teachers are always ready to give him the answers.
Eric's favorite place is the library.He is always the first student to get there.He enjoys （9）　 　books about famous people.He wants to be （10）　 　 those people one day.
（1）A.a B.an C.the
（2）A.If B.But C.Though
（3）A.meaningful B.meaningless C.meaninglessly
（4）A.says B.said C.will say
（5）A.also B.too C.either
（6）A.on B.for C.around
（7）A.useful B.more useful C.most useful
（8）A.his B.him C.himself
（9）A.read B.reads C.reading
（10）A.so successful as B.as successful as C.as successfully as
完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Harry is one of my best friends.He is an outgoing boy.He works really hard and is good at all his （1）　 　.Everybody in our class likes him.
However，things were different after Allen came to our class.Allen was less hard﹣working than Harry.He always got（2）　 　 grades than Harry did.But he had the（3）　 　 hobby as Harry.（4）　 　 of them liked tennis.So they often played together and （5）　 　 their feelings with each other.
As a result，Harry's schoolwork got worse a few months later.（6）　 　 I knew about it，I talked to him and I asked him to think about （7）　 　 he got worse grades.He thought he spent less time on his study.He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard.Then we talked to Allen.（8）　 　，our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard.
From then on，we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork.From our story，I learn that it is （9）　 　 to talk with friends when they have problems.And we can also know that a good friend can really （10）　 　 the best in you.
（1）A.subjects B.works C.sports D.games
（2）A.better B.more C.worse D.less
（3）A.same B.different C.smart D.special
（4）A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
（5）A.stayed B.shared C.spoke D.bought
（6）A.Before B.After C.Until D.If
（7）A.what B.when C.why D.how
（8）A.Happily B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Quickly
（9）A.necessary B.boring C.difficult D.terrible
（10）A.take out B.take up C.bring out D.bring up
阅读理解 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）Do you like spaghetti（意大利面）？If you do，you can cook it by yourself!The following can help you.
Ingredients： □some spaghetti □l onion □some beef □2 tomatoes □some mixed herbs □so me cheese □6 teaspoons of oil □1/2 bowl of tomato juice □some pepper Steps of making spaghetti： 1.Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2.Make the meat sauce（肉酱）. First，cut the onion into pieces. Next，put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then，fry（油炒） the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that，put some beef into the pot with the onion，fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then，add some tomatoes，pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally，add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour. 3.Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4.Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5.Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it.
（1）How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti？ 　 　
A.Half.
B.One.
C.Two.
D.Three.
（2）We should cook enough spaghetti for 　 　minutes.
A.10
B.20
C.30
D.40
（3）What makes the spaghetti more delicious？ 　 　
A.Pepper.
B.Cheese.
C.Oil.
D.Tomato juice.
（4）The right order（顺序） of cooking the meat sauce is 　 　.
①fry the onion for a few minutes
②add the tomato juice and cook
③put oil and add the onion pieces
④cut the onion into pieces
⑤put some beef and fry them
⑥add tomatoes，pepper and mixed herbs
A.①②④③⑤⑥
B.①②④③⑥⑤
C.④③①②⑤⑥
D.④③①⑤⑥②
（5）The passage is most probably from 　 　.
A.a travel guide
B.a science book
C.a cooking magazine
D.a news website（网页）
19．（10分）The eight﹣day holiday started on Friday.It was Mid﹣Autumn Festival（中秋节） on Friday.However，many people chose to travel during the holiday.They were busy booking（预定） hotel rooms because the rooms were sold out（卖光） fast and expensive.At the same time，"Living in my home during the National Day holiday"got popular online.
A 25﹣year﹣old man in Xiamen rented（租） out his apartment to two women traveling to the city from Xi'an，Shanxi Province.They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights，while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night."It was the first time I rented out my apartment during a holiday.There are no expensive and important things in my apartment.I want to rent it out to someone who will keep it clean，" he said.After checking the guests' personal information，he decided to rent out his apartment and the women paid him 200 yuan as a deposit（押金）.
