2023-2024学年山东省烟台市招远市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Dec.22 is a special day this year.It is the Winter Solstice ，the shortest （1） ______ of the year.Chinese people （2） ______ it dongzhi.The name means"the coming of winter"or the coldest winter day.
There was a saying that went in ancient（古代的）China，"The Winter Solstice is as important （3） ______ the Spring Festival."
On this day，people in northern China eat dumplings.They usually fill （填满）the dumplings with different vegetables and （4） ______ .Sometimes，people put a coin（硬币）inside.（5） ______ you happen to get the coin，you will have good luck.People see eating （6） ______ as a way to stay healthy.As the old saying goes ， "Eating dumplings on dongzhi （7） ______ the ears from frostbite（冻疮）."
In southern China，people eat tangyuan on the day of dongzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice（糯米）.They have different kinds of sweet fillings（馅料）.People hope eating tangyuan （8） ______ bring them a happy and sweet life.In some places，people （9） ______ make a special kind of wine（米酒）.The drink helps keep the body （10） ______ on cold days.
1.A. year B. month C. week D. day
2.A. make B. say C. call D. save
3.A. for B. as C. and D. to
4.A. fruit B. salad C. noodles D. meat
5.A. If B. Before C. But D. So
6.A. vegetables B. meat C. tangyuan D. dumplings
7.A. learns B. falls C. keeps D. tells
8.A. must B. can C. should D. need
9.A. soon B. already C. also D. finally
10.A. warm B. clean C. safe D. lucky
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
11.School is out and the holiday is coming.Plan how you will spend your holiday to make it interesting.
Catch up on sleep.School usually starts early in the morning.Many nights of studying along with early mornings can wear your down.Spend some time catching up on sleep so you can better enjoy your holiday.（1） ______
（ 2） ______ Traveling is a common（常见的）activity over the holiday.It's great to see the world.Make the most of your trip by starting a blog（网络日志）.Share what you see and how you feel with your friends.The blog will help you remember your holiday，and it will help improve your writing skills.
（ 3） ______ Having dinner together is a good chance to meet and talk with friends and family.If you can't cook ，just make some sandwiches.Show the ones you love that you enjoy spending your free time with them.
（ 4） ______ Make good use of your time by making yourself better.You can do that by taking lessons online.Learn to play the piano or the violin.Do something you always want to do.
（ 5） ______ When you enjoy yourself over your holiday，don't forget your schoolwork.You'll remember what you learned well if you do a little each day instead of waiting until the end.
A.Take a trip and write about it.
B.Learn something new.
C.Do some housework.
D.Cook a meal for your family and friends.
E.You will have more fun when you have a good rest.
F.Do some schoolwork.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world.But do you know the smallest ones in the world？
The Little Free Library
Country：America Started：In 2009
The library is a maibox （信箱）.There are about boxes around the world，sharing more than 70，000，000 books each year.Todd Bol first made one for his mother，a teacher and also a book lover.Anyone can start one now.
The Corner Library
Country：America Started：In 2007
Colin McMullan，an artist，started it in 2007.It's the size of a doghouse，but there are lots of shelves （架子）inside and it's full of old books.People can use a library card to borrow and share books there.
The Phone Booth（亭） Library
Country：The UK Started：In 2009
A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into a library.There's also a shelf for children.Remember：take one book，and leave one.
12.Which of the following libraries are in the UK？ ______
A. Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library.
B. Both the British Library and the Corner Library.
C. Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library.
D. Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library.
13.When did Colin McMullan start the Corner Library？ ______
A. About 14 years ago. B. About 15 years ago.
C. About 17 years ago. D. About 18 years ago.
14.If you want to borrow a book from the Phone Booth Library，what should you do ？ ______
A. Spend money on it. B. Share another one.
C. Ask another person to read. D. Use a library card.
15.What can we know from the material？ ______
A. Todd Bol was a teacher.
B. An artist made the Phone Booth Library.
C. The Corner Library was a doghouse before.
D. People in other countries may also find the Little Free Library.
16.What is the material mainly about？ ______
A. The biggest libraries in the world.
B. The most interesting books in the world.
C. The smallest libraries in the world.
D. The most beautiful buildings in the world.
B
Do you like English？How do you study English？Most students want to be good at English.Here are some ways to help you learn English faster.
