南昌二十八中教育集团 2023-2024学年第-学期期末试题卷
八年级英语
一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分,共20分）
A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。
1. What does Jane like to have for dinner
A. Milk shake. B. Fruit salad. C. Russian soup.
2. Where is the man going this afternoon
A. To a restaurant. B. To a food store. C. To the people’s home.
3. How will the man go to Beijing
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
4. Who may teach Ken a new language
A. Tina. B. Ken’s father. C. Tina’s father
5. What does the man mean
A. He is free this afternoon. B. He can’t see a movie with Amy.
C. He doesn’t liking seeing movies.
B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒 钟的作答时 间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 、7 小题。
6. What is the girl going to do
A. Go to the school party. B. Buy a pair of jeans. C. Ask the teacher for help. 7. Why can’t the girl wear jeans
A. Because her jeans aren’t new. B. Because the boy doesn’t let her wear them.
C. Because the teachers won’t let her in.
请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. When is Jack’s father’s birthday
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
9. What may the speakers do on Jack’s father’s birthday
A. Have a party. B. Have a picnic. C. See a movie.
请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题。
10. What does Mark want to be
A. A basketball player. B. A teacher. C. A scientist
11. What will the robots do if they can think like a human
A. They will teach students to do homework. B. They will help with the housework.
C. They will help to look after the old people.
12. What can we know about Rose from the conversation
A. She wants to live in the city. B. She wants to be a teacher.
C. She likes the city life very much.
请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. What are they talking about
A. How to save the earth. B. How to plant trees. C. How to save water.
14. What does Tony think the future will be like
A. Cities will he more beautiful. B. Cities will be more crowded.
C. Cities will be more polluted.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. We need to drink less water. B. There will be more trees in cities.
C. The environment is in danger now.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你
将 有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Anna is years old.
17. She wants to be a when she grows up.
18. She is interested in and writing.
19. She needs to and practice a lot to make her dream come true.
20. She is going to write a(n) about it after she reads the book.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. My father is very kind. He hardly ever to help others when they are in need.
A. agrees B. refuses C .decides D . plans
22. — Do you know anything about the Spring Festival
— Yes. It’s a festival in China and people usually get together with their families .
A. possible B. traditional C. personal D. proper
23. The bus couldn’t work, so we had to walk to the movie theater.
A. carefully B. beautifully C. finally D. easily
24. I won’t go to the movie this Sunday I finish my homework.
A.unless B. because C. however D. if
25. — I heard that you are going to take piano lessons next year.
— Yes, That means I will have free time to do other things.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
26. — What did you do on New Year’s Day, Jenny
— I to my uncle’s housewarming party with my parents. We had a great time. .
A. will go B. am going C. went D. go
27. — Did you watch the new movie, Joe
— No, I it with my sister this evening.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am going to watch
28 ．— Thank you for your on how to improve my English.
— You’re welcome.
A. advice B. agent C. invitation D. prediction
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三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Life in the future is one of the topics that we often talk about. I think life in the future will be more 29 and easier.
First, people will have better 30 . In the future, kids won’t have to go to school because they can study at home 31 online teaching. The online teaching will be free, 32 every kid, poor or rich, will have a chance (机会) to study.
Second, people’s health will 33 . New medicine will help people live a healthier life. So people will live 34 . They will live to be 150 years old.
Third, people will not 35 about the housing problem. People will build 36 under the sea. There will also be many flying houses. They won’t 37 from the sky so it will be safe for people to live in. Some people will 38 live on other planets.
Fourth, no one will be hungry all over the world. People will 39 a lot of new kinds of crops ( 庄稼). There will be enough food for everyone.
Fifth, robots will do all the 40 jobs. For example, they will put out the terrible fire instead of firemen. They will take 41 place to go to the space station. 42 will also work as scientists to explore (探索）the deep sea.