What's more，a 35 year old woman from Changsha advertised（做广告） two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests，as she only used the main bedroom.She asked 188 yuan for the two rooms a day，and the rooms could be booked for all the available days.
（1）How much should the two women pay for the 25﹣year﹣old man's apartment？ 　 　
A.200 yuan
B.500 yuan
C.1，400 yuan
D.3，500 yuan
（2）What does the underlined word "spare" mean？ 　 　
A.免费的
B.简单的
C.在用的
D.闲置的
（3）Who can be the guests of the woman from Changsha？ 　 　
A.Teachers.
B.Women.
C.Men.
D.Old men.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.The rooms were easy to book on the first day of the holiday.
B.The home apartments were popular during the holiday.
C.The 25﹣year﹣old man kept expensive things in his apartment.
D.The 35﹣year﹣old woman could offer the main bedroom to guests.
（5）The writer writes the passage mainly by 　 　.
A.giving examples
B.asking questions
C.using sayings
D.listing numbers
配对阅读
20．（10分）左栏是有关五个人需求的描述，右栏是七种产品的自我介绍。请为每个人选择合适的产品。
（1）　 　Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone.He wants a robot to cook for him. （2）　 　 Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella.She can easily get wet when it's rainy. （3）　 　 Linda is an animal lover，but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home.She wants a robot to be her pet. （4）　 　Frank has a big farm.He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm.But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel. （5）　 　Emily is studying in Shenzhen.Her mother is always worried about her.Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A.MAPRO I am a new kind of clothes.I can keep people dry.On rainy days，people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella. B.PARO I'm a magical watch.I am cheap but I am very useful.I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C.BELY I'm a robot，35cm tall.I look like a cute dog.I can eat and sleep like dogs.You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D.ASIMO I am an interesting car.I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship.People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E.ALEX I'm a strong robot.I can do heavy work.For example，I can help people in factories or on the farms，so they can have more time to relax and travel. F.KINCO I am an automatic（自动的） cooking robot.I can cook more than600 kinds of dishes.They are delicious and very popular. G.PENUPAR I am different from other clothes.I can change the color as people like.People don't have to buy a lot of clothes.
短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）
angry believe serious exam too ill for promise so something however lose
It is important to say"No" if necessary although it is not easy.My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai.I wanted to say "no" to her，but I agreed.I was （1）　 　 busy to look after it well，and then（2）　 　 bad happened.Her dog got （3）　 　 because of me.Julia was angry and said she wouldn't （4）　 　 in me anymore.I hoped she could trust me again.Then she said unless I （5）　 　 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her，she wouldn't forgive（原谅） me.
（6）　 　，I broke my promise again.Because I had an important （7）　 　 the next day.So I must prepare （8）　 　 it.When Julia called me，I was studying for my exam carefully.I didn't answer the phone in time.This made her even （9）　 　 than before.Later，I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons （10）　 　.She was so understanding that she forgave me.
From then on，I know that sometimes we need to say"No."It's important.
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22．（10分）These days，Dr.Hunt made a survey（调查） about middle school students in Guangzhou.The result shows that 18% of the students have mental（心理） problems.Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates.Here are two students talking about their problems.
Chen Han，14﹣year﹣old girl
I am very afraid of the exams.I always study the hardest in my class，but I can't get good grades.I can't think of anything when I am having an exam.And before exams，I can't sleep well for days.
Su Ning，15﹣year﹣old boy
I do well in my studies.However，I hardly have friends.Because I'm from a poor family，I don't have enough money to buy expensive shoes and my classmates laugh at me.I always feel sad.
Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor.How to help these students？Mr.Ma，an expert from Beijing has the following suggestions（建议） for students：
☆Talk to your parents or teachers often.
☆Take part in group activities and play sports.
☆Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）What percent of the students have mental problems in Dr.Hunt's survey？ 　 　
（2）Why do some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy？ 　 　
（3）What will happen to Chen Han before exams？ 　 　
（4）What do some students think of going to see a doctor？ 　 　
（5）How many pieces of advice does Mr.Ma give？ 　 　
书面表达
23．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sam 对于将要到来的考试感到担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
内容包括：
（1）写出他的担忧；
（2）提出你的建议并给予安慰和鼓励。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sam，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.