★ Learn English like a baby
Babies learn their language slowly.First，they learn to listen.Then they learn to speak.Finally，they can read and write.
★ Listen to English every day
Listen to English radio，watch English TV，see English movies or use online lessons.
★ Make an English/ESL friends
You can make up conversations and practice dialogues.You'd better use beginner's textbooks.
★ Write down new words
Buy a new notebook.Write words in alphabetical order.Make some sentences.Always use an English-English dictionary first.
★ Keep an English diary
Start with simple sentences.You can write your daily life such as how you feel how the weather is and what you did today.
17.How do babies learn their language？ ______
A. Listen-speak—read and write. B. Speak-write-read and listen.
C. Speak-listen-read and write. D. Listen-speak and write-read.
18.What do the underlined words "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 按音标顺序 B. 按字母顺序 C. 按难度顺序 D. 按长短顺序
19.How many ways does the writer give in the passage？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Babies learn their language quickly.
B. We can't use online lessons because of their high prices.
C. We should use an English-Chinese dictionary first.
D. We can keep an English diary.
21.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to keep a diary B. How to learn English
C. How to make an English friend D. How to have a fun experience
C
It was the coldest winter ever.Many animals died because of the cold weather.The porcupines （豪猪） faced the problem as well.They decided to huddle（蜷缩，依偎）together to stay warm.It seemed like a good idea to make it through the cold winter.But there was a problem their pointy quills（尖尖的刺）started hurting their closest friends!
After some time，the porcupines couldn't stand it any longer themselves.However，as they moved away from each other，the cold air came in and some of them started to get ill and die.
Now they faced a difficult choice—either put up with the quills or face death.After careful thinking，the porcupines decided to go back to huddling together.They found out that living with pain（疼痛）from their close friends was a small price to pay for the warmth of being together.
And so，the porcupines learned an important lesson：Sometimes，a little discomfort（不适）in relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and living through the cold.From that day on they happily stuck together，quills and all，living a warm and long life.
22.What idea did the porcupines think of to stay warm？ ______
A. Staying inside. B. Coming close together.
C. Fighting with each other. D. Staying still.
23.What problem did the porcupines have while huddling together？ ______
A. The cold air came in and made them ill.
B. The cold air was gone and they felt hot.
C. Their pointy quills hurt their closest friends.
D. They couldn't take in fresh air.
24.Which choice did the porcupines make in the end？ ______
A. They would stand the pain.
B. They wanted to face death.
C. They would move the quills away.
D. They would stay with other animals for warmth.
25.What does the underlined phrase "stuck together" mean？ ______
A. huddled together B. sit together
C. live together D. sleep together
26.What lesson does the story teach us？ ______
A. It's worst to live with discomfort.
B. It's important to leave room for friends.
C. It's hard to keep a good relationship.
D. Choose the lesser of two bad ones.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Lu Ban was a famous craftsman and inventor in ancient times.One day，Lu Ban and his apprentices（徒弟）were asked to build a royal palace.The palace had to be grand，so the work was enormous （巨大的） .They had many problems.For example，first，they needed a lot of wood.Second，they must finish the work in a short time.The most important one was that there were no saws at that time.They kept cutting the trees down day after day.Although they were so tired，they could only cut down a small number of trees in a day.
Once，he went into the woods to cut down trees.His hand was hurt by a kind of grass because of his carelessness.He was surprised to find that the grass had special teeth.They were very sharp.He came up with an idea.Maybe the teeth could help them cut down trees faster.He began to have a try.After many tests ，he finally invented the sharp saws.This made them work more easily.Until today，saws are still useful tools in the world.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why was the work enormous？
______ .
(2) What was Lu Ban？
______ .
(3) How many problems did they have？What's the most important one？
______ .
(4) What made Lu Ban come up with an idea to cut down trees faster？
______ .
(5) Please give the passage a proper title.（请给短文拟一个合适的标题）
______ .
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Our town is a great place to live in.It's（1） ______ best place to enjoy my free time.
