2023 年秋季初中八年级期末质量监测试题卷
英 语
温馨提示：
（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为 100 分钟，满分为 100 分；
（2）请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
（3）请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效.
一、听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy’s brother prefer doing now
A. Reading stories. B. Collecting stories. C. Writing stories.
2. How often should Linda take the pills
A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three pills each time.
3. What kind of music does the woman like now
A. Violin music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
4. Where is Jack going
A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the station.
5. Who is the tallest, Li Lei, Bill or John
A. Li Lei. B. John. C. Bill.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第 6、7 两个小题。
6. How many people were hurt in the flood
A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60.
7. When did the rain stop
A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
听对话，回答第 8、9 两个小题。
8. How did Mr. Brown use to go to work
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
9. What is Miss Green’s favorite hobby
A. Reciting poems. B. Listening to music. C. Going cycling.
听对话，回答 10、11 小题。
10. Where are they going this weekend
A. To Xihu Mountain. B. To Changxing Lake. C. To Dawei Mountain.
11. How are they going there
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听对话，回答 12 至 14 小题。
八年级 英语 第 1页（共 6 页）
12. What did Tara do last Sunday
A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went shopping.
13. How often does Tara watch TV
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
14. What does Tara like to watch best
A. News. B. Sitcoms. C. Talk shows.
听对话，回答 15 至 17 小题。
15. Why does Nelly like Sarah
A. Because Sarah cares about Nelly. B. Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh.
C. Because Sarah is a good listener.
16. Who is more outgoing
A. Nelly. B. Sarah. C. The man.
17. What does Sarah look like
A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long straight hair.
C. She has long curly hair.
听独白，回答 18 至 20 小题。
18. How did Betty get to Beijing
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
19. When did Betty go to the Palace Museum
A. On January first. B. On January second. C. On January third.
20. Who did Betty buy gifts for
A. Grandparents. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节， 满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 11 小 题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A
Easy Level（水平）： Anyone can join this group to do exercise.We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week，usually on Monday，Wednesday and Thursday afternoon，starting at 5 p.m.and lasting（持 续） for 30 minutes.
Medium Level： You can join this group if you are not too young or too old.We exercise three times a week ， but we do more sports than the first group.We can play basketball ，football or go swimming.We will exercise for two hours a time.
High Level： If you want to join this group，you'd better ask your doctor first，because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday ，one and a half hours each time ，and there are many strength（力 量） exercises.
Do you think you are fat ？Do you want to be healthy？Let’s do exercise together!We have three groups for you to join：
21.Which group can a 70﹣year﹣old man join ？
A.The first group. B.The second group. C.The third group.
22.How long do people exercise each time in Medium Level
A.30 minutes B. 2 hours C. 1.5 hours
八年级 英语 第 2页（共 6 页）
23.People in the third group exercise hours a week.
A. 1.5 B.4.5 C.7.5
B
My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army(军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer(律师).
However, I wanted to be a sailor(海员) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother.
“Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航行) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.”
I argued(争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
24 ．Who died in the war against Spain
A ．Robinson. B ．One of Robinson’s brothers. C ．Robinson’s parents.
25 ．What did Robinson’s father want him to do
A ．To work as a lawyer. B ．To be a sailor. C ．To join the army.
26 ．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A ．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
B ．Robinson’s mother could understand him well.
C ．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
27．The passage could probably be taken from .
A ．a war novel B ．a science novel C ．an adventure novel
C
When we are in the wild, we find that water is important for us to live. There are many ways to get some clean water. For example, if there is fire and enough water, the best way is to boil the water. But in many cases, there doesn’t seem to be any safe water available.
Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water by using the sun In this activity, you will make a “solar still (太阳能蒸馏器)” . Let’s get started to make pure water (纯净水)!