________
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省汕尾市海丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听说应用
略
情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.I can't stand cartoon movies! B.What kind of show is it？ C.What do you think of cooking shows？ D.But I always feel hungry when I watch them. E.What's your favorite TV show？ F.Why do you like them？ G.Do you like other kinds of shows？
A：You look happy this morning，Julie.
B：Yes，I watched my favorite TV show just now.
A：（1）　E　
B：Frank's Life.
A：（2）　B　
B：It's a comedy show.
A：Comedies often make people laugh and I love them.But I like travel shows better.
B：（3）　F　
A：Because I can learn about different places from the shows.
B：I see.（4）　C　
A：I don't mind them.（5）　D　
B：Me，too!
【解答】（1）根据Frank's life （弗兰克的一生）可知提问：你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？故选E。
（2）根据It's a comedy show（这是一个喜剧节目。）可知提问：它是什么类型的节目？故选B。
（3）根据Because I can learn about different places from the shows.（因为我可以从节目中了解不同的地方。）可知使用why提问原因。F项""你为什么喜欢它们？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据I don't mind cooking shows.（我不介意烹饪节目。）可知提问：你觉得烹饪节目怎么样？故选C。
（5）根据I don't mind cooking shows.（我不介意烹饪节目。）可知此处表示：当我观看的时候，总是觉得很饿。故选D。
语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Eric is my cousin.He is （1）　A　 14﹣year﹣old middle school student.He is different from other children in many ways.（2）　C　 most kids like to watch cartoons，he never watches them.He thinks cartoons are （3）　B　.He likes to watch educational TV shows.For example，he likes watching documentaries（纪录片）.He （4）　A　 he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them.He likes to watch news，（5）　B　."It can tell me what is happening（6）　C　the world，"he says.And he tells me that the news is（7）　B　 than the game shows.He can't stand the game shows.
Eric doesn't expect vacations.He hopes he can go to school every day，because he has a lot of questions to ask and（8）　A　 teachers are always ready to give him the answers.
Eric's favorite place is the library.He is always the first student to get there.He enjoys （9）　C　books about famous people.He wants to be （10）　B　 those people one day.
（1）A.a B.an C.the
（2）A.If B.But C.Though
（3）A.meaningful B.meaningless C.meaninglessly
（4）A.says B.said C.will say
（5）A.also B.too C.either
（6）A.on B.for C.around
（7）A.useful B.more useful C.most useful
（8）A.his B.him C.himself
（9）A.read B.reads C.reading
（10）A.so successful as B.as successful as C.as successfully as
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是一名14岁的中学生。A.a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，泛指；B.an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词，泛指；C.the这个，特指。14（fourteen）是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一个"，泛指，用冠词a。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Though虽然。根据...most kids like to watch cartoons，he never watches them.（......大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。）结合选项可知，此处是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。A.meaningful有意义的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.meaninglessly无意义地。根据Though most kids like to watch cartoons，he never watches them.（虽然大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。）可知，他认为动画片毫无意义。用形容词meaningless作表语。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他说他可以从它们那里了解不同国家的不同文化。A.says说（第三人称单数）；B.said说（过去式）；C.will say将要说（一般将来时）。根据前句likes可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，主谓一致。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他也喜欢看新闻。A.also也（实义动词前，be动词之后）；B.too也（位于句末，逗号隔开）；C.either或者。空处位于句末，且逗号隔开，表示"也"，用too。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：它可以告诉我世界各地正在发生什么。A.on在......上面；B.for为了；C.around周围。around the world世界各地，是固定用法。故选C。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他告诉我新闻比游戏节目更有用。A.useful有用的；B.more useful更有用的；C.most useful最有用的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：他希望他每天都能去上学，因为他有很多问题要问，他的老师总是准备好给他答案。A.his他的；B.him他；C.himself他自己。根据he has a lot of questions to ask（因为他有很多问题要问）可知，他的老师会给他解答。用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词teachers。故选A。
（9）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢读关于名人的书。A.read阅读（原形）；B.reads阅读（第三人称单数）；C.reading阅读（动名词或现在分词）。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定用法。故选C。
（10）考查短语。句意：他希望有一天能和那些人一样成功。A.so successful as和......一样成功（用于否定句和疑问句）；B.as successful as和......一样成功（用于肯定句）；C.as successfully as和......一样成功。be后接形容词作表语，successfully是副词，排除C选项；该句是肯定句，表示"和那些人一样成功"，排除A选项。故选B。
完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Harry is one of my best friends.He is an outgoing boy.He works really hard and is good at all his （1）　A　.Everybody in our class likes him.
