2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市新邵县七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
There are two people on Judy's family.Her mother died（去世）when she was born.Judy wants to take a trip to Disneyland（迪斯尼乐园）.And（1） ______ likes to go there in a Snow White dress.
"Dad，can you（2） ______ me a Snow White dress？"Judy asks her father.
"We don't need to buy one，my dear，"Dad says to Judy，"I can make（3） ______ for you."
Judy's dad is really（4） ______ ，right？He can make a（5） ______ for his daughter.And he can do more.He makes breakfast and lunch for Judy.She has the same food for breakfast，milk，an egg and bread. （6） ______ she has different lunches at school every day，rice（7） ______ Monday，a hamburger on Tuesday.After school，Dad（8） ______ ping-pong with her，helps her with her math，and watches sports games on TV with her.
"I have（9） ______ mom"，says Judy"But Dad can do everything，I（10） ______ him，and I think I am the happiest girl in this world."
1.A. he B. she C. it
2.A. buy B. help C. sell
3.A. one B. two C. three
4.A. funny B. free C. great
5.A. coat B. dress C. shoe
6.A. But B. And C. Because
7.A. at B. on C. in
8.A. watches B. makes C. plays
9.A. a B. no C. one
10.A. love B. see C. think
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
11.Everybody wants to be healthy.But how to keep healthy？（ 1） ______
Eat healthy foods. （2） ______ You can have more bananas，apples，oranges and carrots because fruit and vegetables are good for you.Healthy food can make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying， "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
（ 3） ______ Swimming，playing basketball and running are all good sports.Sometimes you can't go out because of bad weather.You can play your favorite music and dance to the music.Don't be lazy！
Be happy! （4） ______ You can talk with them about your problems（难题）.You can also do some interesting things like reading books or go shopping.
After that，you will feel better.
In a word，we can keep healthy when we have good living habits.Let's have a try!
A.Doing sports with friends or family will be more helpful.
B.When you are unhappy，try to make many friends.
C.Here are some useful ways to help you.
D.Do more exercise.
E.There are many different kinds of healthy food.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共24分。
A
I'm Diana.I like apples，oranges and bananas.I usually eat them every day.And sometimes I drink coke（可乐）.You know，I like coke very much.But I don't drink it every day，because it is bad for my teeth.
My name is Joan.I usually have breakfast with my parents.We have milk，vegetables and eggs.Sometimes we eat bread.We don't like hamburgers.
I'm Kate.I have dinner at home.I like orange juice.For dinner，I have some rice，fish and vegetable salad.I like ice cream too，but I don't like to eat it，I don't want to be fat.
12.What does Diana like？ ______
A. Vegetables. B. Apples. C. Milk.
13.Joan usually has breakfast with her ______ .
A. classmates
B. friends
C. family （3） ______ likes orange juice. A.Diana. B.Kate. C.Joan.
14.Which one is TRUE（正确的）？ ______
A. Diana has fruit every day. B. Diana likes coke a little.
C. Kate doesn't like ice cream.
B
Alice is a nice girl.She lives in London.She studies（学习）in a middle school.She gets up at six every day.She likes learning English.She is a bright（聪明的）girl.She draws well.After school，she often reads newspapers（报纸）with her grandmother.At seven o'clock in the evening，Alice has dinner at home.Every evening at eight she does her homework and she goes to bed at 9：30.
15.Alice lives in ______ .
A. London B. New York C. China
16.What does Alice like doing？ ______
A. She likes reading storybooks.
B. She likes singing.
C. She likes learning English.
17.Alice is a ______ girl.
A. short B. tall C. bright
18.What does Alice often do after school？ ______
A. She draws pictures.
B. She watches TV.
C. She reads newspapers with her grandmother.
C
Please look at my family photo.Those are my grandparents.They are seventy but they often have sports.These are my parents.My mother is a teacher.She gets up early and she likes noodles for breakfast.She often plays ping-pong at night.My father is a doctor.He goes to bed late and he doesn't do sports.That is my brother，Eric.He often has milk and bread for breakfast.He plays soccer at weekends.This is me.My name is Alan.I like blue very much.My sweaters，T-shirts and trousers are all blue.For breakfast，I like eggs，milk and some cakes.I don't like playing soccer.I just watch soccer on TV.Sometimes I play tennis with my friends after school.It's fun.