There are three movie（2） ______ （theater）.They are all good，but the one near my house is the（3） ______ （good）.The most popular place for people to have fun is the Shopping Street，so it's really（4） ______ （crowd）.
（ 5） ______ （shop）is very easy in our town.There are many clothes stores and most of the clothes are nice，and they are much（6） ______ （cheap）than those in other cities.There are also a lot（7） ______ video and music stores.They are very（8） ______ （popular）with students.
Sometimes there are even street （9） ______ （perform ）.Some students think their performances are boring，（10） ______ I think they're pretty interesting.I want to be a street performer，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
29.Hamburgers aren't healthy food so I______（几乎不） eat them．
30.When we do sports，it's ______ （有必要的） for us to wear sports shoes.
31.I feel such a strong duty to read more books to set an ______ （榜样）for my students.
32.—What do you think of the movie theater？
—I think it has the ______ （最差的）service.
33.Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks ______ （舒服）and safely.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
34.—你上周末干啥了？
一我大部分的时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
—What did you do last weekend？
—I ______ ______ ______ ______ most of the time to read and relax.
35.-董宇辉与其他的网络主播有什么不同？
-他读了很多书，有非凡的才华和令人信赖的人品。
- ______ ______ ______ ______ between Dong Yuhui and other network anchors？
-He has read many books and he has great talent and a trustworthy character.
36.相当多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
______ ______ ______ foreigners are ______ in Chinese culture.
37.我最好的朋友（能够）帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend ________________________ the best in me.
38.-我多久参加一次英语阅读俱乐部？
-那完全由你来决定。
-How often do I join the English reading club？
- ______ ______ ______ ______ to decide.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.每个人都有自己的偶像，相信你心中也有一颗"星"在闪烁。请根据以下要求，以"My favorite star"为题写一篇不少于 70 词的英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的人/明星，可以是你的父母、老师、朋友，也可以是有正能量的明星，体育明星、影视歌星、网络主播（streamer）等。
要求：
我最喜欢的人/明星是……
我喜欢他/她的原因；
他/她的一些个人情况。
My favorite person/star____________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：冬至是一年中最短的一天。A年；B月；C星期；D日。根据常识可知此处指最短的一天。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：中国人称之为冬至。A制作；B说；C称作；D拯救。根据句意可知此处指"称作"。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：冬至如春节一样重要。A因为；B像；C和；D去。as+形容词或副词+as，意为"和......一样"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉馅来包饺子。A水果；B沙拉；C面条；D肉。根据常识可知包饺子用蔬菜和肉。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你碰巧得到了这枚硬币，就会有好运气。A如果；B在......之前；C但；D所以。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知得到硬币是有好运的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。A蔬菜；B肉；C汤圆；D饺子。本段介绍冬至吃饺子的传统，所以此处指"饺子"。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：冬至吃饺子，耳朵不会被冻伤。A学习；B掉落；C保持；D告诉。keep sb./sth.from远离，固定短语。故选C。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。A必须；B可以；C应该；D需要。根据句意可知此处表示可能性。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：在一些地方，人们还会制作一种特殊的酒。A很快；B已经；C也；D终于。根据句意可知此处表示"也"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这种酒可以帮助身体在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。A温暖的；B干净的；C安全的；D幸运的。根据on cold days可知此处指保持温暖。故选A。
12月22日是今年的一个特殊日子，是一年中最短的一天，也是冬至。中国人称之为冬至，意思是"冬天的到来"或者是最寒冷的一天。
