Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder 基础知识专练(2课时含答案)

Module3 Life now and then
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.第1课时 同步练习
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
pollute, double, used to, speak up, nearly finished, the number of
1.Alice         be quiet, but now she is very outgoing.
2.—Are you still on your school trip, Betty
—        . We’re going back tomorrow.
3.By 145, the world population was three billion. It         to six billion by 1444.
4.If there is more         , the air in our home town will be much dirtier.
5.         the animals in the zoo has decreased quickly during the last two years.
6.Please         so that the people at the back of the hall can hear you.
Ⅱ.根据句意及中文提示将单词的正确形式填写在横线上。每空一词
7.You needn’t talk to him. He can’t hear you because he’s     (聋的).
8.My father spends all his     (空闲的) time reading books.
9.I     (很少) eat sweet snacks because there is too much sugar in them.
10.His sister has a great     (害怕) of the dark, so she often goes to sleep with the light on.

Ⅲ.单项选择
(  )11.She’s    more intelligent than her sister.
A.a few B.many C.even
(  )12. I     sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn’t use to    
B.was used to
C.wasn’t used to
(  )13. China is almost as     as the US, and it is the     country in Asia.
A.big; bigger    
B.big; biggest
C.bigger; biggest
(  )14.—What     the number of the students in your school
—About five hundred. A number of them     from the countryside.
A.is; are B.are; are C.are; is
(  )15.—I heard you didn’t make it to the party.
—     I got into a car accident.
A.That’s why    
B.That’s because
C.Why
Ⅳ. 判断正(A)误(B)阅读
The novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province in December 2023 . Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.
The city built two hospitals for people with novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1,600 beds.
More than 120,000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30,000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks.
Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.
(  )16.Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
(  )17.Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.
(  )18.Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.
(  )19.The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1,600 beds.
(  )20.More than 30,000 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.
Ⅴ.选词填空
use; that; fast; they; tree
Natural resources(资源)come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not last forever. Some are renewable, like 21.    . For example, you can plant a new tree when you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal. Once it is dug out of the ground and 22.    , it is gone. People realise the fact 23.     the earth’s natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save 24.     . When you try to save one kind of natural resource, you had better use less of it, or it will be used up so 25.    . Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
Module3 Life now and then
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.第2课时 同步练习
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
used to; nearly finished; get ill; deal with; as…as
1.He didn’t get up     early     usual.
2.I       like English, but now I prefer Chinese.
3.Oh, it’s a bit of a mess!How will you       these old books
4.Peter often       because he never exercises.
5.—John, how is your homework
—      .
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
6.Do you want a single or a d     room
7.In the library, I can read what I enjoy and make good use of my s     time.
8.The d     man could not hear what you said.
9.[2023 ·苏州] Mr Wu said he had     (很少) seen a child with so much talent.
10.Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy,     (富有的) and wise.
11. “If you work hard, your exam score will     (加倍),” the teacher said to Jim.Ⅲ.单项填空
(  )12.You should do more     . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your maths     .
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise
C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
(  )13. —I don’t know how to     the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up
(  )14.—You like to drink coffee, don’t you
—No. I     coffee, but now I     tea.
A.used to drinking; used to drink B.was used to drink; am used to drinking
C.used to drink; am used to drinking D.used to drink; used to drinking
(  )15.[2023 ·盐城] Our country now has     high-speed rail network in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
(  )16.There are     sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be     pollution.
A.less and less; more and more B.less and less; fewer and fewer
C.more and more; less and less D. fewer and fewer; less and less
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lily, have a look at these photos. I took them in my home town last week.B: Wow! 17.    
A: Yes. My home town looks more beautiful than before.
B: I remember there used to be a lake at the foot of the hill. Isn’t it there
A: 18.    
B: Why What happened
A: Well, my home town used to be a small village. 19.     More and more people move to live here.
B: 20.    
A: They used to work in the field, but now they work in the factory.
B: 21.    
A: Yes, you’re right.
A.Yes, it is.
B.No, it isn’t.
C.Now it is a modern town.
D.How was the life in the past
E.How do people make a living(谋生)
F.Oh, people live much better than before.
G.Your home town has changed a lot these years.
Module3 Life now and then
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.第1课时 同步练习
Ⅰ. 1.used to 2.Nearly finished 3.doubled 4.pollution 5.The number of 6.speak up
Ⅱ.7.deaf 8.spare 9.seldom
10.fear 
Ⅲ.11.C
12.A 考查短语辨析。句意:我以前睡得不是很好,但是后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的很有帮助。前后两句是转折关系,且后句的瑜伽有助睡眠说明原来睡眠不好,故选A。
13.B 考查形容词的比较等级。第一空考查同级比较,as…as中间用形容词原级,排除C项;根据比较范围in Asia可知第二空用最高级,故选B。
14.A
15.B that’s because…意为“那是因为……”,后接句子,表示原因。
Ⅳ.16.A 根据第一段中“The novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province in December 2023 . Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill.” 可知,武汉市爆发新型冠状病毒并传播到中国其他地区,许多人因此生病。故题干表述正确。
17.B 根据第一段中“The novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province in December 2023 .” 和“This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.” 可知,新型冠状病毒12月开始爆发,武汉市封锁是在1月,题干意为“新型冠状病毒一爆发,武汉就被封锁了”,不符合文意。故题干表述错误。
18.A 根据第二段倒数第二句“They built the hospitals in two weeks.” 可知,雷神山和火神山两座医院是在两周内建成的。故题干表述正确。
19.B 根据第二段最后一句“The two hospitals have a big capacity and one of them has room for 1,600 beds.” 可知,这两家医院容量很大,其中一家有1600张床位。题干意为“这两家医院大得足以容纳1600张床位”,原文为一家就有1600个床位,而不是两家加起来,故题干表述错误。
20.A 根据第三段第一句中“over 30,000 medical workers, came to help the city” 可知,有三万多名医务人员前来帮助。故题干表述正确。
Ⅴ.21.trees 22.used 23.that
24.them 25.fast
Module3 Life now and then
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.第2课时 同步练习
Ⅰ.1.as; as 
2.used to 
3.deal with 
4.gets ill 
5.Nearly finished
Ⅱ 6.double 7.spare 8.deaf 9.seldom 10.wealthy 11.double
Ⅲ.12.A 13.C 14.C
15.D 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:我们国家现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网络。由句中的in the world可知用最高级。故选D。
16.C 考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。根据常识可知,城市中的共享单车越来越多,这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes是复数可数名词,其前用many的比较级的特殊结构修饰;pollution是不可数名词,其前用little的比较级的特殊结构修饰。故选C。
Ⅳ.17—21 GBCEF

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