19.How many people are there in Alan's family？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
20.What does Alan's mother do？ ______
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
21.Who has bad living habits（生活习惯）？ ______
A. Alan's mother. B. Alan's father. C. Alan's brother.
22.What does Alan think of tennis？ ______
A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
D
Hello，my name is Grace.I'm a Grade Seven student.I have a brother.His name is Eric and he's in Grade 9.I live in a big house.It's very near（近的）my school，so I walk to school every day.My favorite subjects are science and music.I don't like math.I think it's too boring.Eric likes math.It's easy for him.
I like sports.I often play basketball and volleyball with my classmates after school.I love films and I watch a film with my brother on the computer every weekend（周末）.We always talk about the film after we watch it.
I love animals too.I have two dogs.The black dog is named Bess and the white dog is named Snow.Bess likes sleeping on my sofa，but Snow doesn't.It sleeps under my bed.
23.Grace is in ______ .
A. Grade 6 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 7
24.What does Grace think of math？ ______
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
25.What do Grace and her brother do every weekend？ ______
A. They watch a film. B. They play basketball.
C. They play volleyball.
26.Where does Snow sleep？ ______
A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the bed.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Welcome to Jason's Clothes Store!We have the best clothes at very good prices.Here are sweaters，skirts，T-shirt s and shorts.They are all very good.（2） 你喜欢毛衣吗？We have sweaters in different colors：red，purple，pink and yellow.They look really nice.For girls，we have many pretty skirts.You can have one for only 12 dollars!How much are the trousers？（5） They are eight dollars for one pair，fifteen dollars for two pairs.The price is quite nice，right？Do you need T-shirts for sports？We have many great sports T-shirts for you.And our white T-shirts sell the best.Our shorts are good，too.If you are interested in the clothes，come to our store!You will have a happy shopping.
(1) How much are the skirts？
______
(2) 将文中划线的中文翻译成英文。
______
(3) What sells the best？
______
(4) Is the price of the trousers very good？
______
(5) 将文中划线的英文翻译成中文。
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.I'm Ben.Look!Here is（1） ______ nice photo of my family.Six people are（2） ______ my family：my grandparents，my（3） ______ （parent），my twin sister Jenny and I.My mother is a clerk at a clothes store.She（4） ______ （like）nice clothes and she has many clothes.My father is a teacher in a middle school.He likes playing basketball.He thinks it is（5） ______ （interest），and he plays basketball very（6） ______ （good）.My grandmother likes cooking（烹饪），and she cooks good food for（7） ______ （we）family.My grandfather likes music.Jenny likes reading very much.She has many（8） ______ （book）.And the boy is me.My favorite color is blue Look，my bag is blue.（9） ______ （I）cup is blue，too.We（10） ______ （be）very happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假如你是李华。你交了一个美国朋友，请你根据以下内容，写一封电子邮件介绍你以及你的房间布置情况。
name Li Hua
favorite color blue
favorite sports basketball ping pong
favorite subject Chinese PE
room 房间整洁；时钟在桌上；书包在椅子上，书包是黄色的；棒球在床下………
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，文体得当；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：60词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：她喜欢穿着白雪公主的衣服去那里。A.he他；B.she她；C.it它，根据Judy wants to take a trip to Disneyland（迪斯尼乐园）.（朱迪想去迪斯尼乐园旅行。）可知，她喜欢穿着白雪公主的衣服去迪斯尼乐园。用代词she。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你能给我买一条白雪公主的连衣裙吗？A.buy买；B.help帮助；C.sell卖，根据第三段We don't need to buy one（我们不需要买一条）可知，是指买一条白雪公主的连衣裙。故选A。