However，things were different after Allen came to our class.Allen was less hard﹣working than Harry.He always got（2）　C　 grades than Harry did.But he had the（3）　A　 hobby as Harry.（4）　B　 of them liked tennis.So they often played together and （5）　B　 their feelings with each other.
As a result，Harry's schoolwork got worse a few months later.（6）　B　 I knew about it，I talked to him and I asked him to think about （7）　C　 he got worse grades.He thought he spent less time on his study.He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard.Then we talked to Allen.（8）　B　，our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard.
From then on，we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork.From our story，I learn that it is （9）　A　 to talk with friends when they have problems.And we can also know that a good friend can really （10）　C　 the best in you.
（1）A.subjects B.works C.sports D.games
（2）A.better B.more C.worse D.less
（3）A.same B.different C.smart D.special
（4）A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
（5）A.stayed B.shared C.spoke D.bought
（6）A.Before B.After C.Until D.If
（7）A.what B.when C.why D.how
（8）A.Happily B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Quickly
（9）A.necessary B.boring C.difficult D.terrible
（10）A.take out B.take up C.bring out D.bring up
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。A.subjects学科，科目；B.works工作；C.sports运动；D.games游戏。根据He works really hard（他学习很努力）可知，各科成绩会很好。故选A。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：他的成绩总是比哈利更差。A.better更好的；B.more更多的；C.worse更差的；D.less更少的。根据Allen was less hard﹣working than Harry.（艾伦不如哈里勤奋。）可知，艾伦的成绩会比哈利更差。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但他和哈利有同样的爱好。A.same同样的；B.different不同的；C.smart聪明的；D.special特别的。根据...of them liked tennis.（他们俩都......欢网球。）可知，他们的有同样的爱好。故选A。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：他们俩都喜欢网球。A.All全部（三个以上）；B.Both两者（都）；C.Neither两者都不；D.None没有一个。根据But he had the same hobby as Harry.（但他和哈利有同样的爱好。）可知，他们俩都喜欢网球。both of两者都。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以他们经常在一起玩，互相分享他们的感受。A.stayed停留；B.shared分享；C.spoke说；D.bought买。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，是指互相分享他们的感受。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：在我知道这件事之后，我和他谈了谈，我让他想想为什么他的成绩更差。A.Before在......之前；B.After在.......之后；C.Until直到；D.If如果。根据...I knew about it（......我知道这件事......）结合选项可知，是指在知道这件事之后。故选B。
（7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：在我知道这件事之后，我和他谈了谈，我让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.how如何。根据I talked to him and I asked him to think about...he got worse grades.（我和他谈了谈，我让他想想......他的成绩会变差。）结合选项可知，是指让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们的话打动了艾伦，他决定努力学习。A.Happily开心地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Quietly安静地；D.Quickly快速地。根据our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard.（我们的话打动了艾伦，他决定努力学习。）可知，这是很幸运的事情，位于句首，逗号隔开，表示"幸运地"，用副词luckily。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友遇到问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。A.necessary必要的；B.boring枯燥的；C.difficult困难的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据From then on，we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork.（从那时起，我们一起努力学习，我们都在功课上取得好成绩。）可知，当朋友遇到问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我们从中也知道了，一个好朋友真的能使你表现出最好的一面。A.take out拿出；B.take up从事；C.bring out使表现出；D.bring up抚养。根据And we can also know that a good friend can really...the best in you.（我们从中也知道了，一个好朋友真的能......你......最好的一面。）结合选项可知，是指一个好朋友真的能使你表现出最好的一面。故选C。
阅读理解 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）Do you like spaghetti（意大利面）？If you do，you can cook it by yourself!The following can help you.