在这一天，中国北方的人们吃饺子，通常用不同的蔬菜和肉馅来包饺子。有时候，人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币，如果你碰巧得到了这枚硬币，就会有好运气。在中国南方，人们在冬至这一天吃汤圆。人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。在一些地方，人们还会制作一种特殊的酒，这种酒可以帮助身体在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Spend some time catching up on sleep so you can better enjoy your holiday.（花点时间补觉，这样你就能更好地享受假期了。）可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说"当你好好休息时，你会有更多的乐趣。"故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Traveling is a common（常见的）activity over the holiday.（旅游是假期中常见的活动。）可知说的是旅游，结合选项，应说"去旅行并把它写下来。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Having dinner together is a good chance to meet and talk with friends and family.（一起吃饭是与朋友和家人见面和交谈的好机会。）可知说的是吃饭，结合选项，应说"为你的家人和朋友做一顿饭。"故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Make good use of your time by making yourself better.You can do that by taking lessons online.Learn to play the piano or the violin.Do something you always want to do.（好好利用你的时间，让自己变得更好。你可以通过在线上课来做到这一点。学会弹钢琴或小提琴。做一些你一直想做的事。）可知说的是学习新事物，结合选项，应说"接触新事物。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句When you enjoy yourself over your holiday，don't forget your schoolwork.（当你在假期玩得开心的时候，别忘了你的功课。）可知说的是功课，结合选项，应说"做一些功课。"故选F。
这篇短文主要是关于如何度过假期的建议。建议包括好好休息，旅行并写博客，与朋友和家人一起吃饭，学习新技能，以及不要忘记做一些学校作业。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~16.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第1段：As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world.（众所周知，伦敦的大英图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一。）和表格第3行：The Phone Booth（亭）Library Country：The UK（电话亭图书馆国家：英国）可知，英国有电话亭图书馆和大英图书馆。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：The Corner Library Started：In 2007（角落图书馆开始： 2007年开始）可知角落图书馆于17年前建立。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Remember：take one book，and leave one.（记住：拿走一本，留下一本）可知，如果想从电话亭图书馆借书，必须先带来一本和别人分享，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：The library is a maibox （信箱）.There are about boxes around the world，（图书馆是个大箱子。世界各地大约都有盒子，）可知，其他国家的人也可能会发现这个小小的免费图书馆。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第1段：As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world.But do you know the smallest ones in the world？（众所周知，伦敦的大英图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一。但是你知道世界上最小的图书馆吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最小的图书馆。故选C。
本文介绍了几个世界上特别的图书馆。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17~21.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Babies learn their language slowly.First，they learn to listen.Then they learn to speak.Finally，they can read and write.（婴儿慢慢地学习他们的语言。首先，他们学会倾听。然后他们学会说话。最后，他们可以读和写。）可知，婴儿学习语言的顺序是听-说-读和写。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中倒数第3段：Always use an English-English dictionary first.（总是先使用英语英词典。）和根据常识可知，英语英词典是按字母表顺序排列的，所以划线词汇意为"按字母顺序"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中带★的句子：★Learn English like a baby（★像婴儿一样学习英语），★Listen to English every day（★每天听英语），★Make an English/ESL friends（★交英语/ESL朋友），★Write down new words（★写下新单词）和★Keep an English diary（★记英语日记）可知，作者在文章中给出了5种方法.故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段：★Keep an English diary（★记英语日记）可知，我们可以写英语日记。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Here are some ways to help you learn English faster.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快地学习英语。）以及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。所以"如何学习英语"作为标题最合适。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。首先，像婴儿学习语言一样，先听后说，最后再读写。其次，每天都要听英语，可以通过收听英语广播、观看英语电视、看英语电影或使用在线课程来提高听力。另外，交一些英语朋友，练习对话，使用初级教材。还可以写下新单词，制作句子，并且保持一本英语日记，记录日常生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：They decided to huddle（蜷缩，依偎）together to stay warm.（他们决定挤在一起取暖。）可知，豪猪想出了靠近彼此来保暖。