（3）考查数词。句意：我能给你做一条。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三。根据第三段We don't need to buy one（我们不需要买一条）可知，是指做一条裙子。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：朱迪的爸爸真的很棒，对吧？A.funny有趣的；B.free免费的；C.great很棒的。根据And he can do more.（他还会做很多事情。）可知，朱迪的爸爸很棒。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：他能为他的女儿做一条连衣裙。A.coat衣服；B.dress连衣裙；C.shoe鞋，根据I can make one for you.（我能给你做一条。）可知，是指做裙子。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但她每天在学校吃不同的午餐。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Because因为。前句has the same food for breakfast，milk，an egg and bread .（她早餐吃同样的食物——牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。）和后she has different lunches at school every day（她每天在学校吃不同的午餐）之间是转折关系。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：但她每天在学校吃不同的午餐，周一吃米饭，周二吃汉堡。A.at在（时间点）；B.on在（具体的某一天）；C.in在（月份、四季。年份等）。Monday是具体的某一天，所以用介词on。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：放学后，爸爸和她打乒乓球。A.watches观看；B.makes制作；C.plays玩，打。play ping-pong with sb.和某人打乒乓球，是固定用法。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我没有妈妈。A.a一个；B.no没有；C.one一个。根据第一段Her mother died（去世）when she was born.（她出生时妈妈就去世了。）可知，她没有妈妈。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：但是爸爸什么都会做，我爱他，我认为我是这个世界上最幸福的女孩。A.love爱；B.see看见；C.think认为，根据and I think I am the happiest girl in this world.（我认为我是世界上最幸福的女孩。）可知，朱迪很爱爸爸。故选A。
本文主要讲述了朱迪的妈妈在她出生时就去世了，家里只有她和爸爸。但是爸爸什么都会做，朱迪很爱爸爸，认为自己是世界上最幸福的女孩。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据上句"But how to keep healthy？"可知说的是如何保持健康，结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你．故答案为C．
（2）E．根据上句"Eat healthy foods" 和下句"You can have more bananas，apples，oranges and carrots because fruit and vegetables are good for you．" 可知说的是健康的食物，结合选项，应说有许多不同种类的健康食品．故答案为E．
（3）D．根据下句"Swimming，playing basketball and running are all good sports．" 可知说的是运动．结合选项，应说多做运动．故答案为D．
（4）B．根据上句"Be happy!" 和下句"You can talk with them about your problems（难题）．" 可知说的是和他们谈论你的问题．结合选项，应说当你不开心的时候，试着交很多朋友．故答案为B．
本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物．他们能使你长高，强壮和快乐．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
12~14.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据框一I'm Diana.I like apples，oranges and bananas.（我是Diana。我喜欢苹果、橘子和香蕉。）可知，Diana喜欢苹果、橘子和香蕉，结合选项，B选项符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据框二My name is Joan.I usually have breakfast with my parents.（我叫Joan。我通常和父母一起吃早餐。）可知，Joan通常和父母一起吃早餐。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据框三I'm Kate.I have dinner at home.I like orange juice.（我是Kate。我在家吃晚饭。我喜欢橙汁。）可知，喜欢橙汁的是Kate。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据框一I'm Diana.I like apples，oranges and bananas.I usually eat them every day.（我是Diana。我喜欢苹果、橘子和香蕉。我通常每天都吃。）可知，Diana每天都吃水果，A选项表述正确。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Diana、Joan和Kate喜欢的食物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Alice is a nice girl.She lives in London.（爱丽丝是个好女孩。她住在伦敦。）可知，爱丽丝住在伦敦。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据She likes learning English.（她喜欢学习英语。）可知，爱丽丝喜欢学习英语。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据She is a bright（聪明的）girl.（她是个聪明的女孩。）可知，爱丽丝是个聪明的女孩。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据After school，she often reads newspapers（报纸）with her grandmother.（放学后，她经常和奶奶一起读报。）可知，放学后，她经常和奶奶一起读报。故选：C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩。她是一个好女孩，住在伦敦，就读于一所中学。她每天早上六点起床，喜欢学习英语，是一个聪明的女孩。放学后，她经常和奶奶一起看报纸。晚上七点在家吃晚饭，八点开始做作业，九点半就寝。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Those are my grandparents.（那些是我的祖父母。）These are my parents.（这些是我的父母。）That is my brother，Eric.（那是我哥哥，埃里克。）This is me.My name is Alan.（这是我。我的名字叫阿伦。）