So what will happen 43 in the future What do you think the life will be like
29. A. comfortable B. unlucky C. common D. meaningless
30. A. sky B. apartment C. education D. environment
31. A. before B. through C. with D. above
32. A. and B. but C. or D. so
33. A. break B. improve C. stop D. happen
34. A. longer B. easier C. shorter D. harder
35. A. talk B. worry C. think D. care
36. A. houses B. bridges C. libraries D. machines
37. A. feel like B. care about C. fall down D. find out
38. A. yet B. even C. again D. ever
39. A grow B. expect C. stand D. buy
40. A. boring B. relaxing C. dangerous D. interesting
41. A. pianists ’ B. astronauts ’ C. engineers ’ D. drivers ’
42. A. I B. We C. You D. They
43. A. carefully B. greatly C. quietly D. probably
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一 次（每小题 1 分，共11 分）
keep, beginning, hard, promise, busy, special, make, grade, something, should, because
The New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year with parties and 44 dinners. The New Year is also a great time 45 resolutions.
A New Year’s resolution is a 46 that you make to yourself on the first day of the year. It is a new 47 . People hope that they can make their lives better when they make resolutions.
As for me, I am going to take a long vacation next year . I’m going to visit my grandparents in Beijing. I haven’t seen them for more than six months. And I am going to study much 48 at
school. I promise myself to get better 49 next term. Also, I am going to save a lot of money 50 I want to buy a new bike. And I am going to try 51 different. It is going to be a great and exciting year. I know I’ll be 52 and happy next year.
What are your New Year’s resolutions Are you going to 53 them I think you should try to do that. Say to yourself, “I can do that!” You 54 believe that you can make it.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选 项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。（每小题 2 分，共 36 分）
A
A TV reporter asked some students about their dreams.
I like traveling very much and I want to be an astronaut in the future. I hope I can visit the moon some day! (Wu Dong, Yichun)
Now I’m studying in Nanchang. My favorite subject is science. I hope I can invent (发明) a robot. It can help people understand different languages in the future. (Liu Ming, Nanchang)
I wanted to be a reporter when I was in primary school. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help the sick (生病的) people. (Wang Wei, Shangrao)
I’m a girl from Huangshan. The Nanchang-Jingdezhen-Huangshan High-speed Railway began to run last month. It’s easier to visit Nanchang from Huangshan now. I like traveling. My dream is to take a trip to Nanchang with my family. (Liu Mei, Huangshan)
I like making things. I want to invent a robot. It can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute. (Wei Ming, Jiujiang)
55. Who wants to visit the moon some day
A. Wu Dong. B. Liu Ming. C. Liu Mei. D. Wei Ming.
56. What does Wang Wei want to be in the future
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. An astronaut.
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Liu Ming is from Huangshan.
B. Liu Mei lives in Nanchang with her family.
C. Both Wu Dong and Wang Wei like travelling.
D. Wei Ming wants to make a robot to send things or people.
B
Making bread is a kind of art for Chen Li, a baker (面包师) in Guangzhou.
In Chen’s hands, sugar, salt, flour ( 面粉 ) and olive oil (橄 榄 油 ) seem to have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread has different looks from other bread.
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Chen’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore, the vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread.
In 2023, Chen’s had more time than before, so she made bread of many female portraits (女性肖 像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added common materials ( 材料) to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket.
After putting the dough (面团) into the oven to bake (烤), Chen likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done,” Chen says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wonderful when I’m in the kitchen." Chen’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos. So next time, if
you don’t feel happy, you can watch her videos and learn to make the bread by yourself.
58 . What does Chen Li do
A.A worker. B. A baker. C. A teacher. D. A cook.
59. What does Chen Li feel when she is making bread
A. Excited. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxed. D . Tired.
60. What gave Chen Li the ideas to make bread
a. the clothes she wore b. the vegetables she bought
c. the festivals she celebrated d. the videos she put online
A. abd. B. acd C. abc D. bcd
61. What’s the right order of Chen Li’s story
① She named the portraits. ② She got ideas to make bread from her life.
③ Her videos of making bread became popular online.
④ She had more time than before and made bread of many female portraits.
A . ③④①② B. ②④③① C. ④③①② D. ②④①③
62. What can you get from the passage
A. Chen thinks making bread is a hard job.
B. People feel relaxed when they watch Chen’s videos.
C. Chen wants to keep warm, so she likes to sit beside the oven.
D. It’s difficult to buy the materials Chen used to make the bread faces.
C
People celebrate birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways.
In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Brazil, the special birthday food isn’t a cake but special candies. In Iceland, people have pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.
In Holland, children not only get presents on their birthdays, but they give things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays. In Mexico, it’s
good luck to give birthday greetings as early as possible in the day. So it’s usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday songs.
In Thailand, the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her. In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up (举起) by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily.