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：But there was a problem their pointy quills（尖尖的刺）started hurting their closest friends!（但是有一个问题，它们尖尖的刺开始伤害它们最亲密的朋友！）可知，豪猪挤在一起时发现它们尖尖的刺开始伤害它们最亲密的朋友。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：After careful thinking，the porcupines decided to go back to huddling together.（仔细思考后，豪猪决定回去挤在一起。）可知，豪猪最后决定忍受痛苦，挤在一起。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：From that day on they happily stuck together，quills and all，living a warm and long life.（从那天起，它们幸福地......，过着温暖而长寿的生活。）可知，划线词汇意为"挤在一起"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第4段：And so，the porcupines learned an important lesson：Sometimes，a little discomfort（不适）in relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and living through the cold.（因此，豪猪们学到了一个重要的教训：有时，如果关系中的一点不适意味着要保持温暖和度过寒冷，那么这并不是什么大问题。）可知，这个故事告诉我们"两害相遇取其轻"的道理。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一群豪猪在寒冷的冬天里面对生存问题。它们决定蜷缩在一起取暖，但由于身上尖刺的存在，互相之间开始感到疼痛。最终，它们选择忍受疼痛，重新聚集在一起，学会了在关系中忍受一些不适，以换取温暖和生存。这个故事告诉我们有时候为了生存和温暖，忍受一些痛苦是值得的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】Because the palace had to be grand./Because the palace was great/grand
【小题2】Lu Ban was a famous craftsman and inventor in ancient times/China
【小题3】Three.The most important one was that there were no saws at that time
【小题4】The special teeth of the grass
【小题5】Lu Ban and the saw
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Lu Ban and his apprentices（徒弟）were asked to build a royal palace.The palace had to be grand，so the work was enormous （巨大的） .（一天，鲁班和他的徒弟们被要求建造一座皇家宫殿。宫殿必须是宏伟的，所以工程是巨大的。）可知，工作量巨大是因为宫殿必须是宏伟的。/因为宫殿很大/很宏伟。故答案为：Because the palace had to be grand./Because the palace was great/grand.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Lu Ban was a famous craftsman and inventor in ancient times.（鲁班是古代著名的工匠和发明家。）可知，鲁班是中国古代著名的工匠和发明家。故答案为：Lu Ban was a famous craftsman and inventor in ancient times/China.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段They had many problems.For example，first，they needed a lot of wood.Second，they must finish the work in a short time.The most important one was that there were no saws at that time.They kept cutting the trees down day after day.（他们有很多问题。例如，首先，他们需要大量的木材。其次，他们必须在短时间内完成工作。最重要的一点是当时没有锯子。）可知，他们有三个问题，最重要的一点是当时没有锯子。故答案为：Three.The most important one was that there were no saws at that time.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He was surprised to find that the grass had special teeth.They were very sharp.He came up with an idea.Maybe the teeth could help them cut down trees faster.（他惊讶地发现草有特殊的齿状物。它们非常锋利。他想出了一个主意。也许齿状物可以帮助它们更快地砍树。）可知，草的特殊的齿状物让鲁班想出了更快砍树的主意。故答案为：The special teeth of the grass.
（5）标题归纳题。根据本文讲述了鲁班和他的徒弟们被要求建造一座皇家宫殿。宫殿必须是宏伟的，所以工程是巨大的，他们当时遇到了几个问题，最重要的一个问题是当时没有锯子，有一次，鲁班惊讶地发现草有特殊的齿状物。它们非常锋利。他想出了一个主意。也许齿状物可以帮助它们更快地砍树，经过多次试验，他终于发明了锋利的锯子，可知，这篇文章适当的标题为：鲁班和锯子。故答案为：Lu Ban and the saw。
本文讲述了鲁班和他的徒弟们被要求建造一座皇家宫殿。宫殿必须是宏伟的，所以工程是巨大的，他们当时遇到了几个问题，最重要的一个问题是当时没有锯子，有一次，鲁班惊讶地发现草有特殊的齿状物。它们非常锋利。他想出了一个主意。也许齿状物可以帮助它们更快地砍树，经过多次试验，他终于发明了锋利的锯子。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】theaters
【小题3】best
【小题4】crowded
【小题5】Shopping
【小题6】cheaper
【小题7】of
【小题8】popular
【小题9】performers
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：它是享受我空闲时间的最佳地方。结合空后形容词最高级best，空缺处应填定冠词，故填：the。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：有三个电影院。结合空前基数词 three ，空缺处应填名词复数形式，故填：theaters。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：它们都很好，但我家附近的那个是最好的。结合空前定冠词the，空缺处应填形容词最高级形式，故填：best。