八年级 英语 第 3页（共 6 页）
Things to prepare:☆a wide plastic basin (塑料盆) ☆a large piece of plastic paper ☆a smaller glass for collecting the clean water ☆a thin string (绳子) ☆salt and stone Steps: 1. Mix salt with water. Put salty water in your basin. 2. Put your collecting glass in the middle of your basin. 3. Cover the basin with the plastic paper. Use a string to seal ofthe edges (封住边缘). 4. Place a stone in the middle of the plastic paper just above your collecting glass. 5. Carefully move the solar still into the sun so that the sun can heat (加热) the salty water and turn it into vapor (水蒸汽). …
28 ．By using the solar still, you can get .
A ．dirty water B ．salty water C ．pure water
29．Where should you put salty water
A ．In the basin. B ．In the glass. C ．In the bottle.
30 ．Why should you move the solar still into the sun
A ．The solar still is far away from the sun. B ．The glass needs the heat from the sun.
C ．The sun can turn salty water into vapor.
31 ．In which class can you do this activity with your classmates
A ．Music class. B. Science class. C ．Art class.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使 用一次。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 32
First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 33 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 34 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 35 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 36 A ．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy.
B ．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.
C ．Here are some of his ideas.
D ．So there will be fewer accidents on the road.
E ．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts
and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the
八年级 英语 第 4页（共 6 页）
middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college (学院) in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
Today Lao She Teahouse in Qianmen is a good place to visit. Visitors can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
37．When did Lao She write Teahouse
38 ．What did Lao She do in 1918
39．Where is Lao She Teahouse
40 ．What do you think of Lao She Teahouse
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
It was the time for the final exams. I didn’t take my study 41 this term but I didn’t want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 42 way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条).
The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 43 the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn’t use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 44 it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 45 my English teacher, Mrs. Liu’s office. I was always a good student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment (失望) on 46 face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong.
She took me to the head 47 office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 48 some time, the head teacher told me, “Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 49 students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance (机会).”
From then on, I promised 50 an honest (诚实的) person. I would never cheat again.
41 ．A ．serious B ．seriously C ．easy
42 ．A ．a B ．the C ．an
43 ．A ．Though B ．If C ．When
44 ．A ．is putting B ．put C ．will put
45 ．A ．to B ．at C ．near
46 ．A ．his B ．him C ．her
47．A ．teachers ’ B ．teacher’s C ．teacher
48 ．A ．With B ．Before C ．After
49．A ．best B ．worst C ．better
50 ．A ．to have B ．being C ．to be
八年级 英语 第 5页（共 6 页）
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the 51 (worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse ifyou don’t talk to anyone about your 52 (problem). Laura remembers that she once 53 (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.
54 the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents 55 (be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel 56 unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away 57 your problems, but you should try to solve 58 (they). If you cannot talk to 59 (a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents 60 they have a lot of experience.
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）
61. 有些孩子希望将来当作家 。 They want to write stories or books for people to read. That’s good! However, if you want to be a writer, you should need to be good readers first before you are good writers. Reading can help you write better.
62. 事实上，读书对每个人来说是很必要的, and no one can live without books. “If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” Roald Dahl once said. People always get what they want from the books. When people ask Elon Musk, the founder of Space X, how he learned to build rockets, he says, “I read books.” What do you want to learn from books Maybe you want to learn how to paint, or speak a new language Or you want to know how to change your life No matter（无论）what it is, reading can help.
63. First, reading is good for exercising your mind. When you are reading. your brain（大脑） is working and it becomes active（积极的）. If we don’t exercise our minds too often, they may not give you useful information when necessary.
Reading can help you improve your memory（记忆）, too. When you are reading detective fiction（侦探小说）, for example, you’ll find it hard to understand the story ifyou can’t remember all the details（细节）, so it is good exercise for your memory. 64. The more you read, the better memory you will have.
What’s more, reading makes you more confident（自信的）, because reading can make you more knowledgeable（知识渊博的）. 65. If you read more books, you will always have something interesting to talk about!