可知，阿兰家有6个人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My mother is a teacher.（我妈妈是一名教师。）可知，阿兰的妈妈是一名教师。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据My father is a doctor.He goes to bed late and he doesn't do sports.（我父亲是一名医生。他睡得很晚，也不运动。）可知，阿兰的父亲有不好的生活习惯。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Sometimes I play tennis with my friends after school.It's fun.（有时放学后我和朋友们打网球。这很有趣。）可知，阿兰认为网球很有趣。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员，包括祖父母、父母和弟弟。祖父母经常参加体育活动，父母分别是一名老师和一名医生，而弟弟喜欢踢足球。作者本人喜欢蓝色，喜欢吃鸡蛋、牛奶和蛋糕，不喜欢踢足球，但喜欢看足球比赛，有时放学后和朋友一起打网球。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm a Grade Seven student.（我是一个七年级的学生。）可知，Grace是一个七年级的学生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I don't like math.I think it's too boring.（我不喜欢数学。我觉得太无聊了。）可知，Grace感觉数学很无聊。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I watch a film with my brother on the computer every weekend（周末）.（我每个周末都和我哥哥在电脑上看电影。）可知，Grace每个周末都和哥哥在电脑上看电影。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It sleeps under my bed.（它睡在我的床底下。）可知，Snow睡在床底下。故选C。
本文主要介绍了Grace和哥哥的兴趣和爱好，以及家里的狗狗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】12 dollars.
【小题2】Do you like sweaters？
【小题3】The white T-shirts.
【小题4】Yes ，it is.
【小题5】他们一条8美元，两条15美元。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：we have many pretty skirts.You can have one for only 12 dollars!（我们有许多漂亮的裙子。你只需花12美元就可以买一条。）可知，这些裙子12美元一条。故填12 dollars.
（2）汉译英题。这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，you你，作主语，要用Do+主语+动词原形+其他，like喜欢。故填Do you like sweaters？
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：And our white T-shirts sell the best.（我们的白色T恤卖得最好。）可知，白色T恤卖得最好。故填The white T-shirts.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中：How much are the trousers？They are eight dollars for one pair，fifteen dollars for two pairs.The price is quite nice，right？（这条裤子多少钱？一条八美元，两条十五美元。价格相当不错，不是吗？）可知，裤子的价格很好。故填Yes ，it is.
（5）英译汉题。They主语，他们，are系动词eight dollars for one pair，fifteen dollars for two pairs表语，一条8美元，两条15美元。故填他们一条8美元，两条15美元。
短文是杰森服装店的促销广告。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】in
【小题3】parents
【小题4】likes
【小题5】interesting
【小题6】well
【小题7】our
【小题8】books
【小题9】My
【小题10】are
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：这是我家人的一张漂亮照片。这里表示泛指，nice辅音音素开头，要用a。故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、我的父母、我的双胞胎姐姐珍妮和我。in my family在我家，故填in。
（3）考查名词。句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、我的父母、我的双胞胎姐姐珍妮和我。parents父母，故填parents。
（4）考查动词。句意：她喜欢漂亮的衣服，她有很多衣服。like喜欢，一般现在时，she做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填likes。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他认为这很有趣，而且他篮球打得很好。interesting有趣的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填interesting。
（6）考查副词。句意：他认为这很有趣，而且他篮球打得很好。well好地，副词，修饰动词play，故填well。
（7）考查代词。句意：她为我们家做好吃的。our我们的，修饰后面的名词family，故填our。
（8）考查名词。句意：她有许多书。book书，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填books。
（9）考查代词。句意：我的杯子也是蓝色的。my我的，修饰后面的名词cup，故填My。
（10）考查系动词。句意：我们非常高兴。一般现在时，we做主语，要用are，故填are。
这篇短文主要介绍了本的家庭成员和他们的爱好。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】Dear XXX，
I'm glad to be friends with you.My name is Li Hua.（名字） I like blue. （颜色）My favorite sports are basketball and ping pong. （运动）My favorite subjects are Chinese and sports.（学科） My room is tidy.My clock is on the table.My backpack is on the chair，and it is yellow.My baseball is under the bed. 【高分句型一】（房间）I am looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
My baseball is under the bed.我棒球在床下。under the bed在床下。
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to your reply.我在期待你的回信。look forward to期待。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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