Ingredients： □some spaghetti □l onion □some beef □2 tomatoes □some mixed herbs □so me cheese □6 teaspoons of oil □1/2 bowl of tomato juice □some pepper Steps of making spaghetti： 1.Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes. 2.Make the meat sauce（肉酱）. First，cut the onion into pieces. Next，put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces. Then，fry（油炒） the onion in the oil for a few minutes. After that，put some beef into the pot with the onion，fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes. And then，add some tomatoes，pepper and some mixed herbs. Finally，add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour. 3.Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl. 4.Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious. 5.Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it.
（1）How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti？ 　B　
A.Half.
B.One.
C.Two.
D.Three.
（2）We should cook enough spaghetti for 　A　minutes.
A.10
B.20
C.30
D.40
（3）What makes the spaghetti more delicious？ 　B　
A.Pepper.
B.Cheese.
C.Oil.
D.Tomato juice.
（4）The right order（顺序） of cooking the meat sauce is 　D　.
①fry the onion for a few minutes
②add the tomato juice and cook
③put oil and add the onion pieces
④cut the onion into pieces
⑤put some beef and fry them
⑥add tomatoes，pepper and mixed herbs
A.①②④③⑤⑥
B.①②④③⑥⑤
C.④③①②⑤⑥
D.④③①⑤⑥②
（5）The passage is most probably from 　C　.
A.a travel guide
B.a science book
C.a cooking magazine
D.a news website（网页）
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左框l onion（一个洋葱）可知，做意大利面需要一个洋葱，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据右框Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes.（煮足够意大利面要十分钟。）可知，煮足够的意大利面需要十分钟，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据右框Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious.（在上面放一些奶酪，使它更美味。）可知，放一些奶酪会让意大利面更美味，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据右框First，cut the onion into pieces.Next，put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces.Then，fry（油炒） the onion in the oil for a few minutes.After that，put some beef into the pot with the onion，fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes.And then，add some tomatoes，pepper and some mixed herbs.Finally，add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour.（首先，把洋葱切成片。接下来，在锅里放一点油，加入洋葱片。然后，把洋葱在油里炒几分钟。之后，把一些牛肉和洋葱一起放进锅里，一起炒3到4分钟。然后，加入一些西红柿，胡椒粉和一些混合香草。最后，加一些番茄汁，煮半个小时。）可知，第一步为把洋葱切成片；第二步放油，加入洋葱片；第三步把洋葱在油里炒几分钟；第四步放一些牛肉炒一下；第五步加入一些西红柿，胡椒粉和一些混合香草；第六步加入番茄汁煮，因而最符合本文顺序的是D选项，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。这篇短文主要是介绍了如何自己做意大利面，结合选项，因而本文最可能出自一本烹饪杂志，故选C。
19．（10分）The eight﹣day holiday started on Friday.It was Mid﹣Autumn Festival（中秋节） on Friday.However，many people chose to travel during the holiday.They were busy booking（预定） hotel rooms because the rooms were sold out（卖光） fast and expensive.At the same time，"Living in my home during the National Day holiday"got popular online.
A 25﹣year﹣old man in Xiamen rented（租） out his apartment to two women traveling to the city from Xi'an，Shanxi Province.They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights，while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night."It was the first time I rented out my apartment during a holiday.There are no expensive and important things in my apartment.I want to rent it out to someone who will keep it clean，" he said.After checking the guests' personal information，he decided to rent out his apartment and the women paid him 200 yuan as a deposit（押金）.
What's more，a 35 year old woman from Changsha advertised（做广告） two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests，as she only used the main bedroom.She asked 188 yuan for the two rooms a day，and the rooms could be booked for all the available days.