（4）考查形容词。句意：人们最喜欢玩的地方是购物街，所以这里真的很拥挤。结合空前副词 really，空缺处应填动词的形容词形式，故填：crowded。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在我们镇上购物很容易。此处描述一件事情，应填动名词形式，故填：Shopping。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：这里有很多服装店，大多数衣服都很漂亮，而且比其他城市的便宜得多。结合空后比较级标志than，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式，故填：cheaper。
（7）考查介词。句意：也有很多视频和音乐商店。a lot of很多；空缺处应填介词，故填：of。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它们很受学生欢迎。结合空前副词very，空缺处应填形容词原形，故填：popular。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：有时甚至还有街头艺人。结合下文Some students think their performances are boring（有些学生认为他们的表演很无聊）可知，此处是还有街头艺人；再结合语境，空缺处应填名词复数，street performers街头艺人，故填：performers。
（10）考查连词。句意：有些学生认为他们的表演很无聊，但我认为他们很有趣。结合上下语境，此处表示转折关系，应填，转折连词，故填：but。
本文主要介绍了作者的城镇是一个很好的居住地方，它也是作者享受空闲时间的最佳去处。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】hardly
【解析】答案：hardly．
根据Hamburgers aren't healthy food so I--（几乎不） eat them．可知汉堡包不是健康的食物，所以我几乎不吃．这里hardly表示几乎不．故填hardly．
汉堡包不是健康的食物，所以我几乎不吃．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
30.【答案】necessary
【解析】有必要的necessary，是形容词；在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：necessary。
当我们做运动时，我穿运动鞋是必要的。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.【答案】example
【解析】根据题干以及提示信息可知，空处为example榜样，可数名词，且根据空前的冠词an，可知空处为单数。
故填：example。
我感到有强烈的责任去多读书为我的学生们树立一个榜样。
考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
32.【答案】worst
【解析】the+形容词最高级，表示最......。根据句中提示有the，汉语意思"最差的"是形容词bad的最高级worst，用形容词修饰名词service，用worst。
故填：worst。
—你认为这个电影院怎么样？
—我认为它的服务最差。
熟练掌握形容词最高级的固定搭配和用法，是做此题的关键。
33.【答案】comfortably
【解析】根据提示"舒服"可知，是副词comfortably。这里修饰动词carry。
故答案为：comfortably。
这里有一些建议可以帮助你舒适安全地背背包。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
34.【答案】just
【解析】just只是；stayed at home待在家里。根据"上周末"可知，这里是过去式。
故填：just stayed at home。
—你上周末干啥了？
一我大部分的时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
35.【答案】What
【解析】 the difference between 两者之间有......不同；what 作主语，谓语动词可以单数也可以是复数，看具体的语境。根据汉语提示可知，他们的不同之处可以是多处也可以是一处；difference是可数名词，可以用复数形式differences；问句用单数，答语也可以是复数形式。
故填：What is the difference/What are the differences。
—董宇辉与其他的网络主播有什么不同？
—他读了很多书，有非凡的才华和令人信赖的人品。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息和正确的语法完成翻译。
36.【答案】Quite
【解析】根据所给汉语提示，quite a few相当多的，后加名词复数，短语be interested in...对……感兴趣，是人作主语。
故答案为：Quite a few；interested。
相当多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】helps
【解析】"帮我激发出自己的所能"用help me bring out the best in me；这是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时，主语my best friend为第三人称单数，动词help用单数形式helps。
故答案为：helps；me；bring；out。
我最好的朋友（能够）帮我激发出自己的所能。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】It's
【解析】It's up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事。
故填：It's up to you
-我多久参加一次英语阅读俱乐部？
-那完全由你来决定。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
39.【答案】My favorite star My favorite star is Jackie Chan.He is a great actor.（我最喜欢明星是成龙）I like him very much because I think his movies are the most exciting and he is much friendlier than other movie stars.【高分句型一】Most of movies are very popular.Jackie Chan is one of the most successful stars in the world.【高分句型二】（我我喜欢他的原因：他的电影是最令人兴奋的，而且他比其他电影明星友好得多。也是是世界上最成功的明星之一。）He is living in Hong Kong now.He likes Beijing Opera very much.He has so many fans，including me.（他的一些个人情况）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like him very much because I think his movies are the most exciting and he is much friendlier than other movie stars.我非常喜欢他，因为我认为他的电影是最令人兴奋的，而且他比其他电影明星友好得多。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Jackie Chan is one of the most successful stars in the world.成龙是世界上最成功的明星之一。one of the+最高级：......之一。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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