第四部分 书面表达（满分 10 分）
乐于助人，是中华民族的传统美德。互帮互助，让我们的生活更美好。某校英文网站 正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿， 介绍你是如何帮助别人的以及你的感受。
提示词语：classmate, have difficulties in, old people, clean, happy, proud
提示问题：
●What do you do to help others
●How do you feel
Helping Others
Helping others is the tradition of China, and it makes our life better.
八年级参考答案及听力材料
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
Is your brother fond of reading stories He likes reading before, but now he prefers writing stories.
Linda, your X-rays show is nothing serious. Take these pills, two pills each time ,three times a day . Okay ,I will.thank you ,doctor Smith.
I used to enjoy rock music, but now I like classical music. What about you I prefer violin music.
what are you going to do I'm going to see a film. Would you like to come ,Jack I'd like to , but I have to see the doctor . I'm not feeling well . What a pity.
Is Bill as tall as li lei No, li lei is taller than Bill. What about John He’s shorter than Bill.
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中,选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第六至第七两个小题。
A Terrible rainstrom struck the south of China and caused floods . I'm sorry to hear them. Were there any people hurt in the flood Yes, about fifty people were hurt and many people lost their houses in the flood. Is it still raining No, it stop yesterday evening . We should do something to help them. You are right.
听下面一段对话，回答第八至第九两个小题，
Good morning ,Mr Brown. Good morning, Miss Green. Why are you coming to work by bike today You used to drive a car. I'd like to ride a bike to work instead of driving . Because cycling is good for my health . I also love cycling . You know cycling is my favorite hoping . let's ride together，okay.？Good idea.
听第八段对话，回答第十十一小题。
Where are we going this weekend let's go to Xihu mountain. I don't like going there . How about Changxing lake There will be too many people. What about Dawei mountain Good idea . How are we going there Shall we go there by bike Oh ,no, is a little far by bike. We can go by bus. Um, that sounds OK.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
What did you do last Sunday I went shopping. How often do you go shopping Twice a week . Well ,do you often watch TV Only on Saturday evening . What do you like to watch News, talk shows and sit comes. But I like watching sit comes best. I think it’s a great way to relax.Me too. What are you going to do next Sunday Maybe I am going to play tennis with my friend Robert.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
Who's your best friend Nanny Sarah . Why do you like her Because she's a good listener and that's important to me . Is she different for you anyway Sarah studies harder than me . I'm more outgoing than her , but we both like playing the piano . OK.I see. What does Sarah look like she is shot and she has long curly hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至23个小题。
Hi ,grandma. Today is January the third. Here I am in Beijing and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Yesterday we went to the palace museum . It has many famous words of art. In the evening ,we had dinner in the restaurant . The Beijing dark was delicious. This morning we took a walk . There are shops and restaurants everywhere. We also did some shopping and I bought gifts for you and grandpa.I hope you will like it. At about three o'clock, we took the subway to Tian’anmen square. There were lots of travelers. Tomorrow we are going to Beijing university. Love Bet.
参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
---5 CACBA 6------10 BCACC
---15 BCABC 16---20 ACCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节， 满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A/B/C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
21---23 ABC
24---27 BACC
28---31 CACB
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
32．C 33．B 34． D 35．A 36．E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
In 1957. 38．In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.
39．Qianmen in Beijing. 40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A/B/C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51．worst 52．problems 53．lost 54．In 55．were 56．better 57．from 58．them 59．an 60．because
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61. Some children hope to be a writer in the future.
62. In fact, it’s very necessary for everyone to read books
63. 首先，读书对锻炼思维有好处。
64. 你读得越多，你的记忆就越好。
65. 如果你读更多的书，你就总是有一些有趣的话说！
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
Helping Others
Helping others is the tradition of China, and it makes our life better. I like helping others.
In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of eighth grade. Gao Yi, one of my classmates, used to fail the English exam while I did well in it. One day, he asked me to help him. And I enjoyed helping others. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to share practical study methods with him and encouraged him. We always did English exercises together after school, and he learned very fast. He improved his English skills with my help. At the same time, I found my English was better and better, too.
As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.
八年级 英语 第 6页（共 6 页）

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