（1）How much should the two women pay for the 25﹣year﹣old man's apartment？ 　C　
A.200 yuan
B.500 yuan
C.1，400 yuan
D.3，500 yuan
（2）What does the underlined word "spare" mean？ 　D　
A.免费的
B.简单的
C.在用的
D.闲置的
（3）Who can be the guests of the woman from Changsha？ 　B　
A.Teachers.
B.Women.
C.Men.
D.Old men.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.The rooms were easy to book on the first day of the holiday.
B.The home apartments were popular during the holiday.
C.The 25﹣year﹣old man kept expensive things in his apartment.
D.The 35﹣year﹣old woman could offer the main bedroom to guests.
（5）The writer writes the passage mainly by 　A　.
A.giving examples
B.asking questions
C.using sayings
D.listing numbers
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights，while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night.（他们以200元一晚的价格租下了这套公寓，他们将住七晚，而酒店房间可能要500多元一晚。）可知，这两个女人应该为这名25岁男子的公寓付200 x7＝1400元钱。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段What's more，a 35 year old woman from Changsha advertised（做广告） two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests，as she only used the main bedroom.（更重要的是，一位来自长沙的35岁女性在广告中称，她的公寓里有两间……房间，只供女性客人使用，因为她只使用主卧室。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"闲置的"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段What's more，a 35 year old woman from Changsha advertised（做广告） two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests，as she only used the main bedroom.（更重要的是，一位来自长沙的35岁女性在广告中称，她的公寓里有两间闲置的房间，只供女性客人使用，因为她只使用主卧室。）可知，女性能成为长沙女子的客人。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段At the same time，"Living in my home during the National Day holiday"got popular online.（与此同时，"国庆期间住在我家"在网上流行起来。）可知，度假期间，家庭公寓很受欢迎。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段A 25﹣year﹣old man in Xiamen rented（租） out his apartment to two women traveling to the city from Xi'an，Shanxi Province.They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights，while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night."It was the first time I rented out my apartment during a holiday.There are no expensive and important things in my apartment.I want to rent it out to someone who will keep it clean，" he said.After checking the guests' personal information，he decided to rent out his apartment and the women paid him 200 yuan as a deposit（押金）.（厦门一名25岁男子将自己的公寓租给了两名从山西西安来厦门的女子。他们以200元一晚的价格租下了这套公寓，他们将住七晚，而酒店房间可能要500多元一晚。他说："这是我第一次在假期把公寓租出去。我的公寓里没有昂贵和重要的东西。我想把它租给一个能保持干净的人。"在查看了客人的个人信息后，他决定把自己的公寓租出去，这些女人付给他200元押金。）和第三段What's more，a 35 year old woman from Changsha advertised（做广告） two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests，as she only used the main bedroom.She asked 188 yuan for the two rooms a day，and the rooms could be booked for all the available days.（更重要的是，一位来自长沙的35岁女性在广告中称，她的公寓里有两间空房间，只供女性客人使用，因为她只使用主卧室。她要求188元一天两个房间，所有可用的日子都可以预订。）可知，作者主要通过举例来写这篇文章。故选A。
配对阅读
20．（10分）左栏是有关五个人需求的描述，右栏是七种产品的自我介绍。请为每个人选择合适的产品。