Birthday customs (习俗) are changing (变化) around the world. But one thing never changes — birthdays are special days for everyone.
63. What food will people have on birthday
① special candies ② pancakes ③ long noodles
a. China b. Brazil c. Iceland
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B.①-a; ②-c; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a
64. What do people do to celebrate birthday in Mexico
A. Life up the birthday child.
B. Give things like cakes to others.
C. Hold a tall candle as a symbol of good luck.
D. Wake up at midnight and sing birthday songs.
65. What does the underlined word “presents” probably mean
A. greetings B. holidays C. gifts D. wishes
66. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The customs of birthday B. The food for birthday.
C. The symbol of birthday. D. The meaning of birthday..
67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
Everyone worries. Worry is not all bad. But some kids worry too much. If that sounds like you, you can take these three steps.
Try to find out what you're worried about.
The worst thing is to do nothing. We should know that worries are normal in life, so don’t run away from them, try to solve them. If you can’t find out what worries you, you can talk to your parents, teachers or another person you trust to get some help.
▲
There is almost always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If that’s your worry, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do they mean to me
How do I prepare for class Do I review (复习) even when there isn’t a test the next day
Do I have a good place to do my homework
Do I try different ways of studying, such as reading aloud ( 大声地), using computers, and working with a study friend
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You can also write down all the actions (行动) you could take. Once you have a list of possible actions, you can choose the one you think is the best for yourself.
Ask for help.
Worry can make you feel lonely (孤独的). When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Talking to someone will help a lot, he or she will think about ways to help you. And it will make you feel better. As an old saying goes, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by asking for help.
68. If you can’t find out what you’re worried about, what could you do
A. Ask yourself some questions. B. Try different ways of studying.
C. Look for a good place to have a good rest. D. Ask your parents, teachers or friends for help.
69. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. Grades. B. Persons. C. Worries. D. Classes.
70. Which is the best to put in “ ▲ ”
A. Think of ways to make it better. B.What if it doesn’t work
C. Try to make decisions by yourself. D. What happens when you’re worried
71. What can we know from the passage
A. Some people don't worry. B. Worry can make you lonely.
C. Worry can make you angry. D. Worry is always bad for you.
72. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Don’t Worry Too Much B. What Worries You
C. How to Ask for Help D. Worry Less in Three Steps
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还 原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
The human population (人口） on Earth grows larger each year. 73 Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. 74 They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 75 These special robots move around on farms and get information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 76
By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. 77 For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence (影响) nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A. This makes the farmer happy. B. But now, with these robots, they can. C. This led to the creation of special robots. D. They can also help farmers grow plants well. E. To solve this problem, some scientists started a plan. F. As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone. G. Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话
通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Kate and Lucy are talking about theirfuture plans. L=Lucy K=Kate)
L: Hi, Kate! Long time no see. 78
K: Hi, Lucy! I’m learning a new language.
L: Wow, is it Chinese 79
K: No, I’m learning French.
L: Why do you learn it 80
K: No, I plan to study there when I grow up. I want to be a fashion designer (时装设计师).
L: 81 How are you going to do that
K: I’m going to learn French well and take designing lessons.
L: That sounds great. 82
K: I hope so. Thank you.
A. What did you do for your dream B. What are you busy doing these days C. Are you going to France on vacation D. I know you’re going on a trip to China. E. I know you're going on a trip to French. F. It’s not easy to make that dream come true. G. I hope your dream will come true one day.
六、书面表达（15 分）
完形填空B部分告诉我们，新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心， 它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重
要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。
写作提示：
1. What was your most important New Year’s resolution last year？How did you keep it？ 2. What are your resolutions this year
3. How are you going to do that
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯,可适当发挥。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
3.词数80-120，开头已给出（见答题卡），不计入总词数。
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BCABB 6- 10 ACCBC 11- 15CBACC
16. 13/thirteen 17. writer 18. reading 19. work hard 20. article
二、单选
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A
三、完形
29- 43 ACBDB ABACB ACBDD
44. special 45. to make 46. promise47. beginning 48. harder 49. grades
50. because 51.something 52.busy 53.keep 54.should
四、阅读理解。
55-57 ABC 58-62 BBCDB 63-67CDCAD 68-72DCABD
73-77FECBD
79-82 BDCFG
五、书面表达
略
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