（1）　F　Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone.He wants a robot to cook for him. （2）　A　 Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella.She can easily get wet when it's rainy. （3）　C　 Linda is an animal lover，but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home.She wants a robot to be her pet. （4）　E　Frank has a big farm.He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm.But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel. （5）　B　Emily is studying in Shenzhen.Her mother is always worried about her.Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A.MAPRO I am a new kind of clothes.I can keep people dry.On rainy days，people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella. B.PARO I'm a magical watch.I am cheap but I am very useful.I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C.BELY I'm a robot，35cm tall.I look like a cute dog.I can eat and sleep like dogs.You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D.ASIMO I am an interesting car.I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship.People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E.ALEX I'm a strong robot.I can do heavy work.For example，I can help people in factories or on the farms，so they can have more time to relax and travel. F.KINCO I am an automatic（自动的） cooking robot.I can cook more than600 kinds of dishes.They are delicious and very popular. G.PENUPAR I am different from other clothes.I can change the color as people like.People don't have to buy a lot of clothes.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone.He wants a robot to cook for him.（杰克的爷爷一个人住在一个小村庄里。他想要一个机器人为他做饭。）可知说的是机器人做饭，结合选项，应说"我是一个自动烹饪机器人。我会做600多种菜。它们很美味，很受欢迎。"故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella.She can easily get wet when it's rainy.（莉莉总是忘记带伞。下雨的时候她很容易淋湿。）可知说的是防雨的衣服，结合选项，应说"我是一种新衣服。我可以让人们保持干燥。下雨天，人们可以穿我的衣服，而且他们不必带伞。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Linda is an animal lover，but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home.She wants a robot to be her pet.（琳达是一个动物爱好者，但她的父亲不想让她在家养宠物。她想要一个机器人做她的宠物。）可知说的是机器人宠物，结合选项，应说"我是一个35厘米高的机器人。我看起来像一只可爱的狗。我能像狗一样吃和睡。当你触摸我时，你会感到很舒服。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据Frank has a big farm.He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm.But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel.（弗兰克有一个大农场。在农场干了繁重的工作后，他总是感到疲倦。但没有人帮助他，他没有时间放松或旅行。）可知说的是帮助干农场活的机器人，结合选项，应说"我是一个强壮的机器人。我能做繁重的工作。例如，我可以帮助工厂或农场的人们，让他们有更多的时间放松和旅行。"故选。E
（5）细节推理题。根据Emily is studying in Shenzhen.Her mother is always worried about her.Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time.（Emily正在深圳学习。她妈妈总是担心她。她妈妈希望她能随时见到埃米莉并与她交谈。）可知说的是帮助交流，结合选项，应说"我是一块神奇的手表。我很便宜，但我很有用。我可以随时帮助父母和孩子见面。"故选B。
短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）
angry believe serious exam too ill for promise so something however lose
It is important to say"No" if necessary although it is not easy.My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai.I wanted to say "no" to her，but I agreed.I was （1）　too　 busy to look after it well，and then（2）　something　 bad happened.Her dog got （3）　ill　 because of me.Julia was angry and said she wouldn't （4）　believe　 in me anymore.I hoped she could trust me again.Then she said unless I （5）　promised　 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her，she wouldn't forgive（原谅） me.
（6）　However　，I broke my promise again.Because I had an important （7）　exam　 the next day.So I must prepare （8）　for　 it.When Julia called me，I was studying for my exam carefully.I didn't answer the phone in time.This made her even （9）　angrier　 than before.Later，I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons （10）　seriously　.She was so understanding that she forgave me.
From then on，I know that sometimes we need to say"No."It's important.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后不好的事情发生了。此处考查too......to结构意为"太......而不能......"这里表示作者由于太忙了而不能照顾好小狗。因此填入too符合题意。故填：too。
（2）考查代词。句意：我太忙了，没能好好照顾它，然后不好的事情发生了。因为作者太忙不能好好照顾好小狗因此有些不好的事情发生了。因此填入something符合题意。故填：something。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她的狗因为我而生病了。上文说到了一些不好的事情发生了，因此此处填入ill表示小狗生病了符合题意。故填：ill。
（4）考查动词。句意：茱莉亚很生气，说她再也不相信我了。此处考查动词短语"believe in"意为"相信..."，填入句中符合题意。故填：believe。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后她说除非我答应带她的狗和她一起去动物医院，否则她不会原谅我。根据后文she wouldn't forgive（原谅） me.（否则她不会原谅我）可知作者的朋友希望作者答应送她去医院才能原谅她。由"would"可知此处时态为一般过去时，因此此处填入promise（承诺；答应）的过去式promised符合题意。故填：promised。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，我又一次违背了我的诺言。根据I broke my promise again.（我又一次违背了我的诺言。）可知原本答应了送朋友去医院的作者再次失信，此处表示转折因此填入however符合题意，句首需大写。故填：However。
（7）考查名词。句意：因为第二天我有一个重要的考试。根据后文When Julia called me，I was studying for my exam carefully.（当茱莉亚打电话给我时，我正在认真准备考试。）可知作者有一个重要的考试，因此填入exam符合题意。故填：exam。
（8）考查介词。句意：所以我必须为此做好准备。此处考查短语prepare for"为...做准备"。故填：for。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这使她比以前更生气了。根据前文Julia was angry （茱莉亚很生气）可知这次茱莉亚再次生气了，因为句中有"than"因此此处需要填入形容词的比较级符合题意，angry的比较级为angrier。故填：angrier。
（10）考查副词。句意：后来，我向她道歉，并认真地和她谈了原因。此处需要填入serious的副词形式修饰动词talked。故填：seriously。
回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22．（10分）These days，Dr.Hunt made a survey（调查） about middle school students in Guangzhou.The result shows that 18% of the students have mental（心理） problems.Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates.Here are two students talking about their problems.
Chen Han，14﹣year﹣old girl
I am very afraid of the exams.I always study the hardest in my class，but I can't get good grades.I can't think of anything when I am having an exam.And before exams，I can't sleep well for days.
Su Ning，15﹣year﹣old boy
I do well in my studies.However，I hardly have friends.Because I'm from a poor family，I don't have enough money to buy expensive shoes and my classmates laugh at me.I always feel sad.
Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor.How to help these students？Mr.Ma，an expert from Beijing has the following suggestions（建议） for students：
☆Talk to your parents or teachers often.
☆Take part in group activities and play sports.
☆Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）What percent of the students have mental problems in Dr.Hunt's survey？ 　18%.　
（2）Why do some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy？ 　Because they have problems in learning and getting on with people.　
（3）What will happen to Chen Han before exams？ 　Chen Han can't sleep well for days.　
（4）What do some students think of going to see a doctor？ 　Some think they will look stupid.　
（5）How many pieces of advice does Mr.Ma give？ 　Three.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The result shows that 18% of the students have mental（心理） problems.（结果表明，18%的学生有心理问题。）可知18%的学生有心理问题。故答案为18%.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Some students have lots of worries and feel unhappy because they have problems in learning and getting on with people like their parents and classmates.（有些学生有很多担忧和不快乐，因为他们在学习和与父母和同学等人相处方面有问题。）可知因为他们在学习和与人相处方面有问题，比如他们的父母和同学。故答案为Because they have problems in learning and getting on with people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And before exams，I can't sleep well for days.（而且在考试之前，我好几天都睡不好觉。）可知陈涵好几天都睡不好觉。故答案为Chen Han can't sleep well for days.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor.（有些人认为如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。）可知有些人认为他们会看起来很蠢。故答案为Some think they will look stupid.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后三段☆Talk to your parents or teachers often.☆Take part in group activities and play sports.☆Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.（☆经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。☆参加集体活动和体育运动。☆如果你感到不高兴或身体不适，就去看医生。）可知说的是三个建议。故答案为Three.
书面表达
23．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sam 对于将要到来的考试感到担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给他写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
内容包括：
（1）写出他的担忧；
（2）提出你的建议并给予安慰和鼓励。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Sam，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.
________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Sam，
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.It's normal for students to feel nervous when there is an exam.【高分句型一】Don't worry about the exam.I have the same feeling as you.I'd like to give you some advice.（担忧）
First，the exam doesn't mean everything.It's good to care about the result，but you don't need to care too much about it.If you fail the exam，you can find some good ways to improve your schoolwork next time.【高分句型二】（不必太担心，失败后找好方法改进）Next，you'd better learn to relax yourself.You can listen to some soft music when you get nervous.Don't spend your time worrying about your exam all the time.Believe in yourself!You are the best!（学会放松，相信自己）I really hope my advice can help you.（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua

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